{"title":"Change in auditory and visuospatial working memory with phases of menstrual cycle: A prospective study of three consecutive cycles.","authors":"Kajol Kumari Tulsyan, Soumen Manna, Himani Ahluwalia","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2279210","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2279210","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The menstrual cycle is a well-known physiological model used to study working memory (WM) function. The present study examined auditory and visuospatial WM during proliferative and secretory phases of three consecutive menstrual cycles.Forty young adult females with a mean age of 23.4 ± 4.2 years and a history of regular menstrual cycle were selected for this study. Computerized software-based dual-task n-back WM tasks were performed by each participant during the proliferative (day 10th - 14th) and secretory phases (day 21st - 25th) of the menstrual cycle. The above tasks were repeated for three consecutive menstrual cycles during follow-up.Data from the three menstrual cycles were pooled and compared between the proliferative and secretory phases. Significant differences were observed in the hit rate (p = 0.006), Z score (p = 0.004) and parametric sensitivity (p = 0.005) of visuospatial targets and Z score (p = 0.037) and parametric sensitivity (p = 0.028) of auditory targets with better performance during the secretory phase. However, no significant differences were found across the three proliferative or three secretory phases, indicating that the results were consistent across consecutive cycles.This study concluded that visuospatial and auditory WM skills were significantly improved during the secretory phase compared to the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"1394-1399"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71488681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cristina P Albuquerque, Octávio Moura, Manuela Vilar, Maria João Seabra-Santos, Marcelino Pereira, Sofia Major, André Moreira, Ana Filipa Lopes, Alexandra Gaudêncio, Mário R Simões
{"title":"BRIEF-A: Factor structure and measurement invariance across self-report and informant forms.","authors":"Cristina P Albuquerque, Octávio Moura, Manuela Vilar, Maria João Seabra-Santos, Marcelino Pereira, Sofia Major, André Moreira, Ana Filipa Lopes, Alexandra Gaudêncio, Mário R Simões","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2283080","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2283080","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study analyzes the psychometric properties of the two forms (self-report and informant) of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Adult version (BRIEF-A) in a sample of healthy Portuguese adults.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The participants were 608 adults, 304 of whom answered the self-report form (ages 18-59; 137 male and 167 female) and 304 who answered the informant form (ages 18-70; 110 male and 194 female).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The internal consistency for the indexes and the Global Executive Composite was very good (≥.90), whereas for the scales they were either acceptable (between .70 and .80) or good (≥.80), except for the Inhibit scale in both forms. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test seven competing factor models for each of the forms. The original two-factor model (Behavioral Regulation and Metacognition Indexes) showed a slightly better model fit than the three-factor model (Behavioral Regulation, Emotional Regulation, and Metacognition Indexes) in both forms. The multiple-group analysis of the two-correlated-factor model across forms was supported (configural, metric, and partial scalar invariance).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, the BRIEF-A showed adequate psychometric properties, suggesting that it is a useful instrument to assess everyday executive functioning in healthy Portuguese adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"1407-1417"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas J Farrer, Erin D Bigler, Yoko H W Tsui-Caldwell, Tracy J Abildskov, JoAnn T Tschanz, Kathleen A Welsh-Bohmer
{"title":"Scheltens ratings, clinical white matter hyperintensities and executive functioning in the Cache County Memory Study.","authors":"Thomas J Farrer, Erin D Bigler, Yoko H W Tsui-Caldwell, Tracy J Abildskov, JoAnn T Tschanz, Kathleen A Welsh-Bohmer","doi":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2287140","DOIUrl":"10.1080/23279095.2023.2287140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Examine the association between neuropsychologically assessed executive function and clinically identifiable white matter burden from magnetic resonance imaging, using a visual rating system (Scheltens Rating System) applied to the Cache County Memory Study (CCMS) archival database.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We used the Scheltens Ratings Scale to quantify white matter lesion burden in the CCMS sample and used this metric as a predictor of executive function. The sample included 60 individuals with dementia and 13 healthy controls.