Separation and Purification Technology最新文献

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The role of typical inorganic anions on the transformation of dissolved organic matters in catalytic ozonation 典型无机阴离子对催化臭氧化过程中溶解有机物转化的作用
IF 8.1 1区 工程技术
Separation and Purification Technology Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133808
Min Li , Zhouyang Li , Liya Fu , Zhikai Qin , Changyong Wu
{"title":"The role of typical inorganic anions on the transformation of dissolved organic matters in catalytic ozonation","authors":"Min Li ,&nbsp;Zhouyang Li ,&nbsp;Liya Fu ,&nbsp;Zhikai Qin ,&nbsp;Changyong Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133808","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133808","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation (HCO) is an effective technology for the advanced treatment of various industrial wastewater. The effect of different anions on dissolved organic matter (DOM) reactivity during the HCO process might vary considerably. However, the impact of this DOM conversion process induced by inorganic anions remains unclear. Herein, the effect of HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> on DOM molecular changes in petrochemical wastewater by HCO was systematically investigated using spectroscopy, resin fraction, and FT–ICR MS techniques. HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> showed stronger inhibition of organics on degradation than SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>, primarily due to the scavenging of reactive oxygen species. Moreover, HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> favored the inhibition of hydrophobic fractions over hydrophilic fractions. At the molecular level, the similar effect of HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> on HCO favored the conversion of compounds with lignins/CRAM-like to aliphatic/proteins and aromatic structures. The higher reactivity of HCO + HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> with low-unsaturated and high-oxidized compounds resulted in reduced oxygen addition reactions. HCO + SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> promoted oxygen addition reactions due to facilitating the transformation of unsaturated DOM into more saturated aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids. These findings highlight significant differences in HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> effects on DOM transformation during HCO. Our study provides molecular-level insights into the behavioral changes of DOM during HCO induced by inorganic anions, helping guide the optimization of HCO processes for treating actual industrial wastewater.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":427,"journal":{"name":"Separation and Purification Technology","volume":"375 ","pages":"Article 133808"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144170024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rational design of hydrophobic MOFs for membrane-based C2H6-selective separation under high humidity condition 高湿条件下膜基c2h6选择性分离的疏水mof的合理设计
IF 8.6 1区 工程技术
Separation and Purification Technology Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133824
Zhengqing Zhang, Rongmei Han, Qi Han, Mengdi Zhao, Min Wang, Yuxiu Sun, Zhihua Qiao
{"title":"Rational design of hydrophobic MOFs for membrane-based C2H6-selective separation under high humidity condition","authors":"Zhengqing Zhang, Rongmei Han, Qi Han, Mengdi Zhao, Min Wang, Yuxiu Sun, Zhihua Qiao","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133824","url":null,"abstract":"The development of ethane-selective permeation materials is essential for energy-efficient C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>/C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> separation. However, designing high-performance C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>-selective MOFs remains highly challenging, particularly when used under humid conditions. In this work, hydrophobic MOFs were initially identified using the Widom insertion method. Their features and separation properties calculated through molecular simulations were subsequently utilized as inputs for the development of machine learning (ML) models to identify the key factors that influence the performance of membrane-based C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>/C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> separation. Based on ML insights, 11,973 hypothetical MOFs (hMOFs) were constructed, and 1229 hydrophobic hMOFs were further identified through a preliminary screening. The four high-performing hMOF membranes were further identified through precision screening, and hMOF-1 demonstrates effective C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>/C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> separation under high humidity conditions, with performance comparable