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ECn-MultiBSTM: multiclass epileptic seizure classification using electro cetacean optimized bidirectional long short-term memory model. ECn-MultiBSTM:基于电鲸类优化的双向长短期记忆模型的多类别癫痫发作分类。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-025-10268-4
Pankaj Kunekar, Pankaj Dadheech, Mukesh Kumar Gupta
{"title":"ECn-MultiBSTM: multiclass epileptic seizure classification using electro cetacean optimized bidirectional long short-term memory model.","authors":"Pankaj Kunekar, Pankaj Dadheech, Mukesh Kumar Gupta","doi":"10.1007/s11571-025-10268-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-025-10268-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multiclass epileptic seizureclassification aims to identify and categorize different epileptic seizure types like a non-epileptic seizure, epileptic interictal seizure, and epileptic ictal seizurein individuals based on Electroencephalography (EEG) signal characteristics. Multi-class seizure classification requires recognizing various seizure forms and patterns, which can be challenging due to noise and high variability patterns in EEG signals. Existing models face limitations such as difficulty in handling the complex and dynamic nature of seizure patterns, poor generalization to unseen data, and sensitivity to noise and artifacts, all of which impact classification accuracy and reliability. To address these issues, the Electro Cetacean Optimization based Multi Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (ECn-MultiBSTM) model is proposed. The BiLSTM modelis utilized for feature extraction, which captures sequential data by processing data in both forward and backward directions. This bidirectional approach enables the model to identify subtle patterns that distinguish various seizure types with higher accuracy. The ECn-MultiBSTM model also incorporates advanced Electro Cetacean optimizationtechniques that enhance its ability to search efficiently for optimal solutions.Through dynamic social coordination and rapid search strategies, the model fine-tunes its hyperparameters, ensuring improved performance and adaptability.The proposed ECn-MultiBSTM model significantly enhances multiclassseizure classification performance, achieving impressive metrics of 95.84% accuracy, 95.30% precision, 95.54% F1-score,0.94% MCC, 95.79% sensitivity, and 95.88% specificity when evaluated on the CHB-MIT SCALP EEG dataset.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"83"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12116414/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144180545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the anticancer and synergistic effects of the combination of green synthesized silver nanoparticles and papaverine on breast cancer cell lines: focusing on the apoptosis pathway and microRNA regulation. 研究绿色合成纳米银与罂粟碱联合对乳腺癌细胞株的抗癌和协同作用:重点研究凋亡途径和microRNA调控。
IF 4.5 3区 生物学
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2507372
Maryam Fekri Soufiabadi, Reza Haji Hosseini, Zolfaghar Lotfi
{"title":"Investigating the anticancer and synergistic effects of the combination of green synthesized silver nanoparticles and papaverine on breast cancer cell lines: focusing on the apoptosis pathway and microRNA regulation.","authors":"Maryam Fekri Soufiabadi, Reza Haji Hosseini, Zolfaghar Lotfi","doi":"10.1080/21691401.2025.2507372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2025.2507372","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study investigates the anticancer effects of green silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) synthesized from <i>Viola cornuta</i> extract combined with papaverine on breast cancer cells. Ag-NPs were characterized using various analytical techniques, confirming their presence with UV-vis spectroscopy showing a peak at 413 nm and an average size of 42 nm via field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) analysis. The particles demonstrated a face-centred cubic structure, with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) confirming elemental composition. Additionally, the zeta potential measurement of -6.75 mV indicated favourable electrostatic repulsion between nanoparticles, thereby confirming their stability. Antioxidant activity was significant, with an EC<sub>50</sub> value of 38.78 μg/mL. The combination treatment of Ag-NPs and papaverine exhibited synergistic effects, lowering IC<sub>50</sub> values to 2.8 + 112.7 μg/mL for MCF-7 cells and 6.2 + 112 μg/mL for MDA-MB-231 cells, without toxicity to normal cells. Flow cytometry revealed G0/G1 phase inhibition and increased sub-G1 populations, indicating cell cycle arrest, alongside increased reactive oxygen species generation and apoptosis. Notably, the experimental group showed altered expression of oncogenic and tumour suppressor microRNAs and apoptotic genes (<i>p</i> < .0001), underscoring the potential of this nanoparticle-papaverine combination as an effective anticancer strategy against breast cancer treatment resistance.</p>","PeriodicalId":8736,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology","volume":"53 1","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144198213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction. 修正。
