BiomaterialsPub Date : 2024-11-15DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122969
Xiaoyu Wang , Weijie Chi , Jiao Wu , Jingwen Zou , Jiyoung Yoo , Seokjin Hong , Fan Zhang , Zhiqiang Mao , Jong Seung Kim
{"title":"A NIR-II emissive sonosensitized biotuner for pyroptosis-enhanced sonodynamic therapy of hypoxic tumors","authors":"Xiaoyu Wang , Weijie Chi , Jiao Wu , Jingwen Zou , Jiyoung Yoo , Seokjin Hong , Fan Zhang , Zhiqiang Mao , Jong Seung Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pyroptosis is considered as a new way to effectively boost the immune response of tumors and inhibit tumor growth. Effective strategies to induce pyroptosis mainly rely on chemotherapeutic drugs and phototherapy, but their potential biotoxicity and phototoxicity limit their application in biomedicine. Herein, we designed a NIR-II emitting pyroptosis biotuner, <strong>Rd-TTPA</strong>, which induced pyroptosis under ultrasound irradiation to achieve pyroptosis-enhanced sonodynamic therapy (SDT) and immunogenic cell death (ICD) for tumors. Benefiting from its A-π-D<sub>1</sub>-D<sub>2</sub> structure enhanced donor-acceptor interaction, <strong>Rd-TTPA</strong> can induce cell pyroptosis under both normoxia (21 % O<sub>2</sub>) and hypoxia (2 % O<sub>2</sub>) conditions by rapidly generating superoxide radicals (O<sub>2</sub><sup>−•</sup>) upon ultrasound irradiation. The sonodynamic biotuner of pyroptosis overcomes the longstanding weakness of chemical drug and photosensitizer-based pyroptosis, such as drug resistance and limited penetration depth. In-depth studies demonstrated that <strong>Rd-TTPA</strong> can selectively target tumor cell mitochondria and possess excellent <em>in vivo</em> NIR-II fluorescence imaging capabilities. Administrating a tumor-bearing mouse model with <strong>Rd-TPPA</strong>, satisfying antitumor efficacy <em>via</em> pyroptosis-augmented SDT was achieved upon the guidance of NIR-II fluorescence imaging.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 122969"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142646041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomaterialsPub Date : 2024-11-15DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122968
Ling Mei , Qihang Ding , Yuxin Xie , Haowei Liu , Hongping Li , Eunji Kim , Xue Shen , Yibin Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Jong Seung Kim
{"title":"Self-propelling intelligent nanomotor: A dual-action photothermal and starvation strategy for targeted deep tumor destruction","authors":"Ling Mei , Qihang Ding , Yuxin Xie , Haowei Liu , Hongping Li , Eunji Kim , Xue Shen , Yibin Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Jong Seung Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122968","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122968","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Delivering nanoparticles to deep tumor tissues while maintaining high therapeutic efficacy and minimizing damage to surrounding tissues has long posed a significant challenge. To address this, we have developed innovative self-propelling bowl-shaped nanomotors MSLA@GOx-PDA composed of mesoporous silica loaded with <span><em>l</em></span>-arginine and polydopamine, along with glucose oxidase (GOx). These nanomotors facilitate the generation of hydrogen peroxide through GOx-catalyzed glucose oxidation, thereby initiating nitric oxide production from <span><em>l</em></span>-arginine. This dual mechanism equips MSLA@GOx-PDA with the robust motility required for deep tumor tissue penetration while depleting essential nutrients necessary for tumor growth, consequently impeding tumor progression. In addition, near-infrared lasers have the significant advantage of being depth-penetrating and non-invasive, allowing real-time fluorescence imaging and guiding dopamine-mediated mild photothermal therapy. Notably, starvation therapy depletes intracellular adenosine triphosphate and inhibits the synthesis of heat shock proteins, thus overcoming the Achilles' heel of mild photothermal therapy and significantly enhancing the efficacy of this therapy with encouraging synergistic anti-tumour effects. Overall, the integration of biochemical and optics strategies in this nanomotor platform represents a significant advancement in deep-tissue tumor therapy. It has substantial clinical translational value and is expected to have a transformative impact on future cancer treatments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 122968"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomaterialsPub Date : 2024-11-12DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122962
Zongyan He , Qian Wang , Jun Du , Sijia Wu , Qing Miao , Yuhao Li , Yuqing Miao , Jingxiang Wu
