Journal of thermal biology最新文献

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Environmental high temperature affects pre-implantation embryo development by impairing the DNA repair ability 环境高温会损害 DNA 修复能力,从而影响植入前胚胎的发育。
IF 2.9 2区 生物学
Journal of thermal biology Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103968
Si-Jing Qu , Shi-Yong Zhu , En-Yan Wang, Xin-Lei Yan, Rong-Feng Cao, Hua-Tao Li, Zhong-Ling Jiang
{"title":"Environmental high temperature affects pre-implantation embryo development by impairing the DNA repair ability","authors":"Si-Jing Qu ,&nbsp;Shi-Yong Zhu ,&nbsp;En-Yan Wang,&nbsp;Xin-Lei Yan,&nbsp;Rong-Feng Cao,&nbsp;Hua-Tao Li,&nbsp;Zhong-Ling Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103968","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103968","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Environmental high temperature poses a significant threat to human health, however, limited information is available for understanding the relationship between the hot weather and infertility. This study aims to assess the adverse effect of the hot weather to early embryonic cells. Our results indicated that environmental high temperature exposure could cause the decline of early embryo quality and implantation ability. In detail, it led to early embryonic development retardation, embryo degeneration rate increased, the rate of blastocyst and hatching decreased, and reduced the number of implants. And the finding also the impairment of environmental high temperature on early embryonic cells may be due to oxidative damage of DNA caused by ROS, while BER repair ability is decreased, failing to repair oxidative damage of DNA in time, resulting in a large number of early embryonic apoptosis. The work underscored that pregnant women should stay away from high-temperature environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regular cold shower exposure modulates humoral and cell-mediated immunity in healthy individuals 定期冲冷水澡可调节健康人的体液免疫和细胞介导免疫
IF 2.9 2区 生物学
Journal of thermal biology Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103971
Mahmoud R.M. El-Ansary , Amira R. El-Ansary , Shereen M. Said , Mohamed A. Abdel-Hakeem
{"title":"Regular cold shower exposure modulates humoral and cell-mediated immunity in healthy individuals","authors":"Mahmoud R.M. El-Ansary ,&nbsp;Amira R. El-Ansary ,&nbsp;Shereen M. Said ,&nbsp;Mohamed A. Abdel-Hakeem","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103971","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103971","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Cold hydrotherapy is an ancient practice that has recently gained scientific interest for its potential health benefits. This study explored the effects of regular cold shower exposure on immune cell function.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Sixty healthy Egyptian adults were randomized to take cold or hot showers daily for 90 days. Levels of immunoglobulins, cytokines, and interferon-gamma were measured in blood samples at baseline, 30, 60, and 90 days.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The cold shower group exhibited significant increases in immunoglobulin levels. Conversely, the hot shower group showed a significant decrease in IgM levels at 60 and 90 days compared to baseline, alongside nonsignificant decrease of IgG and IgA. the cold shower group demonstrated elevated levels of IL-2 and IL-4 at 90 days, indicating enhanced T-cell proliferation and humoral immunity, respectively. In contrast, the hot shower group did not exhibit significant changes in cytokine levels. There were no significant differences in IFN-γ and TNF-α levels between the groups.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Regular cold shower exposure appears to enhance humoral and cell-mediated immunity through the upregulation of antibodies, interleukin-2, and interleukin-4. Brief cold stressors may induce physiological adaptations that prime the immune response. This accessible, sustainable lifestyle modification could potentially serve as an alternative therapy to boost immunity. Further research on larger populations is warranted to better understand the physiological effects of cold temperatures on immunity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142239138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of spinal cord injury on the skin temperature of different regions of interest during a graded exercise test in a moderate temperature environment 在适温环境下进行分级运动测试时,脊髓损伤对不同相关区域皮肤温度的影响
IF 2.9 2区 生物学
Journal of thermal biology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103969
Jose Luis Sanchez-Jimenez , Rosa M. Cibrian-Ortiz de Anda , Maria Vazquez-Fariñas , Soraya Martin-Manjarres , Jose Ignacio Priego-Quesada , Inmaculada Aparicio-Aparicio
