{"title":"Improving the efficiency of surfactant and polymer solutions by modifying them with nanoparticle additives to increase oil recovery","authors":"R.A. Vaganov, V.A. Zhigarev, M.I. Pryazhnikov, A.A. Shebeleva, I.V. Nemtsev, A.V. Minakov","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2025.122732","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the applicability of various nanosuspensions in the tasks of increasing oil recovery factor (ORF) is being actively investigated and numerous studies convincingly confirm their prospectiveness. At the same time, research is continuing to improve the traditional surfactant-polymer methods of flooding deposits. Combining various methods with the view to achieve a synergistic effect in increasing ORF is of great interest. This paper for the first time compares the effectiveness of diverse oil displacement fluids based on solutions of various surfactants and polymers modified with SiO<sub>2</sub> (10 and 45 nm), Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (11 nm) nanoparticles (NPs) and unique Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> aluminum oxide nanofibers. New important data on viscosity, wettability and interfacial tension, capillary imbibition rate and oil displacement efficiency on cores and microfluidic chips for solutions modified with NPs were obtained. The influence of concentration, size and morphology of NPs on the properties of surfactant and polymer solutions important for enhancing ORF was studied. It was found that adding NPs to surfactant and polymer solutions additionally significantly improves these properties. In particular, filtration experiments on cores showed that modifying a polymer solution with SiO<sub>2</sub> NPs increases the ORF by 36.4 % compared to water and by 17.2 % compared to a polymer solution without NPs. The discovered positive synergistic effects in the interaction of surfactant solutions and polymers with NPs open up broad prospects for improving methods of increasing ORF during reservoir flooding.","PeriodicalId":271,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Science","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145241502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhicong Wei, Junnan Qu, Peilun Shen, Haiyun Xie, Yang Liu, Haokai Di, Yan Huan, Qihao Gui, Dianwen Liu
{"title":"Innovative application of polyferric sulfate in deep depress pyrite activation: Activation mechanisms and sustainability benefits","authors":"Zhicong Wei, Junnan Qu, Peilun Shen, Haiyun Xie, Yang Liu, Haokai Di, Yan Huan, Qihao Gui, Dianwen Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2025.122752","url":null,"abstract":"Pyrite, a vital raw material in metallurgy, chemical industry, battery manufacturing, and other sectors, is also a key economic product in mineral processing. However, in the flotation of complex sulfide ores, pyrite’s floatability significantly decreases due to the “depress-first, then flotation” process. This study, employing micro-flotation tests, SEM, XPS, ToF-SIMS, and zeta potential measurements, reveals that the decline in pyrite recovery stems from the formation of hydrophilic layer during prior flotation stages. To address this, polyferric sulfate (PFS) was introduced as a novel eco-friendly activator. It adjusts pH via Fe<sup>3+</sup> hydrolysis and adsorbs/aggregates the hydrophilic layer. These actions refresh the mineral surface and enhance pyrite’s floatability. Base on these findings, the industrial-scale trials were conducted in a copper concentrator factory and achieved tremendous success. Through technological reform, the grade of pyrite concentrate was effectively improved and the cost of reagents was reduced.","PeriodicalId":271,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Science","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145241595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High efficiency adsorption of Cd(II) by KHCO3-activated Fe/Mn co-modified peanut shell biochar: adsorption performance, mechanisms, and life cycle assessment","authors":"Yangzhou Wang, Yifan Liu, Tong Chao, Qidi Li, Yuguang Wang, Qingliang Zhao, Yangyang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2025.122747","url":null,"abstract":"Cadmium (Cd) is a ubiquitous environmental pollutant in aqueous solution worldwide, posing serious risk to human health and ecosystem stability. Adsorption using efficient adsorbents is considered the most promising method to remove Cd(II). To achieve efficient removal of Cd(II), a low-cost, environmental friendly KHCO<sub>3</sub>-activated Fe/Mn co-modified peanut shell biochar (K-FM-BC) was synthesized by one-pot method, its Cd(II) adsorption performance and mechanisms and potential environmental impact are elucidated in detail via batch adsorption, multi-spectroscopic characterization, density functional theory calculation (DFT), and Life cycle assessment (LCA). The results showed that K-FM-BC was covered by FeO and MnO particles with uneven and rough surface, its adsorption of Cd(II) was fitted to the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, with the theoretical maximum adsorption capacity (657.89 mg/g) much higher than many previous studies. Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Zeta potential analysis showed that Cd(II) adsorption mainly involve the mechanisms of complexation, co-precipitation, and electrostatic attraction. DFT analysis showed that oxygen-containing functional groups play a decisive role in Cd(II) adsorption by K-FM-BC. Additionally, Fe- and Mn- based active sites exhibit stronger binding capacity for Cd(II), with the adsorption energies of −64.77 and −69.18 kcal/mol, respectively. LCA analysis revealed that K-FM-BC production generates 6.20 kg CO<sub>2</sub> eq emissions, with KHCO<sub>3</sub> as the primary contributor of the environmental impact (84 %). Cost-benefit analysis revealed that K-FM-BC demonstrates excellent cost-effectiveness among various adsorbents (96.28 g Cd/$). These results indicate that K-FM-BC has great potential in remediating Cd(II)-contaminated wastewater.","PeriodicalId":271,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Science","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145241501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanism of Fenton oxidation promoted by ball-milled carbon black and quantitative kinetic study of different oxygen functional groups","authors":"Huiren Yang, Dengjie Yang, Zhiqin Li, Jing Zhang, Kecheng Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2025.122754","url":null,"abstract":"Regeneration of Fe<sup>2+</sup> in the Fenton process using the catalytic properties of carbon materials to improve pollutant removal efficiency, but pure carbon materials have limited catalytic sites, and the modification conditions are complicated and costly. In this paper, more oxygen-containing functional groups were obtained by simple ball-milling treatment, and these functional groups adsorbed Fe<sup>3+</sup> to the surface for reaction, accelerated the regeneration of Fe<sup>2+</sup>, and obviously enhanced the catalytic effect of carbon black. After 5 h, 7 h, 9 h, and 11 h of ball milling treatment to carbon black, the AO7 removal rates were 83 %, 68 %, 74 %, and 77 %, respectively. Through kinetic studies of Fe<sup>3+</sup> reduction experiments, the secondary kinetic rates for oxygen-containing functional groups COOH, COOC, COH, and CO were quantitatively calculated as 0.00235–0.00288 µM<sup>−1</sup>·min<sup>−1</sup>, 0.00061-0.00086 µM<sup>−1</sup>·min<sup>−1</sup>, 0.00017–0.00034 µM<sup>−1</sup>·min<sup>−1</sup>, 0.006–0.00659 µM<sup>−1</sup>·min<sup>−1</sup>. Furthermore, kinetic analysis of small-pore activated carbon using the same method yielded similar results. It has been shown that this simple ball-milling method is useful for the addition of active sites to other pure carbon materials, as well as for determining the specific reaction equation for the reduction of Fe<sup>3+</sup> by oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of the material in the future.","PeriodicalId":271,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Science","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145241503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenzheng Liang, Lu Zhao, Hairui Yang, Cuiping Wang
{"title":"Variation characteristics and adaptability of kinetic parameters of sludge pyrolysis in a self-designed FR-TGA","authors":"Wenzheng Liang, Lu Zhao, Hairui Yang, Cuiping Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2025.122742","url":null,"abstract":"The kinetics models for the pyrolysis of sewage sludge that are based on conventional thermogravimetric analyzers are not effective in predicting the pyrolysis behavior of sludge at higher heat-mass transfer rates. Therefore, to this end, a more robust and adaptive model is needed. In the present study, a self-designed fast-reaction thermogravimetric analyzer (FR-TGA) was used to investigate the pyrolysis characteristics of sewage sludge and the influence of kinetic triplets. Based upon the results, a more accurate and reliable kinetic model was established. Results indicated that sludge pyrolysis at high heat-mass transfer rates showed lower apparent activation energy. Compared with the heating rate, the apparent kinetic parameters were more sensitive to the content of moisture in sludge. Moreover, moisture could significantly promote the pyrolysis reaction. Coupled with the mechanism of diffusion effect, a two-stage kinetic model was established, which could predict the pyrolysis process of sludge particles at high heat-mass transfer rates. The kinetic model and the behavior of various parameters could provide a reference for predicting the fast pyrolysis of sludge under different conditions.","PeriodicalId":271,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145241653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhonghua Wang, Bin Ji, Xiuping Sun, Chenglin Liu, Chengyuan Jia, Kaiyuan Yang, Huarui Li
