Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery最新文献

{"title":"Sustainable carbonization of biomass: Spathodea campanulata leaves as a promising source for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes","authors":"Tharani S,&nbsp;Prithiba A","doi":"10.1007/s13399-025-06622-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13399-025-06622-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the global push towards sustainable and efficient energy storage technologies, the development of high-performance, bio-derived carbon materials has become crucial. In the current investigation, we employed a facile approach to synthesize functional carbon directly from <i>Spathodea campanulata</i> leaves (SPL) through a combined pyrolysis and carbonization process, neglecting the need for external activation. This technique, applicable to a broad range of dried biomass forms, offers a simplified method for generating carbon materials suitable for energy storage systems, specifically supercapacitors. The synthesized carbon electrode samples were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The performance of the resulting functional carbon electrode materials from SPL was evaluated through cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge and discharge (GCD), and electrochemical impedance analysis in a 1 M H₂SO₄ electrolyte using a three-electrode system. Among the samples, the SPL-900 electrode material demonstrated the most favorable capacitance performance, reaching 318 F/g. These outcomes underscore the efficacy of our methodology in producing high-capacitance electrode materials from functionally carbonized SPL, showcasing its potential application in supercapacitors. The study highlights the successful synthesis of porous functional carbon from SPL, illustrating its viability as a raw material for supercapacitor applications.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":488,"journal":{"name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","volume":"15 10","pages":"14897 - 14909"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Photocatalytic dye degradation using sapota peel waste for environmental application","authors":"Samuel Joshua Pragasam Sampath,&nbsp;Nandhagopal Mohan,&nbsp;Prethiba Sasikumar,&nbsp;Aarthi Muruganantham,&nbsp;Vishal Balaji Amuthan,&nbsp;Punniyakotti Parthipan","doi":"10.1007/s13399-025-06606-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13399-025-06606-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The persistent and toxic nature of synthetic dyes poses a significant environmental threat, necessitating the development of sustainable and eco-friendly remediation strategies. This study explores the innovative synthesis and application of green-synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) derived from <i>Manilkara zapota</i> (sapota) peel waste for the photocatalytic degradation of harmful dyes. The AgNPs were synthesized using aqueous sapota peel extract and silver nitrate (1 mM) and were characterized by UV–Visible spectrophotometry, X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis. These techniques confirmed the formation of stable, quasi-spherical AgNPs with an average size of 75.46 nm and a zeta potential of − 9.35 mV. The study further investigated the photocatalytic efficiency of these AgNPs under sunlight irradiation, focusing on the degradation of malachite green (MG) and methylene blue (MB) dyes. UV–Visible spectrophotometry revealed a significant reduction in the main absorption peaks at 617 nm for MG and 664 nm for MB, indicating effective degradation. The results demonstrated near-complete degradation of MG (~ 100%) within 240 min and substantial degradation of MB (~ 80%) within 120 min. This research highlights the potential of utilizing sapota peel waste to develop green and efficient AgNPs for water pollution remediation, presenting a promising solution to the environmental challenges posed by synthetic dyes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":488,"journal":{"name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","volume":"15 9","pages":"13627 - 13642"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling of mechanical, morphological, and thermal characteristics of alkali-treated flax and pine cone fiber-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) composites: fabrication and characterizations","authors":"Abhranil Banerjee,&nbsp;Kanishka Jha,&nbsp;Rajeev Kumar,&nbsp;Shubham Sharma,&nbsp;Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa,&nbsp;Suchart Siengchin,&nbsp;S. K. Joshi,&nbsp;Abhinav Kumar,&nbsp;Mohamed Abbas","doi":"10.1007/s13399-025-06496-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13399-025-06496-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recently, there has been a resurgence of interest in biomaterials with an emphasis on biodegradability due to the crucial conversation regarding recycling and the preservation of natural resources. In this research work, the natural fiber reinforced with polylactic acid (PLA) composites was fabricated using the compression molding technique. The flax and pine cone fibers are the reinforcements, whereas PLA is the binding material. In this investigation, composites were fabricated in three combinations, 90:10, 80:20, and 70:30 matrix-reinforcement ratios. An alkaline treatment was carried out to get rid of lignin—hemicellulose and cellulose from the outer surface of the natural fibers. The FTIR and TGA studies revealed that the alkaline treatment was successful. The presence of cellulose with free OH groups is substantially evidenced