{"title":"Adoption of hydrogen-based steel production under uncertain domestic hydrogen availability: An Indonesian case study","authors":"Teuku Naraski Zahari, Benjamin McLellan","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In line with the Nationally-Determined Contribution (NDC), the Indonesian steel industry must move to a less energy and carbon-intensive production where the hydrogen-based Direct Reduction Iron Electric Arc Furnace (H2-DRI-EAF) pathway comes as a prominent alternative. However, due to the complexity of the transition it is important to understand the key uncertainties in the adoption of H2-DRI-EAF production pathway in the steel industry, particularly since it must also address the availability of hydrogen domestically. We developed a system dynamics model, conducted a sensitivity to investigate the uncertainties, and to evaluate their effect on the observed indicators. Our results conclude that GDP growth, hydrogen maximum injection rate, and renewables development rate as the key uncertainties to the adoption of hydrogen in the steel industry, and ultimately to the effort in decarbonizing the sector. Furthermore, we found that domestic hydrogen production can fulfil between 20% and 77% of the demand in the Indonesian steel industry. In Indonesia's case, our results show that the share of H<sub>2</sub>-DRI-EAF could be between 29 and 38% and the share of hydrogen in the fuel mix could vary widely from 1.91% to 18.9%. The findings in this study could potentially be useful for the steel industry and policy makers alike to design a comprehensive decarbonization strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 549-570"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nan Jiang , Chang Su , Jiayou Li , Yuhan Zhang , Bing Wang , Bolong Jiang , Weijun Gao
{"title":"Mesoporous silica-modified metal organic frameworks derived bimetallic electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction in microbial fuel cells","authors":"Nan Jiang , Chang Su , Jiayou Li , Yuhan Zhang , Bing Wang , Bolong Jiang , Weijun Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.396","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.396","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The design of cost-effective oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) remains a challenge. Herein, a mesoporous silica (mSiO<sub>2</sub>) assisted protection strategy is developed to synthesize highly dispersed CuCo nanoalloys embedded in nitrogen doped carbon Cu/Co-NC@mS catalyst using zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) as carbon and nitrogen sources. The results revealed that the mSiO<sub>2</sub> protection holds the potential to inhabit CuCo nanoalloys from aggregation and thus promotes the formation of highly dispersed small CuCo nanoparticles. The obtained catalyst with pyrolysis temperature (T) of 800 °C (Cu/Co-NC@mS-800) achieves the best ORR performance among Cu/Co-NC@mS-T catalysts, yielding a maximum power density of 1000 mW m<sup>−2</sup> when employed as air cathode MFCs. The significantly enhanced ORR performance of Cu/Co-NC@mS-800 could be attributed to following aspects: a) highly dispersed small CuCo nanoalloy particles, improved mesoporous surface area and volume owing to mSiO<sub>2</sub> protection; (b) the formation of concave regular dodecahedron mesoporous structure with thin graphtic carbon layer as support; (c) the synergetic effect between CuCo nanoalloys. This work provides a facile strategy for the preparation of highly dispersed bimetal nanoalloys with enhanced electrocatalytic performance for energy-related applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 571-580"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Possible role of nanobubbles in the pulsed plasma production of hydrogen","authors":"L. Bardos , H. Baránková","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.295","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Submerged dc plasma generated by nanosecond pulses in ethanol and methanol mixtures with water confirmed efficient production of the hydrogen synthesis gas H<sub>2</sub> + CO. The comparison of ethanol and methanol was made for their 35% contents in water. The methanol electrolyte exhibited about 25% more efficient production of synthesis gas compared with ethanol. Tests with 9 ns 9 kV negative dc pulses at the average power of 10 W confirmed production of up to 0.5 l/min of the synthesis gas with over 65% content of H<sub>2</sub>. In both electrolytes the experiments indicated important role of small gas bubbles in the process. The bubbles were evidently generated by very short streamers formed during the dc pulses. The extraordinary properties of small bubbles, particularly those with submicron sizes, could explain the efficient production of the hydrogen rich gas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 581-584"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PANI/MXene/MnO2 ternary heterostructure with multi-redox active sites and enhanced interfacial charge transfer for efficient hydrogen production via electro/photocatalytic water splitting","authors":"Vaishali Sharma , Rajnish Dhiman , Soumen Samanta , Sharad Karwal , Aman Mahajan","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The present study is focused on exploring strategies for enhancing electrocatalytic and photocatalytic water splitting kinetics by increasing the density of potential redox-active sites, promoting higher charge separation, and inhibiting self-corrosion during prolonged light-exposure in photocatalysis. In this regard, a highly efficient ternary heterostructure PANI/MXene/MnO<sub>2</sub> (PMM) catalyst was prepared <em>via</em> in-situ polymerization of PANI on MXene/MnO<sub>2</sub> composite and then loaded onto flexible carbon fibre (CF) support using a facile dip-coating method. The obtained PMM/CF heterostructure reveals superior activity in electrochemical water splitting, requiring an overpotential of merely 67 mV and 170 mV to drive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), respectively, along with a small cell voltage of 1.49 V, contrary to pristine MXene which exhibits high overpotential of 206 mV for HER and remains inactive in OER. Further, in photocatalysis, PMM/CF combined with CdS photo absorber reveals a high photocurrent density of 9.87 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> and photoconversion efficiency of 0.41% due to maximized light absorption and quick charge separation facilitated by a Z-scheme route charge transfer. Thus, this work led to the development of a robust hydrogen-evolving electrode that collectively operates for electrocatalysis and sunlight-driven photocatalysis for sustainable hydrogen production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 532-548"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Sadegh Esmaeili , Mehdi Mehrpooya , Mohammad Reza Ganjali
