N. T. Rouf, Ashfaqul Haq Deep, Rusafa Binte Hassan, S. Khan, M. Hasan, S. M. Mominuzzaman
{"title":"Current-voltage characteristics CNTFET considering non-ballistic conduction: Effect of gate oxide thickness","authors":"N. T. Rouf, Ashfaqul Haq Deep, Rusafa Binte Hassan, S. Khan, M. Hasan, S. M. Mominuzzaman","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926195","url":null,"abstract":"Carbon nanotube is being considered as a prospective alternative for the existing Silicon technology in present days. The advancement of Silicon technology, at present, has slowed down considerably because of its various material issues and scaling limitations and so, carbon nanotubes have gained the attention of researchers around the world over. In this literature, the effect of gate oxide thickness on the performance of carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNTFET) with non-ballistic conduction is extensively investigated. It is found in this study that with the increase of the gate oxide thickness, the current output of CNTFET considering non-ballistic conduction deteriorates by a significant amount. In addition to this, the results obtained from this experiment are compared with previously reported CNTFET with ballistic conduction data for a better perception of the non-ballistic conduction effects. Also, the on and off state current ratios have been calculated and plotted in this work to further contrast the ballistic and non-ballistic conduction of CNTFET.","PeriodicalId":252016,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126358327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Zigbee-based intelligent street lighting system","authors":"Sagar Deo, S. Prakash, Asha B Patil","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926165","url":null,"abstract":"A novel scheme for a Zigbee-based street light control is proposed with an aim to reduce the human error in the operation of street lights, decrease the energy consumption of the system, and ease the maintenance of the street light network. These objectives are achieved by creating a wireless Zigbee network of street lights that can be monitored from a base station. A new scheme that provides for the operation of alternate lights during low traffic hours, dusk and dawn has been devised. Additionally, an automatic mode of operation that utilizes light sensors to automatically switch ON street lights when light intensity falls below a certain level, has also been incorporated. The scheme was implemented, and a small scale working model was developed.","PeriodicalId":252016,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130372296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intelligent control technique for MPPT of PV system","authors":"K. Divya, G. Sugumaran","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926164","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the solar energy plays an important role in the area of producing electricity, the produced energy should be effectively used. So it is essential to operate Photovoltaic (PV) system at the optimal point to obtain the possible maximum efficiency. But non linear characteristics of P-V curve exhibit several local peaks and only one global peak. MPPT techniques fail to track maximum power of optimal point under partial shading technique. This paper gives new intelligent control technique in order to track the global maxima of PV power effectively and also gives the simulation result.","PeriodicalId":252016,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114606761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Speech compression using tree structured Vector Quantization","authors":"M. V. Makwana, A. B. Nandurbarkar, K. R. Parmar","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926143","url":null,"abstract":"The science of obtaining a compact representation of a signal while maintaining all the necessary information is known as Compression which can be basically classified in two types, Lossless and Lossy compression. Lossy compression can be further classified in two types, namely Scalar Quantization (SQ) and Vector Quantization (VQ). SQ involves processing the input samples individually using some distortion measure while VQ involves processing the input samples in groups into a set of well-defined vectors using some defined distortion measure. VQ since about 1980 became a popular technique for source coding of image and speech data [1]. The direct use of VQ suffers from a serious complexity barrier. The classical technique of Tree Structured Vector Quantization was introduced by Buzo et al. [2]. This paper explains the TSVQ design approach for speech compression with compact codebook.","PeriodicalId":252016,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122070934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jay Hind K. Verma, Yogesh Pratap, Mridula Gupta, S. Haldar, R. Gupta
{"title":"RF performance analysis and small signal parameter extraction of Cylindrical Surrounding Double Gate MOSFETs for sub-millimeter wave applications","authors":"Jay Hind K. Verma, Yogesh Pratap, Mridula Gupta, S. Haldar, R. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926176","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the radio frequency (RF) performance for Cylindrical Surrounding Double Gate (CSDG) MOSFETs using 3-D Device simulator. CSDG MOSFETs are evaluated for various RF parameters such as cutoff frequency FT, current gain, maximum power transducer gain, unilateral power gain in comparison to cylindrical surrounding gate (CSG) MOSFETs. To examine the insertion loss and leakage factor of the devices, the reflection coefficients (S11, S22) and transmission coefficients (S12, S21) are evaluated with respect to frequency. The impact of temperature variation on the performance of new device and its counterpart has also been studied in details. Results demonstrate that due to transcendent gate controllability over the channel region, the new device exhibits a remarkable cutoff frequency in THz range, higher ION current and higher gains.","PeriodicalId":252016,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123939110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Error recognition and correction enhanced decoding of hybrid codes for memory application","authors":"S. Baskar","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926127","url":null,"abstract":"As technology scales, Multiple Cell Upsets (MCUs) become more common and affect a larger number of cells. In