Angel I. Melo, Rene Zempoalteca, Gabriela Ramirez-Funez, Arely Anaya-Hernández, Mercedes G. Porras, Elsa L. Aguirre-Benítez, Margarita González del Pliego, Pérez-Torres Armando, Ismael Jiménez-Estrada
{"title":"Role of tactile stimulation during the preweaning period on the development of the peripheral sensory sural (SU) nerve in adult artificially reared female rat","authors":"Angel I. Melo, Rene Zempoalteca, Gabriela Ramirez-Funez, Arely Anaya-Hernández, Mercedes G. Porras, Elsa L. Aguirre-Benítez, Margarita González del Pliego, Pérez-Torres Armando, Ismael Jiménez-Estrada","doi":"10.1002/dev.22486","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22486","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Maternal deprivation, as a result of the artificial rearing (AR) paradigm, disturbs electrophysiological and histological characteristics of the peripheral sensory sural (SU) nerve of infant and adult male rats. Such changes are prevented by providing tactile or social stimulation during isolation. AR also affects the female rat's brain and behavior; however, it is unknown whether this early adverse experience also alters their SU nerve development or if tactile stimulation might prevent these possible developmental effects. To assess these possibilities, the electrophysiological and histological characteristics of the SU nerve from adult diestrus AR female rats that: (i) received no tactile stimulation (AR group), (ii) received tactile stimulation in the anogenital and body area (AR-Tactile group), or (iii) were mother reared (MR group) were determined. We found that the amplitude, but not the area, of the evoked compound action potential response in SU nerves of AR rats was lower than those of SU nerves of MR female rats. Tactile stimulation prevented these effects.</p><p>Additionally, we found a reduction in the outer diameter and myelin thickness of axons, as well as a large proportion of axons with low myelin thickness in nerves of AR rats compared to the nerves of the MR and AR-Tactile groups of rats; however, tactile stimulation only partially prevented these effects. Our data indicate that maternal deprivation disturbs the development of sensory SU nerves in female rats, whereas tactile stimulation partially prevents the changes generated by AR. Considering that our previous studies have shown more severe effects of AR on male SU nerve development, we suggest that sex-associated factors may be involved in these processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"66 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sisi Bu, Dehui Yuan, Minghuan Wang, Min Yu, Qiaozhi Yu, Fangfang Yang, Zhuo Gao, Yuhong Li
{"title":"Association between physical activity and allostatic load among pregnant women","authors":"Sisi Bu, Dehui Yuan, Minghuan Wang, Min Yu, Qiaozhi Yu, Fangfang Yang, Zhuo Gao, Yuhong Li","doi":"10.1002/dev.22499","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22499","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Allostatic load (AL) in pregnant women is associated with maternal and infant health outcomes. Whether physical activity (PA) is a modifiable factor associated with AL during pregnancy is unknown. In this cross-sectional study, including 725 pregnant women in 3 different trimesters, 8 biomarkers were included, and the high-risk quartile approach based on sample distribution was used to construct AL index (ALI). ALI <2 was defined as a low level and ≥2 as a high level. Student's <i>t</i>-test or Mann–Whitney <i>U</i> test and chi-squared test or Fisher exact test were used to compare differences in AL with different demographic characteristics among pregnant women. The relationship between PA and AL in pregnant women was analyzed using a binary logistic regression model. The results show that the detection rate of high-risk AL during pregnancy was 47.3%. In the adjusted model, sufficient PA was related to a lower AL than insufficient PA (OR = .693, 95%CI:.494,.971; <i>p </i>= .033). Compared with low- and high-intensity PAs, moderate-intensity PA was associated with lower AL (OR = .645, 95%CI:.447,.930; <i>p </i>= .019). The results suggest that PA is a modifiable factor related to AL, and intervention is recommended to be carried out in the first trimester to prevent the increased likelihood of high AL as pregnancy progresses. In addition, health care personnel should encourage pregnant women to participate in PA, especially moderate-intensity PA, in order to obtain lower AL and promote maternal and child health.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"66 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140876134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yingying Tang, Nicole B. Perry, Ting He, Dazhou Wu, Nan Zhou, Xiuyun Lin
