{"title":"Characteristics of interfacial microstructure of PBGA solder bump during multi-reflow and aging processes","authors":"Yanhong Tian, Chunqing Wang, J. Gong","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298736","url":null,"abstract":"Characteristics of intermetallic compounds at the interface of PBGA solder ball and Au/Ni/Cu metallization on BT substrate during multi-reflow and aging processes was presented. The eutectic SnPb solder bump was formed by laser reflow first, followed by a secondary infrared reflow process to form solder joint, and then the solder joint was aged at 160/spl deg/C for various numbers of days; finally, the aged solder joint was reflowed once again. During first laser reflow, the morphology and distribution of AuSn/sub 4/ IMC were strongly dependent on the laser reflow power and heating time applied, and both changed after the secondary infrared reflow process. The AuSn/sub 4/ layer formed at the interface in the first laser reflow process dissolved partially after the secondary infrared reflow process, and AuSn/sub 4/ particles precipitated out at the eutectic cell boundary of the solder. After the aging process, AuSn/sub 4/ IMC converted into Au-Ni-Sn ternary compounds, and a continuous Ni/sub 3/Sn/sub 4/ layer grew out under the Au-Ni-Sn IMC layer. The thickness of Au-Ni-Sn and the Ni/sub 3/Sn/sub 4/ IMC layer increased as the aging time increased. When the aged solder joint was reflowed again, the Au-Ni-Sn IMC disappeared at the interface, and continuous Ni/sub 3/Sn/sub 4/ IMC transformed to scallop-type morphology.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132273005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of the texture of indium on its mechanical properties","authors":"Yudong Liu, Guohai Chen, Qianqian Li, Jusheng Ma","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298738","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanics properties of indium bumps connecting optoelectric device is critical to the reliability: Bumps after welding have a very low shear strength, and have a very high tensile strength. The relationship between the texture and strength is studied by analyzing the orientation dependence of resolved shear stress on dislocation slip plane and the effect of shear stress on dislocation initiation. Finally the low shear strength can be explained by that the preferred orientation of glide plane leads to the readiness of dislocation initiation. The high tensile strength can be attributed to the texture strengthening.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134631534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weidong Huang, Xuhong Wang, Li Wang, M. Sheng, Liqiang Xu, F. Stubhan, L. Luo
{"title":"Investigation on moisture diffusion in COB packaging [chip on board]","authors":"Weidong Huang, Xuhong Wang, Li Wang, M. Sheng, Liqiang Xu, F. Stubhan, L. Luo","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298768","url":null,"abstract":"The moisture diffusion in globtop material, globtop coated with SiNx film, globtop coated with silicone and globtop coated with SiNx plus silicone were measured by humidity sensors wire-bonded on FR4 boards in three different temperature/humidity environments. The experimental results were simulated by the finite element method and Fick diffusion law. The moisture diffusion coefficients were calculated to quantitatively compare various coatings' moisture-resistance. Our experimental and simulation results show that a double-layered coating with SiNx plus silicone has excellent moisture-resistance because it can not only smooth the steps on the PCB but also keep the good moisture-resistance of inorganic films.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115066093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stress analysis of spacer paste replacing dummy die in a stacked CSP package","authors":"J. Zhang, J. Huneke","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298697","url":null,"abstract":"Stacked die CSP (SCSP) package has been a popular choice for low cost, low profile devices, especially in integration of memory and memory controller in mobile devices. In some wire-bonded stacked die packages, a dummy die as a spacer is required to provide enough standoff for wire bonding at the bottom die. This design not only introduces extra assembly cost but also creates reliability issues due to the severe CTE mismatch of the dummy die to surrounding components. Henkel Loctite has pioneered using spherical particles filled die attach adhesives as the spacer to replace the dummy die. In contrast to the dummy die design, this invention reduces assembly steps and improves reliabilities. In this paper, stresses in a stacked die package were. studied with finite element analysis. The simulation results showed that with spacer pastes replacing dummy die, stresses on die attach were greatly reduced. Furthermore, the delamination issues of die attach related to molding compound underfilling the recessed area between the stacked die were also reduced.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116820267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Bai, Songliang Jia, X. Sun, B. Deng, Xide Li, Leang Lin, Z. Zhuang, Yu Yang, Shuidi Wang, Zhonghui Zhang
