{"title":"Flying-Capacitor Bottom-Plate Sampling Scheme for Low-Power High-Resolution SAR ADCs","authors":"Dmitry Osipov, S. Paul","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573458","url":null,"abstract":"A new sampling scheme for successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) is proposed in this paper. The switching scheme eliminates two major problems of traditional SAR ADC architectures: first, the high energy demand of the input driver, because of high input capacitance; and second, the trade-off between linearity and, consequently, bottom-plate sampling, and area savings and, consequently, upper-plate sampling. The proposed sampling scheme allows reduction of the sampling capacitance to a single unit capacitor and the use of high linear bottom-plate sampling without sacrificing the double area on digital-to-analog converter (DAC). This method works with most previously published switching schemes.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114646709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ilia Kempi, Nouman Ahmed, A. Hammer, Olaitan Olabode, Vishnu Unnikrishnan, M. Kosunen, J. Ryynänen
{"title":"A Low-Power Hardware Stack for Continuous Data Streaming from Telemetry Implants","authors":"Ilia Kempi, Nouman Ahmed, A. Hammer, Olaitan Olabode, Vishnu Unnikrishnan, M. Kosunen, J. Ryynänen","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573522","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the hardware implementation of a custom communication protocol tailored for low-power telemetry data streaming over an inductive link. The application-specific features of typical RFID implementations such as random number generation and variable data rate support are omitted from the proposed implementation, focusing only on the continuous data transfer. The post-synthesis results of proposed communication scheme implemented on 28nm CMOS FDSOI process show power consumption of $3.11 mu W$ while running from a 845.7 kHz clock and occupying 0.0048 mm2 of die area. The current implementation provides an uplink rate of 8 kbit/s, sufficient for streaming of 1-channel 1 kHz 12-bit sample recording.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125837380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayca Akkaya, Firat Celik, A. Tajalli, Y. Leblebici
{"title":"A 10b SAR ADC with Widely Scalable Sampling Rate and AGC Amplifier Front-End","authors":"Ayca Akkaya, Firat Celik, A. Tajalli, Y. Leblebici","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573505","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a low power successive approximation register (SAR) ADC and its front-end automatic gain control (AGC) amplifier designed in 65nm CMOS technology. Digitally controlled variable gain amplifier (VGA) in AGC loop is used to maximize the dynamic range. By adding the VGA front-end before the ADC, the dynamic range is improved by 20 dB and 48 dB SNDR is achieved for -40 dBV input signal. The VGA front-end also converts the single ended input signal into differential to be used in a differential SAR ADC design. VGA area is kept smaller by employing floating tunable high-value active resistors instead of passive resistors. The designed 10-bit SAR ADC can operate at a very wide range of sampling rates between 1 kS/s and 85 MS/s by changing the sampling duration from 1 to 3 clock cycles at the higher end of this sampling rate range. By using the programmable sampling duration technique, the maximum sampling rate of the ADC without compromising the SNDR performance is increased from 45 MS/s to 85 MS/s and around 10 dB improvement in SNDR is achieved at 85 MS/s sampling rate. The proposed analog front-end design including SAR ADC and AGC amplifier consumes 200 uW at 83.3 kS/s sampling rate and occupies 0.29mm2 area.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116086791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nardi Utomo, L. Siek, H. G. Yap, D. Disney, L. Selvaraj, Lulu Peng
{"title":"An 87% Peak Efficiency, 37W, Class H Audio Amplifier with GaN Output Stage","authors":"Nardi Utomo, L. Siek, H. G. Yap, D. Disney, L. Selvaraj, Lulu Peng","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573508","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel high output power class H audio amplifier design with GaN transistors output stage. The design is implemented in 0.18-$mu$m BCD process. Several design techniques to drive the GaN output stage and to improve the efficiency of the class H amplifier are introduced in this paper. The design consumes 706.3mW quiescent power and can deliver up to 37W peak output power to the load of 32$Omega$ with the peak power efficiency of 87%. This design achieves the lowest THD+N ratio of -70.17dB.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"543 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123002022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joonas Multanen, Heikki O. Kultala, P. Jääskeläinen
{"title":"Energy-Delay Trade-Offs in Instruction Register File Design","authors":"Joonas Multanen, Heikki O. Kultala, P. Jääskeläinen","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573504","url":null,"abstract":"In order to decrease latency and energy consumption, processors use hierarchical memory systems to store temporally and spatially related instructions close to the core. Instruction register file (IRF) is an energy-efficient solution for the lowest level in the instruction memory hierarcy. Being compiler-controlled, it removes the area and energy overheads involved in cache tag checking and adds flexibility in the separation of the instruction fetch and execution. In this paper, we systematically evaluate for the first time the effect of three IRF design variations on energy and delay against an unoptimized baseline IRF. Having instruction fetch and decode with IRF in the same pipeline stage allows minimal delay branching, but results in low operating clock frequency and impaired energy delay product compared to splitting them into two stages. Assuring instruction presence in IRF before execution with software reduces the area and increases maximum clock frequency compared to assurance with hardware, but requires compiler analysis. With a proposed compiler-analyzed instruction placement and co-designed hardware implementation, energy consumption with the best IRF variant is reduced by 9% on average with EEMBC Coremark and CHStone benchmaks. The energy delay product is improved by 23% when compared to the baseline IRF approach.