{"title":"Grandmother–grandchild physiological synchrony in Chinese three-generation families: Links with child emotion regulation","authors":"Yingying Tang, Nicole B. Perry, Ting He, Dazhou Wu, Nan Zhou, Xiuyun Lin","doi":"10.1002/dev.22498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22498","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The current study examined the characteristics of physiological synchrony between grandmothers and grandchildren in Chinese three-generation families, and the associations between physiological synchrony and child emotion regulation. The participants included 92 children (age 8–10-year old) and their grandmothers. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) was collected from both grandmothers and their grandchildren throughout a collaborative drawing task and a conflict discussion task. Child emotion regulation was measured using the Children's Emotional Management Scale. We found no evidence for an overall pattern of concordant or discordant synchrony within dyads. Instead, there was great variability in patterns of synchrony across dyads. During the collaborative drawing task, concordance in grandmother's RSA and grandchildren's subsequent RSA was linked with better emotion regulation. During the conflict discussion, concordance in grandmother's RSA and grandchildren's simultaneous RSA was linked with poorer emotion regulation. These results suggest that grandmother–grandchild synchrony in different directions, time lags, and contexts has different influences on children's emotion regulation. The findings of this study highlight the importance of contextual physiological co-regulation between Chinese children and their grandmothers for children's social-emotional development.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"66 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of social environments on male primate HPG and HPA axis developmental programming","authors":"Ella R. Brown, Lee T. Gettler, Stacy Rosenbaum","doi":"10.1002/dev.22491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22491","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developmental plasticity is particularly important for humans and other primates because of our extended period of growth and maturation, during which our phenotypes adaptively respond to environmental cues. The hypothalamus–pituitary–gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axes are likely to be principal targets of developmental “programming” given their roles in coordinating fitness-relevant aspects of the phenotype, including sexual development, adult reproductive and social strategies, and internal responses to the external environment. In social animals, including humans, the social environment is believed to be an important source of cues to which these axes may adaptively respond. The effects of early social environments on the HPA axis have been widely studied in humans, and to some extent, in other primates, but there are still major gaps in knowledge specifically relating to males. There has also been relatively little research examining the role that social environments play in developmental programming of the HPG axis or the HPA/HPG interface, and what does exist disproportionately focuses on females. These topics are likely understudied in males in part due to the difficulty of identifying developmental milestones in males relative to females and the general quiescence of the HPG axis prior to maturation. However, there are clear indicators that early life social environments matter for both sexes. In this review, we examine what is known about the impact of social environments on HPG and HPA axis programming during male development in humans and nonhuman primates, including the role that epigenetic mechanisms may play in this programming. We conclude by highlighting important next steps in this research area.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"66 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.22491","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catherine B. Stroud, Frances R. Chen, Esmeralda Navarro, Haelynn Gim, Isabel Benjamin, Leah D. Doane
{"title":"Unique and interactive effects of threat and deprivation on latent trait cortisol among emerging adults","authors":"Catherine B. Stroud, Frances R. Chen, Esmeralda Navarro, Haelynn Gim, Isabel Benjamin, Leah D. Doane","doi":"10.1002/dev.22494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22494","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Though considerable work supports the Dimensional Model of Adversity and Psychopathology, prior research has not tested whether the dimensions—threat (e.g., abuse) and deprivation (e.g., neglect)—are uniquely related to salivary trait indicators of hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis activity. We examined the unique and interactive effects of threat and deprivation on latent trait cortisol (LTC)—and whether these effects were modified by co-occurring adversities. Emerging adults (<i>n </i>= 90; M<sub>age </sub>= 19.36 years; 99.88% cisgender women) provided salivary cortisol samples four times a day (waking, 30 min and 45 min postwaking, bedtime) over three 3-day measurement waves over 13 weeks. Contextual life stress interviews assessed early adversity. Though the effects varied according to the conceptualization of early adversity, overall, threat—but not deprivation, nor other co-occurring adversities—was uniquely associated with the across-wave LTC. Specifically, the incidence and frequency of threat were each negatively related to the across-wave LTC. Threat severity was also associated with the across-wave LTC, but only among those with no deprivation. Finally, the effects of threat were modified by other co-occurring adversities. Findings suggest that threat has unique implications for individual differences in HPA axis activity among emerging adults, and that co-occurring adversities modify such effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"66 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140820605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew S. Perzanowski, Virginia Rauh, Bruce Ramphal, Luis Acosta, Lori Hoepner, Andrew G. Rundle, Frederica P. Perera, Julie Herbstman, Rachel L. Miller, Amy E. Margolis