{"title":"Overcoming tumor hypoxic bismuth-based ternary heterojunctions enable defect modulation-augmented tumor sonocatalytic immunotherapy","authors":"Zongyan He , Qian Wang , Jun Du , Sijia Wu , Qing Miao , Yuhao Li , Yuqing Miao , Jingxiang Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122962","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122962","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) via sonocatalysis to initiate inflammatory programmed cell death (PANoptosis) and immunogenic cell death (ICD) presents a promising strategy for activatable cancer immunotherapy. However, the limited ROS generation by sonosensitizers under ultrasound and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment hinder the efficiency of sono-immunotherapy. To overcome these challenges, a bismuth-based ternary heterojunction, Bi@Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–Pt-PEG (BBOP), was developed for sonocatalytic therapy aimed at activating immune responses. This system enhances ROS production during sonocatalysis and leverages dual therapeutic mechanisms by inducing PANoptosis and ICD to achieve improved anti-tumor efficacy. BBOP forms a Z-scheme heterojunction and Schottky contact through the formation of an intermediate Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer and the introduction of Pt. These structures significantly enhance sonocatalytic activity, while the Pt nanozyme exhibits catalase-like behavior, supplying oxygen for sonocatalysis, boosting ROS generation, and effectively relieving tumor hypoxia to reduce immune suppression. Further <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em> experiments confirmed BBOP's ability to activate immune responses under ultrasound, inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis. RNA sequencing revealed the therapeutic biological mechanisms. The construction of this catalytic system not only provides insights for optimizing sonosensitizers but also offers a safer and more effective sono-immunotherapy activation strategy and theoretical basis for clinical cancer treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 122962"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142660866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomaterialsPub Date : 2024-11-12DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122960
Pingting Ye , Chunhui Wang , Yixuan Wen, Kang Fang, Qi Li, Xin Zhang, Jingxian Yang, Ruihao Li, Mengyao Chen, Xiaohan Tong, Shuo Shi, Chunyan Dong
{"title":"A positive-feedback loop suppresses TNBC tumour growth by remodeling tumour immune microenvironment and inducing ferroptosis","authors":"Pingting Ye , Chunhui Wang , Yixuan Wen, Kang Fang, Qi Li, Xin Zhang, Jingxian Yang, Ruihao Li, Mengyao Chen, Xiaohan Tong, Shuo Shi, Chunyan Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122960","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122960","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a particularly aggressive subtype of breast cancer due to poor immunogenicity and limited immune cell infiltration, efficient therapeutics are still deficiency. Ferroptosis, a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-reliant cell death, can enhance cellular immunogenicity and then active immune system. To sustain a long-term “hot” tumour immune microenvironment (TIME), an immune-modulator is indispensable. Metformin (MET), a commonly used oral drug for type 2 diabetes, has played a vital role in fostering an immunostimulatory environment. Herein, we confirm the TIME can be remodeled by MET and further promotes ferroptosis via upregulating cellular concentration of <span>l</span>-Glutamine. In light of this, we have design a self-assembled MET-loaded Fe<sup>3+</sup>-doped polydopamine nanoparticle (Fe-PDA-MET NP) that can disorder the cellular redox homeostasis and induce robust ferroptosis under 808 nm irradiation, resulting in a strong immune response. Based on the function of MET, there is a marked increase in the infiltration of activated CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells and NK cells, which subsequently augments ferroptosis to a greater extent. Taken together, Fe-PDA-MET NPs activate a ferroptotic positive-feedback loop for effectively control TNBC progression, which offers a promising therapeutic modality to enhance the immunogenicity and reshape the TIME.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 122960"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142613383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomaterialsPub Date : 2024-11-12DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122963
Steven M. Wellman , Adam M. Forrest , Madeline M. Douglas , Ashwat Subbaraman , Guangfeng Zhang , Takashi D.Y. Kozai