to that observed under dry conditions. Additionally, the gas separation mechanisms for high-performing hMOFs were also elucidated under both dry and humidity conditions. Consequently, the ML-guided design of hydrophobic MOF membranes demonstrates significant potential for membrane-based C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>-selective separation, especially when considering the impact of humidity conditions on practical C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>/C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> separation applications.","PeriodicalId":427,"journal":{"name":"Separation and Purification Technology","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144176827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A self-respiring cathode weaken the competing reactions of electro-Fenton synergistic PMS-activated systems for activation of dual oxidants: Coupling system powers centralized active reaction zone of PFOA 自呼吸阴极削弱了电- fenton协同pms活化体系对双氧化剂的竞争反应;耦合系统增强了PFOA的集中活性反应区
IF 8.6 1区 工程技术
Separation and Purification Technology Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133809
Yunlin Li, Jing Jiang, Chaosheng Zhu, Yiran Xiao, Fangke Yu
{"title":"A self-respiring cathode weaken the competing reactions of electro-Fenton synergistic PMS-activated systems for activation of dual oxidants: Coupling system powers centralized active reaction zone of PFOA","authors":"Yunlin Li, Jing Jiang, Chaosheng Zhu, Yiran Xiao, Fangke Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133809","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, an iron-cobalt-nitrogen modified self-breathing cathode (FeCo-N@SBE) was prepared which was used in an electro-Fenton (EF) synergistic PMS activation system (E-FeCo-N@SBE-PMS) for selective degradation of PFOA. The synergistic system (E-FeCo-N@SBE-PMS) was able to degrade PFOA with an efficiency of 93.12 % within 150 min. A column of FeCo-N@SBE material was characterized. The results showed that some Fe-Nx, Co-Nx and metal sites were observed. The presence of these sites further weakened the competitive reaction between simultaneously activated H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and PMS and improved the synergistic efficiency of the E-FeCo-N@SBE-PMS system. Specifically, the Fe-Nx sites were prone to adsorb H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, which induced O-O bond breaking and ·OH formation. The Co-Nx sites had higher adsorption energies for PMS. It was more inclined to adsorb and activate PMS than the Fe-Nx sites. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and burst experiments demonstrated that the main active species of the coupled system were hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and single-line oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>), while sulfate radicals (SO<sub>4</sub><sup>·-</sup>) and other Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) played a secondary role. FeCo-N@SBE improved the force of ·OH with perfluoroalkyl radicals (PFOA·) by highly selective electrogeneration of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and its in situ activation to generate ·OH. It is worth noting that the deprotonation of the FeCo-N@SBE under the action of 2e<sup>-</sup>-ORR contributes to the conversion of SO<sub>4</sub><sup>·-</sup> to ·OH, which further modulates the enrichment of PFOA· near the cathode. The bound PFOA· forms a concentrated reactive zone with ROS to accelerate the degradation of PFOA. These results provide new insights into the rational design of an E-FeCo-N@SBE-PMS system constructed with modified cathodes and provide new theoretical support for the selective degradation of PFOA.","PeriodicalId":427,"journal":{"name":"Separation and Purification Technology","volume":"146 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144176782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In-situ synthesis of N-doped biochar from swine manure to activate peroxymonosulfate for efficient tetracycline degradation: The key role of electron transfer process 猪粪原位合成n掺杂生物炭活化过氧单硫酸盐高效降解四环素:电子转移过程的关键作用
IF 8.6 1区 工程技术
Separation and Purification Technology Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133813
Fuhao Hu, Tianqi Wang, Ping Zhang, Yan Hu, Zhanli Chen, Bo Zeng, Fei Jiang, Shaohua Zhang
