Wenjie Zhang , Lei He , Yanxin Chen , Zhuang Wu , Ping Yu , Ke Chen , Fangfang Ge , Mian Li , Lijing Yu , Ning Lin , Hamada B. Hawash , Kun Liang
{"title":"Unraveling the potential of MXenes as multifunctional cathodes: Innovations and challenges for next-generation energy storage systems","authors":"Wenjie Zhang , Lei He , Yanxin Chen , Zhuang Wu , Ping Yu , Ke Chen , Fangfang Ge , Mian Li , Lijing Yu , Ning Lin , Hamada B. Hawash , Kun Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100975","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100975","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>MXenes, a burgeoning class of two-dimensional materials, have emerged as promising candidates for energy storage applications due to their exceptional electrical conductivity, high specific surface area, and tunable surface chemistry. This review highlights recent advancements in the synthesis, structural design, and electrochemical performance of MXenes as cathode materials for a wide range of battery systems, including aqueous, non-aqueous, and solid-state configurations. MXenes' ability to accommodate multivalent ions, their high theoretical capacities, and their excellent cycling stability position them as transformative materials for next-generation energy storage. This review also addresses critical challenges hindering their large-scale application, including the need for green and scalable fabrication methods, strategies to mitigate structural degradation, and understanding the mechanisms of intercalation and surface modification. Insights into emerging MXene-based heterostructures and theoretical analyses are explored to bridge the gap between experimental performance and commercial viability. This work underscores the potential of MXenes to revolutionize energy storage technologies while identifying pivotal directions for future research in their development as high-performance battery cathodes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 100975"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advances in 2D materials for wearable biomonitoring","authors":"Songyue Chen , Shumao Xu , Xiujun Fan, Xiao Xiao, Zhaoqi Duan, Xun Zhao, Guorui Chen, Yihao Zhou, Jun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100971","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100971","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past two decades, the discovery of graphene has sparked a significant increase in research on two-dimensional (2D) materials These materials exhibit exceptional properties, including a large surface area, flexibility, and tunable electrical conductivity, making them ideal for building up wearable biosensors. Such biosensors offer rapid response times, high sensitivity, biocompatibility, and outstanding mechanical strength. This review provides a comprehensive overview of wearable biosensors based on 2D materials, highlighting their unique properties, synthesis methods, and integration into flexible electronic systems. Significant advancements, existing challenges, and commercialization prospects are explored. The development of these biosensors promises to revolutionize health monitoring and advance personalized medicine by enabling continuous, real-time monitoring of physiological parameters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 100971"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Akbar Bashir , Muhammad Maqbool , Ali Usman , Umer Younis , Abdul Zeeshan Khan , Ziqi Li , Chen Liu , Da-Zhu Chen , Shu-Lin Bai
{"title":"Emerging trends and challenges in thermal interface materials: A comprehensive perspective from fundamentals to applications","authors":"Akbar Bashir , Muhammad Maqbool , Ali Usman , Umer Younis , Abdul Zeeshan Khan , Ziqi Li , Chen Liu , Da-Zhu Chen , Shu-Lin Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100968","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100968","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermal interface materials (TIMs) are essential for efficient thermal management in modern electronics, reducing interfacial thermal resistance (ITR) and ensuring effective heat dissipation. Among the emerging two-dimensional (2D) materials, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has gained considerable attention as a frontrunner due to its remarkable thermal conductivity (TC), robust chemical stability, and exceptional mechanical strength. This review provides an extensive overview of thermal conductance principles, highlighting state-of-the-art TC measurement techniques, and the factors influencing TIM performance. It delves into innovative fabrication strategies, focusing on the synthesis of boron nitride nanosheets (BNNS) and the design of three-dimensional (3D) interconnected, vertically aligned BN structures. These advanced methods facilitate the creation of continuous thermal pathways, significantly improving both in-plane and through-plane heat transfer. By overcoming critical performance bottlenecks, these techniques position BN-based TIMs at the forefront of thermal management solutions. Furthermore, the review explores their potential applications across high-performance sectors such as electronic packaging, battery thermal regulation, and wearable electronics domains where efficient heat dissipation is indispensable. In conclusion, this review not only identifies key research gaps but also provides strategic insights for advancing scalable, high-performance BN-based TIMs, ultimately positioning them as cornerstone components for next-generation thermal management technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 100968"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hyeonseong Oh , Jun Tae Kim , Hyeon-Ji Shin , A-Yeon Kim , Cheol Bak , Sang-Ok Kim , Kyung Yoon Chung , Junyoung Mun , Jongsoon Kim , Yong Min Lee , Sang-Young Lee , Hun-Gi Jung