by the broad band that arose at approximately 3300 cm⁻¹. Conversely, the C-H absorption band can be observed at 2900 cm⁻¹. The NaOH treatment of the treated fibers results in the disappearance of the peak at 1800 cm⁻¹, which is indicative of a reduction in lignin, and hemicellulosic content. Thermal degradation of both fibers occurred from 40 to 700 °C. In Fig. 9a, the flax and pine cone TGA plot shows two major degradation temperature peaks or two crucial degradation phases of natural fibers. When closely examined, stage 1 is 260–290 °C, and stage 2 is 380–400 °C. The second shoulder peak reflects cellulose, and lignin breakdown, whereas the first shoulder peak represents hemicellulose degradation. There were 72 and 76 wt% weight losses from flax and pine cone fiber degradation. Both samples decompose completely at 490–510 °C, as shown in Fig. 9a. The samples exhibited considerable deterioration beyond 250 °C at the start. The thermometric graphs revealed a continual reduction in sample thermal stability above this temperature. The initial step (260–290 °C) involved thermal degradation of hemicellulose, and pectin, comparable to fiber loading but with a 35 °C heat absorption increase. Stage 2 occurred at 294–390 °C. The third stage (390–429 °C) involved lignin breakdown and illustrated a 28 °C rise in heat absorption relative to unmodified samples. Complete combustion and ash conversion occurred in stage four. The scanning electron microscope analysis reveals that the alkaline treatment has produced a better surface roughness for the fibers. As far as mechanical properties are concerned, the composite, a combination with an 80:20 matrix-reinforcement ratio having 14% flax and 6% pine cone fibers, has exhibited higher tensile strength as compared to others.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":488,"journal":{"name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","volume":"15 8","pages":"12043 - 12070"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144084998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utilization of activated Thysanolaena maxima biomass for the high-performance removal of tetracycline antibiotic from wastewater: experimental optimization and DFT simulation","authors":"Imotila T Longchar,&nbsp;Shisak Sharma,&nbsp;Raplang Steven Umdor,&nbsp;Priyakshi Bora,&nbsp;Dipak Sinha","doi":"10.1007/s13399-024-06462-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13399-024-06462-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study focused on the adsorption of tetracycline (TC) using <i>Thysanolaena maxima</i> activated carbon (TMAC) in a batch experiment. TMAC was formed via a chemical activation process involving potassium hydroxide mixed in a 2:1 ratio with carbonized char. Various analytical techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area analysis was performed to characterize the produced carbon. The TMAC possessed specific surface area, total pore volume, and average pore diameter values of 1065.011 m²/g, 0.4443 cm³/g, and 3.036 nm, respectively. The effect of various adsorbent dosage (0.15 g/L), initial TC concentration (20 mg/L), contact time (110 min), temperature (328 K), and pH (2) on TC adsorption was investigated, and the TMAC exhibited a high adsorption efficiency of 97%. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the spontaneous adsorption process was endothermic. The Langmuir (<i>Q</i>_<i>m</i> = 21.317 mg/g) and the pseudo-second-order model (<i>R</i>² = 0.9980) provided the best fit for the adsorption isotherm and kinetic study. The fifth regeneration cycle of the adsorbent was successful, proving its ability to be reused multiple times. Density functional theory (DFT) simulations revealed that the carboxyl group appeared to have a greater impact on the adsorption process than the hydroxyl and carbonyl groups, with an <i>E</i>_adsorp value of − 47.99 kJ/mol. The results indicate that the produced TMAC effectively eliminated TC from aqueous solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":488,"journal":{"name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","volume":"15 10","pages":"15311 - 15326"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Advances of coconut waste as a sustainable energy storage solution—a comprehensive review","authors":"Merin Tomy,&nbsp;Anu Mini Aravind,&nbsp;Xavier Thankappan Suryabai","doi":"10.1007/s13399-024-06356-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13399-024-06356-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Exploiting natural renewable energy resources, especially from the biowaste agriproducts, is one of the hot topics in this era. In this context, coconut waste–derived activated carbon has received worldwide attention in various fields due to its availability, low cost, and complete utilization of waste raw material. Developing biocarbon from natural resources reduces the risk of environmental pollution and opens space for next-generation bio-compatible energy storage devices. In the field of supercapacitor technology, highly efficient, eco-friendly, and readily available electrode materials with high adsorption capacity and fast ion–electron movement are more desirable as potential candidates. In this way, coconut-based carbon derivates are fully encouraged. The current review mainly spotlights the recent advancements in producing activated carbon electrodes using coconut biomass residues for energy storage applications, including supercapacitors. In addition, various impact factors, including activation agent, carbonization conditions, and activation environment on surface area and porosity, thereby capacitive properties, are briefly explained. The current developments and challenges against the fully functional usage of biowastes and the solution for the existing technologies are also trying to be pointed out. It is anticipated that this study will give the reader a thorough understanding of the coconut biomass residues that can be used in energy storage applications and highlight some of the objectives and challenges that still need to be addressed.