International Journal of Thermophysics最新文献

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Influence of Hygrothermal Environment on the Thermophysical Properties of Recycled Fiber-based Insulation 湿热环境对再生纤维基保温材料热物性的影响
IF 2.9 4区 工程技术
International Journal of Thermophysics Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-025-03655-w
Beom Yeol Yun, Yujin Kang, Dongchan Jin, Sumin Kim
{"title":"Influence of Hygrothermal Environment on the Thermophysical Properties of Recycled Fiber-based Insulation","authors":"Beom Yeol Yun,&nbsp;Yujin Kang,&nbsp;Dongchan Jin,&nbsp;Sumin Kim","doi":"10.1007/s10765-025-03655-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10765-025-03655-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has motivated research on recycled fiber (RF) insulation derived from textile and banner waste. In this study, RF insulation panels were fabricated by thermal compression without chemical binders at two target densities (150 and 200 kg·m<sup>−3</sup>). Their fundamental thermophysical properties—including bulk density, porosity, thermal conductivity, and vapor resistance—were experimentally characterized. The measured thermal conductivity ranged from 0.037 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> to 0.062 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup>, depending on fiber type and density, confirming the sensitivity of thermal transport to moisture-related sorption behavior. Long-term hygrothermal simulations using WUFI (Wärme Und Feuchte Instationär) were conducted to evaluate moisture accumulation, mold risk, and heat transfer dynamics under the hot-humid summers and cold-dry winters of Seoul, South Korea. Results revealed that RF insulation exhibited strong moisture buffering capacity, with mold indices decreasing below critical thresholds within three years. Compared with expanded polystyrene (EPS), RF insulation required a minimum thickness of 0.15 m to achieve equivalent thermal resistance. To further enhance sustainability, a hybrid wall assembly combining cross-laminated timber (CLT) with RF insulation (CLT_RF) was proposed. Life-cycle analysis indicated a reduction of approximately 17.47 tCO₂-eq in embodied carbon compared to reinforced concrete. Among the tested samples, mixed-fiber insulation (M40) achieved the best balance of thermal performance, hygrothermal safety, and environmental benefits. This work highlights the potential of recycled fiber insulation as a thermophysically reliable and environmentally viable material for low-carbon building envelopes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":598,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermophysics","volume":"46 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145230219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermophysical Properties of Propan-1-ol + Cyclohexane + Benzene and the Binary Mixtures Propan-1-ol + Cyclohexane and Propan-1-ol + Benzene at Six Temperatures and Atmospheric Pressure: Experimental Data and Modeling 六种温度和大气压下丙烷-1-醇+环己烷+苯以及丙烷-1-醇+环己烷和丙烷-1-醇+苯二元混合物的热物理性质:实验数据和模型
IF 2.9 4区 工程技术
International Journal of Thermophysics Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-025-03654-x
Naim Syla, Fisnik Aliaj, Ariel Hernández, Arbër Zeqiraj
{"title":"Thermophysical Properties of Propan-1-ol + Cyclohexane + Benzene and the Binary Mixtures Propan-1-ol + Cyclohexane and Propan-1-ol + Benzene at Six Temperatures and Atmospheric Pressure: Experimental Data and Modeling","authors":"Naim Syla,&nbsp;Fisnik Aliaj,&nbsp;Ariel Hernández,&nbsp;Arbër Zeqiraj","doi":"10.1007/s10765-025-03654-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10765-025-03654-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Experimental densities (ρ) and sound speeds (<i>u</i>) have been reported for the first time for the ternary system (propan-1-ol + cyclohexane + benzene) at six temperatures, <i>T</i> = (293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 313.15, 323.15, and 333.15) K, and at atmospheric pressure, covering the full composition range. The corresponding binary subsystems were also studied systematically. From these data, excess molar volumes (<span>({V}_{m}^{E})</span>​) and excess isentropic compressibilities (<span>({kappa }_{S}^{E})</span>​) were derived and correlated using the Redlich-Kister and Cibulka equations for binary and ternary systems, respectively. The composition