{"title":"Stable performance for pouch-type all-solid-state batteries enabled by current collector with optimized primer layer","authors":"Hyeonseong Oh , Jun Tae Kim , Hyeon-Ji Shin , A-Yeon Kim , Cheol Bak , Sang-Ok Kim , Kyung Yoon Chung , Junyoung Mun , Jongsoon Kim , Yong Min Lee , Sang-Young Lee , Hun-Gi Jung","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100970","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sulfide-based all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are advancing beyond solid electrolyte development to focus on composite electrode design and scalability for commercialization. Scaling from laboratory prototypes to pilot-scale production of large cells with high-energy density and high-performance ASSBs introduces new challenges. Large-scale electrode development necessitates selection of suitable polymeric binders that are compatible with sulfide electrolytes and exhibit strong binding forces for enhanced longevity. In this regard, we used rubber- and styrene-based polymeric binders in ASSBs and introduced a primer layer on the current collector, combining carbon conductive agents and polyvinylidene fluoride, to improve adhesion to the current collector. This primer layer reduces the binder content, which is an inactive component in the electrode, thereby diversifying Li-ion and electron conduction pathways and enhancing the ionic and electronic conductivity of the composite electrode. Furthermore, the primer layer not only prevents direct contact between the sulfide-based solid electrolyte and the Cu current collector but also blocks interactions between the Cu current collector and vaporized sulfur. By acting as a passivation layer, it effectively suppresses Cu corrosion. Consequently, a pouch-type full cell incorporating a primer layer demonstrated improved initial capacity and higher Coulombic efficiency under non-pressurized conditions. Specifically, the cell retained 80.7 % of its capacity after 100 cycles, demonstrating improved performance compared to uncoated full cells (64.8 %).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 100970"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Weizhong Liang, Kun Zhao, Liuzhang Ouyang, Min Zhu, Jun Liu
{"title":"A review of functional group selection and design strategies for gel polymer electrolytes for metal batteries","authors":"Weizhong Liang, Kun Zhao, Liuzhang Ouyang, Min Zhu, Jun Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100973","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100973","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrolytes are crucial for increasing the energy density of secondary batteries. However, the electrochemical instability of conventional liquid electrolytes (LE) has significantly hindered the development of battery technology, especially in terms of safety and compatibility with metal anodes. To address these challenges, gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) - in which the liquid component is immobilized in a solid matrix - have emerged as a promising alternative. Gel polymer electrolytes combine the advantages of liquid electrolytes while addressing interfacial issues common to all-solid electrolytes. This review summarizes how specific functional groups in the polymer framework affect the physical and chemical properties of GPEs, using lithium metal batteries (LMBs) and sodium metal batteries (SMBs) as examples. In addition, we discuss the effect of these functional groups on the performance of zinc, potassium, magnesium and calcium metal batteries. Furthermore, we emphasize the synergistic effects of multiple functional groups in GPEs. Finally, we outline the main challenges and future directions for GPEs and provide insights that can guide the design of advanced electrolytes and facilitate further research into the potential of GPEs in alkali metal batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 100973"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Hamza , Qudsia Kanwal , Muhammad Irfan Hussain , Karim Khan , Ali Asghar , Zhiyuan Liu , Changyong Liu , Zhangwei Chen
{"title":"Recent progress in 3D printed piezoelectric materials for biomedical applications","authors":"Muhammad Hamza , Qudsia Kanwal , Muhammad Irfan Hussain , Karim Khan , Ali Asghar , Zhiyuan Liu , Changyong Liu , Zhangwei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100962","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100962","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent advancements in self-sustaining technology and intelligent materials have facilitated the development of various implantable devices capable of capturing energy for biomedical applications. Remarkably, piezoelectric materials generate electricity from stress, enabling devices to efficiently convert various forms of mechanical energy into electricity with higher output than triboelectric and electromagnetic technologies. The performance assessment and possible biomedical applications of recently developed piezoelectric devices prepared by additive manufacturing (AM) technologies, along with material selection, manufacturing process, difficulties using AM technologies, and piezoelectric device performances. This critical review summarizes the biomedical applications of piezoelectric devices, including human healthcare monitoring, biomolecule sensing, healthcare implants, and bone regeneration, all fabricated using laser-based (vat photopolymerization and powder bed fusion) and laser-free (material jetting and extrusion-based) 3D printing techniques for producing piezoelectric single crystals, ceramics, polymers, and composite materials. AM technologies significance in developing and manufacturing complicated, customized piezoelectric devices enables more efficient and biocompatible for implanted medical sensors, tissue engineering, and other health-monitoring systems. Future directions point towards optimizing AM processes for better material properties, exploring new piezoelectric materials, and enhancing the integration of these devices into medical systems for personalized healthcare solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 100962"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sichen Huo, Xinyu Wang, Yanjie Chen, Hang Yue, Li Li, Jinlong Zou