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":488,"journal":{"name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","volume":"15 10","pages":"14675 - 14695"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhanced biomass and lipid production of Chlorella vulgaris through the utilization of municipal wastewater as a nutrient source: A sustainable feedstock for biodiesel production","authors":"Ganesan Ezhumalai,&nbsp;Renganathan Rajkumar","doi":"10.1007/s13399-024-06380-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13399-024-06380-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Municipal wastewater has high nutritional contents of nitrogen and phosphorus that are essential for microalgae growth. In order to reduce the cost of producing biodiesel, microalgae can be cultivated using municipal wastewater as a sustainable source of nutrients. The present investigation aimed to enhance the growth and lipid content of the newly isolated green microalga, <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i> by adjusting different culture conditions such as light intensity, temperature, pH, and supplementation of municipal wastewater. <i>C. vulgaris</i> was cultured in different combinations (75:25, 50:50, and 25:75) of municipal wastewater (WWC), diluted with Bold’s Basal Medium (BBM) and reverse osmosis (RO) water separately. In this experiment, about 75% of WWC diluted with 25% BBM supported the maximum production of biomass and lipids. From this experiment, the maximum production of biomass 15.6 g/L and the lipid 5.56 g/L were observed on the 12th day of cultivation. Further, the presence of functional groups was briefly examined in algae biomass samples by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method has been used to analyze the chemical composition of biodiesel. These results confirm the presence of alkyl group protons, methylene (CH₂) group protons, and aromatic protons. Further, the fatty acid methyl esters in biodiesel were confirmed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GCMS) analysis. All these results showed the significant lipid composition extracted from the biomass of <i>C. vulgaris</i> cultivated in municipal wastewater for biodiesel production. Lastly, the properties of biodiesel were analyzed and compared with the standard of American Society Testing and Materials (ASTM). Furthermore, utilizing municipal wastewater as a sustainable nutrient source can significantly minimize the production costs thereby this strain can be considered a sustainable feedstock for biodiesel production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":488,"journal":{"name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","volume":"15 10","pages":"14853 - 14868"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comprehensive insights into chitosan hydrogels: from crosslinking and characterization to immunomodulation, microbiome interactions and biomedical uses","authors":"Sarika Torgal,&nbsp;Gomathi Subramani,&nbsp;Rameshpathy Manian","doi":"10.1007/s13399-024-06350-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13399-024-06350-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Interest in the biomedical field has surged due to the exploration of alternative biomaterials, particularly hydrogels and chitosan-based hydrogels. These materials present distinctive attributes such as compatibility with living systems, natural breakdown in biological environments, and economic efficiency, rendering them highly promising diverse applications. Chitosan, whether in its pure form or in combination with other polymers, has emerged as a key focus due to its potential in biomedical applications. Its immunomodulatory properties are particularly noteworthy, as they contribute to regulating immune responses, which is beneficial for tissue engineering and drug delivery purposes. Chitosan’s biodegradability ensures environmentally friendly degradation post-application, addressing concerns about long-term impact. Additionally, its interaction with the microbiome holds promise for promoting symbiotic relationships with microbial communities, crucial for maintaining homeostasis in biological environments. This comprehensive review delves into the diverse characterization methods and crosslinking techniques utilized in crafting chitosan hydrogels, modification of chitosan while also exploring their medical applications and implications in immunomodulation, biodegradability, and microbiome interaction.