and temperature dependence of the excess properties provided insight into molecular interactions and structural effects within the mixtures. Densities were modeled with the Perturbed-Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory equation of state, while sound speeds were estimated using Schaaff’s Collision Factor Theory and Nomoto’s relation. In addition, the Jouyban-Acree model was applied to represent the composition and temperature dependence of densities and sound speeds, and their related properties, namely thermal expansivities <span>({alpha }_{p})</span> and isentropic compressibilities <span>({kappa }_{S})</span> of both binary and ternary mixtures. Ternary excess properties were further compared with values predicted by symmetric (Kohler, Muggianu) and asymmetric (Hillert, Toop) geometric models. The performance of all theoretical and empirical approaches was assessed by statistical indicators, demonstrating their respective strengths and limitations in describing the thermophysical behavior of these complex mixtures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":598,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermophysics","volume":"46 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145230509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Viscosity of the Molten Mixtures FLiNaK-LnF3 (Ln = La, Ce, Nd) 熔融混合物FLiNaK-LnF3 (Ln = La, Ce, Nd)的粘度
IF 2.9 4区 工程技术
International Journal of Thermophysics Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-025-03658-7
O. Tkacheva, A. Rudenko
{"title":"Viscosity of the Molten Mixtures FLiNaK-LnF3 (Ln = La, Ce, Nd)","authors":"O. Tkacheva,&nbsp;A. Rudenko","doi":"10.1007/s10765-025-03658-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10765-025-03658-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Molten salt eutectic FLiNaK containing lanthanide fluorides (LnF<sub>3</sub>) is widely used in various industrial applications and research projects, so knowledge of the physicochemical properties of such complex ionic melts is crucial. The dynamic viscosity of the FLiNaK-LnF<sub>3</sub> (Ln = La, Ce, Nd) molten salt mixtures with content of LnF<sub>3</sub> 3, 7 and 15 mol% was studied by rotational viscometry using rheometer FRS 1600 (Anton Paar). Viscosity measurements were carried out in the temperature range from 1023 K to a temperature close to the liquidus of each composition. The viscosity of the FLiNaK-LnF<sub>3</sub> melts increases significantly both with decreasing temperature and with increasing LnF<sub>3</sub> content. The viscosity values of molten mixtures with the same content of LaF<sub>3</sub>, NdF<sub>3</sub> or CeF<sub>3</sub> do not differ insignificantly. However, a tendency for a more substantial decrease in viscosity is observed when introducing the LnF<sub>3</sub> additives in the sequence CeF<sub>3</sub> &gt; NdF<sub>3</sub> &gt; LaF<sub>3</sub>. This tendency is violated for the dependence of viscosity on the superheating temperature (20, 100, 200 degrees above the liquidus): the viscosity of molten mixtures with any lanthanide fluoride in an amount greater than 7 mol% does not change. For the FLiNaK-NdF<sub>3</sub> melts, the dependence of the fluidity on the molar volume was determined using the available data on the density of these melts. The fluidity of the FLiNaK-NdF3 decreases with increasing NdF<sub>3</sub> concentration. However, when comparing the fluidity values versus the relative molar volume, it turns out that it stops changing in melts with an NdF<sub>3</sub> content of more than 7 mol%. Such a change in the viscosity and fluidity of FLiNaK-LnF<sub>3</sub> melts is explained by their complex ionic structure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":598,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermophysics","volume":"46 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145230170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermophysical Characterization of Bioresource Construction Materials for Sustainable Tribal Housing in Hill Regions 山地部落可持续住房生物资源建筑材料的热物理特性研究
IF 2.9 4区 工程技术
International Journal of Thermophysics Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-025-03652-z
R. Krithika, C. Pradeepa, U. Senthilkumar, A. Sathishkumar