{"title":"Spin effects in electrocatalysis: Mechanisms, catalyst engineering, modulation, and applications","authors":"Sichen Huo, Xinyu Wang, Yanjie Chen, Hang Yue, Li Li, Jinlong Zou","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100967","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100967","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Catalytic reactions are often governed by the fundamental parameter of spin, making the modulation of electron spin the key to overcoming the limitations of reaction efficiency. Despite advances, the relationship between spin effects and electrocatalytic properties remains not fully understood. This review explores the impact of electronic spin on key reaction intermediates and metal active sites in electrocatalytic reactions, with a particular focus on the role of spin effects in catalytic mechanisms. The electronic spin effects, including double-exchange, super-exchange, spin polarization, chirality-induced spin selectivity, and spin-orbit coupling effects, are first introduced to clarify their effects on intermediates, electron transfer and orbital interactions in electrocatalytic reactions. The fundamental characteristics and mechanisms of several typical electrocatalytic reactions are then summarized, with particular emphasis on the critical role of spin effects in adsorption and desorption behavior of reaction intermediates, followed by a more in-depth discussion of examples of spin catalysts in optimizing both reaction kinetics and thermodynamics. Moreover, spin engineering strategies, such as doping, strain, interface engineering, and external magnetic field-assisted approaches, that serve to modify the spin configuration of active sites and the adsorption strength of intermediates, thereby influencing spin-selective electron transfer during reactions, are reviewed in detail. Finally, this review examines the prospects of spin in various catalytic processes, emphasizing the importance of spin effects in enhancing catalytic efficiency, reaction kinetics, and thermodynamic performance. It also explores the challenges and opportunities that future research may encounter.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 100967"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoyang Wang , Jianwei Di , Xiaobin Yang , Bhekie B. Mamba , Cher Hon Lau , Lu Shao
{"title":"Advanced catalytic cleaning membranes: Contemporary status and future prospects","authors":"Haoyang Wang , Jianwei Di , Xiaobin Yang , Bhekie B. Mamba , Cher Hon Lau , Lu Shao","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100969","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100969","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As an emerging technology, catalytic cleaning membranes combine catalytic degradation functions with specific separation capabilities for removing contaminants from various water sources. Theoretically, catalytic cleaning membranes can effectively alleviate the clogging issues associated with conventional membranes while enhancing the quality of the treated water for practical applications. This review focuses primarily on the catalytic cleaning mechanisms of such membranes and their classification on the basis of these mechanisms, as well as their preparation strategies. This review also covers the contemporary applications of advanced catalytic cleaning membranes in water treatment, including the removal of fouling contaminants, the degradation of dyes, and the breakdown of novel contaminants. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the prospects and exciting directions in the field of designing next-generation catalytic cleaning functional membranes, which can spur the rapid development of diverse advanced membranes and functional materials for environmental remediation and beyond.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 100969"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erming Su , Shuxing Xu , Zhenyu Wang , Zijie Xu , Siyan Pan , Zhong Lin Wang , Leo N.Y. Cao
{"title":"Buoyancy-gravity optimized triboelectric nanogenerators via conductive 3D printing for robust wave energy harvesting","authors":"Erming Su , Shuxing Xu , Zhenyu Wang , Zijie Xu , Siyan Pan , Zhong Lin Wang , Leo N.Y. Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100953","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100953","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) represent a promising approach for large-scale harvesting of ocean wave energy. However, the design optimization of TENGs for wave energy harvesting remains underexplored, especially in terms of maximizing energy conversion efficiency through theoretical analysis. In this study, we present a novel cylindrical pellet-based triboelectric nanogenerator (CP-TENG) design, fabricated using multi-material and conductive 3D printing. This design optimizes the balance between the center of gravity and buoyancy for enhanced energy harvesting efficiency. The optimal float design was determined through hydrodynamic simulations and infrared optical tracking. Wave energy harvesting tests were conducted in a 4 × 45 m wave tank, demonstrating the CP-TENG's ability to power 2000 series-connected LEDs. The system exhibited remarkable durability, operating continuously for 120 hours, and proved highly adaptable to waves with varying frequencies and amplitudes. Importantly, the CP-TENG demonstrated significant potential for battery-free, long-range wireless communication, offering a promising solution for next-generation ocean monitoring systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 100953"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zheng Li , Bo-Quan Li , Chen-Xi Bi , Xi-Yao Li , Meng Zhao , Qiang Zhang
{"title":"A review of lithium–sulfur batteries at different working conditions: The role of ambient temperature, external force, and electromagnetic field","authors":"Zheng Li , Bo-Quan Li , Chen-Xi Bi , Xi-Yao Li , Meng Zhao , Qiang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100955","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.100955","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries are promising energy storage devices due to their theoretical energy density up to 2600 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>. The working condition has significant impact on Li–S battery performances and has attracted increasing attention recently. This review comprehensively describes the environmental effects on Li–S batteries in terms of ambient temperature, external force, and electromagnetic field. A timeline is presented in the first place for an overall understanding of this research field. The environmental effects on sulfur cathode, lithium anode, and full cell are respectively presented regarding the electrochemical mechanism and the performances in practical devices. Finally, perspectives on the challenges and opportunities of regulating the working environment of Li–S batteries are presented to inspire future researches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":"164 ","pages":"Article 100955"},"PeriodicalIF":31.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143508812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}