Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports最新文献

{"title":"Synergistically designed carbon-based hybrid non-contact triboelectric-and-electromagnetic nanogenerator with ultralong charge retention for wearable and ambient electromagnetic-waste energy harvesting and self-powered sensing","authors":"Xiao Peng ,&nbsp;Wei-Chen Peng ,&nbsp;Yi-Ting Chen ,&nbsp;Zhi-Xian Yan ,&nbsp;Li-Yen Lee ,&nbsp;Kai-Yuan Hsiao ,&nbsp;Ming-Han Lu ,&nbsp;Beibei Shao ,&nbsp;Dun-Jie Jhan ,&nbsp;Bing-Yan Xie ,&nbsp;Jiun-Wei Fong ,&nbsp;Tai-Chen Wu ,&nbsp;Ming-Yen Lu ,&nbsp;Yingying Zhang ,&nbsp;Ying-Chih Lai","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100994","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100994","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deformable triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) show great promise for wearables and human–machine interfaces, but limited output and friction losses constrain their practical application. Here, we present a highly efficient untethered carbon-based non-contact hybrid nanogenerator that combines triboelectric and electromagnetic (EM) induction to convert biomechanical and ambient EM-waste energy into available electricity while enabling self-powered non-contact sensing. It uses graphite-like powder to capture and transport tribo-charges, and graphite-like textiles as tribo-charge reservoirs and stretchable conductors for EM induction. Notably, the use of recycled cotton fabric as a starting material underscores a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to material sourcing. The synergistic designs significantly enhance triboelectricity output (288 V, ± 1.23 μA, 4 Hz) and extend tribo-charge retention time beyond 10,000 min, achieving EM-induced electrification ( ± 15 V, ± 2.4 μA, 60 Hz). Even in non-contact condition, outputs remain 186.5 V (triboelectricity) and ± 9 V (EM waste) at a 1-mm distance, effectively enabling the powering of electronic devices. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported non-contact stretchable nanogenerator that can simultaneously harvest both energy types. Moreover, the performance and tribo-charge retention time are superior to those of reported carbon (graphene, graphene oxide, C₆₀)-functionalized non-contact TENGs. Last, a multiplexing self-powered touchless gesture-sensing system is demonstrated. These advancements hold significant potential for real-world applications, such as energy-efficient wearables for health monitoring, touchless human-machine interfaces in robotics, and sustainable self-powered sensors for environmental monitoring, offering efficient material and structural strategies for hybrid energy harvesting and sensing in next-generation devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 100994"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A guided review of machine learning in the design and application for pore nanoarchitectonics of carbon materials","authors":"Chuang Wang ,&nbsp;Xingxing Cheng ,&nbsp;Kai Hong Luo ,&nbsp;Krishnaswamy Nandakumar ,&nbsp;Zhiqiang Wang ,&nbsp;Meng Ni ,&nbsp;Xiaotao Bi ,&nbsp;Jiansheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Chunbo Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Porous carbon materials have demonstrated significant potential in areas such as carbon capture, gas separation, energy storage, and catalysis, improving energy efficiency and aiding in reducing carbon emissions. With the advancement of global environmental policies, developing efficient and sustainable materials is critical to addressing energy and environmental challenges. However, traditional trial-and-error approaches are often costly and inefficient. Recently, the rapid development of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) has introduced data-driven methods to materials science, significantly improving the efficiency of new material development. This review summarizes the application of ML in porous carbon materials, outlining key learning processes and commonly used algorithms, and highlights the latest advancements of ML in porous carbon synthesis and applications, such as carbon capture, energy storage, and supercapacitors. Specifically, it discusses the impact of essential features, such as pore shape, surface area, and pore volume, on different applications, identifies research gaps for non-biomass precursors like coal and tar pitch, and proposes future research directions. This review aims to serve as a resource for ML applications in the field of porous carbon materials, promoting the efficient development and broad application of novel porous materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 101010"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143899090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polyanionic cathodes for sodium-ion batteries: Materials, working mechanism, and applications","authors":"Zhen-Yi Gu ,&nbsp;Xiao-Tong Wang ,&nbsp;Yong-Li Heng ,&nbsp;Yan Liu ,&nbsp;Shuo-Hang Zheng,&nbsp;Kai-Yang Zhang,&nbsp;Ze-Lin Hao,&nbsp;Xing-Long Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Amidst the global energy matrix transformation and escalating sustainability imperatives, sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted significant attention in the energy storage field, driven by their resource sustainability and cost competitiveness. As pivotal determinants of electrochemical performance, cathode materials govern essential metrics including specific energy density, cyclability, and operational safety in SIBs. Among these, polyanionic cathode materials have emerged as a focal research domain, distinguished by their excellent thermal and structural stability. This review systematically categorizes the types of polyanionic cathode materials and analyzes their intrinsic merits and challenges as Na hosts. To address intrinsic constrains in electronic conductivity and energy density, modification strategies encompassing lattice doping, surface coating, and nanoengineering are elucidated. Furthermore, the storage and transport mechanisms of Na⁺ in polyanionic compounds are revealed with the support of theoretical calculations, which provide theoretical guidance for material design. In addition, the application-specific evaluation of polyanionic cathode materials is conducted, particularly emphasizing suitability for stationary energy storage and low-speed electric vehicles. We further identify critical technical barriers and the future development directions of polyanionic cathodes for SIBs. Through a comparative study of polyanionic cathode materials, this review aims to provide a viable guide for advancing the development paradigm for cost-effective SIB technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 101008"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143899009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Highly elastic, lightweight, and high-performance all-aerogel triboelectric nanogenerator for self-powered intelligent fencing training","authors":"Muqi Chen ,&nbsp;Minglan Ji ,&nbsp;Lijun Huang ,&nbsp;Ning Wu ,&nbsp;Tao Jiang ,&nbsp;Chengyu Li ,&nbsp;Wanpeng Li ,&nbsp;Boyang Yu ,&nbsp;Jianjun Luo ,&nbsp;Xiaoyi Li ,&nbsp;Zhong Lin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid advancement of the Internet of Things and big data, the sports industry is undergoing a digital transformation. Here, we report a highly elastic, lightweight, and high-performance all-aerogel triboelectric nanogenerator (AA-TENG) for self-powered sensing in intelligent fencing training. Utilizing simple yet effective freeze-drying strategies for fabricating cellulose/carbon nanotube and poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (PVDF-TrFE) aerogels, the resulting AA-TENG demonstrates an ultralow density of 7.92 × 10⁻³g/cm³, exceptional elasticity (≥90 % height retention) and thermal insulation performance. Moreover, the electrical output performance is significantly enhanced by 57 %, attributed to the increased β-phase content (88.95 %) in the PVDF-TrFE aerogel. Furthermore, a self-powered wireless fencing strike analysis system using convolutional neural network algorithm is developed to accurately classify three types of fencing strikes, enabling more flexible and precise competition judgment and training analysis. This work provides new insights into the application of self-powered systems in intelligent sports and big data analysis, with the potential to significantly impact the global sports industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 101004"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143887169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microfluidic synthesis of MOFs, COFs, and HOFs: Insights and advances","authors":"Sebete S. Mabaleha,&nbsp;Ayesha Sandaruwani,&nbsp;Cancan Peng,&nbsp;Da Zou,&nbsp;Wenhao Ren,&nbsp;Chun-Xia Zhao,&nbsp;Xiaoyong Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs), and Hydrogen-bonded Organic Frameworks (HOFs) (collectively MCHOFs) are increasingly recognized for their diverse applications in catalysis, drug delivery, separation, sensing, adsorption etc. However, their large-scale production using conventional methods faces significant challenges such as slow kinetics, insufficient control over reaction conditions, wide particle size distribution, and poor reproducibility. Microfluidic synthesis has emerged as a promising and greener solution, offering precise control over reaction conditions and product properties with high reproducibility, while significantly reducing waste generation and cutting synthesis time to minutes. Consequently, it has established itself as one of the most promising and sustainable approaches for industrial production of MCHOFs. This work provides a comprehensive overview of microfluidic synthesis of MCHOFs, covering key topics such as the fundamentals of microfluidics, materials for microfluidic fabrication, and microfluidic reactor