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Higher Scheltens ratings were associated with poorer task performance on an Executive Function composite score of common neuropsychological tests. This association held true for both controls and dementing cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The current findings support extensive prior literature demonstrating the association between brain vascular health determined by white matter burden and clinical outcomes based on neuropsychological assessment of cognitive performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51308,"journal":{"name":"Applied Neuropsychology-Adult","volume":" ","pages":"1462-1468"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138489023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Going Insane: Battered Muslim Women Reclaim a Positive Identity.","authors":"Brenda Geiger, Layan Esa","doi":"10.1177/08862605241285918","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08862605241285918","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the process of identity negotiation of 15 Muslim women who resisted severe abuse by their husbands and extended family by becoming mentally ill and thereafter, divorcing. Content analysis of the interview narratives shows that these women were poor, married young, and endured years of battering, isolation, and silencing for the sake of family honor and children's well-being. Entrapped within a web of sociocultural norms legitimizing wife beating, and abusive extended family relationships that annihilate their voice by branding them as <i>maj'nuna</i>/insane, these women explained that they were terrorized helpless victims fearing the stigma of being labeled insane and the resultant harm to their children. With the deterioration of their health, threat of annihilation, and imminent danger to themselves and their children, these women broke through the normative oppressive framework by becoming <i>maj'nuna/mentally ill</i>. Detached from the extended family and no longer caring to endorse a label that discredited what they said or did, these women overtly resisted by escaping to the family of origin and/or mental health clinic to reveal the abuse, divorce, and seek treatment. Severing all family ties, and now residing in public housing, these women felt safe to renegotiate a favorable identity and reclaim the right to live with dignity. Implications/recommendations: (1) The criminalization of battering and prosecution of batterers is not enough to deter when cultural norms sanction battering, (2) additional diagnostic categories are needed to identify the precursors of battering within the strategies of overt and covert resistance battered women adopt in collectivistic cultures such as mental and neurophysiological dysfunctions, and (3) it is necessary to transcend the individualistic model titling battered women within the false dichotomy of victimization or agency as it fails to reflect battered women's experience in collectivistic cultures and their resistant strategies to abuse in the extended family.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"3986-4009"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142502183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Virtual Reality Therapy on Functional Recovery in Subacute Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial.","authors":"Suheyla Dal Erdogan, Funda Berkan, Onur Armagan, Merih Özgen, Ayşe Merve Çıracıoglu, Hülya Ozen","doi":"10.1007/s10484-025-09709-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10484-025-09709-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Virtual reality (VR) therapy can potentially enhance upper extremity recovery and motivation in stroke rehabilitation. The BTS Nirvana system, equipped with infrared sensors and real-time audiovisual feedback, enables objective performance recording and supports task-oriented, intensive exercises. This study evaluates the combined effect of VR therapy using BTS Nirvana and conventional rehabilitation on upper extremity functions in subacute stroke patients. This randomized, controlled, single-masked study included 22 subacute hemiplegic patients divided into a virtual reality group (n = 11) and a control group (n = 11). Both groups received conventional therapy for three weeks, with the VR group undergoing additional sessions using the BTS Nirvana system. Upper extremity functions were assessed using the Fugl-Meyer upper extremity scale, Brunnstrom stage, Functional Reach Test, Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity tests, and range of motion measurements. Both groups showed significant improvements (p < 0.05) in most outcomes, except for shoulder adduction (p = 0.222) and shoulder external rotation (p = 0.113). Intergroup analysis favored the VR group for upper extremity Brunnstrom stage (p = 0.030), shoulder external rotation (p = 0.029), and Chedoke arm test scores (p = 0.039). Time-group interaction analysis also highlighted superior improvements in the VR group for these measures (p < 0.05). The BTS Nirvana system is a safe and effective complement to conventional therapy, offering intensive and repetitive training for upper extremity rehabilitation in subacute stroke patients. Further research with larger sample sizes and extended treatment durations is needed to confirm these findings and refine treatment protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":47506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback","volume":" ","pages":"517-524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144033657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christian Wolf, Michael B Steinborn, Lynn Huestegge
{"title":"Effort in oculomotor control: Role of instructions and reward on spatiotemporal eye movement dynamics.","authors":"Christian Wolf, Michael B Steinborn, Lynn Huestegge","doi":"10.1037/xhp0001330","DOIUrl":"10.1037/xhp0001330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effort is an important theoretical construct in several psychological disciplines, yet there is little consensus on how it manifests in behavior. Here, we operationalized effort as performance improvements beyond speed-accuracy tradeoffs and argue that oculomotor kinematics offer a novel conceptual lens on effort regulation. We investigated the efficiency and persistence of mere task instructions to induce transient effort. In a saccadic selection task, participants were instructed to look at targets as quickly and accurately as possible (standard instructions) or to mobilize all resources and respond even faster and more accurately (\"to give 110%,\" effort instructions). We compared results to standard speeded performance (baseline block) and to a potential upper performance limit linking effort instructions to performance-contingent rewards (reward block). Eye movements were faster, more accurate, and initiated earlier when effort was instructed. Yet, these effects were more strongly pronounced and more persistent over time when effort was additionally rewarded. Importantly, a simultaneous improvement in speed and accuracy was only observed with reward. Altogether, the present findings show that instructions may spark effort, but reward sustains it, turning volatile engagement into lasting performance. This underscores that effort thrives when driven by purpose. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":50195,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology-Human Perception and Performance","volume":" ","pages":"1279-1302"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction to special issue honoring Dianne L. Chambless (1948-2023).","authors":"Alyson K Zalta, Thomas Rodebaugh, Jedidiah Siev","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2025.104822","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.brat.2025.104822","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"104822"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144620912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adele Smith, Nigel S King, Neil Carrigan, Natasha Reed
{"title":"What psychological interventions are effective for individuals with prolonged post-concussion symptoms of at least 12 months following mild traumatic brain injury? A systematic review.","authors":"Adele Smith, Nigel S King, Neil Carrigan, Natasha Reed","doi":"10.1080/09602011.2024.2435283","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09602011.2024.2435283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For some, post-concussion symptoms following a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) are prolonged in nature, lasting for a minimum of 12 months and up to many years. There remains limited insight into the effectiveness of psychological interventions for the treatment of prolonged post-concussion symptoms (PrPCS). This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of psychological interventions for PrPCS (>12 months post mTBI). A search was performed across five databases (PsychINFO, Medline, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), & PubMed). Two independent researchers assessed the studies against pre-defined eligibility criteria and completed quality appraisals. Ten studies were included in the review and underwent narrative synthesis. Four psychological interventions for PrPCS were found (i.e., Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Neurofeedback Therapy, Psychoeducation, & Mindfulness-based therapy). Emerging empirical data tends to support the assertion that psychological interventions can improve PrPCS and quality of life. CBT appears to have the strongest evidence base to date and to be the most effective in improving anxiety, anger, and overall mental well-being. However, the evidence base is still very much in its infancy and requires research with more robust methodological designs to be conducted before any conclusions can be reliably asserted.</p>","PeriodicalId":54729,"journal":{"name":"Neuropsychological Rehabilitation","volume":" ","pages":"1664-1694"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142830895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oana Bucsea, David Flora, Dillon T Browne, Heather Prime
{"title":"Reciprocal processes linking marital conflict and sibling relationship challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Oana Bucsea, David Flora, Dillon T Browne, Heather Prime","doi":"10.1037/fam0001336","DOIUrl":"10.1037/fam0001336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During times of stress, families are tasked with maintaining or reestablishing a state of equilibrium in order to cope with stress on the family system. The pandemic context represents an opportunity to study the interdependencies between family members and relationships under duress. The present study examined the transactional effects linking the marital and sibling subsystems throughout the early months of the pandemic. It was hypothesized that more marital conflict would predict more sibling relationship challenges, and vice versa, across the pandemic and that COVID-19 stress would moderate this relationship. Participants included 505 caregivers who reported on two children (sibling dyads) in the home at four time points (T1: May 2020; T2: July 2020; T3: September 2020; T4: November 2020). Caregivers reported on pandemic-related stress at T1, and marital conflict and sibling relationship challenges (conflict and lack of support) at T1-T4. Using a four-wave random-intercept cross-lagged panel model, results showed that, on average, more marital conflict was related to more sibling relationship challenges (<i>p</i> < .001). However, negative cross-lagged effects linked marital and sibling relationship challenges throughout the pandemic, such that greater sibling challenges at T1 predicted less marital conflict at T2 (<i>p</i> = .04), which in turn predicted greater sibling relationship challenges at T3 (<i>p</i> = .03). Degree of pandemic-related stress did not moderate the cross-lagged effects between marital conflict and sibling relationship challenges (<i>p</i> = .22). Differential mechanisms linking sibling and marital functioning may account for stable between-family differences (i.e., spillover) as compared with within-family fluctuations over time (i.e., compensation). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":48381,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Psychology","volume":" ","pages":"756-766"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143804546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}