{"title":"Machine learning-driven design of nonradical persulfate activation process for water decontamination: a case of Cu-based catalysts","authors":"Zhonghua Wang, Bin Ji, Xiuping Sun, Chenglin Liu, Chengyuan Jia, Kaiyuan Yang, Huarui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2025.122750","url":null,"abstract":"The rational design of heterogeneous persulfate activation systems with predictable mechanism remains a critical challenge for water decontamination. This study proposes a tripartite framework integrating “data-driven discovery, mechanistic decoding, and inverse design”, leveraging machine learning (ML) to simultaneously address the critical challenges of mechanism elucidation and performance prediction in persulfate-based catalysis. A comprehensive database encompassing 1,035 Cu-based catalyst datasets was constructed, enabling systematic evaluation of diverse ML algorithms. The developed Random Forest multi-classifier and CatBoost regressor achieved good performance in predicting dominant reaction mechanisms (radical/nonradical) and contaminant removal efficiency, respectively. To achieve genuine mechanistic decoding, we employed SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis. Moving beyond simple feature importance ranking, this approach quantifies the magnitude and direction of each feature’s contribution to individual predictions and provides nuanced insights into the underlying drivers of different catalytic pathways. Experimental validation demonstrated that their BPA removal rates in persulfate activation systems aligned remarkably with ML predictions (<12.5 %). Importantly, quenching experiments conclusively validated the model’s mechanistic predictions, confirming nonradical mechanism as the predominant contributor to the BPA removal in the designed Cu-based catalytic system. This work establishes a pioneering ML-aided catalyst design paradigm that bridges data science and environmental nanotechnology, advancing the intelligent, mechanism-aware water decontamination process.","PeriodicalId":271,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Science","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145241603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mingyu Hou, Qiang Li, Shengyu Se, Xiaoxin Zhang, Rui Wang, Huan Wang, Yucai Qin, Lijuan Song
{"title":"Channel-dependent entropy buffering in MFI zeolites: Mitigating thermal resistance in n-Heptane diffusion","authors":"Mingyu Hou, Qiang Li, Shengyu Se, Xiaoxin Zhang, Rui Wang, Huan Wang, Yucai Qin, Lijuan Song","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122711","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2025.122711","url":null,"abstract":"This study resolves anomalous high-temperature diffusion suppression in MFI zeolites by establishing configurational entropy buffering thresholds that counteract the Thermal Resistance Effect (TRE). Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations demonstrate that intersections function as entropy reservoirs, where exceeding a critical molecular trapping frequency triggers diffusion suppression by overwhelming the buffering capacity. Crucially, sinusoidal channels enable near-complete diffusivity recovery through curvature-assisted conformational accommodation with ultralow energy barriers, while straight channels exhibit irreversible suppression due to geometric constraints. These findings elucidate the critical role of sinusoidal channel geometry in entropy-mediated strain dissipation, providing a fundamental molecular-level insight that could inform the design of zeolite catalysts with improved diffusion properties under thermal stress.","PeriodicalId":271,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Science","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145241591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joana Matos, Ricardo J. Santos, Madalena M. Dias, José Carlos B. Lopes