{"title":"In-situ synthesis of N-doped biochar from swine manure to activate peroxymonosulfate for efficient tetracycline degradation: The key role of electron transfer process","authors":"Fuhao Hu, Tianqi Wang, Ping Zhang, Yan Hu, Zhanli Chen, Bo Zeng, Fei Jiang, Shaohua Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133813","url":null,"abstract":"Improper disposal of livestock manure and organic pollution in aquatic environments pose significant global threats. Herein, we propose a sustainable strategy for swine manure (SM) management by converting it in-situ into nitrogen-doped biochar via one-step pyrolysis at 750 °C (NBC750). The NBC750/peroxymonosulfate (PMS) system efficiently degraded organic pollutants, achieving complete tetracycline (TC) degradation with a reaction rate constant (<em>k</em><sub>obs</sub>) of 0.33 min<sup>−1</sup>, surpassing most previously reported waste-derived heterogeneous catalytic systems. Notably, TC degradation was accelerated under specific environmental scenarios, particularly in the presence of HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> or at pH &gt; 9, highlighting its adaptability to alkaline and bicarbonate-rich environments. Mechanistic studies confirmed two synergistic pathways: (1) Electron transfer dominated by graphitic N (62 % contribution), identified as the primary route; and (2) Radical pathways (38 % contribution), where C=O/O-C=O groups activate PMS to generate <sup>•</sup>OH and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>•−</sup>. The NBC750/PMS system demonstrated high potential in practical applications, as suggested by its robust anti-interference capability and stable performance across various water matrices. This work provides an innovative and sustainable approach for in-situ preparation of N-doped biochar catalysts, enabling efficient water pollutant degradation while ensuring safe SM disposal and resource recovery.","PeriodicalId":427,"journal":{"name":"Separation and Purification Technology","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144176783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elucidating structure-activity relationships in CdS/ZnO heterojunctions for synergistic adsorption-photocatalysis of uranium (VI) removal CdS/ZnO异质结协同吸附光催化脱除铀(VI)的构效关系研究
IF 8.6 1区 工程技术
Separation and Purification Technology Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133806
Yihao Quan, Sen Lu, Qingliang Wang, Hongqiang Wang, Eming Hu, Xi Xin, Yizhe Su, Yongle Zhang, Jiacheng Bao
{"title":"Elucidating structure-activity relationships in CdS/ZnO heterojunctions for synergistic adsorption-photocatalysis of uranium (VI) removal","authors":"Yihao Quan, Sen Lu, Qingliang Wang, Hongqiang Wang, Eming Hu, Xi Xin, Yizhe Su, Yongle Zhang, Jiacheng Bao","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133806","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient removal of uranium(VI) from radioactive wastewater is of critical importance for sustainable utilization of uranium resources and environmental protection against uranium contamination. In this work, we report a dual–function heterojunction of CdS/ZnO for visible light-driven photocatalysis assisted with adsorption, where CdS/ZnO-140 not only accelerates reaction kinetics but also enhances overall U(VI) removal efficiency by confining adsorbed U(VI) near catalytic sites. Furthermore, CdS/ZnO composites were prepared via a facile hydrothermal method, and the effects of hydrothermal temperature on U(VI) removal performance under visible light were systematically investigated. Compared with the pristine CdS and ZnO nanoparticles, the CdS/ZnO heterojunctions exhibit higher removal performances, attributed to the introduction of ZnO component that significantly improves both adsorption capacity and spatial separation efficiency of photo-generated electron-hole pairs. More importantly, different key factors including band gap, energy level, crystallinity, specific surface area, adsorption kinetics and radical generation amount were taken into account for structure–performance investigation of U(VI) photocatalytic removal. Notably, the CdS/ZnO-140 composite exhibits superior U(VI) removal efficiency, outperforming counterparts synthesized at 100 °C and 180 °C. The investigations reveal that the enhanced U(VI) removal activity of CdS/ZnO-140 could be correlated with the efficient charge separation and migration, carrier dynamics, and surface active sites. By elucidating the role of hydrothermal temperature in tuning carrier dynamics and surface reactivity, we provide insights for designing heterojunction photocatalysts with tailored adsorption and redox functionalities.","PeriodicalId":427,"journal":{"name":"Separation and Purification Technology","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144176829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High purity helium and hydrogen production from natural hydrogen reservoir and natural gas 利用天然储氢层和天然气生产高纯度氦和氢
IF 8.6 1区 工程技术
Separation and Purification Technology Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133812
Jianing Yang, Ali Zavabeti, Zhi Yu, Jining Guo, Yalou Guo, Jia Ming Goh, Jianan He, Penny Xiao, Gang Kevin Li