{"title":"Three-dimensional nanocomposites derived from combined metal organic frameworks doped with Ce, La, and Cu as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for supercapacitors and oxygen reduction reaction","authors":"Mohammad Sadegh Esmaeili , Mehdi Mehrpooya , Mohammad Reza Ganjali","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.450","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.450","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fabrication of a nanocomposite with a low-cost and efficient synthesis method instead of using electrocatalysts based on platinum metal has become one of the main challenges in energy storage devices and fuel cells. In this regard, a bifunctional electrocatalyst for supercapacitors and oxygen reduction reaction is fabricated and tested. The novelty of this study is the synthesis method and enhancement of the electrochemical characteristics of synthesized electrocatalysts. The core-shell method is used for the electrocatalyst's synthesis which uses Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework (ZIF)-8, ZIF-67, and Material Institute Lavoisiers (MIL)-101 for the fabrication of three types of electrocatalysts. In the following, to increase the characteristics such as conductivity and stability, doping of Copper (Cu), Cerium (Ce)<em>,</em> and Lanthanum (La) are added to the nanocomposites. The Co@NC, CoZn@NC, and CoZn@FeNC prepared electrocatalysts are obtained from the pyrolyze process of La/ZIF-67, CeCu/ZIF-8@ La/ZIF-67, MIL-101@CeCu/ZIF-8/La/ZIF-67. The results indicated that the CoZn@NC electrocatalyst has the best performance in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) with an onset potential of 0.062 (V vs Ag/AgCl) and current density of −12.97 (mA/cm<sup>2</sup>) at a constant voltage of −1 V. Furthermore, the electron transfer number of CoZn@NC electrocatalyst for ORR was 3.64. The conducted Galvanostatic Charge-Discharge (GCD) tests demonstrated that the CoZn@NC electrode has the highest capacitance of 271.14 F/g. The outcomes showed that by the core-shell method, various properties of nanocomposites can be utilized to solve the weaknesses of catalysts by using proper metals. Moreover, the presence of <span><math><mrow><msup><mtext>Cu</mtext><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msup><mtext>Ce</mtext><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msup><mtext>La</mtext><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> improve the structural defects in the carbon matrix, the stability based on the chronoamperometry results, and the mass transfer. The study provides a perspective for future researches to fill the research gaps to obtain the new supercapacitors utilize on a large scale in the electronics industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 483-500"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A framework for high resolution coupled global electricity & hydrogen models based on integrated assessment model scenarios","authors":"Duncan Mathews , Maarten Brinkerink , Paul Deane","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Technology-rich Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) offer the possibility to endogenously resolve hydrogen demand as a function of competition between technologies to meet energy service demands while considering wider interactions with climate and the economy. Such models are typically configured with relatively low spatial and temporal resolution thereby limiting their utility in studying future global hydrogen trade scenarios. This work presents a framework for the soft-linking of IAM scenarios to a higher spatial and temporal resolution global model. This framework provides an “engine” with which to generate future-looking coupled hydrogen & electricity models with the co-optimization of production capacity, storage, and transmission infrastructure that allow the user to vary key technoeconomic input parameters. The modelling framework is applied to an IAM scenario and validated against the parent IAM. The utility of the model when examining electricity & hydrogen commodity trade in future scenarios is then demonstrated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 516-531"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Site suitability analysis for green hydrogen production using multi-criteria decision-making methods: A case study in the state of Ceará, Brazil","authors":"Jairon Isaias Leal , Fernando Lessa Tofoli , Francisca Dayane Carneiro Melo , Ruth Pastôra Saraiva Leão","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Brazil is leveraging its extensive potential in solar, wind, and hydro energy to establish itself on the global map of green hydrogen production—a pivotal component in the ongoing energy transition. The economic viability of green hydrogen hinges on optimal locations with abundant renewable resources, space for solar or wind farms, access to water, and the potential for exporting to major demand centers. In this context, this study evaluates the potential for green hydrogen production in the State of Ceará, Brazil, using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods, which are designed to prioritize conflicting tangible and intangible criteria to determine the best decision alternatives. The additive ratio assessment (ARAS), simple additive weighting (SAW), combinative distance-based assessment (CODAS), and technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) methods are evaluated for decision-making purposes, with weighting and aggregation relying on the best-worst method (BWM) and ensemble ranking. Criteria considered in the analysis include suitable areas for wind and solar farms, wind and solar energy potentials, water availability, surface temperature, electrical infrastructure, population, and local gross domestic product (GDP). The municipalities with the highest potential for renewable hydrogen production identified are Tauá (638 kton/year), Araripe (471 kton/year), and Beberibe (462 kton/year). According to the results, Araripe emerges as the most suitable municipality for green hydrogen production in Ceará.