{"title":"Rhinorrhea and watery eyes in infancy and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in school-age children","authors":"Matthew S. Perzanowski, Virginia Rauh, Bruce Ramphal, Luis Acosta, Lori Hoepner, Andrew G. Rundle, Frederica P. Perera, Julie Herbstman, Rachel L. Miller, Amy E. Margolis","doi":"10.1002/dev.22497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22497","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Increased parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) activity is associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) inattentive symptoms, but not hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, and may contribute to inattentive subtype etiology. Guided by prior work linking infant rhinorrhea and watery eyes without a cold (RWWC) to PNS dysregulation, we examined associations between infant RWWC and childhood ADHD symptoms in a longitudinal cohort of Black and Latinx children living in the context of economic disadvantage (<i>N</i> = 301 youth: 158 females, 143 males). Infant RWWC predicted higher inattentive (relative risk [RR] 2.16, <i>p</i> < .001) but not hyperactive-impulsive (RR 1.53, <i>p</i> = .065) ADHD symptoms (DuPaul scale), administered to caregivers at child age 8–14 years. Stratified analyses revealed that these associations were present in females but not males, who were three times more likely to have higher ADHD current total symptoms if they had infant RWWC than if they did not. Additionally, associations between RWWC and inattention symptoms were observed only in females. RWWC may thus serve as a novel risk marker of ADHD inattentive-type symptoms, especially for females.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"66 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140817256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bien Cuyvers, Tsachi Ein-Dor, Melisse Houbrechts, Kathleen Freson, Luc Goossens, Wim Van Den Noortgate, Karla van Leeuwen, Patricia Bijttebier, Stephan Claes, Jonathan Turner, Viktoria Chubar, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg, Guy Bosmans
{"title":"Exploring the role of OXTR gene methylation in attachment development: A longitudinal study","authors":"Bien Cuyvers, Tsachi Ein-Dor, Melisse Houbrechts, Kathleen Freson, Luc Goossens, Wim Van Den Noortgate, Karla van Leeuwen, Patricia Bijttebier, Stephan Claes, Jonathan Turner, Viktoria Chubar, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg, Guy Bosmans","doi":"10.1002/dev.22496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22496","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The current study explored longitudinally whether oxytocin receptor gene methylation (<i>OXTRm</i>) changes moderated the association between parental sensitivity changes and children's attachment changes over three waves. Six hundred six Flemish children (10–12 years, 42.8%–44.8% boys) completed attachment measures and provided salivary <i>OXTRm</i> data on seven CpG sites. Their parents reported their sensitive parenting. Results suggest that <i>OXTRm</i> changes hardly link to attachment (in)security changes after the age of 10. Some support was found for interaction effects between parental sensitivity changes and <i>OXTRm</i> changes on attachment changes over time. Effects suggest that for children with increased <i>OXTRm</i> in the promotor region and decreased methylation in the inhibitor region over time, increased parental sensitivity was associated with increased secure attachment and decreased insecure attachment over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"66 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140817255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling stress markers: A systematic review investigating psychological stress biomarkers","authors":"Khushi Shah, Ruchi Kumari, Mukul Jain","doi":"10.1002/dev.22490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22490","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Psychological stress is a ubiquitous facet of modern life, impacting individuals across diverse contexts and demographics. Understanding its physiological manifestations through biomarkers has gained substantial attention within the scientific community. A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases for peer-reviewed articles published within the past decade. Preliminary findings reveal many biomarkers associated with psychological stress across different biological systems, including the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, immune system, cardiovascular system, and central nervous system. This systematic review explores psychological, physiological, and biochemical biomarkers associated with stress. Analyzing recent literature, it synthesizes findings across these three categories, elucidating their respective roles in stress response mechanisms. Psychological markers involve subjective assessments like self-reported stress levels, perceived stress scales, or psychometric evaluations measuring anxiety, depression, or coping mechanisms. Physiological markers include heart rate variability, blood pressure, and immune system responses such as cytokine levels or inflammatory markers. Biochemical markers involve hormones or chemicals linked to stress. It includes cortisol, catecholamines, copeptin, salivary amylase, IL-6, and C-reactive protein.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"66 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140808090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ebba Widegren, Matilda A. Frick, Johanna Motilla Hoppe, Jan Weis, Stefan Möller, David Fällmar, Johanna Mårtensson, Karin Brocki, Malin Gingnell, Andreas Frick
