Developmental psychobiology最新文献

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Maternal Emotion Regulation and Parenting: A Physiological Perspective
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/dev.70044
Frances H. Li, Nicole M. Froidevaux, Margaret L. Kerr, Patricia A. Smiley, Paul D. Hastings, Jessica L. Borelli
{"title":"Maternal Emotion Regulation and Parenting: A Physiological Perspective","authors":"Frances H. Li,&nbsp;Nicole M. Froidevaux,&nbsp;Margaret L. Kerr,&nbsp;Patricia A. Smiley,&nbsp;Paul D. Hastings,&nbsp;Jessica L. Borelli","doi":"10.1002/dev.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The psychological capacity for emotion regulation (ER) facilitates sensitive caregiving and fosters positive child outcomes. Parasympathetic regulation, indexed by respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), is an important physiological component of ER. While growing evidence supports the link between parents’ physiological ER and parenting behaviors, few studies distinguish parents’ global ER capacity from ER in parenting-specific contexts, which can provide important insights for intervention. The current study examines the links between parenting behaviors, global ER (operationalized as resting RSA, measured during a baseline task), and parenting-specific ER (operationalized as phasic RSA change, measured during responses to the child-related questions for the Adult Attachment Interview [AAI]). Mothers (<i>N</i> = 169) and their toddlers participated in this study. Parenting behaviors were assessed through a standardized parent–child interaction task, yielding scores for overall parenting behaviors, overall parenting contingency, and specific parenting behaviors. Regression models suggested that resting RSA was positively associated with overall parenting behaviors and contingency, sensitivity to cues, and cognitive growth-fostering. Positive phasic RSA change (i.e., RSA augmentation) was significantly associated with overall parenting behaviors and social–emotional growth-fostering over and above resting RSA. Both global ER and parenting-specific ER may be promising targets for interventions to improve parenting behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"67 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.70044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurophysiological Differences in Auditory Threat Processing in Young Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: a Pilot Study
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/dev.70045
Brandon L. Goldstein, Olivia Arciero, Samantha Santos, Damion J. Grasso, Inge-Marie Eigsti, Fumiko Hoeft, Charles J. Williams, Anusha Mohan, Emily Mohler, Kimberly J. McCarthy, Margaret J. Briggs-Gowan
{"title":"Neurophysiological Differences in Auditory Threat Processing in Young Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence: a Pilot Study","authors":"Brandon L. Goldstein,&nbsp;Olivia Arciero,&nbsp;Samantha Santos,&nbsp;Damion J. Grasso,&nbsp;Inge-Marie Eigsti,&nbsp;Fumiko Hoeft,&nbsp;Charles J. Williams,&nbsp;Anusha Mohan,&nbsp;Emily Mohler,&nbsp;Kimberly J. McCarthy,&nbsp;Margaret J. Briggs-Gowan","doi":"10.1002/dev.70045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.70045","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Threat reactivity is a mechanism linking children's exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV) and mental health outcomes. Most studies focus on visual threats, with few examining auditory threat—a salient aspect of IPV exposure. This pilot study examines auditory threats in IPV-exposed children with event-related brain potentials (ERPs) elicited during an auditory affective oddball task. Children (<i>N</i> = 37, ages 4–7) were presented with four auditory cues: (1) standard cues with neutral prosody (<i>dada</i>; 70% of trials), (2) deviant or oddball cues with neutral prosody (<i>baba</i>; 10% of trials), (3) happy prosody deviant cues (<i>dada</i>; 10% of trials), and (4) angry prosody deviant cues (<i>dada</i>; 10% of trails). We analyzed the P3, an ERP index of emotionally salient or novel stimuli occurring 250–350 ms post-stimulus onset. Compared to non-exposed children, IPV-exposed children had smaller mean differences between P3 amplitudes than angry and standard cues, suggesting an altered appraisal and blunted emotional response to auditory threat. This blunted response was significantly associated with mother-reported child posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. These findings provide preliminary evidence of neurophysiological distinctions in auditory threat processing in children exposed to IPV, underscoring the need for further research examining auditory threat.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"67 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) Reactivity and Developmental Delay in the Preschool Years
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/dev.70042
Jane Jiyoun Lee, Eirini Flouri, Yo Jackson
