{"title":"Electrochemical CO2 reduction for reducing CO2 emission and producing value-added products","authors":"Zewen Zhuang, Kaian Sun, Yun Zheng, Wei Yan, Jiujun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11708-025-1034-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11708-025-1034-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":570,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Energy","volume":"19 4","pages":"417 - 418"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144926919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrasmall palladium nanoparticles supported on zirconium phosphate for electrochemical CO2 reduction to ethanol","authors":"Bowen Zhong, Chengwei Hu, Kaian Sun, Wei Yan, Jiujun Zhang, Zailai Xie","doi":"10.1007/s11708-025-1025-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11708-025-1025-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) provides a promising approach to mitigate the global greenhouse effect by converting CO<sub>2</sub> into high-value chemicals or fuels. Noble metal-based nanomaterials are widely regarded as efficient catalysts for CO<sub>2</sub>RR due to their high catalytic activity and excellent stability. However, these catalysts typically favor the formation of C1 products, which have relatively low economic value. Moreover, the high cost and limited availability of noble materials necessitate strategies to reduce their usage, often by dispersing them on suitable support materials to enhance catalytic performance. In this study, a novel metal-based support, zirconium phosphate Zr<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>4</sub>, was used to anchor ultrasmall palladium nanoparticles (pre-ZrP-Pd). Compared to the reversible hydrogen electrode, the pre-ZrP-Pd achieved a maximum Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 92.1% for ethanol at −0.8 V versus RHE, along with a peak ethanol current density of 0.82 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the strong metal-support interactions between the ZrP support and Pd nanoparticles lead to an upward shift of the Pd d-band center, enhancing the adsorption of CO* and promoting the coupling of CO and CO to produce ethanol.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":570,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Energy","volume":"19 4","pages":"545 - 551"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144926922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chunsong Li, Lingxiu Li, Fan Bai, Hui Gao, Yunzhu Liu, Zhongyuan Liu, Shixian Zhang, Yuhui Jin, Wenxi Ji, Longgui Zhang, Yifeng Li, Bo Yu
{"title":"Efficient electrochemical methane coupling enabled by stabilized oxygen species during oxygen evolution in a solid oxide electrolyzer integrated with CO2 electrolysis","authors":"Chunsong Li, Lingxiu Li, Fan Bai, Hui Gao, Yunzhu Liu, Zhongyuan Liu, Shixian Zhang, Yuhui Jin, Wenxi Ji, Longgui Zhang, Yifeng Li, Bo Yu","doi":"10.1007/s11708-025-1016-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11708-025-1016-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The electrochemical oxidative coupling of methane (EOCM), integrated with CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysis enabled by high-temperature electrolysis technology, represents a promising pathway for methane utilization and carbon neutrality. However, progress in methane activation remains hindered by low C<sub>2</sub> product selectivity and limited reaction activity, primarily due to the lack of efficient and stable catalysts and rational design strategies. A critical focus of current research is the development of catalysts capable of stabilizing reactive oxygen species to facilitate C-H bond activation and subsequent C-C bond formation. Herein, an easily fabricated composite electrode consisting of perovskite La<sub>0.6</sub>Sr<sub>0.4</sub>MnO<sub>3-<i>γ</i></sub> and Ce-Mn-W materials with (Ce<sub>0.90</sub>Gd<sub>0.10</sub>)O<sub>1.95</sub> as the support was developed, demonstrating efficient activate methane activation. Combined theoretical and experimental investigations reveal that the designed composite electrode stabilizes active oxygen species during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) while exhibiting superior methane adsorption capability. This design, leveraging oxygen species engineering and interfacial synergy, significantly enhances electrochemical methane coupling efficiency, establishing a strategic framework for advancing high-performance catalyst development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":570,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Energy","volume":"19 4","pages":"521 - 533"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144926921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chao Zhang, Shengping You, Ang Du, Zewen Zhuang, Wei Yan, Jiujun Zhang