{"title":"Eulerian chaos in NETmix: strange attractors and Poincaré analysis","authors":"Joana Matos, Ricardo J. Santos, Madalena M. Dias, José Carlos B. Lopes","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2025.122716","url":null,"abstract":"NETmix is a static mixer formed of chambers interconnected by channels. Under laminar chaotic conditions, the oscillating behaviour in the chambers promotes enhanced mixing from the onset of chaotic features, which are sensitive to parameters changes. This work studies the influence of the <em>chamber diameter to channel width</em> ratio, identifying the range, 6.65 < <em>D/d</em> < 6.85, for nearly perfect mixing. The chaotic behaviour of NETmix is analysed through the characterization of its strange attractors and their relationship with the reactor performance; a thin <em>W</em> shaped strange attractor is present when nearly perfect mixing occurs. Poincaré maps are used to capture the quasi-periodic nature of NETmix, leading to <em>D/d</em> = 6.65 as the ratio for optimal mixing conditions. At this ratio, the Poincaré map exhibits a well-defined spinning spiral structure which holds its shape as the Poincaré section changes, indicative of a stable quasi-periodic regime.","PeriodicalId":271,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145241592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Kinetic assessment of supercritical methylcyclohexane dehydrogenation: Experimental and CFD modeling","authors":"Zehao Han, Jixiao Li, Hao Peng, Linlin Liu, Ying Xu, Ruijie Gao, Kang Xue, Xiaolei Guo, Xiangwen Zhang, Ji-Jun Zou, Lun Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2025.122740","url":null,"abstract":"To address hypersonic vehicle thermal management via endothermic dehydrogenation, this work studies methylcyclohexane (MCH) dehydrogenation kinetic over Pt/SiO<sub>2</sub> under supercritical conditions. Power-law modeling shows a near-zero MCH order, with hydrogen promoting cracking and isomerization. A Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson (LHHW) model accurately describes dehydrogenation and cracking (R<sup>2</sup> > 0.95), identifying the first H<sub>2</sub> loss and surface reaction as their respective rate-determining steps, but fails for isomerization. An optimal hybrid LHHW/power-law model for dehydrogenation and side-reactions (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.97, MSE < 10<sup>–5</sup>) is developed. CFD simulations using this kinetics reveal radial temperature gradients exceeding axial variations, intensifying at high wall temperatures. Cold spot position depends primarily on space velocity, while its temperature responds mainly to wall heating. This advances optimization strategies for catalytic reactors and thermal management.","PeriodicalId":271,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Science","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145229482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling synergistic effect of potassium permanganate and potassium ferrate to manufacture magnetic biochar by low-temperature pyrolysis for efficient adsorption of tetracycline and copper","authors":"Chonglin Zheng, Weifeng Zhang, Zijing Guo, Yujie Jin, Jinying Li, Shengxu Luo, Jihui Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2025.122745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2025.122745","url":null,"abstract":"Pyrolysis impregnation of magnetic iron is a promising strategy for preparation of magnetic biochar, but high temperature is usually required to produce magnetic iron species. Herein, a novel co-oxidative pyrolysis using potassium permanganate and potassium ferrate was explored for synthesis of magnetic biochar at 250–400 °C. Additionally, the magnetic biochar was applied to remove tetracycline and copper(II) from aqueous solution. This co-oxidative pyrolysis successfully impregnated magnetite, zero-valent iron, and manganese ferrite into carbon matrix with manganese oxides at 250 °C. Meanwhile, porous structures were created, accompanying by abundant oxygen groups. This magnetic biochar displayed 720.7 and 267.9 mg/g adsorption capacities toward tetracycline and copper(II) at 35 °C correspondingly, with 21.79 emu/g saturation magnetization. High adsorption capability was still achieved in real water matrices, showing great potential of the magnetic biochar for wastewater treatment in industry. The adsorption could be primarily contributed to hydrogen bond/complexation/π-π interaction/pore filling for tetracycline and cation exchange/complexation/electrostatic interaction/pore filling for copper(II). The success in fabrication of highly adsorptive magnetic biochar by potassium permanganate and potassium ferrate co-oxidative pyrolysis at low temperature, demonstrating oxidative magnetization was a promising technology for synthesis of high performance magnetic biochar with low energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":271,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Engineering Science","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145229481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}