configuration. It further covers chemistry underlying MCHOFs synthesis, conventional synthesis methods and their limitations, advances in MCHOFs synthesis enabled by microfluidics, synthesis variables, and techno-economic-environmental implications of microfluidic synthesis. Lastly, it identifies key gaps in the microfluidic synthesis of these materials, highlighting feasible future research directions to enhance the sustainability of microfluidic synthesis. By addressing these, it significantly contributes towards greener, efficient, and sustainable industrial-scale production of these materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 101005"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emerging soft medical robots for clinical translations from diagnosis through therapy to rehabilitation","authors":"Guanghai Fei ,&nbsp;Shuaizhong Zhang ,&nbsp;Yue Li ,&nbsp;Miao Peng ,&nbsp;Zhenyuan Tang ,&nbsp;Xinyue Gu ,&nbsp;Xiaopeng Li ,&nbsp;Kaihuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Jinbing Xie ,&nbsp;Yicheng Ni ,&nbsp;Kun Zhou ,&nbsp;Min Tu","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100990","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100990","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soft medical robots enable diagnostic, therapeutic, and repair procedures with enhanced safety through reducing the need for invasive techniques and minimizing tissue damage during operations. They achieve this by improving navigation through narrow spaces and replicating the flexibility of biological tissues. However, these complex robotic systems pose significant challenges in both design and manufacturing. This review explores emerging soft robotic technologies and their broad clinical applications. Recent advancements in soft robotics—such as innovative soft materials, actuation mechanisms, and advanced micro/nanofabrication technologies—are enabling more effective diagnostic and surgical tools, while also expanding the clinical use of rehabilitative and assistive devices. Recent breakthroughs in soft medical robotics have the potential to revolutionize healthcare by facilitating intelligent diagnostics, integrated surgical procedures, and community-based rehabilitation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 100990"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Energy-autonomous and skin-adaptive sensor patch with monolithically nano-interconnected interfaces for spatiotemporal teleoperation","authors":"Seung Hwan Jeon ,&nbsp;Hyunseung Kim ,&nbsp;Jihun Son ,&nbsp;Yebin Lee ,&nbsp;Jinhyung Kim ,&nbsp;Gyun Ro Kang ,&nbsp;Yeon Soo Lee ,&nbsp;Dohyun Lim ,&nbsp;Da Wan Kim ,&nbsp;Jae-Ik Kim ,&nbsp;Jin-Ho Choi ,&nbsp;Soo-Yeon Cho ,&nbsp;Xudong Wang ,&nbsp;Tae-Heon Yang ,&nbsp;Chang Kyu Jeong ,&nbsp;Changhyun Pang","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100995","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100995","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Here, we present a energy-autonomous and highly skin-adaptive sensor adhesive patch with monolithic interconnections between its stretchable active layer and soft electrodes, significantly advancing virtual reality based spatiotemporal teleoperation. The highly deformable energy-autonomous sensor patch with super-adaptive skin adhesion is designed to reliably convert human biomechanical movements into electrical signals by reliably interconnecting with soft electrical multilayers. Monolithic multilayers include deformable top and bottom wrinkled electrodes embedded with carbon nanotubes monolithically embedded in middle active layer, providing ∼40 % enhanced self-powered sensing, stable stretchability, and revertability (&lt;10,000 cycles). Additionally, a sensor integrated with a bio-inspired hierarchical octopus-beetle adhesive ensures robust and reversible adhesions in multi-directional skin adhesion under wet conditions while maintaining breathability and comfort for long-term wear. This design addresses the critical challenges of low power consumption for reliable signal transduction and mechanical mismatch limiting current skin-attached devices, enabling a human-friendly, precise, and durable device for immersive teleoperation technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 100995"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ti3CN MXenes-induced N-N couplings modifies perylene-diimide-based cathode interlayers for 20 % efficiency organic solar cells","authors":"Yangchao Zheng ,&nbsp;Jingjing Zhao ,&nbsp;Hongxiang Li ,&nbsp;Min Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhenmin Zhao ,&nbsp;Yubing Li ,&nbsp;Chaofeng Zhu ,&nbsp;Anhai Liang ,&nbsp;Ziruo Wang ,&nbsp;Shuaikai Xu ,&nbsp;Zhipeng Kan","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The perylene-diimides-based cathode interlayers exhibit unique properties, such as optimal energy levels, strong electron affinities, and insensitivity to film thickness. However, the inherent aggregation