{"title":"Encapsulation of anti-VEGF nanobody into niosome nanoparticles: a novel approach to enhance circulation half life and efficacy.","authors":"Mohsen Chiani, Raha Abedini, Reza Ahangari-Cohan, Mahdi Behdani, Seyed Mahmoud Barzi, Nastaran Mohseni, Fatemeh Kazemi-Lomedasht","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2443435","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2443435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to encapsulate an anti-VEGF nanobody (Nb) within niosome nanoparticles (NNPs) to enhance its circulation half life. Key parameters such as encapsulation efficiency, stability, Nb release, cytotoxicity, and cell migration inhibition in HUVEC cells were evaluated, along with pharmacokinetic studies in mice. Nb-loaded NNPs (Nb-NNPs) were successfully prepared with an encapsulation efficiency of 78.3 ± 3.2% and demonstrated stability over one month. <i>In vitro</i> assays revealed that Nb-NNPs enhanced cytotoxicity and significantly reduced cell migration in HUVEC cells compared to free Nb (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Pharmacokinetic studies in mice demonstrated a dramatically reduced elimination rate constant (0.025 h<sup>-1</sup> vs. 0.843 h<sup>-1</sup>) and an extended terminal half life (27.721 h vs. 0.822 h), indicating slower clearance and prolonged systemic presence. In conclusion, these findings underscore the potential of Nb-NNPs to provide sustained and potent therapeutic effects, contributing valuable insights for advancing targeted therapeutic strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"132-141"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hitesh Kumar Dewangan, Kamal Shah, Anil Kumar Vadaga, Manisha Veer, Perwez Alam
{"title":"Optimisation and evaluation of long circulating Ru-SLNs carrier for targeting melanoma cells.","authors":"Hitesh Kumar Dewangan, Kamal Shah, Anil Kumar Vadaga, Manisha Veer, Perwez Alam","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2443436","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2443436","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of study was to prepared and evaluated rutin-loaded solid-lipid-nanoparticles (Ru-SLNs) gel for treatment of melanoma cells. SLNs were prepared by ultrasonication method through optimisation and evaluated their mean-diameter, PDI, zeta-potential, morphology, entrapment-efficiency, drug-loading, interaction by FTIR, in vitro skin permeation, stability, antioxidant/MTT assay and fluorescence microscopic. Further developed Ru-SLNs was incorporated into gel and characterised their physicochemical properties, drug contents, in vitro diffusion, ex vivo permeation and retention studies in human cadaver skin. Optimised Ru-SLNs batch showed 556.4 <b>±</b> 2.6 nm mean-diameter, -21.9 mV zeta-potential, 94.8 ± 04% entrapment-efficiency, 62.3 ± 29% loading, and 86.63% release after 6 hrs. MTT assay showed, Ru-SLNs have 15.37 times more effectiveness against melanoma cells, while fluorescence microscopy confirmed the cellular uptake over time. Gel based Ru-SLNs, have reduction in flux across skin, indicating a sustained release of rutin and higher retention within the deeper epidermis layer. Finally, Ru-SLNs based gel exhibited promising potential and effectively targeting to skin's epidermal layer for melanoma cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"107-119"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142882205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Walid Anwar, Abdulsalam M Kassem, Ayman Salama, Mohamed F Zidan, Ahmed H Ibrahim, Ibrahim A Elbahwy, Elsaied H Barakat, Tarek M Faris, Maged K Elsayad, Ahmed M Samy, Mahmoud M A Elsayed, Abdelaziz E Abdelaziz
{"title":"Optimisation of albendazole delivery and assessment of anticancer potential in hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2 cells) using surface modified nanostructured lipid carriers.","authors":"Walid Anwar, Abdulsalam M Kassem, Ayman Salama, Mohamed F Zidan, Ahmed H Ibrahim, Ibrahim A Elbahwy, Elsaied H Barakat, Tarek M Faris, Maged K Elsayad, Ahmed M Samy, Mahmoud M A Elsayed, Abdelaziz E Abdelaziz","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2025.2451848","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02652048.2025.2451848","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated albendazole (ABZ) nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment. ABZ-NLCs were prepared using emulsification-ultrasonication and optimised using a Box-Behnken design. Independent variables-lipids concentration (X<sub>1</sub>), surfactant concentration (X<sub>2</sub>), and sonication duration (X<sub>3</sub>)-were assessed for their effect on mean diameter (Y<sub>1</sub>), PDI (Y<sub>2</sub>), and entrapment efficiency (Y<sub>3</sub>). The optimised formulation exhibited a mean diameter of 166.13 ± 3.72 nm, a PDI of 0.17 ± 0.01, a zeta potential of -39.86 ± 1.84 mV, an entrapment efficiency of 94.25 ± 6.12%, and a loading capacity of 99.93 ± 7.15 mg/g. Following chitosan coating (ABZ-CS-NLCs), all parameters were maintained, and the zeta potential developed to +24.61 ± 1.32 mV, improving cellular interaction. The cytotoxicity assays revealed that ABZ-CS-NLCs were more effective than uncoated NLCs and free ABZ, with an IC50 value of 8.89 μM in HepG2 cells. Overall, ABZ-CS-NLCs demonstrate a promising and effective delivery platform for targeted hepatic cancer therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"161-176"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143006887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Preparation, characterisation, anticancer potential and safety evaluation of a soy lecithin phytosome delivery system loaded with constituents from <i>Barleria lupulina</i>.","authors":"Sabyasachi Banerjee, Shibangi Mukhopadhyay, Avik