{"title":"Dynamic changes in the structure and function of brain mural cells around chronically implanted microelectrodes","authors":"Steven M. Wellman , Adam M. Forrest , Madeline M. Douglas , Ashwat Subbaraman , Guangfeng Zhang , Takashi D.Y. Kozai","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122963","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122963","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Integration of neural interfaces with minimal tissue disruption in the brain is ideal to develop robust tools that can address essential neuroscience questions and combat neurological disorders. However, implantation of intracortical devices provokes severe tissue inflammation within the brain, which requires a high metabolic demand to support a complex series of cellular events mediating tissue degeneration and wound healing. Pericytes, peri-vascular cells involved in blood-brain barrier maintenance, vascular permeability, waste clearance, and angiogenesis, have recently been implicated as potential perpetuators of neurodegeneration in brain injury and disease. While the intimate relationship between pericytes and the cortical microvasculature have been explored in other disease states, their behavior following microelectrode implantation, which is responsible for direct blood vessel disruption and dysfunction, is currently unknown. Using two-photon microscopy we observed dynamic changes in the structure and function of pericytes during implantation of a microelectrode array over a 4-week implantation period. Pericytes respond to electrode insertion through transient increases in intracellular calcium and underlying constriction of capillary vessels. Within days following the initial insertion, we observed an influx of new, proliferating pericytes which contribute to new blood vessel formation. Additionally, we discovered a potentially novel population of reactive immune cells in close proximity to the electrode-tissue interface actively engaging in encapsulation of the microelectrode array. Finally, we determined that intracellular pericyte calcium can be modulated by intracortical microstimulation in an amplitude- and frequency-dependent manner. This study provides a new perspective on the complex biological sequelae occurring at the electrode-tissue interface and will foster new avenues of potential research consideration and lead to development of more advanced therapeutic interventions towards improving the biocompatibility of neural electrode technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 122963"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-healing Ppy-hydrogel promotes diabetic skin wound healing through enhanced sterilization and macrophage orchestration triggered by NIR","authors":"Zhuangzhuang Chu , Xingdan Liu , Tong Zhao , Dongya Jiang , Jing Zhao , Xiaohua Dong , Kelvin W.K. Yeung , Xuanyong Liu , Yun Liao , Liping Ouyang","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122964","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122964","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Non-healing diabetic foot ulcers are the knotty public health issue due to the uncontrolled bacterial infection, prolonged inflammation, and inferior vessel remodeling. In this work, polypyrrole (Ppy) was added into the hybrid hydrogel containing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), and hyaluronan (HA) to acquire superior mechanism and photothermal ability. The Ppy composited hybrid hydrogel could effectively kill bacteria through accumulating heat on the hydrogel surface. RNA-Seq analysis shows that the heat accumulation could enhance phagosome of macrophage and M1 activation, which further accelerate bacteria clearance. Benefitting from the bacteria clearance, macrophage could transform its phenotype to M2 in Ppy composited hybrid hydrogel group with near infrared light (NIR) stimulation. The related genes expression in keratinization, keratinocyte differentiation, and establishment of the skin barrier in the skin were up-regulated and collagen and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression level are also enhanced. In summary, Ppy composited hybrid hydrogel could effectively solve the issues of infection and poor wound healing in diabetic foot ulcers, making it an ideal candidate dressing for the treatment of chronic wounds.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 122964"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142646082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomaterialsPub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122957
Tianhao Chen , Kylie Sin Ki Lau , Aryan Singh , Yi Xin Zhang , Sara Mohseni Taromsari , Meysam Salari , Hani E. Naguib , Cindi M. Morshead
{"title":"Biodegradable stimulating electrodes for resident neural stem cell activation in vivo","authors":"Tianhao Chen , Kylie Sin Ki Lau , Aryan Singh , Yi Xin Zhang , Sara Mohseni Taromsari , Meysam Salari , Hani E. Naguib , Cindi M. Morshead","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Brain stimulation has been recognized as a clinically effective strategy for treating neurological disorders. Endogenous brain neural precursor cells (NPCs) have been shown to be electrosensitive cells that respond to electrical stimulation by expanding in number, undergoing directed cathodal migration, and differentiating into neural phenotypes <em>in vivo</em>, supporting the application of electrical stimulation to promote neural repair. In this study, we present the design of a flexible and biodegradable brain stimulation electrode for temporally regulated neuromodulation of NPCs. Leveraging the cathodally skewed electrochemical window of molybdenum and the volumetric charge