features of these molecules result in uneven film surfaces that are difficult to avoid, potentially impairing the devices’ performance. Herein, we propose the N-N couplings strategy for improving the charge extraction ability in the cathode interlayers in organic solar cells by incorporating nitrogen functionalities Ti₃CN with the representative cathode materials, PDIN and PDINN. Upon introducing 1 % Ti₃CN by weight into PDIN, The Ti within the Ti₃CN structure acts as an electron donor, losing electrons to generate a positive charge that attracts the amino end groups of PDIN, leading to N-N couplings. The N-N interactions resulted in a smoother layered surface and enhanced conductivity of the cathode interlayer, thereby increasing the charge extraction property. When these layers were applied in devices comprising PM6 and Y6 derivatives, the dark current leakage was suppressed, and charge extraction processes were optimized, leading to enhanced short-circuit current density and fill factor, thus, an optimum power conversion efficiency of 20.0 %. Our findings on the N-N couplings strategy offer valuable insights into developing hybrid cathode interlayers for highly efficient organic solar cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 101007"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143870632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent achievement of hydrogen-bonded organic framework-based single-atom catalysts and covalent organic framework-based dual-atom catalysts in photocatalytic applications","authors":"Amin Talebian-Kiakalaieh ,&nbsp;Teng Liang ,&nbsp;Meijun Guo ,&nbsp;Ping She ,&nbsp;Jingrun Ran","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100993","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100993","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Artificial photosynthesis can convert solar energy into fuel and high-value chemicals holding the potential to generate sustainable energy and alleviate environmental crises. Developing an efficient photocatalyst is of key importance. Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), as new types of porous organic framework materials, have become ideal platforms for constructing single-atom catalysts (SACs) and dual-atom catalysts (DACs) owing to their unique structure properties. This review summarizes the latest advancements in HOF-based SACs and COF-based DACs. First, it focuses on the impact of single atoms on the matrix structure and the modulation of local electronic environment in HOF-based SACs. Then, it specifically introduces the interactions and synergistic effects between dual atoms in COF-based DACs. Furthermore, it summarizes the challenges, opportunities, and prospects of HOF-based SACs and COF-based DACs in the area of artificial photosynthesis, emphasizing rational design and in-depth mechanistic characterization for the development of efficient HOF-based SACs and COF-based DACs photocatalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 100993"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Desired location doping in 2D semiconductors via bottom-patterned ultrathin nafion for stable and excessive hole-carrier supply","authors":"Sewoong Oh ,&nbsp;Heesun Bae ,&nbsp;Jeehong Park ,&nbsp;Hyunmin Cho ,&nbsp;June Hyuk Lee ,&nbsp;Gyu Lee ,&nbsp;Jae Yeon Seo ,&nbsp;Min Kyu Yang ,&nbsp;Young Jai Choi ,&nbsp;Deep Jariwala ,&nbsp;Yeonjin Yi ,&nbsp;Ji Hoon Park ,&nbsp;Seongil Im","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100996","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100996","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Desired or intended location doping in two dimensional (2D) semiconductors has been a persistent issue for 2D semiconductor based electronics along with contact resistance (R_C) lowering. Such doping in 2D seems almost impossible unlike in 3D semiconductors, which use ion implantation. Furthermore, maintaining a stable doping state in 2D seems very difficult. Here, we report a strategy for intended location doping of 2D materials: hole carrier transfer from electron-beam-patterned sulfonated tetrafluoroethylene-based fluoropolymer-copolymer (Nafion) underlayer. Bottom-patterned ultrathin Nafion with a large work function excessively dopes p-type WSe₂, so that its sheet resistance may become compatible for integrated circuit. Top-gated WSe₂ field-effect transistor channel with Nafion support for ungated region demonstrates 7 times higher mobility than without Nafion. As bottom-patterned for contact area, Nafion directly lowers R_C to ∼6 kΩ<span><math><mo>·</mo></math></span>µm, which is maintained for 2 months in air ambient and survives N₂ anneal of 250 °C. Our Nafion approach for 2D doping and stable R_C seems advanced and practically useful.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"165 ","pages":"Article 100996"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143851813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}