{"title":"Stepped graphene-covered plasmonic dipole antenna for detecting (text {NO}_2) gas at mid-infrared frequencies","authors":"Mohammad Mahdi Ghods, Majid Afsahi","doi":"10.1007/s10825-023-02057-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10825-023-02057-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, a graphene-based plasmonic antenna is presented to operate as a gas senor based on chemical doping. The proposed structure has a periodic geometry. The principle design is based on manipulating the dipole plasmonic antenna geometry to enhance the electric field in the gap of the antenna as a small change of graphene Fermi energy because of the molecules adsorption results in a significant shift of the resonance wavelength of the diffraction spectrum. The results demonstrate that the proposed sensor enables the detection of <span>(text {NO}_2)</span> gas by around 1160 molecules with steps of 15.07 nm of the resonance wavelength shifts in the transmission spectrum. It is believed that this sensing structure could open a new window to realize a variety of graphene-based photonic sensors, for potential applications in the fields of biology, medicine, and chemistry.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":620,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Electronics","volume":"22 4","pages":"1038 - 1047"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4505053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohsen Pooya, Mohammad Bagher Tavakoli, Farbod Setoudeh, Ashkan Horri, Ali Safari
{"title":"A novel design of graphene field-effect transistor-based out-phasing power amplifier","authors":"Mohsen Pooya, Mohammad Bagher Tavakoli, Farbod Setoudeh, Ashkan Horri, Ali Safari","doi":"10.1007/s10825-023-02064-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10825-023-02064-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Graphene transistors are promising candidates for nano-circuits in telecommunication bands due to their high amplification bandwidth, extremely high carrier mobility, high saturation velocity, and the good electric conductance of the graphene channel. In this study, the parameters of a compact model are implemented in the Verilog-A language. An out-phasing power amplifier is designed using microstrip input/output matching, bias network, and quarter-wave Chireix divider/combiner over the frequency range of 2–4 GHz. The simulation results of graphene out-phasing power amplifier in advanced design system software show an increase of about 14 dB in the output gain, an intermodulation distortion (IMD) suppression of better than − 21.8 dBc, and a DC power consumption of 20 mW. In addition, the figures of merit of the proposed design show improvements in terms of gain, IMD, power consumption, and input/output return loss compared to other graphene amplifiers at different frequencies. A comparison of our design with some other amplifiers in various technologies at different frequencies shows a good gain and better IMD suppression in our design. Moreover, the power consumption, input/output return loss, and bandwidth of our strategy are relatively improved.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":620,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Electronics","volume":"22 4","pages":"1010 - 1023"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4505056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of carrier transport on modulation characteristics of quantum-well semiconductor lasers","authors":"Moustafa Ahmed, Maan Al-Alhumaidi","doi":"10.1007/s10825-023-02060-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10825-023-02060-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We discuss modeling the influence of carrier transport phenomena in quantum well (QW) semiconductor lasers on the device's current modulation characteristics. The escape and capture of charge carriers between the QW and the separate confinement heterostructure (SCH) are considered the major carrier transport phenomena. The small-signal analysis is applied to linearize the QW laser's rate equations and obtain expressions for the intensity modulation (IM) response. The carrier transport is assessed in terms of the lifetimes of the carrier escape and capture processes. In this study, we evaluated the impacts of these transport times on both the modulation bandwidth and response peak frequency. In addition, we used the obtained results to assess the tolerance of using the simple standard two-rate equation (STREs) model to describe the modulation properties of QW lasers. We demonstrate that when the capture lifetime is less than 20 ps and the escape lifetime is greater than 0.1 ps, the modulation bandwidth and response peak frequency reach their maximum values, which interestingly match the results simulated by the STRE model. With departures from the ideal ranges of these transport lifetimes, the tolerance of applying STREs becomes poorer. The findings in this study advance and supplement the theory and simulation of QW laser diodes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":620,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Electronics","volume":"22 4","pages":"1140 - 1150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5156814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on the paper “Analyzing the effect of dynamic properties of materials and operating medium on sensor parameters to increase the performance of diaphragmbased static/dynamic pressure sensors, Timuçin Emre Tabaru, Şekip Esat Hayber, Journal of Computational Electronics, 2021, 20:643–657”","authors":"Asterios Pantokratoras","doi":"10.1007/s10825-023-02061-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10825-023-02061-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Some errors exist in the above paper.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":620,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Electronics","volume":"22 4","pages":"1157 - 1158"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10825-023-02061-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5014796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Analyzing the effect of dynamic properties of materials and operating medium on sensor parameters to increase the performance of diaphragm-based static/dynamic pressure sensors","authors":"Timuçin Emre Tabaru, Şekip Esat Hayber","doi":"10.1007/s10825-023-02066-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10825-023-02066-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":620,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Electronics","volume":"22 4","pages":"1159 - 1164"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5008665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Syed Farhan Ali Shah, G. Murtaza, Khawar Ismail, Hafiz Hamid Raza, Imran Javed Khan