{"title":"High purity helium and hydrogen production from natural hydrogen reservoir and natural gas","authors":"Jianing Yang, Ali Zavabeti, Zhi Yu, Jining Guo, Yalou Guo, Jia Ming Goh, Jianan He, Penny Xiao, Gang Kevin Li","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133812","url":null,"abstract":"Gold hydrogen, formed by natural processes and found within the Earth’s crust, is frequently mixed with helium gases. Due to the significant economic value of both hydrogen and helium, the development of efficient recovery and separation technologies is critical. Currently, cryogenic distillation is the only commercially viable method for helium production, but it is highly energy intensive. While the emerging membrane technologies are capable of separating helium from nitrogen or methane, they are sometimes ineffective for the separation of hydrogen from helium due to similar molecular sizes. Hydrogen/helium separation is also challenging for pressure swing adsorption (PSA) technology as adsorbents with helium or hydrogen selectivity are scarce. In this study, we devised a novel PSA technology that employs the metal alloy LaNi<sub>5</sub> as an adsorbent to effectively separate hydrogen from helium, achieving an enriched helium purity of 99.82 % with a recovery rate of 95.78 % from a 5 % helium feed gas. Remarkably, the specific energy required for helium production from natural gas using the proposed PSA process is only about 2 % of that required by cryogenic distillation, making it particularly suitable for small to medium scale applications. Furthermore, we extended this method to a double-stage PSA system with LiLSX zeolite and metal alloy as adsorbents respectively, which shows great potential for hydrogen and helium recovery from natural gas. This innovative approach offers a more energy-efficient and cost-effective approach for the extraction and purification of these valuable resources.","PeriodicalId":427,"journal":{"name":"Separation and Purification Technology","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Catalytic Peroxymonosulfate activation via In-Situ ketone Derivatives: Unveiling dual kinetics in electrochemical degradation 原位酮衍生物催化过氧单硫酸盐活化:揭示电化学降解的双重动力学
IF 8.6 1区 工程技术
Separation and Purification Technology Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133680
Zhen Liu, Rong Liu, Siqi Chen, Mengyu Li, Yuhang Liu, Bangxing Ren, Huan He, Shuquan He, Xiaodi Duan, Yao Chen
{"title":"Catalytic Peroxymonosulfate activation via In-Situ ketone Derivatives: Unveiling dual kinetics in electrochemical degradation","authors":"Zhen Liu, Rong Liu, Siqi Chen, Mengyu Li, Yuhang Liu, Bangxing Ren, Huan He, Shuquan He, Xiaodi Duan, Yao Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133680","url":null,"abstract":"This study reports for the first time the dual kinetics phenomenon triggered by the in situ generated ketone derivatives in the cathode chamber and reveals the mode of catalytic persulfate activation through electron exchange by the conversion of ketone functional groups to ketone derivatives. The experimental results show that the reaction rate constant in the rapid degradation stage in the cathode chamber (42.62 × 10<sup>-2</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>) is significantly higher than that in the induction stage (2.11 × 10<sup>-2</sup> min<sup>−1</sup>), achieving 98.96 % removal within 25 min. The intermediate validation experiments indicate that the in-situ generation of ketone-containing intermediates in the cathode chamber increases the steady-state concentration of reactive species (from 1.71 × 10<sup>-10</sup> to 1.08 × 10<sup>-9</sup> ML<sup>-1</sup>), which is the main reason for the increased reaction rate. The ketone capture experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that the intermediates with ketone functional groups exchange electrons with persulfate ions under alkaline conditions and in the presence of an electric field, generating additional sulfate radicals and singlet oxygen. In the cathode chamber, the electrochemical activation of Peroxymonosulfate (PMS) by ketones on intermediate products is expected to become an inherent catalytic technology for the selective oxidation of pollutants occurring in aquatic environments.","PeriodicalId":427,"journal":{"name":"Separation and Purification Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144176780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxalate complexation-assisted N235 extraction of Cr and Al from sulfuric acid leaching solution of alloy scrap 草酸盐络合辅助N235萃取废合金硫酸浸出液中的铬和铝
IF 8.1 1区 工程技术
Separation and Purification Technology Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133805
Ning Yin , Yonghui Song , Xingyu Zhang , Xinwei Zhang , Ping Dong