Das, Subhasis Banerjee, Sankhadip Bose, Santanu Banerjee, Nicolette Casarcia, Anupam Bishayee","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2025.2467046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652048.2025.2467046","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, antineoplastic effects of a novel soy lecithin-based phytosome drug delivery system containing <i>Barleria lupulina</i> Lindl. extract (BLSP) was evaluated. BLSP was prepared using the thin-film hydration method and analysed using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Zetasizer technique. Phytosomes showed a mean-diameter of 135 ± 0.29 nm, zeta potential of -56 ± 1.16 mV, and entrapment efficiency of 57.24 ± 0.12%. The drug release profiles exhibited a two-phase pattern with a protracted and sustained release after the first release. BLSP had a cytotoxic potential against MCF-7 breast and HeLa cervical cancers and demonstrated a concentration-dependent reduction of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential. BLSP caused upregulation of B-cell lymphoma-2-associated-X protein, caspase-8, caspase-9, and cluster of differentiation-95, and downregulation of B-cell lymphoma-2. The <i>in vivo</i> toxicity study showed the safety of BLSP. Overall, BLSP has demonstrated potential as a promising formulation for delivering <i>B. lupulina</i> phytoconstituents to treat breast and cervical cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143483170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nadhir N A Jafar, Junainah Abd Hamid, Farag M A Altalbawy, Pawan Sharma, Abhishek Kumar, Shirin Shomurotova, Rafid Jihad Albadr, Kamil K Atiyah Altameemi, Hawraa Mahdi Saleh, Fakhri Alajeeli, Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed, Irfan Ahmad, Imad Ibrahim Dawood
{"title":"Gadolinium (Gd)-based nanostructures as dual-armoured materials for microbial therapy and cancer theranostics.","authors":"Nadhir N A Jafar, Junainah Abd Hamid, Farag M A Altalbawy, Pawan Sharma, Abhishek Kumar, Shirin Shomurotova, Rafid Jihad Albadr, Kamil K Atiyah Altameemi, Hawraa Mahdi Saleh, Fakhri Alajeeli, Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed, Irfan Ahmad, Imad Ibrahim Dawood","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2025.2469259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652048.2025.2469259","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gadolinium (Gd) nanoparticles hold significant promise in medical theranostics due to their unique properties. This review outlines the synthesis, characterisation, and applications of Gd nanostructures in combating microbial threats and advancing cancer theragnostic strategies. Synthesis methods such as co-precipitation, microemulsion, and laser ablation are discussed, alongside TEM, SEM, and magnetic characterisation. The antimicrobial efficacy of Gd nanostructures, their potential in combination therapy, and promising anticancer mechanisms are explored. Biocompatibility, toxicity, and regulatory considerations are also evaluated. Challenges, future perspectives, and emerging trends in Gd nanostructure research are highlighted, emphasising their transformative potential in medical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"1-27"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143482739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weina Liang, Yan Zhang, Jianpeng Li, Chenglin Ji, Xuexin Jiang
{"title":"Her-2 nanobody modified cisplatin nanoparticles for precise chemotherapy of colon cancer.","authors":"Weina Liang, Yan Zhang, Jianpeng Li, Chenglin Ji, Xuexin Jiang","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2025.2467060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652048.2025.2467060","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Construct a Her-2 nanobody modified nanoplatform as a versatile carrier of cisplatin and evaluate its anti-tumour effects. Size, morphology, cellular uptake, in vitro release, cell viability, bio-distribution and antitumor efficacy were respectively measured by dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, confocal microscopy, HPLC, MTT assay, ICP-Mass and tumour volume. Nb-CDDP NPs was prepared with average diameter 60.4 ± 8.4 nm, PDI 0.2 ± 0.02, Zeta potential -35.74 mV, entrapment efficiency 89.5%±0.8% and drug loading 28.7%±1.3% (w/w). From which cisplatin could release more rapidly in acidic solution. NPs could be easily phagocytised and exhibited stronger cytotoxic effect in HCT-116 cells with IC<sub>50</sub> 1.46 ± 0.019 μg/mL. The concentration of Nb-CDDP NPs in tumour and its inhibition ratio on tumour volume were both higher than without Nb modification, with hardly any influence on body weight. This cisplatin nanoplatform exhibits exceptional properties and high targeting anti-tumour efficacy in colon cancer cells and mice, which maybe provide a promising strategy for precise chemotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143458323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development, QbD-based optimisation, <i>in-vivo</i> pharmacokinetics, and <i>ex-vivo</i> evaluation of Eudragit<sup>®</sup> RS 100 loaded flurbiprofen nanoparticles for oral drug delivery.","authors":"Shilpa Mandpe, Eknath Kole, Vishal Parate, Aniruddha Chatterjee, Arun Mujumdar, Jitendra Naik","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2427294","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2427294","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to develop and evaluate flurbiprofen-loaded polymeric nanoparticles to achieve sustained drug release, enhancing therapeutic efficacy and minimising dosing frequency for improved patient outcomes. Flurbiprofen-loaded polymeric nanoparticles were prepared using a tubular microreactor and spray drying, optimised via Box-Behnken