order to protect memories against MCUs as well as SEUs is to make use of advanced Error detecting and correcting codes that can correct more than one error per word. A sub-group of the low-density parity checks (LDPC) codes, which be-longs to the family of the Majority logic decoding has been recently proposed for memory application and Difference set codes are one example of these codes which contributes for error detection and correction. ML decodable Codes are suitable for memory applications due to their capability to correct a large number of errors. In this paper, the proposed scheme for fault-detection and correction method significantly makes area overhead minimal and to reduce the decoding time through DC codes than the existing technique and it gives promising option for memory applications. HDL implementation and synthesis results are included, showing that the proposed techniques can be efficiently implemented.","PeriodicalId":252016,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129380652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A high stability and excellent gain flatness 3–5 GHz 0.18μm CMOS low noise amplifier for ultra-wide-band applications","authors":"V. Bhale, U. Dalal, R. Patrikar","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926201","url":null,"abstract":"A two-stage Ultra-Wide-Band (UWB) CMOS low noise amplifier (LNA) employing RC feedback on conventional cascode inductive source degeneration structure is presented in this paper. The proposed LNA is designed using 0.18 μm radio frequency (RF) CMOS technology for a 3 to 5 GHz ultra-wide-band system. By careful optimization, an RC feedback circuit acts as a current reused topology, while second stage used is a simple common source topology to improve gain and its flatness for 3 to 5 GHz band. The designed single stage LNA has a power gain of 12.7 dB, input return loss of <; -6 dB, output return loss of <; -8 dB, reverse isolation of <; -26.8 dB, noise figure of 2.31 dB and one dB compression (P1dB) of -6.46719 dBm at 4 GHz, while consuming 11.7 mW of DC dissipation at a 1.8 V supply voltage. The another topology uses a common source (CS) as second stage to boost the gain up to 22 dB, thereby maintaining gain flatness over 3-5 GHz band and an improved isolation of <; -40 dB is achieved. The output and input return losses are <; -10 dB respectively for desired band with the compromise of power consumption of 12.5 mW. The stability analysis also shows that the designed LNA is un-conditionally stable and found to maintain good linearity.","PeriodicalId":252016,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128712483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A self-consistent model for hetero-gate all around tunnel FET","authors":"B. Bhowmick, K. Jena, S. Baishya","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926147","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new self-consistent model for 3D tunnel FET with all around hetero-gate oxide. Device structure has been optimized for channel length and source doping. Schrödinger-Poisson self-consistent method is used to develop a new three dimensional (3D) Schrödinger's equation model using separation of variable technique and a 2D potential function. Model results are validated using TCAD simulation data.","PeriodicalId":252016,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128770786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hepatic tumor detection in ultrasound images","authors":"B. Shajahan, S. Sudha","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926196","url":null,"abstract":"Hepatic tumors are tumors that grows on or in the liver. They are classified into benign and malignant tumors. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most frequent malignant tumor in the liver. Ultrasound is the first line investigation carried out by the physician for any abnormalities in the liver. The only golden standard for detection of liver tumor is needle biopsy, but it is invasive and causes secondary infection and bleeding at that site. In this work we present a non invasive method for detection of hepatic tumors based on ultrasound images and classification is done to differentiate the tumors in the liver. The proposed method consist of three stages namely segmentation, feature extraction and classification. In the first stage the ultrasound image containing the tumor is segmented using Fuzzy C means clustering algorithm. In the second stage gray level co-occurrence matrix features are extracted from the segmented image and Haralick texture features are extracted. In the third stage consist of training the extracted features using SVM and classification is done for normal and abnormal image. The Fuzzy C means clustering combined with SVM outperforms the other classifiers with a sensitivity of 98%.","PeriodicalId":252016,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128150612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anjaneyulu Badugu, N. Ananda Rao, T. V. Rama Krishna, K. Vijaya Vardan, K. Satish
{"title":"Design of dual director short back fire antenna for UWB applicatios","authors":"Anjaneyulu Badugu, N. Ananda Rao, T. V. Rama Krishna, K. Vijaya Vardan, K. Satish","doi":"10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCSYST.2014.6926126","url":null,"abstract":"The design proposed in this paper is dedicated to increasing the gain of Short Back Fire Antenna (SBFA) in the 20% bandwidth. A SBFA consists of a round disc of two wavelengths diameter with a quarter wavelength rim. A dipole (or crossed simple) is mounted above the disc with quarter wavelength and a second small disc (disc 1) having half a wavelength diameter is located above the lower disc with a half wavelength. This modified version has a conical reflector with a rim, as well as an additional front disc of more than 15dB and the return loss will be less than -10dB. The designed antenna has a simple and compact construction and high mechanical and electrical characteristic. Hence, it is appropriate for the applications of Ultra Wide Band (UWB) and satellite communications. This proposed antenna presents the input impedance, radiation patterns return loss, VSWR, E-field, H-field current distributions using CST Microwave Studio Software.","PeriodicalId":252016,"journal":{"name":"2014 2nd International Conference on Devices, Circuits and Systems (ICDCS)","volume":"51 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124533879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}