Biomass & Bioenergy最新文献

{"title":"Biogenic residues as a circular carbon feedstock for the chemical industry: A spatially explicit technical potential assessment for Germany","authors":"Alina Kerschbaum, Sebastian Bastek, Hartmut Spliethoff, Sebastian Fendt","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109995","url":null,"abstract":"The chemical industry, to this day, remains heavily reliant on fossil carbon. To adhere to climate targets, there is a need to find alternative, circular carbon sources. One key contributor is biogenic residues. This paper determines the spatially explicit technical carbon potential of 23 residue streams from four different origin classes. The goal is to calculate the carbon potential for green methanol production as feedstock for the German chemical industry. While the physical carbon potential is dominated by cereal straw and logging residues, the theoretical carbon potential shows a broader distribution across residue streams. The mobilisable theoretical carbon potential demonstrates that by-products of the wood processing industry and wood shavings, which are currently primarily used for energy purposes, have a high relevance for material applications instead. In terms of the final technical potential, cereal straw (3.72 Mt<ce:inf loc=\"post\">C</ce:inf>/a) and green waste (3.67 Mt<ce:inf loc=\"post\">C</ce:inf>/a) are leading contributors. The carbon potentials show spatial inhomogeneities across the NUTS3 regions. This information, together with the classification of districts according to their dominant origin class, provides key insights for the siting of large-scale chemical recycling plants. The total technical carbon potential (without economic considerations, dependent on H<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> supply) for the mean scenario ranges from 7.20–14.69 Mt<ce:inf loc=\"post\">C</ce:inf>/a, which is equal to 90–184% of the expected feedstock carbon demand for green methanol. With increasing competition around biogenic residues, this study provides a spatially resolved basis for assessing their potential role in defossilising carbon supply chains.","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Catalytic hydrogenation upgrading of biocrude over CoMo and NiMo bimetallic-loaded hydrochar from hydrothermal liquefaction of municipal sludge","authors":"Guanyu Jiang, Ya Wei, Qingshan Liu, Lu Liu, Aihao Xu, Yang Guo, Shuzhong Wang, Donghai Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110027","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) can realize harmless treatment and high-value utilization of municipal sludge, as the biocrude product is expected to be used as liquid fuels. However, it contains N, O, and S heteroatoms, which reduces the biocrude quality. In this paper, six catalysts were prepared for catalytic hydrogenation of biocrude by using hydrochar (HC) derived from HTL of municipal sludge as catalyst carriers with NiMo and CoMo bimetallic loading. The Ni, Mo, and Co elements displayed a uniform distribution regardless of the carrier type. Compared with NiMo loading, CoMo loading led to the formation of regular microstructure. Due to the increase of active phases, and the interfacial interaction between Co metal and HC carrier, the best hydrogenation effect was achieved by the CoMo/KOH/HC catalyst with a biocrude yield of 52.95 wt%, and the deoxygenation, desulfurization and denitrogenation rate reached 82.66%, 85% and 35.13%, respectively. Hydrogenated biocrude contained the highest hydrocarbon content of 48%, and the higher heating value (HHV) was enhanced from 33.01 MJ/kg to 42.39 MJ/kg.","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prioritization of alternative biomass pellets for heat production using multi-criteria ranking and greenhouse gas savings assessment","authors":"Oskars Svedovs, Annija Karklina, Dainis Bass, Vladimirs Kirsanovs, Edgars Vigants, Zane Kusnere, Antra Kalnbalkite, Anna Kubule","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110018","url":null,"abstract":"Alternative biomass pellets may expand the feedstock base for heat production, but their selection requires consideration of fuel quality, combustion performance, implementation constraints, and life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) savings. This study compares ten woody and non-wood pellet alternatives through parallel multi-criteria ranking and RED II/III-aligned GHG assessment. Fuel-quality, combustion, and life-cycle inventory data were obtained from the authors' previous studies and subsequently refined through additional testing and data validation. Socio-economic and socio-technical performance was assessed using context-specific expert input. The alternatives were ranked using WSM-AHP and MULTIMOORA-AHP, while pathway-specific GHG savings were calculated according to the RED II/III methodology and compared with the 80 % requirement for heat installations entering operation from 2026. Brewer's spent grain and wood pellets formed the leading group in the overall multi-criteria assessment. Buckwheat husk and sunflower husk