Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Cannabis Use, and the Endocannabinoid System: A Scoping Review

IF 1.8 4区心理学 Q3 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1002/dev.22540

Jennie E. Ryan, Mitchell Fruchtman, Andrea Sparr-Jaswa, Amy Knehans, Brooke Worster

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Abstract

There is emerging evidence that the endocannabinoid system (ECS) plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of many psychiatric disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Increasing evidence suggests that a number of neurobiological correlates between endogenous cannabinoid function and cognitive dysfunction are seen in ADHD, making the ECS a possible target for therapeutic interventions. Cannabis use and cannabis use disorder are more prevalent in individuals with ADHD, compared to the general population, and there is growing popular perception that cannabis is therapeutic for ADHD. However, the relationship between cannabis use and ADHD symptomology is poorly understood. Further understanding of the role of the ECS in ADHD pathophysiology and the molecular alterations that may be a target for treatment is needed. To further the science on this emerging area of research, this scoping review describes the preclinical and clinical evidence seeking to understand the relationship between the ECS and ADHD.

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注意缺陷多动障碍、大麻使用和内源性大麻素系统：范围综述

越来越多的证据表明，内源性大麻素系统（ECS）在包括注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）在内的许多精神疾病的病理生理学中发挥着重要作用。越来越多的证据表明，注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）患者的内源性大麻素功能与认知功能障碍之间存在一些神经生物学相关性，这使得 ECS 可能成为治疗干预的目标。与普通人群相比，使用大麻和大麻使用障碍在多动症患者中更为普遍，而且越来越多的人认为大麻对多动症有治疗作用。然而，人们对使用大麻与多动症症状之间的关系知之甚少。我们需要进一步了解 ECS 在多动症病理生理学中的作用以及可能成为治疗目标的分子变化。为了促进对这一新兴研究领域的科学研究，本范围综述介绍了旨在了解 ECS 与多动症之间关系的临床前和临床证据。

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来源期刊

Developmental psychobiology 生物-发育生物学

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

18.20%

发文量

125

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Developmental Psychobiology is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes original research papers from the disciplines of psychology, biology, neuroscience, and medicine that contribute to an understanding of behavior development. Research that focuses on development in the embryo/fetus, neonate, juvenile, or adult animal and multidisciplinary research that relates behavioral development to anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, genetics, or evolution is appropriate. The journal represents a broad phylogenetic perspective on behavior development by publishing studies of invertebrates, fish, birds, humans, and other animals. The journal publishes experimental and descriptive studies whether carried out in the laboratory or field. The journal also publishes review articles and theoretical papers that make important conceptual contributions. Special dedicated issues of Developmental Psychobiology , consisting of invited papers on a topic of general interest, may be arranged with the Editor-in-Chief. Developmental Psychobiology also publishes Letters to the Editor, which discuss issues of general interest or material published in the journal. Letters discussing published material may correct errors, provide clarification, or offer a different point of view. Authors should consult the editors on the preparation of these contributions.