</p><h3>Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":488,"journal":{"name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","volume":"15 9","pages":"13191 - 13226"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144091013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficient conversion of cellulose to furfural with carbon-based solid acid catalyst in pure GVL","authors":"Yihui Li,&nbsp;Zhaoping Zhong,&nbsp;Wei Wang,&nbsp;Qihang Ye,&nbsp;Xiang Zheng,&nbsp;Hengyuan Liu,&nbsp;Zekun Yun","doi":"10.1007/s13399-024-06409-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13399-024-06409-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The valorization of cellulose in lignocellulose into high-value products is a crucial step in biorefinery processes. In this study, FeCl₃·6H₂O was impregnated and supported on a carbon-based substrate, followed by carbonization and sulfonation to prepare the composite carbon-based solid acid. The resulting composite carbon-based solid acid was used as the catalyst, while γ-valerolactone, a lactone solvent, served as the reaction medium for producing furfural as the product from cellulose. When using this catalytic system to treat cellulose, under appropriate reaction temperature and residence time, the yield of furfural reached 75.26%, while the conversion rate of cellulose was 99.8%. Characterization techniques including SEM, EDS, XRD, XPS, and Py-FTIR were employed to confirm that the composite carbon-based solid acid possessed Brønsted acid sites, Lewis acid sites, and -Cl active groups, all of which exhibited excellent catalytic activity and selectivity towards furfural production. Furthermore, the synergistic effect between the catalytic activity of the three active groups in the carbon-based solid acid and the inhibitory effect of the nonpolar solvent on side reactions contributed to the outstanding performance of the catalytic system. And this study proposes a possible reaction pathway for the conversion of cellulose to furfural. This research provides an efficient pathway for the valorization of cellulose and holds significance in furfural production and biomass conversion.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":488,"journal":{"name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","volume":"15 10","pages":"14839 - 14852"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Non-conventional strategies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for production of value-added products: a sustainable and circular economy approach","authors":"Vishal Kaushik,&nbsp;Rashmi Kataria","doi":"10.1007/s13399-024-06388-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13399-024-06388-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The growing global population is driving up energy demand. The continued reliance on conventional energy sources is contributing to global warming and significant emissions of harmful gases. Conventional energy sources, such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas, commonly used in petrochemical processes, must be replaced with sustainable alternatives. One of the most popular and affordable sources for producing renewable energy and chemicals is lignocellulosic biomass (LCB). Lignocellulosic biomass, which includes agricultural waste, energy crops, and forest residues, is readily available, cost-effective, and provides a sustainable feedstock for bio-based energy and chemical production. To break down the natural structure of lignocellulosic biomass and facilitate the separation of its components for various applications, pretreatment is essential. Conventional pretreatment methods, however, have significant drawbacks; they tend to be toxic, environmentally polluting, and expensive compared to non-conventional approaches. To address these issues, we must shift toward less harmful, eco-friendly strategies. Techniques such as microwave, ultrasound, irradiation, hydrodynamics, and pulsed electric fields are promising alternatives, generating fewer toxic by-products and being more environmentally friendly. This paper explores the benefits, limitations, and mechanisms of specific non-conventional pretreatment methods, as well as the role of lignocellulosic biomass in biomass valorization and the circular economy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":488,"journal":{"name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","volume":"15 10","pages":"14697 - 14727"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biogas to chemicals: a review of the state-of-the-art conversion processes","authors":"Rui Deng,&nbsp;Jundao Wu,&nbsp;Zeai Huang,&nbsp;Zilong Feng,&nbsp;Wei Hu,&nbsp;Yifan Tang,&nbsp;Hao Tan,&nbsp;Hongwei Zhang,&nbsp;Rustem Zairov,&nbsp;Zhicheng Pan","doi":"10.1007/s13399-024-06343-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13399-024-06343-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The escalating energy crisis underscores the need for sustainable alternatives to traditional energy sources. Biogas, derived from the anaerobic digestion of organic waste, is emerging as a promising renewable energy source, with methane and carbon dioxide as its key constituents. Research on biogas conversion processes is crucial for the transformation of biogas, which includes biogas reforming techniques such as biogas steam reforming (BSR), sorption enhanced steam reforming (SESR), autothermal reforming (ATR), and dry reforming of biogas (DRB). These processes can convert biogas into valuable products such as hydrogen and methanol. This review critically evaluates the existing challenges and the potential development directions in the field possible through the adjustment of reaction conditions and innovative designs in the biogas conversion processes. Furthermore, it explores the potential of biogas in the production of various high-value chemicals, providing a comprehensive perspective on its applications in the energy and chemical industries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":488,"journal":{"name":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery","volume":"15 10","pages":"14653 - 14673"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144108537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}