2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)最新文献

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Time-gated CMOS SPAD and a Quantum Well Laser Diode with a CMOS Driver for Time-Resolved Diffuse Optics Imaging 时间门控CMOS SPAD和带CMOS驱动器的量子阱激光二极管用于时间分辨漫射光学成像
J. Nissinen, I. Nissinen, S. Jahromi, T. Talala, J. Kostamovaara
{"title":"Time-gated CMOS SPAD and a Quantum Well Laser Diode with a CMOS Driver for Time-Resolved Diffuse Optics Imaging","authors":"J. Nissinen, I. Nissinen, S. Jahromi, T. Talala, J. Kostamovaara","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573525","url":null,"abstract":"Single-Photon Avalanche Photodiodes (SPADs) were fabricated and characterized in 150 nm CMOS technology. The SPAD is based on a p+/nwell junction with a p-substrate guard ring. In addition, a compact gain switched quantum well (QW) laser diode with a CMOS driver was used with the proposed SPAD for time-resolved diffuse optics measurements. The measured impulse response function (IRF) of the SPADs was ∼50 ps at best. Two phantoms were measured to demonstrate the suitability of SPADs for time-resolved diffuse optics imaging (TRDOI).","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122487293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Distributed DoS Detection Scheme for NoC-based MPSoCs 基于noc的mpsoc分布式DoS检测方案
C. G. Chaves, Siavoosh Payandeh Azad, T. Hollstein, Martha Johanna Sepúlveda
{"title":"A Distributed DoS Detection Scheme for NoC-based MPSoCs","authors":"C. G. Chaves, Siavoosh Payandeh Azad, T. Hollstein, Martha Johanna Sepúlveda","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573524","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing threat of Denial of Service (DoS) attacks targeting Networks-on-Chip (NoC) based Multi-processors System-on-Chip (MPSoCs) imposes unprecedented challenges in terms of communication availability, especially for identifying the source of an attack in the NoC. Previous works show the possibility of executing DoS attacks on NoCs and propose mitigation methods that are deployed in all the NoC routers. However, this protection countermeasures usually impact the communication heavily. In order to achieve a better DoS protection, the point of attack should be identified. Towards this direction, in this paper, we propose a novel distributed DoS detection scheme being able to measure the performance degradation of sensitive flows and to detect the router where the attack enters the sensitive communication path. We perform an exploration regarding the effect of different types of attackers, where experimental work shows the best attack configuration parameters, and that a combination of two latency metrics can be leveraged not only for detecting a DoS attack, but also its interference point.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131200813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Semiconductor Component Fault Assessment and Probability Impact Estimation on Application Level 半导体元件故障评估及应用层面的概率影响评估
Jonas Stricker, C. Kain, Jérôme Kirscher, Andi Buzo, L. Maurer, G. Pelz
{"title":"Semiconductor Component Fault Assessment and Probability Impact Estimation on Application Level","authors":"Jonas Stricker, C. Kain, Jérôme Kirscher, Andi Buzo, L. Maurer, G. Pelz","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573501","url":null,"abstract":"Failures at component level can affect the application behavior in many different ways. During product development it is crucial to know the severity and the probability of such influence. The current methodologies for dealing with such problems are based on engineering judgment, but these are limited by the complexity of the applications and its components. In this paper, we present an automated approach in which we model the failures at component level, propagate them in application through simulation, cluster the failures and estimate the overall probability that different application failure modes have. This approach is applied on an automotive Electric Power Steering application while the components of interest are an analog-to-digital converter and a current sensor. The results show that the large number of failure modes on component level boils down to a very low number of application failure modes. For each of these failure modes the probability of occurrence is computed starting from the related root causes on component level1.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121441622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization and Considerations for Upset in FPGA FPGA中扰流特性及考虑因素
Christian Johansson, T. Manefjord
{"title":"Characterization and Considerations for Upset in FPGA","authors":"Christian Johansson, T. Manefjord","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573506","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in performance and the relatively low cost have made the FPGA an attractive technology for use in various product areas. When used in safety-critical applications, the susceptibility against upsets due to cosmic radiation requires special considerations. In this paper, a number of mitigation techniques against upsets are discussed together with the use of a COTS IP. Furthermore, practical tests are performed to validate the upset rates and mitigation techniques. The tests are performed on a Xilinx UltraScale+MPSOC FPGA.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124911154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Low-Power Regulator for Micro Energy Harvesting Applications 微能量收集应用的低功率调节器
Tapani Nevalainen, E. Ferro, V. Brea, Paula López, A. Paasio
{"title":"Low-Power Regulator for Micro Energy Harvesting Applications","authors":"Tapani Nevalainen, E. Ferro, V. Brea, Paula López, A. Paasio","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573464","url":null,"abstract":"In micro energy harvesting applications one of the most essential blocks of the power management unit is the regulator. In this paper we present a low-power regulator consisting of a comparator, a voltage reference and an output voltage monitor. The output voltage of the regulation is set at 1.1V. The average current consumption of the regulator at 10kHz is 1.6nA. The energy/conversion ratio of the proposed comparator is 20fJ at $mathrm{V}_{dd},=0.8mathrm{V}$. The current consumption of the voltage reference and the output voltage monitor is 19pA and 22pA, respectively. These numbers make our solution very suitable for energy harvesters that have very limited energy levels available, as is the case of applications like implantable devices.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125042436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-latency Packet Parsing in Software Defined Networks 软件定义网络中的低延迟数据包解析
H. Zolfaghari, D. Rossi, J. Nurmi