{"title":"Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) Reactivity and Developmental Delay in the Preschool Years","authors":"Jane Jiyoun Lee,&nbsp;Eirini Flouri,&nbsp;Yo Jackson","doi":"10.1002/dev.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Children with developmental delay are more likely than their typically developing peers to experience emotional dysregulation. Given that there is evidence that respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) reactivity indexes emotion regulation, which in turn tracks motor, language, and cognitive development across the early years, RSA reactivity should develop accordingly in that period and differ by developmental status. The present study therefore compared those with and without developmental delay (across adaptive, personal–social, and motor domains) on the growth in RSA reactivity in the preschool years (ages 3–5 years) across three time points. Results showed that those with global developmental delay exhibited atypical RSA reactivity progression (e.g., excessive or insufficient vagal withdrawal) across the preschool years. Follow-up is needed to determine whether this pattern of RSA reactivity persists later in childhood.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"67 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.70042","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143861671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Mothers’ Experiences of Childhood Adversity and Current Context of Economic Adversity Predict Parent and Infant RSA
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1002/dev.70043
Stephanie Thompson, Natasha Moini, Lisa Shimomaeda, Lindsey Green, Dannielle Whiley, Liliana J. Lengua
{"title":"New Mothers’ Experiences of Childhood Adversity and Current Context of Economic Adversity Predict Parent and Infant RSA","authors":"Stephanie Thompson,&nbsp;Natasha Moini,&nbsp;Lisa Shimomaeda,&nbsp;Lindsey Green,&nbsp;Dannielle Whiley,&nbsp;Liliana J. Lengua","doi":"10.1002/dev.70043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.70043","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examined the pathways from mothers’ adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to infants’ respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), testing potential mechanisms of current contextual risk, maternal RSA, and parenting in accounting for the intergenerational transmission of adversity. Participants were 200 first-time mothers and their infants living in low-income contexts. Mothers reported on ACEs and contextual risk (economic insecurity, cumulative risk) during their pregnancy (T1). Observed parenting behaviors and mothers’ and infants’ baseline RSA were obtained when the infants were 2–4 months of age (T2) and 4–6 months of age (T3). The results from path analyses showed that mothers’ experiences of ACEs were related to higher current economic insecurity and cumulative risk. Higher current economic insecurity predicted lower baseline RSA at T2 in infants but not in mothers, whereas mothers’ report of ACEs predicted lower maternal baseline RSA at T2. Higher maternal baseline RSA at T2 predicted relative increases in infant RSA from T2 to T3. Maternal responsiveness was unrelated to ACEs and current contextual risk but predicted relative increases in infant baseline RSA from T2 to T3, indicating an independent effect of parenting. The findings highlight potential pathways for the intergenerational transmission of experiences of adversity. Mothers’ own experiences of adversity as a child may impact a psychophysiological substrate of emotion regulation of infants through current economic insecurity and maternal emotional regulation, whereas maternal parenting appears to independently support a correlate of infant regulation.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"67 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143809655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Childbirth Preparation Training with Yoga Support on Salivary Cortisol, Anxiety, Fear of Childbirth, and Readiness 瑜伽支持下的分娩准备培训对唾液皮质醇、焦虑、分娩恐惧和准备度的影响。
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1002/dev.70040
Mehtap Uzun Aksoy, Elif Gürsoy
{"title":"The Effect of Childbirth Preparation Training with Yoga Support on Salivary Cortisol, Anxiety, Fear of Childbirth, and Readiness","authors":"Mehtap Uzun Aksoy,&nbsp;Elif Gürsoy","doi":"10.1002/dev.70040","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This quasi-experimental study was conducted to determine the effect of childbirth preparation training with yoga support on cortisol, anxiety, fear of childbirth, and readiness level. The research population consists of pregnant women who applied to the gynecology and obstetrics polyclinic of a university hospital, a city hospital, and 19 family practice centers in Türkiye. This study using the convenience sampling method was completed with 60 pregnant women. The study was conducted in three groups: yoga-supported childbirth preparation training (Yoga + CPT, <i>n</i> = 19), childbirth preparation training (CPT, <i>n</i> = 22), and control (<i>n</i> = 19). Trainings were given once a week from the 31st to the 34th week of pregnancy. Data were collected by the Pregnant Information Form, Saliva Collection Material, STAI-T, STAI-S, and fear and readiness for childbirth subdimensions of the PSAS between April and October 2019. Analyses were performed using repeated