{"title":"Bent Functions on Finite Nonabelian Groups and Relative Difference Sets","authors":"Bangteng Xu","doi":"10.1002/jcd.21970","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>It is well known that the perfect nonlinearity of a function between finite groups <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> and <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>H</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> can be characterized by its graph in terms of relative difference set in the direct product <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>×</mo>\n \n <mi>H</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> (cf. [4]). Let <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> be the infinite set of complex roots of unity. A <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>T</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>-valued function <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> on an arbitrary finite group <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> is associated with a finite cyclic subgroup <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mi>T</mi>\n \n <mi>f</mi>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> in the multiplicative group of nonzero complex numbers. For a bent function <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> on <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> in general, its graph is not a relative difference set in the direct product <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>×</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>T</mi>\n \n <mi>f</mi>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. In this paper, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the graph of a bent function <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> on <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math> is a relative difference set in <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>G</mi>\n \n <mo>×</mo>\n \n <msub>\n <mi>T</mi>\n \n <mi>f</mi>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n </mrow>\n </semantics></math>. Cyclotomic fields and their integral bases play an important role in our discussions.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15389,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","volume":"33 4","pages":"125-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorial Designs","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcd.21970","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
It is well known that the perfect nonlinearity of a function between finite groups and can be characterized by its graph in terms of relative difference set in the direct product (cf. [4]). Let be the infinite set of complex roots of unity. A -valued function on an arbitrary finite group is associated with a finite cyclic subgroup in the multiplicative group of nonzero complex numbers. For a bent function on in general, its graph is not a relative difference set in the direct product . In this paper, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions under which the graph of a bent function on is a relative difference set in . Cyclotomic fields and their integral bases play an important role in our discussions.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Combinatorial Designs is an international journal devoted to the timely publication of the most influential papers in the area of combinatorial design theory. All topics in design theory, and in which design theory has important applications, are covered, including:
block designs, t-designs, pairwise balanced designs and group divisible designs
Latin squares, quasigroups, and related algebras
computational methods in design theory
construction methods
applications in computer science, experimental design theory, and coding theory
graph decompositions, factorizations, and design-theoretic techniques in graph theory and extremal combinatorics
finite geometry and its relation with design theory.
algebraic aspects of design theory.
Researchers and scientists can depend on the Journal of Combinatorial Designs for the most recent developments in this rapidly growing field, and to provide a forum for both theoretical research and applications. All papers appearing in the Journal of Combinatorial Designs are carefully peer refereed.