IF 4.5 3区 生物学
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2532221
{"title":"Correction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/21691401.2025.2532221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2025.2532221","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8736,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology","volume":"53 1","pages":"286"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144641643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurofusionnet: a comprehensive framework for accurate epileptic seizure prediction from EEG data with hybrid meta-heuristic optimization algorithm. Neurofusionnet:一个综合框架,准确预测癫痫发作从脑电图数据与混合元启发式优化算法。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-025-10293-3
Tejashwini P S, Sahana L, Thriveni J, Venugopal K R
{"title":"Neurofusionnet: a comprehensive framework for accurate epileptic seizure prediction from EEG data with hybrid meta-heuristic optimization algorithm.","authors":"Tejashwini P S, Sahana L, Thriveni J, Venugopal K R","doi":"10.1007/s11571-025-10293-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-025-10293-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work uses cutting edge Electroencephalogram (EEG) data processing techniques to present a complete paradigm for epileptic seizure prediction. The methodology is a multi-step procedure that includes pre-processing, feature extraction, feature selection, and a new detection model based on deep learning for enhanced durability and accuracy. Bandpass filtering is used to reduce noise during the pre-processing phase, which improves the signal-to-noise ratio. EEG data quality is further improved using Independent Component Analysis, which finds and removes artifacts. Splitting continuous EEG data into fixed-duration segments, known as epoching, facilitates the investigation of discrete temporal patterns. Standard amplitude values are guaranteed by Z-score normalization, and seizure-related patterns are more sensitively detected when channels are selected using Common Spatial Patterns. Step one of the feature extraction processes involves statistical features and time-domain features. For spectrum information it is essential to recognizing seizures, frequency-domain features such as Power spectrum Density are extracted using a technique Fourier Transform. A full representation is obtained by extracting Time-Frequency Domain Features with the Wavelet Transform. Predictive power is increased by the efficient selection of discriminative characteristics through the use of a hybrid optimization model called Hybrid Chimp Enhanced Fox Optimization algorithm that combines optimization methods inspired by FOX and Chimp. The suggested NeuroFusionNet-based detection model combines Improved ShuffleNet V2, SqueezeNet, EfficientNet V2, and Multi Head Attention (MHA) based GhostNet V2, which captures complex patterns linked to epileptic episodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"113"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12255646/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144636384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microvesicles and exosomes isolated from murine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells primed with p38MAPK inhibitor differentially regulate hematopoietic stem cell function. 从小鼠骨髓间充质基质细胞中分离的微囊泡和外泌体对造血干细胞功能的调控存在差异。
IF 4.5 3区 生物学
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2475095
Pallavi Budgude, Vaijayanti Kale, Anuradha Vaidya
{"title":"Microvesicles and exosomes isolated from murine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells primed with p38MAPK inhibitor differentially regulate hematopoietic stem cell function.","authors":"Pallavi Budgude, Vaijayanti Kale, Anuradha Vaidya","doi":"10.1080/21691401.2025.2475095","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21691401.2025.2475095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The signaling mechanisms active within mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) influence the composition of microvesicles (MVs) and exosomes (Exos) secreted by them. Previously, we showed that priming MSCs with a p38 pharmacological inhibitor (pMSCs) rejuvenates them and improves