{"title":"Recent advances in high-entropy alloys for electrochemical hydrogen evolution, oxygen reduction, and CO2 reduction reactions","authors":"Chao Zhang, Shengping You, Ang Du, Zewen Zhuang, Wei Yan, Jiujun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11708-025-1010-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11708-025-1010-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>High entropy alloys (HEAs) have gained significant attention in electrocatalysis research due to their distinctive multi-element composition, intricate electronic structure, and superior properties. By harnessing multi-component synergy, precise electron regulation, and the high-entropy effect, HEA electrocatalysts exhibit remarkable catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability. These materials demonstrate outstanding catalytic performance in a variety of electrocatalytic small molecule reduction reactions, including oxygen reduction (ORR), hydrogen evolution (HER), and CO<sub>2</sub> reduction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR), making them promising candidates for clean energy conversion and storage applications, including fuel cells, metal-air batteries, water electrolysis, and CO<sub>2</sub> conversion technologies. This review highlights recent advancements in HEA electrocatalyst research, focusing on their synthesis, characterization, and applications in electrocatalytic small molecule reduction reactions. It also explores the underlying mechanisms of the high-entropy effect, multi-component synergy, and structural design. Finally, it discusses key challenges that remain in the application of HEAs for electrocatalytic small molecule reduction and outlines potential directions for future development in this field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":570,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Energy","volume":"19 4","pages":"471 - 499"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144927167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing solid oxide electrolysis cells for CO2 conversion: A critical power-to-X approach","authors":"Yuhui Jin, Fengchao Li, Yun Zheng, Wenqiang Zhang, Shufan Wang, Wei Yan, Bo Yu, Jiujun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11708-025-1012-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11708-025-1012-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The substitution of traditional fossil fuels with renewable energy sources is a crucial endeavor for achieving carbon neutrality targets. However, the intermittency of solar, wind, and other renewables poses significant challenges to the power grid. Power-to-X (P2X) technologies play an essential role in enabling the efficient consumption of renewable energy. High-temperature solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) to convert CO<sub>2</sub> offer a promising method for CO<sub>2</sub> conversion, allowing renewable electricity to be stored in chemical form and facilitating the resourceful utilization of carbon resources. In this paper, the mechanism of CO<sub>2</sub> reduction through SOECs is reviewed, two pathways for converting CO<sub>2</sub> to chemicals via SOECs are summarized, and the current markets and manufacturers of SOECs are elucidated. Based on this discussion and analysis, the main challenges and development directions for the large-scale application of SOECs in CO<sub>2</sub> conversion are further proposed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":570,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Energy","volume":"19 4","pages":"419 - 434"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144926951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Post-combustion carbon capture and conversion using advanced materials of Zn-based metal-organic frameworks: A mini review","authors":"Yuhui Jin, Feichao Li, Yun Zheng, Wenqiang Zhang, Shufan Wang, Wei Yan, Bo Yu, Jiujun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11708-025-1009-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11708-025-1009-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Developing environmentalyl friendly and energy-efficient CO<sub>2</sub> adsorbents for post-combustion capture is a critical step toward achieving toward carbon neutrality. While aqueous amines and metal oxides have play pivotal roles in CO<sub>2</sub> capture, their application is limited by issues such as secondary pollution and high energy consumption. In contrast, Zn-based metal-organic frameworks (Zn-based MOFs) have emerged as a green alternative, offering low toxicity reduced regeneration temperatures, and high efficiency in both CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption and catalytic conversion into valuable fuels and chemicals. This mini review begins with a general introduction to MOFs in CO<sub>2</sub> capture and conversion, followed by an overview of early studies on Zn-based MOFs for CO<sub>2</sub> capture. It then summarizes recent research advancements in Zn-based MOFs for integrated CO<sub>2</sub> capture and conversion. Finally, it discusses key challenges and future research directions for post-combustion CO<sub>2</sub> capture and conversion using Zn-based MOFs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":570,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Energy","volume":"19 3","pages":"300 - 311"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145166311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surface electron reconfiguration of ceric dioxide artificial interface layer by cationic doping for dendrite-free zinc anode","authors":"Linlong Lu, Zheng Wang, Jingwen Cai, Zhengyu Bao, Yukai Lan, Yinze Zuo, Yidong Jiang, Wei Yan, Jiujun Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s11708-025-1002-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11708-025-1002-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Aqueous zinc metal batteries (ZMBs) are regarded as strong contenders in secondary battery systems due to their high safety and abundant resources. However, the cycling performance of the Zn anode and the overall performance of the cells have often been hindered by the formation of Zn dendrites