International Journal of Hydrogen Energy最新文献

{"title":"Dual-function hydrogen selective catalytic reduction (H2-SCR): enabling NOx reduction to ammonia synthesis","authors":"Mehak Nawaz Khan ,&nbsp;Dengchao Peng ,&nbsp;Shouyi Hu ,&nbsp;Xusheng Wang ,&nbsp;Xi Lin ,&nbsp;Lupeng Han ,&nbsp;Zhigang Hu ,&nbsp;Jianxin Zou ,&nbsp;Dengsong Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150183","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review explores the growing promise of hydrogen-selective catalytic reduction (H₂-SCR) as a dual-function technology for efficient NO_x mitigation and sustainable ammonia (NH₃) synthesis. Beyond its exceptional NO_x conversion efficiency and minimal byproduct formation, H₂-SCR offers a novel route for green NH₃ generation via catalytic pathways that utilize renewable hydrogen. This emerging strategy challenges the conventional energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process by enabling decentralized and low-carbon NH₃ production under in situ reaction conditions. The review presents an in-depth analysis of the fundamental principles of H₂-SCR, recent advancements in catalyst design, key operational factors, and integration with existing emission control systems. Particular focus is given to the mechanistic insights underpinning NH₃ formation during NO_x reduction, emphasizing its role in circular nitrogen management. By aligning environmental remediation with sustainable fertilizer production, H₂-SCR positions itself as a transformative solution in the context of global decarbonization goals and future green ammonia technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 150183"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Laser pyrolysis of biomass: Comparing cellulose-rich and lignin-rich feedstocks for hydrogen rich-gas production","authors":"Abderrahman Mellalou ,&nbsp;Abderrahman Khorssa ,&nbsp;Hubert H. Girault ,&nbsp;Abdelkader Outzourhit ,&nbsp;Fouad Ghamouss","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150131","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150131","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing global demand for sustainable energy solutions necessitates innovative approaches to hydrogen production. This study investigates the use of laser pyrolysis as a rapid and efficient method for converting biomass into hydrogen-rich gas, biochar, and bio-oil. Olive stones and onion post-harvest waste were chosen as feedstocks due to their abundance, low cost, and distinct chemical compositions. Experiments were conducted under varying laser power levels (25 %, 50 %, and 100 %), from a continuous wave CO₂ laser to achieve high heating rates and rapid decomposition. Comprehensive analyses, including FTIR, GC-MS, and Raman spectroscopy, were employed to characterize the products. The results revealed that hydrogen yield increased with increasing laser power for both biomass samples. Notably, the hydrogen yield was significantly higher for onion waste compared to olive stones, primarily due to the lower cellulose and hemicellulose content in olive stones. The general trend observed for this yield was: Biomass_{100 % power} &gt; Biomass_{50 % power} &gt; Biomass_{25 % power}. Specifically, Hydrogen (H₂) was the dominant component for onion waste, with its concentration increasing from 31.50 % at 25 % power to 36.18 % at 100 % power, and olive stones exhibited lower hydrogen production, with H₂ concentrations increasing modestly from 14.31 % at 25 % power to 15.78 % at 100 % power. Moreover, the hydrogen yield for onion waste at 100 % power reached 177.72 L/kg, substantially higher than that of olive stones at 100 % power, which yielded 49.78 L/kg. Furthermore, onion waste produced biochar with a more porous structure compared to olive stones. The gaseous products, predominantly hydrogen and methane, showed significant tunability based on feedstock and laser power, highlighting the flexibility of this technique for targeted product optimization. This study reveals the potential of laser pyrolysis as a transformative technology for biomass valorization, offering a sustainable pathway for hydrogen rich-gas production and co-generation of value-added products.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 150131"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Techno-economic and GIS mapping of wind-driven hydrogen production in Portugal","authors":"Mohammed Attiaoui ,&nbsp;Salah Eddine Amrani ,&nbsp;Hugo Gonçalves Silva ,&nbsp;Jorge Neto ,&nbsp;Ahmed Alami Merrouni","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150157","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150157","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential of the wind driven-hydrogen production in mainland Portugal from both technical and economic aspects and to create a hydrogen-wind atlas to support decision making for stakeholders and governmental organizations. To this end, large spatial-temporal and high precision wind measurements were gathered from 