their ability to promote <i>ex vivo</i> hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) expansion. This study examined whether pMSCs exerted HSC-supportive ability via MVs (pMVs) and Exos (pExos). Our findings demonstrate distinct regulation of HSC fate by pMVs and pExos. pMVs promoted the expansion of long-term HSCs (LT-HSCs), distinguished by their robust self-renewal capacity and superior engraftment ability. In contrast, pExos facilitated expansion of short-term HSCs (ST-HSCs) with high proliferative and differentiation potential. Infusing a combination of pMVs- and pExos-expanded HSCs as a composite graft resulted in significantly higher HSC engraftment, emphasizing the synergistic interaction between LT- and ST-HSC populations. Gene expression studies, functional and phenotypic experiments showed that pMVs regulate HSC quiescence via the <i>Egr1/Cdkn1a</i> axis, while pExos control HSC proliferation via the <i>Nfya/Cdkn1a</i> axis. These findings provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the differential regulation of HSC function by pMVs and pExos. It also proposes a composite graft strategy of using pMVs and pExos as \"MSC-derived biologics\" for improving the HSC transplantation success.</p>","PeriodicalId":8736,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology","volume":"53 1","pages":"122-137"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143584443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An integrated in vitro and in silico approach to assess targeted cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer cells with Psidium guajava peel-derived chitosan nanoparticles. 瓜石榴皮衍生壳聚糖纳米颗粒对MDA-MB-231三阴性乳腺癌细胞的靶向细胞毒性研究
IF 4.5 3区 生物学
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2462333
Vino Udappusamy, Rajan Thinagaran, Vijayakumar Mayakrishnan, Janani Balakarthikeyan, Priya Kannappan, Sameer Al-Ghamdi, Naif Abdurhman Alrudian, Mohammed Saad Alqahtani, Khalid Albasheer, Chandrabose Sureka, Mahmoud H El-Bidawy, Nesreen Alsanousi, Sahar Gamil, Thiyagarajan Ramesh
{"title":"An integrated <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in silico</i> approach to assess targeted cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 triple-negative breast cancer cells with <i>Psidium guajava</i> peel-derived chitosan nanoparticles.","authors":"Vino Udappusamy, Rajan Thinagaran, Vijayakumar Mayakrishnan, Janani Balakarthikeyan, Priya Kannappan, Sameer Al-Ghamdi, Naif Abdurhman Alrudian, Mohammed Saad Alqahtani, Khalid Albasheer, Chandrabose Sureka, Mahmoud H El-Bidawy, Nesreen Alsanousi, Sahar Gamil, Thiyagarajan Ramesh","doi":"10.1080/21691401.2025.2462333","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21691401.2025.2462333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a significant global health issue, with high mortality rates. The chemotherapeutic drugs currently used for TNBC have significant side effects, impacting both normal and cancer cells. In this study, we investigated a potential use of fruit peel extract of <i>Psidium guajava</i> (PGP) encapsulated with chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) to combat TNBC. The synthesized PGP-CSNPs were characterized using UV-vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR) spectroscopy, TEM and GC-MS. The maximum loading capacity and encapsulation efficacy of PGP-CSNPs were found to be 72.5 ± 0.49% and 92.9 ± 0.10%, respectively. Furthermore, <i>in vitro</i> cytotoxicity was assessed, and the IC<sub>50</sub> value for PGP-CSNPs was 50.13 µg/mL. It was observed that PGP-CSNPs could induce apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells in dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, molecular docking was performed for bioactive compounds retrieved from PGP-CSNPs against human tumour suppressor proteins Bcl2, and results showed that the PGP-CSNPs had lower binding energy than cisplatin. This suggests that, the synthesized PGP-CSNPs have the potential to serve as a therapeutic agent for tackling TNBC. However, to validate its efficacy in human therapy, furthermore pre-clinical and clinical procedures should be examined, as this is an ongoing and significant step towards developing an effective and safe anticancer drug.</p>","PeriodicalId":8736,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology","volume":"53 1","pages":"43-55"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced cartilage repair using gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels combined with icariin and magnesium-doped bioactive glass. 用明胶甲基丙烯酰水凝胶联合淫羊藿苷和掺镁生物活性玻璃增强软骨修复。
IF 4.5 3区 生物学
Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2025.2490677
Shiyao Liao, Kai Zhou, Yao Kang, Tingxiao Zhao, Yicheng Lin, Jun Lv, Danjie Zhu