pellets received the lowest consolidated MULTIMOORA-AHP scores. When only technical criteria were considered, wood pellets ranked above brewer's spent grain pellets, demonstrating the influence of deployment-related criteria on the complete assessment. All pathways except hemp pellets met the 80 % GHG savings requirement, while grass pellets remained closest to the threshold at 82 %. Processing-energy requirements and use-phase emissions were the principal sources of variation in pathway-specific GHG savings. By contrasting multi-criteria preference with GHG compliance, the proposed approach identifies alternatives that would be evaluated differently by either assessment alone and supports the assessment of pellet pathways lacking directly applicable RED II/III default values.","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Importance of wood anatomy for pine wood biochar properties: Insights from multiscale characterisation with synchrotron X-ray microtomography and N2/CO2 gas sorption analyses","authors":"Anna Strandberg, Markus Carlborg, Yusuf Tolunay Kilic, Kentaro Umeki, Mario Scheel, Anders Nordin, Nils Skoglund","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109999","url":null,"abstract":"Biochar performance in applications like soil amendment depends on properties including porosity, surface area, and pore structure, which are influenced by both process conditions and feedstock characteristics such as wood anatomy. However, their effects across micro- and nanometre length scales remain poorly understood. This study therefore investigates how feedstock and process conditions affect properties of pine wood biochar produced in industrially relevant pilot-scale continuous reactor for torrefaction (291–315°C, 6–12 min) and pyrolysis (350–400°C, 25 min). High-resolution X-ray microtomography combined with AI-assisted image analysis was used to quantify earlywood–latewood distribution, porosity, pore size, cell wall thickness, and micrometre-scale surface area, while N<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> and CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> sorption probed nanometre-scale structure. The wood microstructure was largely preserved across treatments, resulting in highly anisotropic pore networks. Porosity remained high (33–77%), primarily influenced by earlywood–latewood variability rather than temperature. From torrefaction to pyrolysis, cell wall thickness and pore diameter decreased, while microporosity (&lt;∼0.7 nm) and accessible surface area increased significantly above 350°C. Discrepancies between N<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> and CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf> measurements indicate differences in pore accessibility, likely associated with ultramicroporosity, pore constrictions and/or partially inaccessible pores. Water holding capacity ranged from 1.7 to 5.3 times dry weight, with highest average at 350°C, although differences were not significant. Combined use of microtomography and gas sorption provides a multiscale framework for linking biochar structure across micro- and nanometre scales to performance-relevant properties. These findings demonstrate that wood anatomy dominates over process conditions under mild thermal treatment, highlighting new possibilities for tailoring process design through consideration of wood anatomy.","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hydrogen from biogas: A techno-economic comparison with biomethane grid injection and bio-CNG at small scale","authors":"Edwin Hirtreiter, Andy Gradel, Roberto Hernandez Regalado, Sebastian Rehfeldt, Harald Klein","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109959","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents a comprehensive techno-economic assessment of biogas utilization pathways, comparing the production of biomethane, bio-CNG, and hydrogen via biogas steam reforming. The analysis is based on an extensive dataset comprising vendor quotations and literature data. The particular focus of this study lies on raw biogas capacities between 50<ce:hsp sp=\"0.16667\"></ce:hsp>Nm<ce:sup loc=\"post\">3</ce:sup><ce:hsp sp=\"0\"></ce:hsp>/h and 400<ce:hsp sp=\"0.16667\"></ce:hsp>Nm<ce:sup loc=\"post\">3</ce:sup><ce:hsp sp=\"0\"></ce:hsp>/h, a capacity range in which biogas upgrading is generally considered too expensive.","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Oil palm trunk biochar-hydrogel beads for circular phosphorus recovery and slow-release fertilization: Ultisol amelioration and life cycle assessment","authors":"Endar Hidayat, Sadaki Samitsu, Hamad Zaki Rabbani, Gusmini, Andik Irawan","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110007","url":null,"abstract":"Phosphorus (P) loss and fixation in ultisol soils reduce fertilizer efficiency and increase the environmental impacts of conventional P fertilizers. This study developed a multifunctional slow-release P fertilizer by combining P-loaded oil palm trunk (OPT) biochar with alginate hydrogel encapsulation and in situ CaCO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf> formation