Nino Jorjadze, Julia Festini, Ina Bovenschen, Gottfried Spangler
{"title":"Attachment security in Georgian foster children: the role of parental sensitivity and child internalizing and externalizing behavior.","authors":"Nino Jorjadze, Julia Festini, Ina Bovenschen, Gottfried Spangler","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2655284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2026.2655284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examines how children's behavioral problems and different dimensions of foster parents' sensitivity contribute to attachment security in foster children. The sample included 61 foster children, aged 33 to 90 months, and their foster mothers. Higher overall sensitivity, greater supportive presence, and lower hostility of foster mothers were associated with higher attachment security. Supportive presence emerged as a protective factor for attachment security in the context of externalizing behavioral problems. Cluster analysis identified three distinct parenting profiles. Children whose caregivers demonstrated high supportive presence, high respect for autonomy, and low hostility showed the highest attachment security. In contrast, parental hostility was consistently associated with lower security and emerged as a detrimental factor. The findings suggest that interventions for foster families should prioritize both enhancing parental sensitivity and reducing hostility. Moreover, foster parents of children with externalizing behavioral problems may require additional support and training.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147697377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacob Dominic Wilson, Michael Yap Yee, Jean-François Bureau
{"title":"A shoulder to cry on: preschoolers' crying, temperament, and attachment security.","authors":"Jacob Dominic Wilson, Michael Yap Yee, Jean-François Bureau","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2660100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2026.2660100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Whereas attachment scholars argue that variations in crying in the SSP reflect the quality of child-parent relationships, temperament scholars contend that they primarily reflect temperamental traits. Few studies have examined this debate in preschoolers, who may display distinct crying responses. This paper explores whether preschoolers' crying behaviors reflect their attachment relationships or their negative affectivity. Attachment dimensions and crying behaviors were assessed in 144 preschoolers who completed Preschool-SSPs during independent visits with their mothers and fathers. Parents completed the CBQ to measure child negative affectivity. Results showed that children high on insecure-ambivalence with one parent tended to cry more with that parent, while higher security was linked to less crying. Crying with one parent was modestly associated with crying with the other. Parent-reported negative affectivity did not predict crying or concordant attachment to both parents, suggesting that crying in the Preschool-SSP is mostly related to attachment relationships rather than temperament.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147697373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalia Jiménez-Luque, Iara Teixeira, Isabel Soares, Isabel Benavente-Fernández, Vanessa Moutinho, Carolina Toscano, Ana Mesquita, Carla Martins, Vera Mateus, Ana Osório, Joana Baptista
{"title":"Maternal sensitivity and effortful control in preschoolers born preterm: a prospective study.","authors":"Natalia Jiménez-Luque, Iara Teixeira, Isabel Soares, Isabel Benavente-Fernández, Vanessa Moutinho, Carolina Toscano, Ana Mesquita, Carla Martins, Vera Mateus, Ana Osório, Joana Baptista","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2653027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2026.2653027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study examined the associations between maternal sensitivity and effortful control (EC) at 42 months in children born preterm. Sixty-one mother-infant dyads from a longitudinal study participated. Maternal sensitivity was assessed during mother-child interactions at 12 and 42 months, while EC was measured at 42 months using a multitask behavioral battery. Generalized estimating equations modeled the relationships, controlling for gestational age, neonatal risk, and family socioeconomic disadvantage. Maternal sensitivity at 42 months was concurrently associated with higher EC. The longitudinal link between sensitivity at 12 months and EF was not significant. However, in mothers with high sensitivity at 12 months, sensitivity at 42 months was associated with EC, whereas no association was observed in the low-sensitivity subgroup. These findings suggest that the stability of maternal sensitivity from early infancy may influence the development of EC in preterm children, highlighting potential targets for future research and early interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147670102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juyoung Kim, Lilly C Bendel-Stenzel, Grazyna Kochanska