{"title":"First principles investigation of transition metal hydrides LiXH3 (X = Ti, Mn, and Cu) for hydrogen storage","authors":"Syed Farhan Ali Shah, G. Murtaza, Khawar Ismail, Hafiz Hamid Raza, Imran Javed Khan","doi":"10.1007/s10825-023-02065-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10825-023-02065-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Renewable energy prices are decreasing, making it easier to make energy systems that are good for the environment. High-density storage for renewable energy is possible with hydrogen. This work focuses on the theoretical study of LiXH<sub>3</sub> (where X = Ti, Mn, and Cu), including their structural, electronic, mechanical, thermoelectric, and hydrogen storage properties, using first-principles calculations. LiCuH<sub>3</sub> is more stable than LiMnH<sub>3</sub> and LiTiH<sub>3</sub>, based on the optimization graph. The electronic properties show the metallic nature of these studied hydrides. Born’s criterion indicates that all studied hydrides are brittle for various mechanical applications. LiTiH<sub>3</sub>, LiMnH<sub>3</sub>, and LiCuH<sub>3</sub> are all thought to be able to store hydrogen with gravimetric storage capacities of 5.22%, 4.66%, and 4.11%, respectively. Based on how their thermoelectric properties change with temperature, all the materials under study can absorb heat energy, which shows that they are both electrically and thermally conductive.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":620,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Electronics","volume":"22 4","pages":"921 - 929"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4800285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raushan Kumar, Akhilesh Kumar, Ravi Pushkar, Alok Priyadarshi
{"title":"The impact of SnMnO2 TCO and Cu2O as a hole transport layer on CIGSSe solar cell performance improvement","authors":"Raushan Kumar, Akhilesh Kumar, Ravi Pushkar, Alok Priyadarshi","doi":"10.1007/s10825-023-02050-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10825-023-02050-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, two experimental CIGSSe thin-film solar cells (TFSCs) are simulated and demonstrate high efficiency of 20 and 22.92%. The photovoltaic results of both devices are then validated based on the experiential optoelectronic values. After the simulation, a compelling result is confirmed for both the experimental and simulated solar cells. Finally, various designs are proposed. The proposed Type-1 solar cell is designed by the addition of low resistivity, wide energy bandgap (<i>E</i><sub>g</sub>), and minimum absorption coefficient (<i>α</i>) based tin-doped manganese oxide (Sn<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>2</sub>) material in a conventional solar cell instead of ZnO:B and ZnMgO:Al transparent conducting oxide (TCO) layers. Further, by matching the band energy alignment and adjusting the thickness and doping concentration of the TCO, buffer, and absorber layers, the efficiency of the proposed Type1 TFSC has been increased from 20 to 27.75%. The proposed Type-1 solar cell has some drawbacks, such as the inability to appropriately suppress the photogenerated minority carrier recombination losses due to the absence of a hole transport layer (HTL), and the external quantum efficiency (EQE) is lower than that of the conventional solar cell. Furthermore, wide band energy and a high <i>α</i> based on cuprous oxide (Cu<sub>2</sub>O) as an HTL are added between the absorber and the back ohmic contact layers in the proposed Type-1 solar cell. Then the structure becomes a Type-2 TFSC. The Type-2 TFSC absorbs more blue light, instantly suppressing the recombination losses and enhancing power conversion efficiency (PCE) (<i>η</i> = 29.01%) and EQE (97%).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":620,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Electronics","volume":"22 4","pages":"1107 - 1127"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4576456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultra-thin double barrier AlGaN/GaN high threshold voltage HEMT with graded AlGaN/Si3N4 gate and p-type buffer layer","authors":"Kexiu Dong, Yangyi Zhang, Bingting Wang, Yanli liu, Wenjuan Yu","doi":"10.1007/s10825-023-02063-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10825-023-02063-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An ultra-thin double barrier enhancement mode (<i>E</i>-mode) AlGaN/GaN high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT) with <i>p</i>-type buffer layer and Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/graded <i>p</i>-AlGaN gate is proposed and investigated by Silvaco TCAD. The simulation results show that the designed HEMT can obtain a high threshold voltage over 5.0 V and large gate swing. The maximum gate leakage current is 3.11 × 10<sup>–4</sup> A/mm at 30 V gate voltage, which decreases four orders of magnitude compared to the conventional double barrier HEMTs. Due to the <i>p</i>-type buffer layer, the cut-off frequency for the proposed HEMT is raised over three-times compared to the conventional double barrier structure HEMT with <i>n</i>-type buffer layer. Meanwhile the designed HEMT exhibits high breakdown voltage and large current-gain. Moreover, the impacts of Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> layer thickness under gate and GaN channel layer thickness are analyzed. Both layers play significant roles in obtaining high threshold voltage for the device by adjusting the conduction band energy of AlGaN/GaN interface potential well.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":620,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Electronics","volume":"22 4","pages":"1024 - 1030"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4550711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mg2Si heterostructure-based SOI TFET with steep subthreshold swing and high current drivability","authors":"Sukanta Kumar Swain, Sangita Kumari Swain, Shashi Kant Sharma","doi":"10.1007/s10825-023-02051-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10825-023-02051-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present the results of a simulation study of Mg<sub>2</sub>Si heterojunction-based SOI TFETs using TCAD. Mg<sub>2</sub>Si is used as low-bandgap material for the source to achieve high on-current. The proposed structure enhances the tunneling rate that improves current conduction and subthreshold swing considerably. The on-current (<i>I</i><sub>ON</sub>), off-current (<i>I</i><sub>OFF</sub>), and subthreshold swing were found to be 1.089 × 10<sup>−5</sup>A/μm, 8.632 × 10<sup>−17</sup>A/μm, 1.26 × 10<sup>11</sup>, and 27 mV/decade, respectively. Further, a systematic study for the physical interpretation of electron Fermi potential, DC, and analog/RF performance has also been carried out. The proposed device follows the ITRS roadmap for low power switching performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":620,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computational Electronics","volume":"22 4","pages":"990 - 998"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10825-023-02051-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4173386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}