transfer properties of conductive polymer, we engineered the electrodes with high charge injection capacity for the delivery of biphasic monopolar stimulation. We demonstrate that the electrodes are biocompatible and can deliver an electric field sufficient for NPC activation for 7 days post implantation before undergoing resorption in physiological conditions, thereby eliminating the need for surgical extraction. The biodegradable electrode demonstrated its potential to be used for NPC-based neural repair strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 122957"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142613390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomaterialsPub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122961
Bo Zhang , Guidong Gong , Yunxiang He , Jialing Liu , Bo Wang , Yifei Li , Jie Fang , Zhihe Zhao , Junling Guo
{"title":"Regulatory T cells engineered with polyphenol-functionalized immunosuppressant nanocomplexes for rebuilding periodontal hard tissue under inflammation-challenged microenvironment","authors":"Bo Zhang , Guidong Gong , Yunxiang He , Jialing Liu , Bo Wang , Yifei Li , Jie Fang , Zhihe Zhao , Junling Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122961","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122961","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Global aging heightens the risk of oral disorders, among which periodontitis is the major cause of tooth loss in the aging population. The regeneration of damaged periodontal hard tissue is highly challenging due to the existence of the refractory local inflammation. Owing to the potent anti-inflammatory capabilities, regulatory T cells hold great promise in immunotherapies for tissue regeneration. However, the transferred regulatory T cells can alter their phenotypes and functions in local inflammatory milieu, significantly impairing their therapeutic efficacy. Herein, we introduce a novel regulatory T cell-based nanobiohybrid system bearing polyphenol-functionalized rapamycin nanocomplexes. The sustained <em>in situ</em> release of immunosuppressant rapamycin from the cell-attached nanocomplexes maintains the anti-inflammatory phenotype of regulatory T cells in the inflammatory milieu. The synergistic actions of the anti-inflammatory cytokines secreted and the immunosuppressant released guide a pro-resolving polarization of macrophages and enhance osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived stromal cells. The stabilized phenotype of the regulatory T cells dramatically promoted the resolution of periodontal inflammation and the repair of the hard tissue (alveolar bone) <em>in vivo</em>. Overall, these studies highlight a potent regulatory T cell-based nanobiohybrid therapy to treat periodontitis by modulating periodontal immune microenvironment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 122961"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142643589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BiomaterialsPub Date : 2024-11-09DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122958
Jinghua Li , Meijun Chen , Shaowen Cheng , Shegan Gao , Jingming Zhai , Dongmei Yu , Jianping Wang , Jianbo Zhang , Kaiyong Cai
{"title":"Sensorable zwitterionic antibacterial hydrogel for wound electrostimulation therapy","authors":"Jinghua Li , Meijun Chen , Shaowen Cheng , Shegan Gao , Jingming Zhai , Dongmei Yu , Jianping Wang , Jianbo Zhang , Kaiyong Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122958","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biomaterials.2024.122958","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Wound healing process has always been a focal point of concern, with a plethora of hydrogel dressings available; however, their therapeutic efficacy remains a hindrance to wound closure. This article reports on a dual-network conductive system, PEDOT:PSS-co-PSBMA/XLG (PPSX) hydrogel dressing, Constructed using poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) in combination with zwitterionic N, N-dimethyl-N-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl)-N- (3-sulfopropyl) ammonium betaine (SBMA) and nanoclay-synthesized lithium magnesium silicate (XLG). The hydrogel powder produced from it can absorb interfacial water within 30 s via physical interactions to spontaneously form hydrogels of arbitrary shapes. With a conductivity of 1.8 s/m, it can be utilized for developing flexible sensing bioelectronic devices to monitor human activities (facial expressions, blinking, swallowing, speaking, joint movements), as well as constructing electrodes for monitoring muscle movements and motorial intensity. More importantly, PPSX hydrogel effectively inhibits bacterial growth and promotes cell proliferation, thus facilitating wound healing and presenting extensive application prospects in the medical field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":254,"journal":{"name":"Biomaterials","volume":"315 ","pages":"Article 122958"},"PeriodicalIF":12.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}