{"title":"Examining self-regulation as a heterogeneous construct: A nuanced approach to understanding its relational antecedents.","authors":"Juyoung Kim, Lilly C Bendel-Stenzel, Grazyna Kochanska","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2655283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2026.2655283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Secure attachment to parents is known to promote children's self-regulation (SR), but the mechanisms explaining its associations with different aspects of SR, particularly in high-risk families, remain underexplored. We investigated maternal and child responsiveness as parallel mediators linking early attachment security to later SR, assessed within and outside mother-child relationships, with 186 low-income mother-child dyads. Attachment security was assessed using the Attachment Q-Set at 2.5 years, maternal and child responsiveness were observed during mother-child interactions at 3.5 years, and SR was measured at 7 years as mother-related (internalized compliance) and decontextualized (set-shifting tasks). Results demonstrated that both maternal and child responsiveness mediated the relations between attachment security and mother-related SR. Indirect relations were non-significant or weaker for decontextualized SR. Findings highlight the importance of mutually responsive interactions, with a particular focus on children's active contributions, in accounting for links between early parent-child relationships and later relational regulatory capacities.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147637836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Maternal empathy and emotional availability: the moderating role of child negative affectivity.","authors":"Ayah Hijleh, Tamar Kadosh-Laor, Liat Israeli-Ran, Florina Uzefovsky","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2651088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2026.2651088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study investigated the moderating effect of children's negative affectivity on the relationship between maternal trait empathy and emotional availability. Participants included 125 mother-child dyads examined at two time points (T1: MeanAge = 13.65 ± 2.62 months; T2: MeanAge = 18.25 ± 2.66 months). Maternal empathy was assessed using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index (empathic concern, perspective-taking, and personal distress) at both times. The child's negative affectivity was measured at T1 via the Infant Behavior Questionnaire, and maternal emotional availability was observed at T2 using the Emotional Availability Scales. Results showed that maternal perspective-taking positively predicted later emotional availability only for children with high negative affectivity, whereas empathic concern positively predicted later emotional availability only for children with low negative affectivity. No significant links were found with personal distress. These findings highlight maternal empathy's context-dependent role in caregiving.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147589586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lauren G Bailes, Mairin E Augustine, Savannah A Girod, Esther M Leerkes
{"title":"Predictors of stability and change of attachment avoidance and anxiety over the transition to parenthood.","authors":"Lauren G Bailes, Mairin E Augustine, Savannah A Girod, Esther M Leerkes","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2637554","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2637554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The transition to parenthood brings about changes in new parents' lives that may impact the attachment system. We examined how new mothers' internal, social and relational, and infant factors shaped initial levels and trajectories of attachment avoidance and anxiety from pregnancy through 2 years postpartum. Using a sample of 259 first-time mothers, we found that both attachment styles were relatively stable over time. Remembered supportive parenting experiences and relationship satisfaction were related to lower levels of initial attachment avoidance and anxiety, whereas depressive symptoms, were related to higher levels of initial avoidance and anxiety. Social support was related to a steeper decline in attachment avoidance over time. Observed infant distress and maternal-reported infant negative emotionality were related to a higher initial level of attachment avoidance, and infant distress was related to a steeper decline in attachment avoidance. Findings support need for multi-dimensional care of new mothers that begins during pregnancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"209-228"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147343575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicola Carone, Jacopo Tracchegiani, Laura E Brumariu
{"title":"Attachment states of mind and reflective functioning in mothers who regret parenthood.","authors":"Nicola Carone, Jacopo Tracchegiani, Laura E Brumariu","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2632639","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2632639","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined associations among attachment states of mind (Adult Attachment Interview; AAI), reflective functioning (RF-AAI), and parenthood regret (Parenthood Regret Scale) in 165 cisgender, heterosexual Italian biological mothers (<i>M</i> = 39.00, <i>SD</i> = 10.40) of children aged 0-18 years. Mothers classified as dismissing or unresolved reported significantly higher parenthood regret than those classified as secure-autonomous or preoccupied. Unresolved abuse, but not unresolved loss, was significantly associated with higher parenthood regret. Mediation analyses indicated that greater AAI coherence of mind was associated with lower parenthood regret both directly and indirectly through higher RF. Overall, the findings support two attachment-related pathways to parenthood regret─<i>fear of repetition/trauma</i> (unresolved abuse) and <i>defensive exclusion/identification</i> (dismissing)─and highlight the clinical value of tailoring interventions to mothers' attachment states of mind. Specifically, interventions may focus on trauma integration for mothers with unresolved representations, increasing affect access for those with dismissing representations, and strengthening mentalization across groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"163-184"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146206712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sophie Reijman, Anne C Stuart, Ida Egmose, Robbie Duschinsky, Ralph C A Rippe, Johanne Smith-Nielsen, Katrine Røhder, Mette Skovgaard Væver