measures ANOVA, independent sample <i>t</i>-test, paired sample <i>t</i>-test, and one-way ANOVA (SPSS 25.0). While there was a significant decrease in salivary cortisol levels in the Yoga + CPT group (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001), but not among the groups. The state anxiety level was found to be significantly higher in the intervention groups (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). There was a significant difference in fear of childbirth in the intervention groups between before and after the training (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05), but not among the groups. The childbirth readiness of the Yoga + CPT group was higher than that of the control group (<i>p</i> = 0.019). While the Yoga + CPT decreased pregnant women's saliva cortisol and fear of childbirth and increased their readiness for childbirth, the Yoga + CPT and the CPT increased the state anxiety level.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"67 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probing Puberty as a Source of Developmental Change in Neural Response to Emotional Faces in Early Adolescence
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1002/dev.70037
M. Morningstar, J. A. Burns
{"title":"Probing Puberty as a Source of Developmental Change in Neural Response to Emotional Faces in Early Adolescence","authors":"M. Morningstar,&nbsp;J. A. Burns","doi":"10.1002/dev.70037","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pubertal development is theorized to shape the brain's response to socio-emotional information in the environment. Large-scale longitudinal studies, such as the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, provide the opportunity to examine the association between pubertal maturation and within-person changes in neural activation to emotional stimuli over time. Leveraging ABCD data (<i>n </i>= 9648), the current study examines the coupling between parent-reported pubertal development and changes in youth's brain response to emotional faces in an emotional <i>n</i>-back task (during functional magnetic resonance imaging) across two timepoints (2 years apart). Bivariate latent change score models were fit to regions of interest canonically involved in face processing (fusiform), emotional/motivational salience (amygdala, nucleus accumbens, orbitofrontal cortex [OFC]), and social cognition (temporoparietal junction [TPJ]) to determine the associations between baseline pubertal status and neural response, and rate of change in either variable across time. Results point to both concurrent and longitudinal associations between pubertal maturation and neural activation to emotional faces in regions involved in processing emotional and social information (amygdala, TPJ, accumbens, OFC) but not basic facial processing (fusiform). These findings highlight pubertal maturation as a potential mechanism for change in neural response to emotional information during the transition from childhood to adolescence.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"67 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143662987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lifetime Stressor Severity and Diurnal Cortisol in Older African American Adults: A Comparison of Three Theoretical Models
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1002/dev.70034
Katherine Knauft, Kristin M. Davis, Yanping Jiang, Grant S. Shields, Nataria Joseph, George M. Slavich, Samuele Zilioli
{"title":"Lifetime Stressor Severity and Diurnal Cortisol in Older African American Adults: A Comparison of Three Theoretical Models","authors":"Katherine Knauft,&nbsp;Kristin M. Davis,&nbsp;Yanping Jiang,&nbsp;Grant S. Shields,&nbsp;Nataria Joseph,&nbsp;George M. Slavich,&nbsp;Samuele Zilioli","doi":"10.1002/dev.70034","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Multiple theoretical models have been proposed to explain how stressor exposure across the life course relates to the functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as indexed by daily cortisol secretion. However, this association remains understudied in African Americans. The present study tested three competing models of stressor severity across the lifespan and diurnal cortisol secretion in a sample of 203 older African American adults. The cumulative model emphasizes total stressor severity across the lifespan, the biological embedding model emphasizes early-life stressor severity, and the sensitization model instead emphasizes the interaction between early-life and recent stressor severity. Lifetime stressor severity was assessed using the Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adults (Adult STRAIN). Analyses did not support any of the three models tested but, rather, a stressor characteristics perspective, wherein the severity of exposure to specific stressor characteristics was associated with blunted diurnal cortisol slopes. Sensitivity analyses revealed that early life stressor count, rather than severity, was associated with blunted diurnal cortisol slopes. Rather than supporting one of the three competing models of stressor severity, our findings provide preliminary evidence for a stressor characteristics approach and the biological embedding model when examining how lifetime stressor exposure affects HPA-axis activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"67 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11923406/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143662986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obituary for Celia L. Moore (1942–2025)