{"title":"Effect of spinal cord injury on the skin temperature of different regions of interest during a graded exercise test in a moderate temperature environment","authors":"Jose Luis Sanchez-Jimenez ,&nbsp;Rosa M. Cibrian-Ortiz de Anda ,&nbsp;Maria Vazquez-Fariñas ,&nbsp;Soraya Martin-Manjarres ,&nbsp;Jose Ignacio Priego-Quesada ,&nbsp;Inmaculada Aparicio-Aparicio","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The gradient between core and skin temperature is a relevant factor in heat exchange between the human body and the environment, but people with spinal cord injury (SCI), due to their autonomic dysfunction, have impaired mechanisms that condition skin temperature response. This study aimed to determine how SCI affects skin temperature response in different ROIs during a graded exercise test in a moderate temperature environment. 32 participants were included in the study [SCI (N = 16); Non-SCI (N = 16)]. A graded exercise test was conducted on an arm crank ergometer, with a staged duration of 3 min separated by 1 min of rest. Skin temperature was measured using infrared thermography at rest, after each interval and during recovery. Individuals with SCI exhibited lower skin temperature in the anterior leg during exercise than Non-SCI (p &lt; 0.001). During recovery, SCI athletes experienced a lower skin temperature restoration in the anterior arm, posterior arm and anterior leg (p &lt; 0.05). The anterior leg is an interesting region to measure during exercise in people with SCI for assessing the physiological effect of the injury, probably for the autonomic dysfunction in skin temperature regulation, but the effect observed during recovery in the arms suggests the presence of different mechanisms involved in skin temperature regulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306456524001876/pdfft?md5=0248fada9bb150aebb32c1c4ea16661e&pid=1-s2.0-S0306456524001876-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142239139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal stress during incubation in an arctic breeding seabird 北极繁殖海鸟孵化期间的热应力
IF 2.9 2区 生物学
Journal of thermal biology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103967
Katherine R.S. Snell , Jón Aldará , Sjúrður Hammer , Kasper Thorup
{"title":"Thermal stress during incubation in an arctic breeding seabird","authors":"Katherine R.S. Snell ,&nbsp;Jón Aldará ,&nbsp;Sjúrður Hammer ,&nbsp;Kasper Thorup","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103967","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103967","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Arctic breeding seabirds have experienced dramatic population declines in recent decades. The population of Arctic skuas (<em>Stercorarius parasiticus</em>) nesting on the Faroe Islands, North Atlantic, breed near the southern extent of their breeding range and are experiencing some of the largest declines. This is thought to be caused in part by increased warming due to climate change and thus, it is becoming critical to investigate the proximate and ultimate effects of the thermal environment on parental physiology, behaviour and breeding success. Behavioural observations at an Arctic skua long-term monitoring colony were undertaken during the 2016 breeding season to determine the frequencies of thermoregulatory panting, and interrupted incubation events. Incubating Arctic skuas showed thermoregulatory behaviour at air temperatures (T<sub>a</sub>) of 9 °C, which suggested that they may be operating near their upper thermal tolerance limit. Arctic skuas spent significantly more time panting as T<sub>a</sub> increases, wind speed decreases and sun exposure increases. This relationship was apparent even within the narrow ranges of T<sub>a</sub> (7.5–15 °C) and wind speed (0-5 ms<sup>−1</sup>) recorded. Incubation effort was not continuous with birds leaving the nest for up to 100% of the observation block. While we found no relationship between interrupted incubation and environmental conditions, panting was only observed in birds that were simultaneously incubating eggs. These results highlight the constraints on birds during the incubation phase of breeding, and indicate a potential maladaptive behaviour of maintaining incubation despite the increased cost of thermoregulation under warming temperatures in this species. However, the relationship between thermal stress, nest absence and demographic parameters remains unclear, highlighting the importance of longitudinal and/or high-resolution studies that focus on Arctic specialists and the interrelationships between environmental factors, nest absence rates and productivity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306456524001852/pdfft?md5=f82a8f839c15e17005091f9c7590059b&pid=1-s2.0-S0306456524001852-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142239137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrared thermometry for detecting estrus and pregnancy in Holstein cows 用于检测荷斯坦奶牛发情和妊娠的红外测温仪