88 in-situ meteorological stations, strategically distributed locations across the country. These data were used as input to simulate the electricity and hydrogen production from a 20 MWe wind farm. The simulation results were interpolated using GIS tools to create the first comprehensive atlas of hydrogen production in Portugal. Results show that hydrogen production costs revealed promising results, with an LCOH₂ in the best performing regions of around 3.258 €/kg and a yearly total production capacity reaching 2256 tons (with a specific production of 113 kg/kWh/year). These outcomes demonstrate the viability of implementing wind farm-electrolyzer systems for hydrogen production in Portugal and highlight the country's strong potential for both energy export and domestic use.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 150157"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and thermodynamic analysis of a low-carbon power and synthetic natural gas co-generation plant driven by hybrid biomass-solar energy","authors":"M. Kouchakkhan,&nbsp;V. Zare,&nbsp;L. Garousi Farshi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.06.156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.06.156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An innovative low-carbon system based on gasification of wood and solar energy is proposed and analyzed for co-generation of power and synthetic natural gas. Produced synthetic fuel can be directly injected into the natural gas grid or utilized as a promising energy carrier in order to save surplus power to overcome the problem of intermittent nature of generated power by solar energy. The integrated system comprises an externally fired gas turbine cycle, a regenerative steam Rankine cycle, an organic Rankine cycle, proton exchange membrane electrolyzer, methane synthesis unit and photovoltaic solar system. Thermodynamic models are developed to evaluate system proficiency from energy, exergy, and environmental perspectives. Synthetic fuel production rate is evaluated in two different scenarios (solar supported and non-solar supported) under five electrolyzer operating loads as green hydrogen route. when 10 % of the power is allocated to produce the hydrogen required for the methanation process, overall exergy efficiency is obtained 39.19 % and 42.12 % for the solar energy scenarios, respectively. In this case, 1021 t/yr CO₂ is utilized by the solar supported system to produce 380.5 t/yr synthetic fuel with sustainability index of 1.645 while, 804.7 t/yr CO₂ utilized by the non-solar supported system to produce 299.8 t/yr synthetic fuel with sustainability index of 1.728. According to the Sankey diagram, externally fired gas turbine cycle is the primary source of thermodynamic inefficiency, with the gasification unit being the most exergy destructive component.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 149966"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Metabolic engineering of Clostridium pasteurianum for enhanced biohydrogen production","authors":"Zhong Li ,&nbsp;Jiajie He ,&nbsp;Shanshan Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhangzhang Xie ,&nbsp;Ziyuan Guo ,&nbsp;Weijia Geng ,&nbsp;Yongqiang Fan ,&nbsp;Fanghua Liu ,&nbsp;Dake Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150161","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150161","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biohydrogen offers a promising, eco-friendly, and efficient approach to hydrogen production. Metabolic engineering of <em>Clostridium pasteurianum</em> DSM525, a promising biohydrogen-producing strain, is essential to enhance hydrogen yield for practical applications. To overcome the low transformation efficiency, we optimized DNA dosage, methylation, and ultrasound-assisted electroporation, achieving 7.5 × 10² CFU/μg DNA—sufficient for genetic engineering. Tunable regulation of hydrogenase was achieved for the first time using a newly constructed expression plasmid, and overexpression of endogenous hydrogenase genes (<em>C00280</em>, C37830, <em>C07060-70</em>, <em>RS16520</em>) significantly enhanced hydrogen production. The optimal additive mix, 25 ppm Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, 70 ppm riboflavin, 25 ppm humic acid, 40 ppm Ni²⁺, and 50 ppm Fe²⁺, enhanced hydrogen metabolism. Under these conditions, <em>C. pasteurianum</em> overexpressing hydrogenases C00280 and RS16520 showed the highest hydrogen accumulation amount, with 6.18- and 6.87-fold increases over the wild type. The dual strategy integrating genetic engineering and hydrogen-promoting additives provides a foundation for efficient biohydrogen production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 150161"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Platinum-palladium catalysts of various composition in the oxygen electroreduction reaction","authors":"Vladimir Guterman ,&nbsp;Anastasia Alekseenko ,&nbsp;Sergey Belenov ,&nbsp;Vladislav Menshikov ,&nbsp;Alina Nevelskaya ,&nbsp;Angelina