using different Na<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf> concentrations (1, 5, and 20%). The physicochemical properties, P-release behavior, soil responses, lettuce growth, and environmental performance of the developed fertilizers were evaluated. Encapsulation substantially reduced P release compared with unencapsulated OPT-B-P, with cumulative P release after 20 d. The highest Na<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf> formulation also showed the highest CaCO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">3</ce:inf>-equivalent content. In Ultisol, the encapsulated formulations increased soil pH, organic carbon, CEC, and available P, and were associated with greater lettuce growth and biomass than the untreated and conventional fertilizer treatments. OPT-B-P-HB20 produced the highest lettuce height and dry biomass. LCA identified energy consumption as the dominant environmental hotspot at laboratory scale. Under a prospective industrial-transition scenario incorporating energy recovery and lower-carbon energy inputs, the modeled GWP could potentially decrease by up to 98.71%, reaching 1.15 kg CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>-eq/kg fertilizer. These values represent scenario-dependent estimates rather than experimentally validated industrial-scale performance. Overall, the findings demonstrate the potential of OPT biochar–alginate hydrogel composites as a circular fertilizer platform that integrates agricultural-residue valorization, P recovery, controlled nutrient release, and acidic-soil improvement.","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Linking physicochemical properties to combustion performance: Effects of torrefaction and briquetting on sugarcane bagasse","authors":"Millos Julián Enrique Jinete Torres, Gabriel Alexandre Pio, Juan Pablo Arteaga Ramos, Yesid Javier Rueda Ordoñez, Juliana Esteves Fernandes Cieslinski, Carlos Manuel Romero Luna","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110019","url":null,"abstract":"The growing recognition of biomass as a key renewable energy source has shifted the focus from its availability to improving its conversion efficiency and enabling large-scale application. In this context, understanding how thermochemical pretreatments influence combustion behavior is essential. However, limited studies have evaluated the combustion performance of torrefied and densified biomass under conditions representative of practical applications, rather than relying solely on thermogravimetric analyses. This study investigated the combined effects of torrefaction and briquetting on the physicochemical properties and combustion performance of sugarcane bagasse. Torrefaction was conducted at different temperatures, followed by densification and comprehensive material characterization. Thermogravimetric analysis and bench-scale combustion tests were performed to assess combustion behavior and performance indicators. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationships between chemical and physical properties. The results showed that torrefaction progressively increased the fuel ratio, indicating enhanced carbonization; however, the fuel ratio improvement did not directly translate into better combustion performance. Instead, the highest combustion performance, as indicated by the combustion index, was achieved under mild torrefaction conditions. Furthermore, samples subjected to higher torrefaction temperatures exhibited reduced structural integrity, leading to faster but less stable combustion behavior after densification. Overall, the findings demonstrate that better combustion performance in densified torrefied biomass is not achieved at the highest torrefaction temperature, but within a range where a balance between chemical upgrading and physical structure is maintained.","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zero-waste valorization of whole mango byproducts into distinct functional packaging films via mild hydrothermal and alkaline pretreatments","authors":"Rodrigo Duarte Silva, Fabiana Manarelli, Maria Laura de Oliveira Pereira, João Francisco Cinegaglia Carvalho Silva, Patrícia Felix Ávila, Caio Gomide Otoni, Daniel Souza Corrêa, Michel Brienzo, Henriette Monteiro Cordeiro de Azeredo","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.110023","url":null,"abstract":"The compositional heterogeneity of agro-industrial byproducts presents a significant challenge for engineering high-performance bio-based materials without resource-intensive macromolecular separation. Here, an eco-efficient strategy is proposed for the comprehensive valorization of whole mango byproducts (MBPs), including peels and finisher pulp (PeP), seed tegument (SeT), and kernel (SeK), into functional bioplastics intended for food packaging. To disrupt the organized biomass structure for subsequent assembly into films, MBPs were subjected to mild hydrothermal pretreatment (HTP) or dilute alkaline pretreatment (DALP), which selectively partitioned amorphous biomass components and induced distinct