{"title":"Reliability research on the thermal deformation and thermal stress of the metal packaging with low resistance and high electric current","authors":"R. Bai, Songliang Jia, X. Sun, B. Deng, Xide Li, Leang Lin, Z. Zhuang, Yu Yang, Shuidi Wang, Zhonghui Zhang","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298770","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal deformations and stresses of packaging structures were investigated by both experimental and numerical methods. Laser speckle interferometry was used as the experimental method to test the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the metal composite leads and the thermal deformations of the entire packaging structures due to the change of temperature from room-temperature to 150/spl deg/C. ABAQUS/standard finite element (FE) code was used to simulate the thermal deformations and stresses from room-temperature to 150/spl deg/C for the-packaging structures. The results of numerical simulations were in good agreement with those of experiments. It showed that the predicted thermal stresses and deformations in the working condition were qualitatively reliable. Moreover, the technique of element deactivation and activation was used in the FE analysis to simulate the manufacturing process of the packaging structures cooled from 779/spl deg/C to room-temperature. The residual thermal deformations and stresses during the process were obtained.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121993359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unique new packaging of semiconductor packaging technology high performation by encapsulation epoxy resin and VPES (vacuum printing encapsulation systems)","authors":"A. Okuno","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298733","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125893424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highlights of the 2002 national electronic manufacturing technology roadmaps and their applicability to China","authors":"R. Pfahl","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298687","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298687","url":null,"abstract":"This presentation describes the roadmapping process used in North America, highlights key global results of the 2002 edition, and suggests how this roadmap and the roadmap process might benefit the electronics industry in China. The 2002 national electronic manufacturing technology roadmap (NEMI, 2002) was released by NEMI on April 1, 2003. This edition of the biennial roadmap is over 1000 pages long and was produced by over 350 individuals from over 170 industrial, government, and academic institutions in North America in cooperation with SIA (Semiconductor Industry Association), IRC, IMAPS (International Microelectronics and Packaging Society), USDC (United States Display Consortium), NSIC (National Storage Industry Consortium), and OIDA (Optoelectronics Industry Development Association). It contains eighteen individual technology roadmaps covering all aspects of the global electronics industry and its supply chain.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128208182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Chunfeng, Fu Hualiang, Zheng Hongyu, Li Qiaoming
{"title":"A ceramic pin grid array package with 370 I/O leads","authors":"J. Chunfeng, Fu Hualiang, Zheng Hongyu, Li Qiaoming","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298704","url":null,"abstract":"The scale of LSI is growing larger and larger and it's turning into complexity at present. This drive the high density package for IC to develop quickly to minimize the size and weight of electrical apparatus and improve its performance. PGA is a kind of high density packages of LSI. A ceramic pin grid array package with 370 I/O leads is developed, which is named PGA370. This package has a eight-square cavity and three-layer bonding pads. Otherwise, its pinouts are arranged in staggered array. It is designed by special CAD for PGA routing. The software is altered to meet the demand of this structure. The package has a large dimension and the insulator spacing between two neighbor pinouts is very close. Thus, it become a challenge to realize the precision dimension control of the ceramic substrate and to obtain accurate brazing on the ceramic substrate. These problems are well resolved in this research subject. Selected-gold-plating technology is successfully used in the manufacture process. The kowar rings are nickel plated and the other parts are gold plated.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123795233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emerging technologies; impetus for future high technology growth","authors":"C. E. Bauer","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298685","url":null,"abstract":"New technology opportunities abound, ranging from MEMS and MOEMS through new energy systems and biotechnology to nanotechnology. The challenge with any high technology development remains, finding the market for stimulating business growth. This paper explores each of these emerging technologies from the perspective of applications development and possible resulting business opportunities. Many of these new technologies already find wide spread application in our day to day lives while others continue to search for the \"killer application\" that takes them from the laboratory to reality.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132943029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental research on a coupling shock absorber for reinforcement of electronic-packaging component or MEMS","authors":"Y. Ping","doi":"10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EPTC.2003.1298739","url":null,"abstract":"A multi-medium micro-coupling shock absorber is designed through coupling the air, oil, rubber and metallic elastic component by ingenious tactics for the demands of resisting violent impact and attenuating vibration in vibration-impact-safety of electronic-packaging components or MEMS. Multi-parameter coupling experimental study of the impact mechanical characteristics of the coupling shock absorber is developed. The results show that the key-model machine has a good performance for resisting violent impact and strongly nonlinear dynamic characteristics. The controllable design-capability of the shock absorber is studied by changing of the parameters. So the research results lay an experimental base for future research of engineering design for resisting violent impact in vibration-impact-safety of electronic-packaging components or MEMS.","PeriodicalId":201404,"journal":{"name":"Fifth International Conference onElectronic Packaging Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICEPT2003.","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115027380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}