Pavlets ,&nbsp;Kirill Paperzh ,&nbsp;Ilya Pankov","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pt_xPd/C (x = 3.5, 2.1, 1.4) catalysts with varying compositions and a metal loading of approximately 40 wt% were synthesized using sequential reduction of palladium and platinum precursors in the liquid phase. Their structural, morphological characteristics, and electrochemical behavior in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) were investigated. Standardized platinum-palladium catalysts demonstrated a higher electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) and mass activity in ORR compared to a conventional Pt/C catalyst (HiSpec4000, Johnson Matthey). Among the synthesized catalysts, the Pt₃·₅ Pd/C composition retained the highest ECSA and mass activity after stress testing in a three-electrode cell. Membrane-electrode assemblies of hydrogen-air fuel cells based on Pt₂·₁ Pd/C and Pt₃·₅ Pd/C demonstrated practically comparable performance to the MEA based on the conventional Pt/C catalyst. The study revealed that:i) The influence of the platinum-to-palladium ratio in the catalysts on their properties is determined by a combination of factors, including the structural and morphological characteristics of the metal-carbon nanocomposites, the architecture of bimetallic nanoparticles, and the fraction of nanoparticles with optimal microstructure in each synthesized sample; ii) Platinum-palladium electrocatalysts at the cathode of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell exhibit comparable performance to the Pt/C analogue.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"150 ","pages":"Article 150166"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144518076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing dual fuel engine performance with hydrogen-enriched syngas from co-pyrolysis of biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes","authors":"Kalaiarasi Kandasamy ,&nbsp;Ratchagaraja Dhairiyasamy ,&nbsp;Deepika Gabiriel","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the production of hydrogen-enriched syngas from waste groundnut shells and waste milk covers through a catalyst bed-based co-pyrolysis process. The objective was to develop an efficient method for producing high-quality syngas, enhancing its hydrogen content, and evaluating its performance as a fuel in a compression ignition (CI) engine. The experimental setup involved co-pyrolysis at temperatures between 550 °C and 600 °C using Ni/Al₂O₃ and La/Al₂O₃ as catalysts. Gas chromatography analysis revealed that Ni/Al₂O₃ catalyst produced syngas with a hydrogen concentration of 38.28 % and a total yield of 68 %, while La/Al₂O₃ resulted in 35.45 % hydrogen with a 65.2 % yield. The CI engine tests demonstrated improved brake thermal efficiency (BTE) in dual fuel mode, reaching 32.20 % with hydrogen-enriched syngas, compared to 30.98 % with syngas without hydrogen enrichment. Specific fuel consumption (SFC) was reduced to 0.28051 kg/kW-hr. Emission analysis showed significant reductions in hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, though nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions increased. The study concludes that hydrogen-enriched syngas, produced from waste materials, is a viable alternative fuel, offering enhanced engine performance and lower environmental impact, despite the challenge of increased NOx emissions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"149 ","pages":"Article 150156"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144518742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable urea production via CO2 capture from cement plants: A techno-economic analysis with focus on process heat integration and electrification","authors":"Hossein Asgharian ,&nbsp;Albert Pujol Duran ,&nbsp;Ali Yahyaee ,&nbsp;Valeria Pignataro ,&nbsp;Mads Pagh Nielsen ,&nbsp;Florin Iov ,&nbsp;Vincenzo Liso","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urea, a key derivative of ammonia, is widely used in agriculture and has a significant impact on food security<strong>.</strong> This study evaluates a sustainable urea production pathway that utilizes hydrogen generated from water electrolysis for green ammonia synthesis and CO₂ captured from a cement plant using an MEA-based process. This study employed Aspen Plus V12.1 and MATLAB to develop rigorous system-level models of all subsystems involved in the sustainable urea production process. These subsystems include a cryogenic air separation unit (CASU), a modular system of alkaline electrolysers (AEL), a green Haber-Bosch (HB) process, an MEA-based CO₂ capture system, and the Stamicarbon process. To enhance the energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness of urea production, waste heat generated during green ammonia synthesis in the HB process was integrated into the stripper column of the MEA-based CO₂ capture system for solvent regeneration. A detailed economic analysis was conducted to assess the impact of this heat