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1002/dev.70039
George F. Michel
{"title":"Obituary for Celia L. Moore (1942–2025)","authors":"George F. Michel","doi":"10.1002/dev.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.70039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"67 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing the Study of Maternal Prenatal Stress Phenotypes and Infant Temperament Outcomes
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/dev.70035
Christie Pham, Jennifer A. Mattera, Sara F. Waters, Erica J. Crespi, J. A. Madigan, SuYeon Lee, Maria A. Gartstein
{"title":"Advancing the Study of Maternal Prenatal Stress Phenotypes and Infant Temperament Outcomes","authors":"Christie Pham,&nbsp;Jennifer A. Mattera,&nbsp;Sara F. Waters,&nbsp;Erica J. Crespi,&nbsp;J. A. Madigan,&nbsp;SuYeon Lee,&nbsp;Maria A. Gartstein","doi":"10.1002/dev.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Exposure to the in utero environment provides offspring risk or protection with respect to postpartum development and health across the lifespan. We used latent profile analysis (LPA), considering self-report and physiological indicators to assess the influence of maternal prenatal stress/distress on infant temperament. We predicted that participants who reported greater prenatal stress/distress would have infants with less optimal temperament characteristics (e.g., higher fearfulness, lower smiling/laughter). Women (<i>N</i> = 67) were recruited in the Southwest Washington and Eastern Washington/North Idaho areas. Participants responded to surveys during the third trimester and provided hair samples for cortisol analyses. Postpartum mothers reported on infant temperament. LPA resolved two statistically supported profiles, reflecting lower and higher maternal stress/distress during pregnancy, which we compared with respect to infant temperament (e.g., fearfulness, smiling/laughter). The greater stress/distress exposure group demonstrated higher cortisol concentrations, depression, general anxiety, and perceived stress. Mothers with greater prenatal stress/distress profiles reported their children exhibiting more challenging temperaments (e.g., higher negative emotionality). This pattern of results suggests that groups discernable in terms of prenatal stress/distress exposure also differ with respect to infant reactivity and regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"67 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.70035","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental Enrichment Has Age- and Sex-Specific Effects on Fear Regulation in Mice
IF 1.8 4区 心理学
Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/dev.70038
Hannah G. Burnell, Beckett R. J. Blocker, Heidi C. Meyer
{"title":"Environmental Enrichment Has Age- and Sex-Specific Effects on Fear Regulation in Mice","authors":"Hannah G. Burnell,&nbsp;Beckett R. J. Blocker,&nbsp;Heidi C. Meyer","doi":"10.1002/dev.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.70038","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Previous research has sought to understand the mechanisms by which early life adversity disrupts later behavioral function. Yet less has been done to investigate the effects of positive experiences such as environmental enrichment. Here, we examined the effects of brief (2 weeks) or extended (8 weeks) environmental enrichment on discrimination, fear inhibition, and fear extinction during adolescence or adulthood. Two conditions of enrichment were used: a “Hut” group received a polycarbonate Hut in the home cage throughout the duration of the experiment, while a “Variable” group received a polycarbonate Hut, as well as a series of rotating enrichment features. Our data show that in females, brief Variable enrichment increased the rate of learning about cues that explicitly indicate safety during adolescence while disrupting this type of learning in adults. In males, enrichment did not influence learning about safety cues. Conversely, in males, brief Variable enrichment initially improved extinction, but extended enrichment (Variable or Hut) was necessary to see sustained improvements across extinction. This pattern was apparent for both adolescents and adults. In females, Variable enrichment did not affect extinction, while Hut enrichment increased freezing for all mice initially and adolescents as extinction continued. This work has the potential to inform treatments and interventions for fear-related disorders, such as anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder, tailored for both specific developmental ages and sex.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":"67 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143612468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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