当春天变成夏天:全球变暖改变了恒温蜥蜴的温度调节行为的季节性模式

IF 2.9 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOLOGY
José A. Díaz , Alejandro Llanos-Garrido
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在日光热蜥蜴中,体温调节策略因季节而异:在春天,活动时间较短,经常在阳光和阴凉处穿梭;在夏天,活动开始得更早,中午会有更多的遮荫活动。我们假设,全球变暖导致的春季气温升高可能会在这个季节早些时候引发“类似夏季”的行为。为了验证这一假设,我们比较了2022年5月(一个变暖后的春天)在同一地中海开放森林中收集到的模型物种——蜥蜴沙蜥(Psammodromus algirus)的数据与1997年5月和7月的相同测量数据。实验室热梯度(Tsel)测量的首选温度在2022年5月高于1997年5月,接近1997年7月的值。与1997年5月相比,2022年5月的野外体温也更高,变化更少(精度更高),更接近Tsel(精度更高);体温调节效率(体温比工作温度更接近Tsel的程度)在2022年5月也更高。对于所有这些变量,事后测试显示2022年5月和1997年5月之间存在显著差异,但2022年5月和1997年7月之间没有显著差异。与其他时期相比,1997年5月的活动开始晚了1小时。2022年5月的微生境利用(全日照、过滤日照、全遮阳)与1997年7月基本相似,但与1997年5月差异显著,斑块选择对温度调节的贡献最小。这些发现表明,在气候变暖的条件下,较热的春季条件可以将温度调节的准确性、精度和有效性提高到以前无法超越的水平,前提是遮荫的微生境保持热适宜(即低于Tsel上限)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When spring becomes summer: global warming modifies seasonal patterns of thermoregulatory behaviour in a heliothermic lizard
In heliothermic lizards, thermoregulatory strategies differ seasonally: in spring, activity is shorter, with frequent shuttling between sun and shade; in summer, activity starts earlier, with more shade-seeking at midday. We hypothesized that elevated spring temperatures caused by global warming might elicit ‘summer-like’ behaviours earlier in the season. To test this hypothesis, we compared data collected for our model species, the lacertid lizard Psammodromus algirus, in May 2022 –a post-warming spring– with identical measurements from May and July 1997 in the same Mediterranean open forest. Preferred temperatures measured in a laboratory thermal gradient (Tsel) were higher in May 2022 than in May 1997, approaching July 1997 values. Field body temperatures in May 2022 were also higher, less variable (higher precision), and closer to Tsel (higher accuracy) than in May 1997; thermoregulatory effectiveness (the extent to which body temperatures are closer to Tsel than are operative temperatures) was likewise greater in May 2022. For all these variables, post-hoc tests revealed significant differences between May 2022 and May 1997, but not between May 2022 and July 1997. Activity began 1 h later in May 1997 compared to the other periods. Microhabitat use in May 2022 (full sun, filtered sun, full shade) closely resembled July 1997, but differed markedly from May 1997, when patch selection contributed least to thermoregulation. These findings suggest that hotter spring conditions under climate warming can enhance thermoregulatory accuracy, precision, and effectiveness to previously unsurpassed levels, provided that shaded microhabitats remain thermally suitable (i.e., below the upper limit of Tsel).
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来源期刊
Journal of thermal biology
Journal of thermal biology 生物-动物学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
196
审稿时长
14.5 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Thermal Biology publishes articles that advance our knowledge on the ways and mechanisms through which temperature affects man and animals. This includes studies of their responses to these effects and on the ecological consequences. Directly relevant to this theme are: • The mechanisms of thermal limitation, heat and cold injury, and the resistance of organisms to extremes of temperature • The mechanisms involved in acclimation, acclimatization and evolutionary adaptation to temperature • Mechanisms underlying the patterns of hibernation, torpor, dormancy, aestivation and diapause • Effects of temperature on reproduction and development, growth, ageing and life-span • Studies on modelling heat transfer between organisms and their environment • The contributions of temperature to effects of climate change on animal species and man • Studies of conservation biology and physiology related to temperature • Behavioural and physiological regulation of body temperature including its pathophysiology and fever • Medical applications of hypo- and hyperthermia Article types: • Original articles • Review articles
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