{"title":"Thermophysical Characterization of Bioresource Construction Materials for Sustainable Tribal Housing in Hill Regions","authors":"R. Krithika,&nbsp;C. Pradeepa,&nbsp;U. Senthilkumar,&nbsp;A. Sathishkumar","doi":"10.1007/s10765-025-03652-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10765-025-03652-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study presents an integrated assessment of traditional bioresource construction materials used by indigenous communities in the Nilgiris district, Tamil Nadu, focusing on their thermophysical properties, environmental benefits, and cultural relevance within the region’s unique subtropical highland climate. Samples were collected from tribal settlements of the Toda, Kattunayakans, Kurumba, Kota, and Irula communities, spanning altitudes from 900 m to 2636 m, where temperatures range between 0 °C and 25 °C. Key materials studied include bamboo, wood species (teak, eucalyptus, silver oak, white Naga tree), grass, calcareous binder, and bark skin. Thermal characterization using differential scanning calorimetry revealed specific heat (Cp) capacities ranging from 2.224 kJ∙(kg<sup>−1</sup>∙K<sup>−1</sup>) (Toda bamboo) to 2.435 kJ∙(kg<sup>−1</sup>∙K<sup>−1</sup>) (Kurumba bamboo), with roofing grass thatch exhibiting a notably high Cp of 4.543 kJ∙(kg<sup>−1</sup>∙K<sup>−1</sup>) and calcareous binder reaching 4.703 kJ∙(kg<sup>−1</sup>∙K<sup>−1</sup>). Thermal conductivity values for bamboo were found between 0.17 W∙(m<sup>−1</sup>∙K<sup>−1</sup>) and 0.23 W∙(m<sup>−1</sup>∙K<sup>−1</sup>), yielding thermal resistance (<i>R</i>-values) of approximately 2.86 (m<sup>2</sup>∙K)∙W<sup>−1</sup> to 5.00 (m<sup>2</sup>∙K)∙W<sup>−1</sup> per meter thickness, significantly outperforming conventional concrete (<i>R </i>≈ 0.71 (m<sup>2</sup>∙K)∙W<sup>−1</sup>). Straw and reed materials demonstrated exceptionally high <i>R</i>-values up to 15.38 (m<sup>2</sup>∙K)∙W<sup>−1</sup> and 30.13 (m<sup>2</sup>∙K)∙W<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, confirming their superior insulation capabilities. Environmental analysis highlighted bamboo’s rapid growth rate (30 cm∙day<sup>−1</sup> to 100 cm∙day<sup>−1</sup>), low embodied energy (30 % to 40 % less than concrete), and carbon sequestration potential (up to 17 tons CO₂/ha/year). These bio-based materials offer thermal comfort enhancements of 4 °C to 6 °C above ambient in cold conditions and contribute to reducing construction-related carbon emissions by nearly 50 %.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":598,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermophysics","volume":"46 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145230173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Machine Predictive Exogenous Knowledge Driven Neuro-Structures for Unsteady Squeezing Nanofluidic Model with Rotating-Oscillating Disks 新型机器预测外源性知识驱动的非定常压缩纳米流体模型神经结构
IF 2.9 4区 工程技术
International Journal of Thermophysics Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-025-03648-9
Irshad Ali, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Chuan-Yu Chang, Maryam Pervaiz Khan, Muhammad Shoaib, Chi-Min Shu
{"title":"Novel Machine Predictive Exogenous Knowledge Driven Neuro-Structures for Unsteady Squeezing Nanofluidic Model with Rotating-Oscillating Disks","authors":"Irshad Ali,&nbsp;Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja,&nbsp;Chuan-Yu Chang,&nbsp;Maryam Pervaiz Khan,&nbsp;Muhammad Shoaib,&nbsp;Chi-Min Shu","doi":"10.1007/s10765-025-03648-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10765-025-03648-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Artificial intelligence plays a significant role in demonstrating nanofluidic systems through analysis of the large datasets for data-driven insights, improving prediction accuracy through iterative learning, aiding in design optimization, and the development of nanofluidic devices with superior thermal radiation heat transfer characteristics. This study investigates heat transport in the flow of unsteady squeezing nanofluidic model with stretchable rotating and oscillating disks mixed with kerosine oil as a base fluid by using artificial intelligence-based knacks through nonlinear autoregressive networks with Levenberg–Marquardt backpropagation. The partial differential equations are converted into ordinary types by changing multi class parameters, i.e., stretching, squeezing, and rotation, with fixed numbers, i.e., Hartmann, Eckert and Prandtl. The synthetic dataset is generated with Adams numerical method for unsteady squeezing flow and heat transport of Silicon oxide nanofluidic model and further this information is utilized for the execution of nonlinear exogenous networks for solving the unsteady squeezing nanofluidic model. The results are consistently aligned with numerical solutions for the system, demonstrating a substantially reduced error magnitude across several anticipated scenarios. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated through iterative convergence on mean square error, adaptive controlling metric of optimization with Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, statistical distribution of error in histogram plots, and autocorrelation analysis on exhaustive numerical experimentation of the nanofluidic model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":598,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermophysics","volume":"46 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145230172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Volumetric, Acoustical and Optical Properties and Interaction Parameters in the Ternary (3-Amino-1-Propanol + Dimethylacetamide + Cyclohexanone) and Its Sub-systems at Different Temperatures 不同温度下3-氨基-1-丙醇+二甲基乙酰胺+环己酮三元体系的体积、声学、光学性质和相互作用参数的实验与理论结合研究
IF 2.9 4区 工程技术
International Journal of Thermophysics Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-025-03657-8
Soheyl Vaali, Hossein Iloukhani, Khatereh Khanlarzadeh, Ariel Hernández
{"title":"A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Volumetric, Acoustical and Optical Properties and Interaction Parameters in the Ternary (3-Amino-1-Propanol + Dimethylacetamide + Cyclohexanone) and Its Sub-systems at Different Temperatures","authors":"Soheyl Vaali,&nbsp;Hossein Iloukhani,&nbsp;Khatereh Khanlarzadeh,&nbsp;Ariel Hernández","doi":"10.1007/s10765-025-03657-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10765-025-03657-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The volumetric, optical, and acoustical properties of binary and ternary solutions of (3-amino-1-propanol + <i>N,N</i>-dimethylacetamide), (3-amino-1-propanol + cyclohexanone), (<i>N,N</i>-dimethylacetamide + cyclohexanone), and (3-amino-1-propanol + <i>N,N</i>-dimethylacetamide + cyclohexanone) were investigated in this study. Density (<i>ρ</i>), speed of sound (<i>u</i>), and refractive index (<span>({n}_{text{D}})</span>) were measured across the entire composition range at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, and 323.15 K at ambient pressure (81.5 kPa). Excess molar volume<span>({V}_{text{m}}^{text{E}})</span>, excess partial molar volume <span>({overline{V} }_{i}^{E})</span>, deviations in isentropic compressibility<span>({Delta k}_{text{s}})</span>, or refractive index <span>({Delta n}_{text{D}},)</span> were also calculated. Binary mixtures of 3-amino-1-propanol + <i>N,N</i>-dimethylacetamide and <i>N,N</i>-dimethylacetamide + cyclohexanone showed positive <span>({V}_{text{m}}^{text{E}})</span> and <span>({Delta k}_{text{s}})</span> values, while 3-amino-1-propanol + cyclohexanone exhibited negative values. <span>({Delta n}_{text{D}})</span> values were negative for 3-amino-1-propanol + <i>N,N</i>-dimethylacetamide and positive for the other two binary mixtures.<span>({V}_{text{m}}^{text{E}})</span>,<span>({Delta k}_{text{s}})</span>, and <span>({Delta n}_{text{D}})</span> were correlated using the Redlich–Kister and Cibulka equations for binary and ternary mixtures, respectively. The Perturbed Chain Statistical Associating Fluid Theory (PC-SAFT) equation of state proved to be an effective tool for modeling the density of binary mixtures and ternary mixture. For modeling speed of sound as predictive approach in these mixtures, Schaaff’s Collision Factor Theory and Nomoto’s Relation were employed as theoretical models. Additionally, four mixing rules were successfully applied to predict the refractive index of the studied mixtures. These findings provide insights into intermolecular interactions, molecular size differences, and structural characteristics within the mixtures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":598,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermophysics","volume":"46 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145230220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic Review on the Heat Transfer Optimization of Solar Collectors 太阳能集热器传热优化研究综述