{"title":"The influence of anterior cingulate GABA+ and glutamate on emotion regulation and reactivity in adolescents and adults","authors":"Ebba Widegren, Matilda A. Frick, Johanna Motilla Hoppe, Jan Weis, Stefan Möller, David Fällmar, Johanna Mårtensson, Karin Brocki, Malin Gingnell, Andreas Frick","doi":"10.1002/dev.22492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22492","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During adolescence, emotion regulation and reactivity are still developing and are in many ways qualitatively different from adulthood. However, the neurobiological processes underpinning these differences remain poorly understood, including the role of maturing neurotransmitter systems. We combined magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and self-reported emotion regulation and reactivity in a sample of typically developed adolescents (<i>n</i> = 37; 13–16 years) and adults (<i>n</i> = 39; 30–40 years), and found that adolescents had higher levels of glutamate to total creatine (tCr) ratio in the dACC than adults. A glutamate Í age group interaction indicated a differential relation between dACC glutamate levels and emotion regulation in adolescents and adults, and within-group follow-up analyses showed that higher levels of glutamate/tCr were related to worse emotion regulation skills in adolescents. We found no age-group differences in gamma-aminobutyric acid+macromolecules (GABA+) levels; however, emotion reactivity was positively related to GABA+/tCr in the adult group, but not in the adolescent group. The results demonstrate that there are developmental changes in the concentration of glutamate, but not GABA+, within the dACC from adolescence to adulthood, in accordance with previous findings indicating earlier maturation of the GABA-ergic than the glutamatergic system. Functionally, glutamate and GABA+ are positively related to emotion regulation and reactivity, respectively, in the mature brain. In the adolescent brain, however, glutamate is negatively related to emotion regulation, and GABA+ is not related to emotion reactivity. The findings are consistent with synaptic pruning of glutamatergic synapses from adolescence to adulthood and highlight the importance of brain maturational processes underlying age-related differences in emotion processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"66 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.22492","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140622662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shealin H. Murray, Ryanne J. Logan, Andrew C. Sheehan, Arianna R. Paolone, Cheryl M. McCormick
{"title":"Developmental trajectory of social reward motivation from early adolescence into adulthood in female and male Long-Evans rats","authors":"Shealin H. Murray, Ryanne J. Logan, Andrew C. Sheehan, Arianna R. Paolone, Cheryl M. McCormick","doi":"10.1002/dev.22495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.22495","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Most studies of adolescent and adult behavior involved one age group of each, whereas the dynamic changes in brain development suggest that there may be behavioral flux in adolescence. In two studies, we investigated developmental changes in social reward motivation in female and male Long-Evans rats from prepuberty to early adulthood in a social operant conditioning task. Given the earlier onset of puberty in females than in males, we predicted the course of social reward development would differ between the sexes. Overall, the pattern of results from both studies suggests that the trajectory of social motivation across adolescence is characterized by upward and downward shifts that do not depend on the sex of the rats. During training, in both studies, the mean number of social gate openings and percentage of social gate openings was higher at P30 (prepubertal, early adolescence) and P50 (late adolescence) than at P40 (mid adolescence) and P70 (adulthood) irrespective of sex. Nevertheless, the specific age comparisons that were significant depended on the study. In both studies, P30 rats had greater levels of social motivation than did adults in accessing a social reward when increased effort was required (progressive ratio tests). In an extinction test, only P30 and P50 rats continued to show more nose-pokes at the previously social gate than at the nonsocial gate, suggesting resistance to extinction. The results highlight the importance of characterizing behavior at several timepoints in adolescence to understand the neural mechanisms, many of which show similar discontinuities as they develop across adolescence.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"66 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140622664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}