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"97 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142756957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced thermophilic hydrogen production from co-substrate of pretreated waste activated sludge and food waste: Analysis from microbial growth and metabolism","authors":"Yan-Ni Yang , Ming-Jun Zhu , Lu Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.456","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.456","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Response surface methodology was employed to establish a thermophilic hydrogen production process from co-substrate of food waste (FW) and waste activated sludge (WAS), resulting in a maximum hydrogen production of 2602.68 ± 54.88 mL/L, which was 5.4 and 21.9 times of FW and WAS, respectively. The co-substrate facilitated the butyrate pathway of hydrogen production and decreased lactate accumulation, and significantly increased the activity of butyric kinase and hydrogenase (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, it could promote microbial growth by creating a more suitable redox environment. Microbial community analysis showed that <em>Thermoanaerobacterium</em> (hydrogen production genus) was specifically enriched and dominant in co-substrate (82.3%). Further functional prediction analysis showed that the co-substrate effectively promoted carbohydrate metabolism. Furthermore, pretreatment improved sludge biodegradability. This study establishes a feasible hydrogen production process, profoundly revealed the mechanism of enhanced anaerobic fermentation from the perspective of microbial growth and metabolism, which lays solid foundation on the hydrogen production from waste biomass.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"97 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142756646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating the physical and hydrogen storage properties of alkali metal-based cobalt hydrides","authors":"M. Atickur Rahman, A.K.M. Akther Hossain","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.441","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.441","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The perovskite-type hydride compounds are potential candidate materials in the field of hydrogen storage, which is essential for the transition to sustainable energy. This study investigates perovskite-type hydrides MCoH<sub>3</sub> (M = Na, K, Rb) as potential options for hydrogen storage applications by employing density functional theory (DFT). The analysis of formation energy and elastic constants indicates that the MCoH<sub>3</sub> compounds exhibit thermodynamic and mechanical stability. The calculation of Pugh's ratio reveals that these hydrides are brittle materials. Electronic properties reveal that MCoH<sub>3</sub> compounds exhibit metallic characteristics, while KCoH<sub>3</sub> and RbCoH<sub>3</sub> show half-metallic behavior. The phonon dispersion curves confirm dynamic stability. Thermodynamic analysis confirms the material's thermal stability at different temperature ranges. The compounds demonstrate significant gravimetric and volumetric hydrogen storage capacities, with NaCoH<sub>3</sub> exhibiting the highest value of 3.56 wt% and 129.94 g H<sub>2</sub>/L, respectively. Optical characteristics suggest strong interactions with electromagnetic radiation. Thus, the study implies that MCoH<sub>3</sub> compounds can be considered for hydrogen storage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 457-468"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimal operation of hydrogen-based multi-energy microgrid integrating water network and transportation sector","authors":"Muhammad Ahsan Khan , Talha Rehman , Hak-Man Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.367","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.367","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address the rising demand for hydrogen energy and its reliance with the water sector, this study presents an optimal scheduling framework for a multi-energy microgrid (MEMG) that integrates electric, thermal, water, and hydrogen energy networks. To this end, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is formulated to minimize both operational costs and emissions. A bi-variate piecewise McCormick envelope technique is utilized to manage the non-linear constraints associated with the water network. The model also incorporates the transportation sector, including electric and hydrogen vehicles (EVs, HVs), with vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, and models their associated uncertainties using Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). Additionally, the sale of oxygen as a by-product of the hydrogenation process is also considered. The case study shows significant economic and environmental benefits, with a 29.66% cost reduction and 22.26% emissions decrease from water network integration. Oxygen sales further reduce costs by 14.19%, and V2G technology contributes an additional 2.35% cost and 6.01% emissions reduction. The proposed linear approximation method achieved superior performance, with a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.72 and a relative error of 2.132%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":337,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","volume":"97 ","pages":"Pages 501-515"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142759353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}