Anina Gruica, Alberto Ravagnani, John Sheekey, Ferdinando Zullo
{"title":"Generalised evasive subspaces","authors":"Anina Gruica, Alberto Ravagnani, John Sheekey, Ferdinando Zullo","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21953","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcd.21953","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We introduce and explore a new concept of evasive subspace with respect to a collection of subspaces sharing a common dimension, most notably partial spreads. We show that this concept generalises known notions of subspace scatteredness and evasiveness. We establish various upper bounds for the dimension of an evasive subspace with respect to arbitrary partial spreads, obtaining improvements for the Desarguesian ones. We also establish existence results for evasive spaces in a nonconstructive way, using a graph theory approach. The upper and lower bounds we derive have a precise interpretation as bounds for the critical exponent of certain combinatorial geometries. Finally, we investigate connections between the notion of evasive space we introduce and the theory of rank-metric codes, obtaining new results on the covering radius and on the existence of minimal vector rank-metric codes.</p>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"32 11","pages":"642-678"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On eigenfunctions of the block graphs of geometric Steiner systems","authors":"Sergey Goryainov, Dmitry Panasenko","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21951","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jcd.21951","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper lies in the context of the studies of eigenfunctions of graphs having minimum cardinality of support. One of the tools is the weight-distribution bound, a lower bound on the cardinality of support of an eigenfunction of a distance-regular graph corresponding to a nonprincipal eigenvalue. The tightness of the weight-distribution bound was previously shown in general for the smallest eigenvalue of a Grassmann graph. However, a characterisation of optimal eigenfunctions was not obtained. Motivated by this open problem, we consider the class of strongly regular Grassmann graphs and give the required characterisation in this case. We then show the tightness of the weight-distribution bound for block graphs of affine designs (defined on the lines of an affine space with two lines being adjacent when intersect) and obtain a similar characterisation of optimal eigenfunctions.</p>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"32 11","pages":"629-641"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141502912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Symmetric 2-\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 (\u0000 \u0000 36\u0000 ,\u0000 15\u0000 ,\u0000 6\u0000 \u0000 )\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 $(36,15,6)$\u0000 designs with an automorphism of order two","authors":"Sanja Rukavina, Vladimir D. Tonchev","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jcd.21952","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bouyukliev, Fack and Winne classified all 2-<span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>36</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>15</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>6</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $(36,15,6)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> designs that admit an automorphism of odd prime order, and gave a partial classification of such designs that admit an automorphism of order 2. In this paper, we give the classification of all symmetric 2-<span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>(</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>36</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>15</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>6</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>)</mo>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $(36,15,6)$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> designs that admit an automorphism of order two. It is shown that there are exactly <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>1</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>547</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>701</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $1,547,701$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> nonisomorphic such designs, <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 \u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mn>135</mn>\u0000 \u0000 <mo>,</mo>\u0000 \u0000 <mn>779</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 <annotation> $135,779$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> of which are self-dual designs. The ternary linear codes spanned by the incidence matrices of these designs are computed. Among these codes, there are near-extremal self-dual cod","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"32 10","pages":"606-624"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141967981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}