{"title":"Enhanced cartilage repair using gelatin methacryloyl hydrogels combined with icariin and magnesium-doped bioactive glass.","authors":"Shiyao Liao, Kai Zhou, Yao Kang, Tingxiao Zhao, Yicheng Lin, Jun Lv, Danjie Zhu","doi":"10.1080/21691401.2025.2490677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2025.2490677","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cartilage repair remains challenging due to limited self-healing, poor biocompatibility, and insufficient mechanical properties of current materials. To overcome these issues, we developed a multifunctional composite hydrogel by integrating gelatine methacrylate (GelMA) with magnesium-doped bioactive glass (Mg-BG) and icariin (ICA). SEM analysis revealed that pure GelMA exhibited a highly porous yet loosely organized structure, whereas the addition of Mg-BG and ICA produced a denser, more interconnected porous network that enhances cell adhesion and nutrient diffusion. <i>In vitro</i>, the ICA/Mg-BG/GelMA hydrogel achieved a swelling ratio up to 430% and maintained cell viability above 80% over 5 days. Moreover, qRT-PCR and immunohistochemical analyses demonstrated that the composite hydrogel upregulated chondrogenic markers (SOX9, ACAN, and COL2A1) compared with GelMA alone. Specifically, it downregulates M1 pro-inflammatory markers (CCR7, iNOS, CD86) and upregulates M2 anti-inflammatory markers (ARG1, CD163, CD206), thereby creating a regenerative microenvironment. These results indicate that the synergistic combination of GelMA, Mg-BG, and ICA not only improves the scaffold's mechanical support but also enhances its biological functionality, offering a promising strategy for cartilage repair. Future studies will focus on <i>in vivo</i> validation to further assess its clinical potential.</p>","PeriodicalId":8736,"journal":{"name":"Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology","volume":"53 1","pages":"181-193"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143959826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ClaPEPCK4: target gene for breeding innovative watermelon germplasm with low malic acid and high sweetness. ClaPEPCK4:低苹果酸高甜度西瓜创新种质的靶基因。
IF 4.5 2区 农林科学
Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/21645698.2025.2452702
Congji Yang, Jiale Shi, Yuanyuan Qin, ShengQi Hua, Jiancheng Bao, Xueyan Liu, Yuqi Peng, Yige Gu, Wei Dong
{"title":"ClaPEPCK4: target gene for breeding innovative watermelon germplasm with low malic acid and high sweetness.","authors":"Congji Yang, Jiale Shi, Yuanyuan Qin, ShengQi Hua, Jiancheng Bao, Xueyan Liu, Yuqi Peng, Yige Gu, Wei Dong","doi":"10.1080/21645698.2025.2452702","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645698.2025.2452702","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Malic acid markedly affects watermelon flavor. Reducing the malic acid content can significantly increase the sweetness of watermelon. An effective solution strategy is to reduce watermelon malic acid content through molecular breeding technology. In this study, we measured the TSS and pH of six watermelon varieties at four growth nodes. The TSS content was very low at 10 DAP and accumulated rapidly at 18, 26, and 34 DAP. Three phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (<i>PEPCK</i>) genes of watermelon were identified and analyzed. The <i>ClaPEPCK4</i> expression was inversely proportional to malate content variations in fruits. In transgenic watermelon plants, overexpressing the <i>ClaPEPCK4</i> gene, malic acid content markedly decreased. In the knockout transgenic watermelon plants, two SNP mutations and one base deletion occurred in the <i>ClaPEPCK4</i> gene, with the malic acid content in the leaves increasing considerably and the PEPCK enzyme activity reduced to half of the wild-type. It is interesting that the <i>ClaPEPCK4</i> gene triggered the closure of leaf stomata under dark conditions in the knockout transgenic plants, which indicated its involvement in stomatal movement. In conclusion, this study provides a gene target <i>ClaPEPCK4</i> for creating innovative new high-sweetness watermelon varieties.</p>","PeriodicalId":54282,"journal":{"name":"Gm Crops & Food-Biotechnology in Agriculture and the Food Chain","volume":"16 1","pages":"156-170"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11734648/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-level cognitive state classification of learners using complex brain networks and interpretable machine learning. 使用复杂脑网络和可解释机器学习的学习者多层次认知状态分类。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10203-z
Xiuling He, Yue Li, Xiong Xiao, Yingting Li, Jing Fang, Ruijie Zhou