structural responses according to the mango byproduct. While HTP better preserved solubilized carbohydrates, DALP promoted more extensive pectin saponification and hemicellulose solubilization. Bioplastic films were then prepared using pretreated PeP, SeK, or a mixture of all byproducts (PePSe). The incorporation of only 10% carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) improved film mechanical performance, yielding tensile strength values of up to 11 MPa. The SeK-based films exhibited the lowest water vapor permeability (2.3 g mm kPa<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−1</ce:sup> h<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−1</ce:sup> m<ce:sup loc=\"post\">−2</ce:sup>), and all CMC-containing films displayed hydrophobic surfaces (water contact angle &gt; 90°). All bioplastics provided near-total UVA and UVB shielding (&gt;97%), while the PeP-based films exhibited the highest transparency (&gt;43%). Although the antioxidant activity of the bioplastics decreased compared to that of the corresponding raw MBPs, the PeP-DALP-CMC film retained at least 50% of it. By demonstrating that biomass heterogeneity can be harnessed, rather than eliminated, to tailor functional bioplastics, this simple and effective approach emerges as a potentially scalable strategy for producing sustainable active packaging materials.","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-technology synergic mechanism and integration pathways for regional organic waste-to-energy manufacturing utilization: A case study of China","authors":"Yiming Liu, Chen Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109984","url":null,"abstract":"China generates more than 300 million tonnes of municipal solid waste annually, with organic fractions representing over 50 percent of this volume. The conversion of organic waste to energy (OWtE) has emerged as a central pillar of China's circular economy strategy and its dual-carbon targets of peak emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060. This paper examines the multi-technology synergic mechanisms underpinning regional OWtE systems in China, analyzing the technical, economic, environmental, and policy dimensions of four primary conversion pathways: anaerobic digestion (AD), incineration with energy recovery, pyrolysis, and gasification. Drawing on provincial data, life cycle assessment outcomes, and techno-economic evaluations, the study proposes an integrated framework for regional OWtE manufacturing utilization. The findings demonstrate that hybrid systems combining AD with thermal treatment can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 58 to 68 percent relative to landfilling while achieving levelized energy costs of 42 to 82 USD per MWh. Regional differentiation in technology deployment is driven by waste composition, economic development level, and feedstock availability. Policy coherence under the 14th Five-Year Plan and subsequent instruments has accelerated capacity development, though technology-region mismatches and digestate management gaps remain persistent barriers. This study provides an evidence-based roadmap for optimizing OWtE integration pathways across China's diverse regional contexts.","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of biomass resource utilization and greenhouse gas mitigation potential in Xinjiang","authors":"Xiaowei Bai, Jiachen Liu, Yuze Su, Xuefeng Wang, Xianxian Zhang, Jian Li","doi":"10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2026.109980","url":null,"abstract":"Biomass energy offers a renewable pathway to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions while supporting energy security. This study assesses the collectable, utilizable, and GHG mitigation potentials of five biomass resource categories (crop residues, forest residues, animal manure, municipal solid waste, and sewage sludge) in Xinjiang, China, from 2003 to 2050. Historical trends (2003–2020) were analyzed, and an ARIMA time-series model was developed to forecast collectable potential through 2050. Four scenarios combining planned/maximum utilization with/without carbon capture and storage (CCS) were designed, and life-cycle assessment (LCA) was applied to quantify GHG mitigation. Results show that Xinjiang's total collectable biomass potential will reach 1839.7 PJ by 2050, with crop residues accounting for 62.8%–74.6%. Under the maximum-potential-with-CCS scenario, the GHG mitigation potential reaches 298.90 Mt CO<ce:inf loc=\"post\">2</ce:inf>e in 2050, with bio-liquid fuels and bio-electricity as the dominant contributors. These findings provide a dynamic, high-resolution basis for optimizing bioenergy deployment and supporting Xinjiang's dual-carbon transition and provides certain guidance for the development and utilization of biomass resources in Xinjiang and for mitigating global climate change.","PeriodicalId":253,"journal":{"name":"Biomass & Bioenergy","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2026-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148884123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}