integration (HI) on reducing the CO₂ capture costs and, consequently, the overall urea production costs. Additionally, several heat supply scenarios were evaluated to meet the heat demand of the CO₂ stripper column in the Stamicarbon process. These included natural gas combustion, a cascade heat pump (HP), and natural gas combustion integrated with a cryogenic CO₂ capture (CCC) system. The results indicated that HI significantly decreases both the energy penalty and costs of the MEA-based CO₂ capture process, reducing the CO₂ capture costs by 41.27 % in 2024 and lowering the energy penalty by 50.40 %. Among the scenarios investigated, the cascade HP with HI proved to be the most cost-effective option for urea production. Additionally, electricity costs for operating the modular alkaline electrolyzers (AEL) dominate the sustainable urea production expenses, with 88.07 %–91.26 % of electricity costs allocated to AEL, depending on the selected production scenario. The modular AEL also represents the largest share of initial investment costs, accounting for 90.62 % of total capital expenditures in the urea production process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 150154"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of ionomer molecular weight on gravimetric water uptake, hydrogen permeability, ionic conductivity and degradation behavior of anion exchange membranes","authors":"Sven Sören Hartmann ,&nbsp;Maximilian Schalenbach ,&nbsp;Maria Schestakow ,&nbsp;Rüdiger-A. Eichel","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150126","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150126","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anion-exchange membranes (AEMs) are promising materials for efficient water electrolysis. However, their chemical instability remains a challenge to be solved for large-scale applications. In this study, AEMs of the same structural type but with varying molecular weights are synthesized, employing a polyaryletherketone backbone and quaternary ammonium groups as ion-conducting moieties. Due to strong interdependencies between the properties relevant for AEMs, in addition to chemical stability, water uptake, ionic conductivity, and hydrogen permeability in the fully hydrated state are also investigated as a function of molecular weight. The results show that the degradation of the ion exchange capacity (IEC) of the examined AEMs accelerates at higher KOH concentrations, which is typical for the Hofmann elimination mechanism. However, chemical degradation decreases with increasing molecular weight, without negatively affecting the other investigated membrane properties. As a result, the degradation rate of the high-molecular-weight material was reduced by up to 43 % compared to the low-molecular-weight counterpart.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 150126"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization study of green hydrogen fuel production stations in renewable energy hub: A case study in Quang Tri province, Vietnam","authors":"Phap Vu Minh ,&nbsp;Le Ngo Phuong ,&nbsp;Nam Nguyen Hoai ,&nbsp;Anh Nguyen Hong ,&nbsp;Hanh Pham Thi ,&nbsp;Tung Nguyen Thanh ,&nbsp;Hung Bui Van ,&nbsp;Dat Nguyen The ,&nbsp;Huong Dinh Thi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150204","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150204","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Currently, solar and wind power are recognized as key contributors to global green hydrogen generation. Vietnam has conducted preliminary assessments of hydrogen potential, but there remains a gap in comprehensive studies that quantify the efficiency of hydrogen production in specific renewable energy hubs within the country. This study addresses this gap by analyzing various system configurations of green hydrogen production based on the local potential of solar and wind energy in a representative renewable energy hub in the central region of Vietnam with the support of the HOMER optimization modeling program. The study results show that the most optimal hydrogen production system configuration has a total capacity of wind power of 1500 kW and solar power of 3600 kW to produce 300 kg of hydrogen per day and can sell excess solar electricity to the national grid at a feed-in tariff of $0.04/kWh. The optimal system demonstrates favorable economic performance, with a Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) of $0.255/kWh, a Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) of $5.37/kg, and a Net Present Cost (NPC) of $6,799,516. These findings provide a scientific basis for evaluating the feasibility of green hydrogen production projects and serve as a reference for policymakers in designing supportive frameworks to promote hydrogen development in Vietnam's renewable energy hubs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"151 ","pages":"Article 150204"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144517349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}