{"title":"Low-latency Packet Parsing in Software Defined Networks","authors":"H. Zolfaghari, D. Rossi, J. Nurmi","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573461","url":null,"abstract":"Packet parsing is the first step in processing of packets in devices such as switches and routers. In this paper, we present a totally new program control unit as well as further enhancements for a recently designed packet parser architecture which can parse headers of most commonly used protocols such as Ethernet, IPv4, IPv6 and TCP in a time window shorter than 10 nanoseconds. However, when it comes to parsing variable-length headers and multiple stacked headers, it deviates from its maximum throughput due to inefficiencies in its program control logic. We have designed and employed a more advanced program control logic that improves parsing time of variable length headers such as IPv4 header by up to 48 percent and parsing time of typical header stacks used on the Internet by 16 to 21.42 percent. Our solution can sustain aggregate throughput of 640 Gbps while requiring only 30 percent of the number of gates used in the parser used in the Reconfigurable Match Tables architecture.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127584647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Goal Formulation: Abstracting Dynamic Objectives for Efficient On-chip Resource Allocation 目标制定:为有效的片上资源分配抽象动态目标
Elham Shamsa, A. Kanduri, A. Rahmani, P. Liljeberg, A. Jantsch, N. Dutt
{"title":"Goal Formulation: Abstracting Dynamic Objectives for Efficient On-chip Resource Allocation","authors":"Elham Shamsa, A. Kanduri, A. Rahmani, P. Liljeberg, A. Jantsch, N. Dutt","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573451","url":null,"abstract":"Run-time resource management of mobile heterogeneous systems is challenging due to the limited energy budget that has to be allocated among diverse workloads. User interaction within these systems alter the performance requirements, which often conflicts with concurrent applications’ objectives and system constraints. Current resource allocation approaches focus on optimizing fixed objectives, ignoring the variation in system and applications’ constraints at run-time. For adaptive resource allocation, it is necessary to abstract the applications’ and system’s requirements into goals, which can be dynamically formulated as a weighted combination of different objectives. We highlight the problem by illustrating the limitation of state-of-the-art resource allocation approaches and motivate the need of a goal management solution, which dynamically prioritizes different objectives and switches between them to adapt to the environment.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121363995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A 4.3-mW mm-Wave Divide-by-Two Circuit with 30% Locking Range in 28-nm FD-SOI CMOS 在28nm FD-SOI CMOS中,具有30%锁定范围的4.3 mw毫米波分二电路
Therese Forsberg, J. Wernehag, H. Sjöland, Markus Törmänen
{"title":"A 4.3-mW mm-Wave Divide-by-Two Circuit with 30% Locking Range in 28-nm FD-SOI CMOS","authors":"Therese Forsberg, J. Wernehag, H. Sjöland, Markus Törmänen","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573468","url":null,"abstract":"A mm-wave divide-by-two circuit with high injection efficiency, implemented in a 28-nm fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) CMOS process is demonstrated stand-alone, as well as using an on-chip voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) as the input signal source. Measurements show that the divider has a 30.1 % tuning range centered at an output frequency of 24 GHz, at an input signal power of -1.5 dBm, and a power consumption of 4.3 mW from a 0.9 V supply. The VCO and divider combination has a tuning range of 10.2 %, centered at an output frequency of 30.2 GHz, at a total power consumption of 6.3 mW, and an output phase noise of -111 dBc/Hz at 10 MHz offset. The active area of the divider is 0.032 mm2 and of the divider and VCO combination 0.043 mm2.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131892191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fault-Tolerant and Energy-Efficient Communication in Mixed-Criticality Networks-on-Chips 片上混合临界网络中的容错与高能效通信
Adele Maleki, Hamidreza Ahmadian, R. Obermaisser
{"title":"Fault-Tolerant and Energy-Efficient Communication in Mixed-Criticality Networks-on-Chips","authors":"Adele Maleki, Hamidreza Ahmadian, R. Obermaisser","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573469","url":null,"abstract":"We observe a tremendous trend towards mixed-criticality systems, where subsystems of different safety assurance level coexist and interact. In addition, embedded systems are demanded to be efficient in terms of energy consumption to achieve longer operation time with the same battery capacity. This paper introduces a novel architecture for an adaptive time-triggered communication at the chip-level, which addresses the above challenges. In the proposed architecture, time-triggered communication offers safety by establishing temporal and spatial segregation of the communication channels. In addition, adaptivity enables the communication backbone to adapt the injection time of message according to the real execution time of computational tasks, thereby decreasing the overall makespan of the application and increasing the sleep time. In addition to power saving, adaptivity helps to achieve fault recovery, as a faulty subsystem can be shut down and replaced by a backup subsystem. The proposed concept has been evaluated by an example scenario. The results exhibit that using the proposed concept, makespan of the processor and consequently the energy consumption are reduced. In addition to energy, the amount of the used memory for storing the communication schedules is also decreased.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"281 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116372270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Design of Stacked-MOS Transistor mm-Wave Class C Amplifiers for Doherty Power Amplifiers 用于Doherty功率放大器的堆叠mos晶体管毫米波C类放大器的设计
M. Montaseri, J. Aikio, T. Rahkonen, A. Pärssinen
{"title":"Design of Stacked-MOS Transistor mm-Wave Class C Amplifiers for Doherty Power Amplifiers","authors":"M. Montaseri, J. Aikio, T. Rahkonen, A. Pärssinen","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573519","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the design requirements of class C auxiliary (aux) amplifiers deployed in Doherty power amplifiers (DPA). Taking conduction angle and back-off (BO) level into account a global design chart is presented which can be utilized to properly dimension the aux amplifier. Based on the proposed method a class C power amplifier is designed and exploited in a DPA circuit at 28GHz which is evaluated using simulations based on 45nm CMOS technology. Simulations reveal 27dBm saturated output power, 60% maximum drain efficiency (DE), 45% DE at 6dBBO, and 2 times efficiency enhancement at 6dB BO which is a new record in this trend.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124785782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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