Sihai Chen, Mingxiang Chen, X. Yi, Honghai Zhang, Sheng Liu
{"title":"Research on wafer scale bonding method based on gold-tin eutectic solders [MEMS packaging]","authors":"Sihai Chen, Mingxiang Chen, X. Yi, Honghai Zhang, Sheng Liu","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298722","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the preliminary results for an on-going program in wafer-level MEMS packaging. In this particular paper, two classes of samples by reactive ion sputtering technique were presented. The first one was first sputtered with nickel/chromium (Ni/Cr) alloy and then sputtered with gold (Au) metal as bonding material; the second one was sputtered with Cr, tin (Sn) and Au respectively as bonding material. The bonding of the former sample based on Ni/Cr and Au material heating failed in most areas of the wafers. The eutectic bonding experiment of the later sample, based on Cr, Sn and Au material heating by a global heating method was completed in an annealing oven at a temperature of about 350/spl deg/C, and the heating time was three minutes. The testing results showed the eutectic bonding of Au-Sn by global heating was successful in most areas.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115508062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The formation and growth of intermetallic compounds between Sn-3.5Ag lead-free solder and Cu substrate","authors":"Yu Daquan, Duan Li-lei, Zhao Jie, Wang Lai","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298751","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298751","url":null,"abstract":"A new method was used to investigate the formation and growth of intermetallic compound (IMC hereafter) formed at the interface between Sn-3.5Ag lead free solder and the Cu substrate. Solder joints were prepared by Memisco (wetting balance, model ST50) at 250/spl deg/C with soldering time of 10sec, 30sec, 60sec and 90sec. Experimental data for IMC growth between copper and Sn-3.5Ag solder during soldering exhibit a t/sup 1/3/ dependence on time. The results indicate that during soldering up to 90 sec, grain boundary diffusion is the predominant mechanism for transport through the layer. During aging at 170/spl deg/C up to 1000h, the columnar morphology of IMCs changed to a more planer type. The growth behavior of IMC layers obeys t/sup 1/2/ equation /spl Delta/y/sub i/ (t) = k/sub i/t/sup 1/2/. Here, /spl Delta/y/sub i/ is the growth thickness of IMC during aging; k/sub i/ is the coefficient standing for the square root of the diffusivity at the aging temperature and t is the aging time. This equation reveals a diffusion-controlled mechanism during aging.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114258925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RF SiP technology innovation through integration","authors":"Jianhua Wu, M. J. Anderson, D. Coller, G. Guth","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298786","url":null,"abstract":"System-in-package (SiP) products have been growing rapidly in recent years as an alternative to system-on-chip (SoC) products. As a packaging technology platform, SiP allows a high degree of flexibility in package architecture, particularly for RF applications. RF SiP is a powerful packaging platform for wireless communication and data access and enables the integration of digital ICs, logic ICs and RFICs into a compact RF system or sub-system within a single module format using state-of-the-art technology converged from IC packaging and SMT assembly. In this paper, the trends of wireless access and mobile networking technologies are reviewed. Technical challenges and constraints to wireless systems for handset and mobile access appliances are discussed. The packaging technology choice, performance and cost trade-offs are presented using RF SiP as a packaging platform. Finally, a novel SiP scenario is presented, which aims to provide an innovative solution through integration to help meet the demands of miniaturization, performance and cost for wireless handset and other mobile products.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114377301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Computer aided reliability assessment","authors":"Ji Wu, M. Pecht, Jiaji Wang","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298689","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298689","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the structure and operation of integrated software tools being developed at the CALCE Electronic Products and Systems Center which facilitate design-for-reliability and virtual qualification of electronic systems at the component and circuit card level.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122068170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ping He, Yaowei Pengi, Jing Gu, Jun Wang, Hongkun Yu, Jinfeng Ni, Ziyong Qian, Jiaji Wang