{"title":"Multi-level cognitive state classification of learners using complex brain networks and interpretable machine learning.","authors":"Xiuling He, Yue Li, Xiong Xiao, Yingting Li, Jing Fang, Ruijie Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10203-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-024-10203-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Identifying the cognitive state can help educators understand the evolving thought processes of learners, and it is important in promoting the development of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). Cognitive neuroscience research identifies cognitive states by designing experimental tasks and recording electroencephalography (EEG) signals during task performance. However, most of the previous studies primarily concentrated on extracting features from individual channels in single-type tasks, ignoring the interconnection across channels. In this study, three learning activities (i.e., video watching activity, keyword extracting activity, and essay creating activity) were designed based on a revised Bloom's taxonomy and the Interactive-Constructive-Active-Passive framework and used with 31 college students. The EEG signals were recorded when they were engaged in these activities. First, whole-brain network temporal dynamics were characterized by EEG microstate sequence analysis. Such dynamic changes rely on learning activity and corresponding functional brain systems. Subsequently, phase locking value was used to construct synchrony-based functional brain networks. The network characteristics were extracted to be inputted into different machine learning classifiers: Support Vector Machine, K-Nearest Neighbour, Random Forest, and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). XGBoost showed superior performance in the classification of cognitive states, with an accuracy of 88.07%. Furthermore, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) was adopted to reveal the connections between different brain regions that contributed to the classification of cognitive state. SHAP analysis reveals that the connections in the frontal, temporal, and central regions are most important for the high cognitive state. Collectively, this study may provide further evidence for educators to design cognitive-guided instructional activities to enhance learners' HOTS.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11699182/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142930821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive neurodynamic approaches to adaptive signal processing in wireless sensor networks. 无线传感器网络中自适应信号处理的认知神经动力学方法。
IF 3.1 3区 工程技术
Cognitive Neurodynamics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11571-024-10190-1
K G Shanthi, A Mary Joy Kinol, S Rukmani Devi, K Kannan
{"title":"Cognitive neurodynamic approaches to adaptive signal processing in wireless sensor networks.","authors":"K G Shanthi, A Mary Joy Kinol, S Rukmani Devi, K Kannan","doi":"10.1007/s11571-024-10190-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11571-024-10190-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have become vital because of their versatility in numerous applications. Nevertheless, the attain problems like inherent noise, and limited node computation capabilities, result in reduced sensor node lifespan as well as enhanced power consumption. To tackle such problems, this study develops a Modified-Distributed Arithmetic-Offset Binary Coding-based Adaptive Finite Impulse Response (MDA-OBC based AFIR) framework. By leveraging Modified Distributed Arithmetic (MDA) which optimizes arithmetic operations by replacing the multipliers with lookup tables (LUT) hence minimizing energy consumption as well as computational complexity. Offset Binary Coding (OBC) enhanced the efficiency of data transmission by minimizing the data representation overhead. In addition to this, the adaptive strategy is incorporated with the Adaptive Finite Impulse Response (AFIR) framework permitting the filters to dynamically adjust to varying signal characteristics, thus offering high noise suppression and low distortion rates. Comprehensive simulations and comparative analysis validate the effectiveness of the proposed MDA-OBC-based AFIR method. The proposed method attained a lower energy consumption of 1.5 J and 130 W power consumption than the traditional implementations, resulting in significant energy efficiency and data transmission in signal preprocessing and noise suppression in WSNs.</p>","PeriodicalId":10500,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neurodynamics","volume":"19 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11717781/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142969905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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