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116615143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unleashing the full power of feed-forward opamps: a 200MHz, fully differential, conditionally stable, 36dB gain PGA, using a four-stage multi-path 2.5V amplifier with double feed-forward compensation.","authors":"V. Kampus, Martin Trojer, Robert Teschner","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573502","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous advancement of standards in telecommunication systems, requirements for analog circuitry will become ever more demanding. The newer standards not only utilize better modulation schemes, demanding less noise with higher linearity, but also require increased bandwidth from analog circuitry. This paper describes a highly linear, fully differential, feed-forward compensated, 200MHz Programmable Gain Amplifier capable of providing DC gain from −6dB up to 24dB with less than 1dB steps. The Programmable Gain Amplifier also has an option to enable high-pass-like signal transfer characteristics, done by a channel equalizing function, providing up to 36dB of gain at bandedge, to compensate for the losses associated with the propagation medium over frequency.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129219792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of Ultra Low Power Full Adder Cells in 22 nm FDSOI Technology","authors":"S. H. Zadeh, T. Ytterdal, S. Aunet","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573516","url":null,"abstract":"Five ultra low voltage and low power full adders have been designed and analyzed with CMOS logic structure. To compare these adders, different metrics including worst case delay, average power, PDP, and PDP*Leakage have been investigated in the supply voltage varying from 140-160 mV. All the full adders have been designed and verified with Cadence Virtuoso design in a commercially available 22 nm FDSOI technology. An extended body bias voltages introduced in a 22 nm FDSOI technology have been used to balance Pull Up/Pull Down Networks and have a high functional yield. The test bench has been used to verify the functionality of full adders automatically in different conditions of temperature and supply voltage. The simulation results show that an Xor based adder is the best of all having the lowest delay, power, PDP, and PDP*Leakage in different conditions.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":" 836","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120829190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Morten B. Petersen, Anthon V. Riber, S. T. Andersen, Martin Schoeberl
{"title":"Time-Predictable Distributed Shared Memory for Multi-Core Processors","authors":"Morten B. Petersen, Anthon V. Riber, S. T. Andersen, Martin Schoeberl","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573463","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-core processors for real-time systems need to have a time-predictable way of communicating. The use of a single, external shared memory is the standard for multicore processor communication. However, this solution is hardly time predictable. This paper presents a time-predictable solution for communication between cores, a distributed shared memory using a network-on-chip. The network-on-chip supports reading and writing data to and from distributed on-chip memory. This paper covers the implementation of time-predictable read requests on a network-on-chip. The network is implemented using statically scheduled, time-division multiplexing, enabling predictions for worst-case execution time. The implementation attempts to keep buffering as low as possible to obtain a small footprint. The solution has been implemented and successfully synthesized with a multi-core system on an FPGA. Finally, we show resource and performance measurements.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116348822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of an Area Efficient Crypto Processor for a NB-IoT SoC Platform","authors":"Luis Cavo, S. Fuhrmann, Liang Liu","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573517","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a cryptographic processor compliant with the security algorithms specified by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specifications for Long Term Evolution (LTE). The proposed processor has been adapted to the needs of the low end portfolio technologies that compose the Internet of Things (IoT) market, which addresses low-area, low-cost and low-data rate applications. The cryptographic processor has been described using the High-Level Synthesis (HLS) design flow and integrated with a CPU in a cycle accurate virtual platform. Various architectural optimizations are proposed in order to achieve a reduction of area ranging from 5% to 42% in comparison to similar work. In a 65-nm CMOS technology, the processor has a size of 53.6 kGE, and is capable of performing at 52.4 Mbps for the block cipher and 800 Mbps for the stream cipher algorithms at a 100 MHz clock.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"AES-2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126487965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Design Approach for SiGe Low-Noise Amplifiers Using Wideband Input Matching","authors":"Zhe Chen, Hao Gao, P. Baltus","doi":"10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NORCHIP.2018.8573488","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the feasibility of wideband low-noise amplifiers in bipolar silicon-germanium IC technology. Three different design techniques are compared and the most promising one is analyzed in detail and examined on a design example. We propose a design approach based on an LC-ladder structure as the input matching network. Used in combination with the cascode structure amplifier with inductive degeneration, the dual-LC tank employs two resonant tanks so as to achieve wideband input power matching and noise matching simultaneously. Following the design procedure described in the paper, a 20–40 GHz low noise amplifier is designed and the simulation results are provided to verify the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":152077,"journal":{"name":"2018 IEEE Nordic Circuits and Systems Conference (NORCAS): NORCHIP and International Symposium of System-on-Chip (SoC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114751374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}