{"title":"Oxalate complexation-assisted N235 extraction of Cr and Al from sulfuric acid leaching solution of alloy scrap","authors":"Ning Yin ,&nbsp;Yonghui Song ,&nbsp;Xingyu Zhang ,&nbsp;Xinwei Zhang ,&nbsp;Ping Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133805","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133805","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, a complexation-assisted extraction system using oxalate and Trioctyl tertiary amine (N235) was employed to separate Cr(Ⅲ) and Al(Ⅲ) from the sulfuric acid leaching solution of alloy scrap. The effects of pretreatment conditions and extraction parameters on the extraction efficiency were systematically investigated. The speciation of Cr(Ⅲ) and Al(Ⅲ) and extraction mechanisms were elucidated through analytical characterization of the loaded organic phase using FTIR, UV–Vis, and ESI-MS techniques. The results indicated that under optimal pretreatment conditions (0.9 M C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> addition, 85 °C, 60 min), Cr(Ⅲ) and Al(Ⅲ) in the leaching solution were transformed from CrSO<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> and Al(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> to Cr(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>, Al(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>, and Al(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub><sup>3–</sup>. The extraction mechanism followed an anion association principle, where protonated N235 formed electrically neutral complexes with these oxalate species, enabling their transfer to the organic phase via the formation of [R<sub>3</sub>NH·Cr(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>], [R<sub>3</sub>NH·Al(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] and [(R<sub>3</sub>NH)<sub>3</sub>·Al(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]. The extraction of Cr(Ⅲ) was an endothermic reaction, while that of Al(Ⅲ) was exothermic, with elevated temperatures favoring the extraction of Cr(Ⅲ). Under optimized extraction conditions (40 % N235, 10 % 1-decanol, 50 % sulfonated kerosene; O/A ratio 2:1, 55 °C, 20 min), two-stage countercurrent extraction achieved efficiencies of 99.89 % for Cr and 99.93 % for Al. Selective stripping of Al(Ⅲ) and Cr(Ⅲ) from the loaded organic phase was performed using 1.7 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and 2.0 M NaOH solutions at an O/A ratio of 2:1 and contact time of 10 min, with stripping efficiencies reaching 99.79 % for Al(Ⅲ) and 99.95 % for Cr(Ⅲ), respectively, thereby enabling the complete separation and recovery of Cr and Al.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":427,"journal":{"name":"Separation and Purification Technology","volume":"375 ","pages":"Article 133805"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144170023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis of core–shell zeolitic imidazolate frameworks for enhanced CO2 capture and separation over N2: A GCMC simulation and experimental study 核壳型咪唑酸分子筛骨架的合成及其在N2上增强CO2捕获和分离的GCMC模拟和实验研究
IF 8.1 1区 工程技术
Separation and Purification Technology Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133799
Nikom Klomkliang , Nattanon Threerattanakulpron , Jakkapan Kumsi , Jarosław Serafin , Somboon Chaemchuen
{"title":"Synthesis of core–shell zeolitic imidazolate frameworks for enhanced CO2 capture and separation over N2: A GCMC simulation and experimental study","authors":"Nikom Klomkliang ,&nbsp;Nattanon Threerattanakulpron ,&nbsp;Jakkapan Kumsi ,&nbsp;Jarosław Serafin ,&nbsp;Somboon Chaemchuen","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133799","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133799","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Core-shell Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs), ZIF-8@ZIF-67 and ZIF-67@ZIF-8, were synthesized via seed-mediated growth at room temperature while preserving their rhombic dodecahedron morphology. These materials exhibited enhanced CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption capacity, with ZIF-67@ZIF-8 achieving a 38 % improvement over monometallic ZIF-8 at 1 bar and 0 °C. Furthermore, CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> selectivity increased by 25 %, demonstrating superior separation efficiency. Grand Canonical Monte Carlo simulations confirmed that the Zn-Co interface strengthens CO<sub>2</sub> binding energy while reducing N<sub>2</sub> affinity, providing molecular-level insights into the adsorption mechanism. These findings suggest that core–shell ZIFs are promising candidates for energy-efficient CO<sub>2</sub> capture in industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":427,"journal":{"name":"Separation and Purification Technology","volume":"375 ","pages":"Article 133799"},"PeriodicalIF":8.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144165477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly effective C-O-Fe and C-O-Co dual electronic channels in Co/Fe-carbon fiber aerogels for boosted peroxymonosulfate activation Co/ fe -碳纤维气凝胶中高效的C-O-Fe和C-O-Co双电子通道促进过氧单硫酸盐活化
IF 8.1 1区 工程技术
Separation and Purification Technology Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133788
Yilin Bai , Haibo Li , Rongyu Zhang , Xin Ke , Jun Li , Ting Ma , Xiaofei Qin , Kaixuan Wang , Wei Yu
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