IF 2.9 2区 生物学
Journal of thermal biology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103972
Borhan Shokrollahi , Salim Morammazi , Kavous Dananiani , Hamidreza Tarjoman
{"title":"Infrared thermometry for detecting estrus and pregnancy in Holstein cows","authors":"Borhan Shokrollahi ,&nbsp;Salim Morammazi ,&nbsp;Kavous Dananiani ,&nbsp;Hamidreza Tarjoman","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103972","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103972","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Efficient reproductive management is paramount in enhancing the productivity and welfare of dairy cows. This study investigates the effects of pregnancy status, seasonal variations, and diurnal shifts on the body temperature of different body parts in dairy cows. Using a structured approach, cows were categorized based on pregnancy status (pregnant vs. control) or estrous status (estrous vs. control), season (winter, spring, summer), and time of day (morning, noon, evening). The analysis revealed that pregnancy and estrous statuses significantly affect the body temperature, with pregnant and estrous cows displaying higher temperatures (39.0 ± 0.03 and 38.0 ± 0.06 °C, respectively) than controls (37.1 ± 0.06 °C; p &lt; 0.01). Seasonal impacts were also notable, with the highest temperatures observed in summer (38.3 ± 0.07 °C) followed by spring (38.1 ± 0.09 °C) and winter (37.7 ± 0.06 °C; p &lt; 0.01), indicating a strong environmental influence on physiological responses. Furthermore, diurnal analysis indicated temperature fluctuations throughout the day, peaking at noon (38.1 ± 0.09 °C; p &lt; 0.05) compared to morning and evening. High positive correlations were observed between the measured temperatures in different areas and rectal and vaginal temperatures, suggesting the skin surface is ideal for assessing thermal changes. These findings underscore the critical interplay between an animal's physiological state and external environmental factors in managing dairy cow health and reproduction. The study highlights the potential of non-invasive temperature monitoring as a tool for optimizing reproductive management and underscores the necessity of accounting for environmental and physiological variations in dairy management practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142323255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isolated and grouped relationships between type 2 diabetes and peripheral arterial disease on skin temperature in the foot plantar region 2 型糖尿病和外周动脉疾病对足跖部皮肤温度的单独和分组关系
IF 2.9 2区 生物学
Journal of thermal biology Pub Date : 2024-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103956
Raschelle Ramalho Rosas , Francisco Thalyson Moraes Silveira , Rhuan Valerio Cavalcante Quintela , Rafael Martins da Costa , Inês Amanda Streit , Rodolfo André Dellagrana , Mateus Rossato
{"title":"Isolated and grouped relationships between type 2 diabetes and peripheral arterial disease on skin temperature in the foot plantar region","authors":"Raschelle Ramalho Rosas ,&nbsp;Francisco Thalyson Moraes Silveira ,&nbsp;Rhuan Valerio Cavalcante Quintela ,&nbsp;Rafael Martins da Costa ,&nbsp;Inês Amanda Streit ,&nbsp;Rodolfo André Dellagrana ,&nbsp;Mateus Rossato","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103956","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103956","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of the study was to verify relationships between isolated and grouped clinical conditions (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus [T2DM] and Peripheral Arterial Disease [PAD]) with the skin temperature of the plantar region of the feet (Tskin_Feet). Twenty-four elderly women participated, divided into three groups: GT2DM + PAD (n = 8; 69.6 ± 8.0 years-old; 148 ± 5 cm; 63.8 ± 8.9 kg), GT2DM (n = 8, 69.3 ± 7.8 years-old, 151 ± 6 cm; 66.3 ± 10.8 kg), and control group (CG) (n = 8; 69.3 ± 6.6 years old; 148 ± 6 cm; 58.0 ± 5.3 kg). The T2DM was diagnosed based on HbA1C concentrations, and PAD was assessed using the Ankle-Brachial Index. Thermographic images were captured for both feet using the Flir thermal camera (model T420®) and analyzed using Flir Tools® software. The <em>Inner canthus</em> (IC) measurement was used as an indicator of core body temperature. Five regions of interest (ROIs) were determined for each image. The difference (Δ) between the temperature at the IC (average among right and left side) and of the each of the five ROIs in the plantar region (right foot and left foot) was calculated, where lower values indicated a closer proximity to the core body temperature. The one-way ANOVA was performed to verify differences between groups of clinical conditions. A significance level of 5% was assumed. The GT2DM group exhibited higher Tskin_Feet absolute values than the CG for all ROIs. However, just for ROI4 (hindfoot) of the right foot plantar was significant (p = 0.027). On the other hand, when analyzing the values difference between the average temperature at the IC of the temperature in the five evaluated ROIs on the right and left foot, the GT2DM group showed significantly lower values than the CG for for ROI 2 (forefoot) p = 0.0429 and ROI 4 (hindfoot) p = 0.009 on the right foot and for ROI 1 (forefoot) p = 0.0338; ROI 2 (forefoot) p = 0.0392 and ROI 5 (hindfoot) p = 0.0377 on the left foot. In conclusion, GT2DM presented a Tskin_Feet closer to the core temperature (IC) indicating a higher temperature. The presence of PAD appears to attenuate skin overheating.