IF 2.9 4区 工程技术
International Journal of Thermophysics Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-025-03649-8
Changsong Gao, Jianjun Hu, Shuheng Zhao, Jiashuo Wang, Yude Fu, Wei Wang
{"title":"Systematic Review on the Heat Transfer Optimization of Solar Collectors","authors":"Changsong Gao,&nbsp;Jianjun Hu,&nbsp;Shuheng Zhao,&nbsp;Jiashuo Wang,&nbsp;Yude Fu,&nbsp;Wei Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10765-025-03649-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10765-025-03649-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Solar thermal collectors are a vital technology for the efficient utilization of solar energy. Their performance, however, is affected by complex heat transfer mechanisms and challenges associated with system integration. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in heat transfer optimization for solar collectors, addressing a notable gap in the literature regarding systematic and multifaceted approaches to performance enhancement strategies. The manuscript discusses key technological innovations across various domains, including the application of nanofluids to improve thermal conductivity and optical properties, structural modifications such as optimized flow paths and fin configurations, the incorporation of phase change materials for thermal energy storage, advanced coating and filling techniques designed to minimize losses, algorithmic and machine learning models for performance prediction and control, and heat pipe technologies for efficient thermal transport. These innovations collectively lead to significant improvements in thermal efficiency, system stability, and operational flexibility. The review concludes that the synergistic integration of multiple technologies offers the greatest potential for next-generation solar thermal systems. Furthermore, future research should focus on intelligent control strategies, environmental adaptability, recyclable materials, and system-level lifecycle optimization to facilitate the transition of solar thermal energy from a supplementary to a primary energy source.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":598,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermophysics","volume":"46 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145230171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermophysical Properties of Al–Ti Binary Liquid Alloys Al-Ti二元液态合金的热物理性质
IF 2.9 4区 工程技术
International Journal of Thermophysics Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-025-03651-0
Jürgen Brillo, Johanna J. Harpur, Hidekazu Kobatake, Hiroyuki Fukuyama
{"title":"Thermophysical Properties of Al–Ti Binary Liquid Alloys","authors":"Jürgen Brillo,&nbsp;Johanna J. Harpur,&nbsp;Hidekazu Kobatake,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Fukuyama","doi":"10.1007/s10765-025-03651-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10765-025-03651-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present work reviews thermophysical property data such as density, surface tension, normal spectral emissivity, and molar heat capacity for liquid binary Al–Ti alloys measured by electromagnetic levitation (EML). The data are studied as functions of temperature and composition. In EML, forces generated by an inhomogeneous magnetic AC field stably position the specimen against gravity. Melting is achieved by inductive heating. Density (volume) is determined from the droplet’s edge curve in the shadow graph profile. Surface tension is determined from the frequency spectrum of the time-dependent radius. Normal spectral emissivity is determined by a direct radiance method, and the laser modulation calorimetry methods is used for the determination of the molar heat capacity. The results are discussed on the basis of thermodynamic solution models, and the obtained excess properties are compared with each other. A great similarity is hereby found demonstrating the pronounce non-ideality of the Al–Ti system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":598,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermophysics","volume":"46 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10765-025-03651-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145230507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid–Liquid Equilibrium of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in Ethanol + Water Binary Mixed Solvent: Experiments, Correlation, Thermodynamic Analysis 2,4,6-三硝基甲苯在乙醇+水二元混合溶剂中的固液平衡:实验,相关性,热力学分析