and the occurrence of parasitic side reactions. In this paper, a surface electron reconfiguration strategy is proposed to optimize the adsorption energy and migration energy of Zn<sup>2+</sup> for a better Zn<sup>2+</sup> deposition/stripping process by adjusting the electronic structure of ceric dioxide (CeO<sub>2</sub>) artificial interface layer with copper atoms (Cu) doped. Both experimental results and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the Cu<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>7</sub>O<sub><i>x</i></sub> interface facilitates rapid transport of Zn<sup>2+</sup> due to the optimized electronic structure and appropriate electron density, leading to a highly reversible and stable Zn anode. Consequently, the Cu<sub>2</sub>Ce<sub>7</sub>O<sub><i>x</i></sub>@Zn symmetric cell exhibits an overpotential of only 24 mV after stably cycling for over 1600 h at a current density of 1 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and a capacity of 1 mAh/cm<sup>2</sup>. Additionally, the cycle life of Cu/Zn asymmetric cells exceeds 2500 h, with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.9%. This paper provides a novel approach to the artificial interface layer strategy, offering new insights for improving the performance of ZMBs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":570,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Energy","volume":"19 3","pages":"382 - 394"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145162227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiaxing Huang, Yao Zhao, Jian Song, Shengqi Huang, Kai Wang, Zhenghua Rao, Yongliang Zhao, Liang Wang, Xi Wan, Yue Fei, Christos N. Markides
{"title":"A review of progress in thermo-mechanical energy storage technologies for combined cooling, heating and power applications","authors":"Jiaxing Huang, Yao Zhao, Jian Song, Shengqi Huang, Kai Wang, Zhenghua Rao, Yongliang Zhao, Liang Wang, Xi Wan, Yue Fei, Christos N. Markides","doi":"10.1007/s11708-025-0998-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11708-025-0998-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Thermo-mechanical energy storage (TMES) technologies have attracted significant attention due to their potential for grid-scale, long-duration electricity storage, offering advantages such as minimal geographical constraints, low environmental impact, and long operational lifespans. A key benefit of TMES systems is their ability to perform energy conversion steps that enable interaction with both thermal energy consumers and prosumers, effectively functioning as combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) systems. This paper reviews recent progress in various TMES technologies, focusing on compressed-air energy storage (CAES), liquid-air energy storage (LAES), pumped-thermal electricity storage (PTES, also known as Carnot battery), and carbon dioxide energy storage (CES), while exploring their potential applications as extended CCHP systems for trigeneration. Techno-economic analysis indicate that TMES-based CCHP systems can achieve roundtrip (power-to-power) efficiencies ranging from 40% to 130%, overall (trigeneration) energy efficiencies from 70% to 190%, and a levelized cost of energy (with cooling and heating outputs converted into equivalent electricity) between 70 and 200 $/MWh. In general, the evolution of TMES-based CCHP systems into smart multi-energy management systems for cities or districts in the future is a highly promising avenue. However, current economic analyses remain incomplete, and further exploration is needed, especially in the area “AI for energy storage,” which is crucial for the widespread adoption of TMES-based CCHP systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":570,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Energy","volume":"19 2","pages":"117 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143925490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent advancements in all-inorganic and organic-inorganic hybrid metal halide materials for photocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction","authors":"Ruhao Chen, Cunbi Wang, Xu Zhang, Chengdong Peng, Chao Lin, Gaokun Chen, Yuexiao Pan","doi":"10.1007/s11708-025-0996-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11708-025-0996-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The utilization of solar energy to address energy and environmental challenges has a seen a significant growth in recent years. Metal halides, which offer unique advantages such as tunable bandgaps, high light absorption efficiencies, favorable product release rates, and low exciton binding energies, have emerged as excellent photocatalysts for energy conversion. This paper reviews the recent advancements in both all-inorganic and organic-inorganic hybrid metal halide photocatalytic materials, including the fundamental mechanisms of photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, various synthesis strategies for metal halide photocatalysts, and their applications in the field of photocatalysis. Finally, it examines the current challenges associated with metal halide materials and explores potential solutions for metal halide materials, along with their future prospects in photocatalysis applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":570,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Energy","volume":"19 4","pages":"450 - 470"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144926917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}