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142274262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Within the optimal thermal range, temperature fluctuations with similar means have little effect on offspring phenotypes: A comparison of two approaches that simulate natural nest conditions 在最佳温度范围内,温度波动的平均值相似,对后代表型的影响很小:模拟自然巢穴条件的两种方法的比较
IF 2.9 2区 生物学
Journal of thermal biology Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103949
Joshua M. Hall , Sarin Tiatragul (สาริน เตียตระกูล) , Mallory K. Turner , Daniel A. Warner
{"title":"Within the optimal thermal range, temperature fluctuations with similar means have little effect on offspring phenotypes: A comparison of two approaches that simulate natural nest conditions","authors":"Joshua M. Hall ,&nbsp;Sarin Tiatragul (สาริน เตียตระกูล) ,&nbsp;Mallory K. Turner ,&nbsp;Daniel A. Warner","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Temperature influences nearly every aspect of organismal function. Because aspects of global change such as urbanization and climate change influence temperature, researchers must consider how altering thermal regimes will impact biodiversity across the planet. To do so, they often measure temperature in natural and/or human-modified habitats, replicate those temperatures in laboratory experiments to understand organismal responses, and make predictions under models of future change. Consequently, accurately representing temperature in the laboratory is an important concern, yet few studies have assessed the consequences of simulating thermal conditions in different ways. We used nest temperatures for two urban-dwelling, invasive lizards (<em>Anolis sagrei</em> and <em>A. cristatellus</em>) to create two egg incubation treatments in the laboratory. Like most studies of thermal developmental plasticity, we created daily repeating thermal fluctuations; however, we used different methods to create temperature treatments that differed in the magnitude and breadth of thermal cycles, and then evaluated the effects of these different approaches on embryo development and hatchling phenotypes. Additionally, we measured embryo heart rate, a proxy for metabolism, across temperature to understand the immediate effects of treatments. We found that treatments had minimal effect on phenotypes likely because temperatures were within the optimal thermal range for each species and were similar in mean temperature. We conclude that slight differences in thermal treatments may be unimportant so long as temperatures are within a range appropriate for development, and we make several recommendations for future studies of developmental plasticity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142274261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The seasonal response of metabolic rate to projected climate change scenarios in aquatic amphipods 水生片脚类动物代谢率对预测气候变化情景的季节性响应
IF 2.9 2区 生物学
Journal of thermal biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103941
Milad Shokri , Ludovico Lezzi , Alberto Basset
{"title":"The seasonal response of metabolic rate to projected climate change scenarios in aquatic amphipods","authors":"Milad Shokri ,&nbsp;Ludovico Lezzi ,&nbsp;Alberto Basset","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103941","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103941","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The responses of organisms to climate change are mediated primarily by its impact on their metabolic rates, which, in turn, drive various biological and ecological processes. Although there have been numerous seminal studies on the sensitivity of metabolic rate to temperature, little is empirically known about how this rate responds to seasonal temperature ranges and beyond under conservative IPCC climate change scenarios. Here, we measured the SMR of the aquatic amphipod, <em>Gammarus insensibilis</em>, which served as our subject species, with body masses ranging from 0.20 to 7.74 mg ash free weight. We assessed the response of the SMR across nine temperature levels ranging from 12 to 30.2 °C. These temperatures match seasonal temperature norms, with an incremental increase of 0.6–1.2 °C above each seasonal baseline, as projected for the years 2040 and 2100 