IF 2.9 4区 工程技术
International Journal of Thermophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-025-03656-9
Bo Wang, Jian-Xun Chen, Jun-Bo Chang, Jun Chen, Hong-Xia Pan, Li-Zhen Chen, Jian-Long Wang
{"title":"Solid–Liquid Equilibrium of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in Ethanol + Water Binary Mixed Solvent: Experiments, Correlation, Thermodynamic Analysis","authors":"Bo Wang,&nbsp;Jian-Xun Chen,&nbsp;Jun-Bo Chang,&nbsp;Jun Chen,&nbsp;Hong-Xia Pan,&nbsp;Li-Zhen Chen,&nbsp;Jian-Long Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10765-025-03656-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10765-025-03656-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The solubility of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in ethanol + water mixed solvents was systematically determined using the gravimetric method within the temperature range from 298.15 K to 338.15 K and under a pressure of 0.1 MPa. The experimental results indicate that in this binary solvent system, the solubility of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene increases monotonically with the rise in the molar fraction of ethanol. Furthermore, over the investigated temperature range, the solubility also increases with temperature. To enhance the applicability of the solubility data, the experimental results were correlated using four thermodynamic models: the modified Apelblat model, the van’t Hoff model, the Yaws model, and the CNIBS/R–K model. The correlation performance of each model was evaluated based on relative deviation, average relative deviation, and root mean square deviation. The results demonstrate that all models exhibit satisfactory correlation accuracy in the selected solvent system, with the CNIBS/R–K model showing the best performance. This study provides important fundamental data for the optimization of the synthesis process of 2,2′4,4′6,6′-hexanitrostilbene.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":598,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermophysics","volume":"46 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling and Experimental Characterization of Undecane and 2-Alkanol Interactions 十一烷与2-烷醇相互作用的建模与实验表征
IF 2.9 4区 工程技术
International Journal of Thermophysics Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10765-025-03653-y
Mohammad Almasi
{"title":"Modeling and Experimental Characterization of Undecane and 2-Alkanol Interactions","authors":"Mohammad Almasi","doi":"10.1007/s10765-025-03653-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10765-025-03653-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study experimentally investigates the intermolecular forces governing n-undecane +2-alkanol (C<sub>3</sub>–C<sub>7</sub>) at varying temperatures using density and viscosity measurements. Excess molar volumes (<i>V</i><sup><i>E</i></sup>) and viscosity deviations (<i>Δη</i>) were calculated to characterize the mixing behavior. Positive <i>V</i><sup><i>E</i></sup> values suggest that n-undecane disrupts the hydrogen bonding network within the 2-alkanols, leading to volumetric expansion. The trend of decreasing <i>V</i><sup><i>E</i></sup> with increasing alkanol chain length indicates improved molecular packing. Negative <i>Δη</i> values suggest a reduction in viscosity compared to ideal mixing, with longer alkanols exhibiting more negative deviations, implying a greater disruption of cohesive forces. The PC-SAFT equation of state was used to correlate the mixture densities, yielding results in excellent accord with the experimental data by optimizing the adjustable parameters (<i>k</i><sub><i>ij</i></sub>), as confirmed by small absolute average deviations. The highest observed deviation between experimental and predicted densities was 0.64%, which was found in the undecane +2-heptanol mixture. The results offer valuable insights into the thermodynamic properties of alkane–alcohol mixtures, with implications for fuel formulation and chemical process engineering.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":598,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Thermophysics","volume":"46 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145210910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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