Design. Characterisation included particle size, encapsulation efficiency, in vitro and in vivo drug release, and techniques like FTIR, DSC, XRD, and SEM. Statistical analysis ensured robust formulation optimisation and evaluation of performance. The optimised batch of flurbiprofen-loaded polymeric nanoparticles was characterised for mean diameter, PDI, zeta potential, drug release, and EE% were found to be 306.1 ± 6.00 nm, 0.184 ± 0.02 Mw, -23.6 ± 1.51 mV, 85.46 ± 0.53% and 92.31 ± 0.84 (% w/w) respectively. Pharmacokinetic analysis further confirmed the sustained release, extending up to 12 hours and enhancing permeation compared to the pure flurbiprofen. Sustained release of flurbiprofen-loaded polymeric nanoparticles significantly enhances therapeutic effectiveness for inflammatory conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142644415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent updates of carotenoid encapsulation by spray-drying technique.","authors":"Patrícia Griep, Luana Gayeski, Rosicler Colet, Jamile Zeni, Eunice Valduga","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2430643","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2430643","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carotenoids are compounds sensitive to environmental factors such as light, heat, and oxygen, which can result in the loss of their properties due to isomerisation and oxidation. To overcome this problem, spray drying encapsulation has been widely used as a method to protect and stabilise carotenoids in different wall materials. This article summarises the findings and research on spray drying encapsulation of carotenoids over the past 15 years, with an emphasis on the importance of controlling the operational conditions of the drying process and the association of different wall materials (proteins and polysaccharides), promising to increase encapsulation efficiency and stabilise carotenoids, with perspectives and trends in applications. The use of spray drying for carotenoid microencapsulation can open up new opportunities for controlled delivery of beneficial compounds. Based on the study, it is expected to provide information for researchers, professionals, and companies interested in the development of functional food products.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"26-46"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142695357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lipid nanocarrier-based bigel of <i>Piper betel</i> oil for analgesic and anti-inflammatory applications.","authors":"Bhabani Sankar Satapathy, Abhishek Mishra, Kritika Mohanty, Snigdha Pattnaik, Shyamalendu Tripathy, Biswabhusan Biswal","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2430651","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2430651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Present study reports analgesic and anti-inflammatory potential of <i>Piper betel</i> (L.) leaf oil loaded lipid nanocarrier (BLNs)-embedded bigel. BLNs were developed by solvent evaporation technique and were characterised by FESEM, Cryo-TEM, mean diameter, zeta potential, loading efficiency, etc. BLNs embedded bigel (BLNs-G) was evaluated for analgesic and anti-inflammatory efficacy in rat model. Data showed spherical BLNs with intact lamellarity, 138.2 ± 1.08 nm mean diameter, 0.182 PDI, -46.6 ± 0.61 mV zeta potential, 76.2 ± 2.1% (w/w) loading efficiency and a sustained release <i>in vitro</i>. BLNs-G was homogenous with satisfied viscosity (40 734 ± 1.7 cps), spreadability (8.3 ± 1.5 g.cm sec<sup>-1</sup>), extrudability (91.33 ± 1.3% w/w) along with a sustained permeation <i>ex vivo</i>. Significant analgesic and anti-inflammatory action were depicted by BLNs-G (1% w/w) in rat model (p ˂ 0.05) within 30 minutes post topical application. <i>In silico</i> docking study revealed high affinity of major phytoactive components with key analgesic/inflammatory mediators. Further pre-clinical investigations are warranted for futuristic clinical application of BLNs-G.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"47-69"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142716206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harnessing the power of novel drug delivery systems for effective delivery of apigenin: an updated review.","authors":"Vanshita, Tanu Rawal, Hemant Bhati, Keshav Bansal","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2437375","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2437375","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phytochemicals as dietary components are being extensively explored in order to prevent and treat a wide range of diseases. Apigenin is among the most studied flavonoids found in significant amount in fruits (oranges), vegetables (celery, parsley, onions), plant-based beverages (beer, tea, wine) and herbs (thyme, chamomile, basil, oregano) that has recently gained interest due to its promising pharmacological effects. However, the poor solubility and extended first pass metabolism of apigenin limits its clinical use. Various advantages have been demonstrated by nanocarrier-based platforms in the delivery of hydrophobic drugs like apigenin to diseased tissues. Apigenin nanoformulations have been reported to have better stability, high encapsulation efficiency, prolonged circulation time, sustained release, enhanced accumulation at targeted sites and better therapeutic efficacy. An overview of the major nanocarriers based delivery including liposomes, niosomes, solid lipid nanoparticles, micelles, dendrimers etc., is described. This review sheds insight into the therapeutic effects and advanced drug delivery strategies for the delivery of apigenin.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"83-106"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}