{"title":"Exploring interactive pathways to infant disorganized attachment in a sample of mothers with postpartum depression.","authors":"Sophie Reijman, Anne C Stuart, Ida Egmose, Robbie Duschinsky, Ralph C A Rippe, Johanne Smith-Nielsen, Katrine Røhder, Mette Skovgaard Væver","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2634113","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2634113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on interactions between child and environmental factors in the development of infant disorganized attachment is relatively limited. Using predictive modeling, we explored how child, maternal, and family-related variables jointly predicted attachment disorganization in 204 infant-mother dyads. Almost all mothers were diagnosed with postpartum depression. We measured child, maternal, and family-related variables with validated questionnaires when infants were <i>M</i> = 2.94 months and attachment (dis)organization with the Strange Situation Procedure at <i>M</i> = 13.84 months. Lasso regression identified relevant predictors and classification trees explored their interactions. Classification trees achieved moderate overall accuracy (.65). Both methods converged on the interaction between firstborn status and high parenting stress attributed to child characteristics as particularly relevant. Findings require replication in larger pooled datasets including additional established risk factors for disorganized attachment. We highlight the value of predictive modeling in attachment research and evaluating non-linear associations between child and parental characteristics and attachment disorganization.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"185-208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147363888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Célia Matte-Gagné, Olivier Aubuchon, Frédéric Thériault-Couture, Annie Bernier, George M Tarabulsy, Chantal Cyr
{"title":"The role of parent-child attachment in toddlers' executive functions: a longitudinal two-parent study.","authors":"Célia Matte-Gagné, Olivier Aubuchon, Frédéric Thériault-Couture, Annie Bernier, George M Tarabulsy, Chantal Cyr","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2616503","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2616503","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This longitudinal study examined the respective contributions of father-child and mother-child attachment to children's later executive functions (EF) during toddlerhood. The sample included 88 Canadian toddlers (51% boys) and their parents (89% White) visited in their homes at about 13 (T1) and 19 (T2) months of age. At T1, father-child and mother-child interactions were evaluated using the Attachment Q-Set. At T2, toddlers' hot and cool components of EF were assessed using behavioral tasks. Findings from two sets of analyses converged to suggest that developing secure attachment relationships with both parents may be optimal for the development of cool EF during toddlerhood.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"101-120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146058881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Video-feedback intervention to promote positive parenting, study for Cerebral Palsy (VIPP-CP): a randomized control trial.","authors":"Demet Gülaldı, Hacer Nermin Celen","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2632637","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2026.2632637","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study aimed to enhance positive parenting and maternal sensitivity among mothers of children with cerebral palsy by examining the effects of the Video Feedback Intervention to Promote Positive Parenting adapted for Cerebral Palsy (VIPP-CP) on mother-child interaction. The study was designed as a pre-test-post-test randomized controlled trial including 40 mother-child dyads, who were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. The intervention group received VIPP-CP, whereas the control group participated in phone calls and face-to-face interviews. Maternal sensitivity and mother-child interaction behaviours were assessed using the Maternal Sensitivity Scale (MSS) and the Parent-Child Interaction Observation Form (PICCOLO). Data were analysed using repeated-measures ANOVA and Pearson correlation analyses. The findings indicated that VIPP-CP had a significant effect on the \"Supporting the Child\" subdimension of the MSS, as well as on the \"Sensitivity\" and \"Encouragement\" dimensions of the PICCOLO.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":" ","pages":"121-138"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146206716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}