{"title":"Reliability analysis in IC package","authors":"Ping He, Yaowei Pengi, Jing Gu, Jun Wang, Hongkun Yu, Jinfeng Ni, Ziyong Qian, Jiaji Wang","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298781","url":null,"abstract":"In developing IC packaging, the study of failure mechanisms is very important for the production process and the device usage process. Many researchers have made contributions to this field. In this paper, some work related to reliability analysis carried out in Fudan University is reviewed and, in addition, further research topics are discussed.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122544795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Finite element analysis of hygro-thermal induced failure in plastic packages","authors":"N. Sun, D. Lin, Daoguo Yang","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298765","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on ways to analysis the hygro-thermal induced failure mechanism with finite element simulations. The objective is how to evaluate the vapor pressure through the moisture concentration. To predict the position where the failure would happen, a modified Gurson's model is induced and is expanded to represent the contribution of the vapor pressure.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125232720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Thermal-mechanical stress and fatigue failure analysis of a PBGA","authors":"Xiuyun Hao, L. Qin, Daoguo Yang, Shi-Lun Liu","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298776","url":null,"abstract":"One of the main package reliability limitations of Plastic Ball Grid Array (PBGA) is the thermal fatigue failure of the packaging materials. This paper uses finite element modeling to analyze the thermal-mechanical stress and fatigue failure of Epoxy Molding Compound (EMC) in a PBGA induced in the thermal loading. The encapsulating EMC is modeled by using a process and temperature dependent viscoelastic equation. The solder joints are considered to be temperature dependent elastic-plastic and rate dependent creep behavior. Based on the simulation results, the process-induced residual stress and the thermal stress during thermal cycling are analyzed and investigated. The results show that the stress level in the EMC is not very high, but under thermal cycling condition, fatigue cracking may be initiated.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126135824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jianzhong Wei, Qunyong Wang, Wenzhang Luo, Guo-Wei Xiao, P. Chan
{"title":"Highly accelerated stress test (HAST) for low-cost flip chip on board technology","authors":"Jianzhong Wei, Qunyong Wang, Wenzhang Luo, Guo-Wei Xiao, P. Chan","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298766","url":null,"abstract":"Flip chip on board (FCOB) technology has been in widespread application. The reliability testing of solder-joints and the delamination between underfill and chip or substrate is still a critical issue for FCOB technology. In this paper, an accelerated environmental testing HAST-was used to rapidly evaluate the reliability of area array solder bumped packages on FR-4 PCBs. The test results intend to identify the effective reliability test criteria for low-cost FCOB technology.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129763008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qiang Huang, Guohua Zhang, Rongzhen Ding, Daqi Guo, M. Gu
{"title":"Fabrication of SiC preform for SiC/Al composite in electronic packaging","authors":"Qiang Huang, Guohua Zhang, Rongzhen Ding, Daqi Guo, M. Gu","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298740","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between blend ratio (the volume fraction of larger particle size) and rheological properties of concentrated suspensions is of great importance since it is the key to obtain high solid suspensions. The rheological properties of bidisperse aqueous suspensions made of two SiC powders with different particle size (d/sub (0.5)/=1.63 /spl mu/m and 18.43 /spl mu/m, respectively) has been studied as a function of blend ratio. The results showed that the value of critical blend ratio, at which the viscosity is minimized, is in close relation to the shear rate applied. At shear rates below 10 S/sup -1/, the critical /spl xi/ was greater than 70%, but at shear rates from 10 S/sup -1/ to 500 S/sup -1/, /spl xi/ turned out to be 50%. The change of shear region from shear-thinning behavior to shear-thickening behavior may be used to account for the variation of critical /spl xi/. Dynamic oscillatory tests showed that the increment of blend ratio /spl xi/ leads to the change of suspension from nearly an elastic response to a liquid like one. It was also found that the addition of solidum metasilicate increased the strength of the SiC preform and the preform can be demolded without permanent deformation.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131304576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lasers in electronics packaging","authors":"Y. Sun, E. Swenson","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298716","url":null,"abstract":"Solid-state UV laser and CO/sub 2/ lasers are widely used in electronics packaging, including via formation on PCB, direct writing on PCB, via formation on silicon wafer and dicing of thin wafer, etc. This paper will review those applications and the technology trend in the area.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127055491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}