under the modest climate change scenarios. Overall, our findings showed that the effect of temperature on SMR varies with body mass, as indicated by a negative size-temperature interaction, with larger conspecifics exhibiting less sensitivity to temperature changes than smaller ones. From the cold to warm season, the SMR increased by an average of 14% °C<sup>−1</sup>, with increases of 18.4% °C<sup>−1</sup> in smaller individuals and 11.4% °C<sup>−1</sup> in larger ones. The SMR of smaller individuals peaked at a 0.6 °C increase from the current summer baseline (15.08% °C<sup>−1</sup>, Q10 = 4.2), while in larger ones it peaked with a 1.2 °C increase beyond autumn temperatures (14.9% °C<sup>−1</sup>, Q10 = 3.9). However, at temperatures reflecting global warming that exceed summer temperatures, the SMR of larger individuals levelled off, while that of smaller ones continued to increase. Overall, our findings suggest that smaller-sized individuals have a broader thermal window for SMR performance, while the SMR of larger-sized ones will become increasingly constrained at summer temperatures as those summer temperatures become hotter.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306456524001591/pdfft?md5=64e70b9227c27d74f9706c4fb675841f&pid=1-s2.0-S0306456524001591-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142006582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Timing of acute cold exposure determines UCP1 and FGF21 expression - Possible interactions between the thermal environment, thermoregulatory responses, and peripheral clocks 急性寒冷暴露的时间决定了 UCP1 和 FGF21 的表达--热环境、体温调节反应和外周时钟之间可能存在相互作用。
IF 2.9 2区 生物学
Journal of thermal biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103938
Phong KT. Chau , Elin Ryan , Knut Tomas Dalen , Fred Haugen
{"title":"Timing of acute cold exposure determines UCP1 and FGF21 expression - Possible interactions between the thermal environment, thermoregulatory responses, and peripheral clocks","authors":"Phong KT. Chau ,&nbsp;Elin Ryan ,&nbsp;Knut Tomas Dalen ,&nbsp;Fred Haugen","doi":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103938","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103938","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Thermoregulation is synchronized across the circadian cycle to uphold thermal homeostasis. To test if time-of-day matters for the response to environmental cold exposure, mice were acclimated to thermoneutrality (27 °C) for 2 months were subjected acutely (8 h) to cold ambient conditions (15 °C), whereas controls were maintained at thermoneutral conditions. The thermal exposure was tested in separate groups (N = 8) at three distinct time-of-day periods: in the LIGHT phase (L); the DARK phase (D); and a mix of the two (D + L). The magnitude of UCP1 protein and mRNA induction in brown adipose tissue (BAT) in response to acute cold exposure was time-of-day sensitive, peaking in LIGHT, whereas lower induction levels were observed in D + L, and DARK. Plasma levels of FGF21 were induced 3-fold by acute cold exposure at LIGHT and D + L, compared to the time-matched thermoneutral controls, whereas cold in DARK did not cause a significant increase of FGF21 plasma levels. Cold exposure affected, in BAT, the temporal mRNA expression patterns of core circadian clock components: <em>Bmal1, Clock, Per1, Per3, Cry1, Cry2 Nr1d1,</em> and <em>Nr1d2,</em> but in the liver, none of the transcripts were modified. Behavioral assessment using the Thermal Gradient Test (TGT) showed that acute cold exposure reduced cold sensitivity in D + L, but not in DARK. RNA-seq analyses of somatosensory neurons in DRG highlighted the role of the core circadian components in these cells, as well as transcriptional changes due to acute cold exposure. This elucidates the sensory system as a gauge and potential regulator of thermoregulatory responses based on circadian physiology. In conclusion, acute cold exposure elicits time-of-day specific effects on thermoregulatory pathways, which may involve underlying changes in thermal perception. These results have implications for efforts aimed at reducing risks associated with the organization of shift work in cold environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17428,"journal":{"name":"Journal of thermal biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306456524001566/pdfft?md5=3b98911155c349862b6ade6e9a180d90&pid=1-s2.0-S0306456524001566-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141982598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physiologically-informed predictions of climate warming effects on native and non-native populations of blue catfish 从生理角度预测气候变暖对本地和非本地蓝鲶鱼种群的影响。
IF 2.9 2区 生物学
Journal of thermal biology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103951
Vaskar Nepal , Maggie Dillon , Mary C. Fabrizio , Troy D. Tuckey
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