Attachment & Human Development最新文献

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Attachment and inter-individual differences in empathy, compassion, and theory of mind abilities. 依恋与同理心、同情心和心智理论能力的个体间差异。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2376762
Mathilde Gallistl, Melanie Kungl, Sandra Gabler, Philipp Kanske, Pascal Vrticka, Veronika Engert
{"title":"Attachment and inter-individual differences in empathy, compassion, and theory of mind abilities.","authors":"Mathilde Gallistl, Melanie Kungl, Sandra Gabler, Philipp Kanske, Pascal Vrticka, Veronika Engert","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2376762","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2376762","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social processing, namely the ability to understand others' cognitive and affective states, is crucial for successful social interaction. It encompasses socio-affective abilities such as empathy and compassion, as well as socio-cognitive abilities such as theory of mind (ToM). This study examined the link between social processing and attachment. Our study goes beyond previous research in that social processing abilities were assessed in a single, state-of-the-art behavioral paradigm using video narratives, the EmpaToM. Attachment was captured with the Adult Attachment Interview (<i>N</i> = 85; 50.60% women, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 25.87 ± 4.50 years) measuring participants' present-day capacity to think about and communicate attachment-relevant information about the past. Additionally, a self-report attachment questionnaire was employed (<i>N</i> = 158). We found that AAI-based attachment security (vs. insecurity) was associated with higher behavioral ToM abilities. Furthermore, self-reported attachment avoidance was negatively correlated with behavioral compassion abilities. Our findings provide further evidence that interview-based and self-reported attachment measures do not converge, but may rather be understood as capturing different facets of attachment that relate to different components of social processing. We conclude that individuals with secure, non-avoidant attachment show social abilities that allow them to better understand others' thoughts and generate positive, caring emotions in face of others' distress.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141615864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parental prenatal representations of the child are related to 18-month-old children's social-emotional competence. 父母产前对孩子的表征与 18 个月大儿童的社交情感能力有关。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2376765
Johanna Lindstedt, Riikka Korja, Alice Carter, Päivi Pihlaja, Sari Ahlqvist-Björkroth
{"title":"Parental prenatal representations of the child are related to 18-month-old children's social-emotional competence.","authors":"Johanna Lindstedt, Riikka Korja, Alice Carter, Päivi Pihlaja, Sari Ahlqvist-Björkroth","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2376765","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2376765","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parental representations of the child are linked to positive developmental outcomes in children, but the impact of prenatal representations on early social-emotional development, particularly from fathers, is less understood. This study explores how fathers' and mothers' prenatal representations within two-parent families are associated with early social-emotional development. Prenatal representations of fathers (<i>n</i> = 88) and mothers (<i>n</i> = 92) were assessed between 28 and 32 weeks of gestation using the Working Model of the Child Interview, categorizing them as balanced or nonbalanced. The children's (<i>n</i> = 97; 49.5% girls) social-emotional and behavioral problems and competencies were measured at 18 months using the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment. Balanced prenatal representations of both parents were related to higher social-emotional competence in toddlers. However, prenatal representations were not related to social-emotional and behavioral problems. The results highlight the benefits of balanced prenatal representations in promoting early social-emotional competence in children.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141562562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fathers' contributions to attachment in adolescence and adulthood: the moderating role of race, gender, income, and residential status. 父亲对青春期和成年期依恋的贡献:种族、性别、收入和居住状况的调节作用。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2366391
Jessica A Stern, Natasha A Bailey, Meghan A Costello, Olivia A Hazelwood, Joseph P Allen
{"title":"Fathers' contributions to attachment in adolescence and adulthood: the moderating role of race, gender, income, and residential status.","authors":"Jessica A Stern, Natasha A Bailey, Meghan A Costello, Olivia A Hazelwood, Joseph P Allen","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2366391","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2366391","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fathers play a critical yet underappreciated role in adolescent development. To examine contributions of fathers' parenting to attachment in adolescence and adulthood, this longitudinal study followed 184 adolescents from ages 13-24. At age 13, adolescents reported on their fathers' parenting behavior and were observed in a father-teen conflict task; at ages 14 and 24, they completed the Adult Attachment Interview. Adolescents who lived with their father showed higher attachment security at age 14 (Cohen's <i>d</i> = .72), compared to those with non-residential fathers. Fathers' positive relatedness and support for teens' psychological autonomy predicted attachment security at age 14. Fathers' <i>physical</i> aggression predicted attachment insecurity in adolescence, whereas fathers' <i>verbal</i> aggression predicted insecurity in adulthood, illuminating developmental shifts. Pathways to security were moderated by father residential status, adolescent gender, and race. Findings underscore the importance of fathers' presence, autonomy support, and non-aggression in predicting adolescents' state of mind in close relationships.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11269005/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141309928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A longitudinal study of child adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic: the protective role of the parent-child relationship in middle childhood. COVID-19大流行期间儿童适应性纵向研究:中童年亲子关系的保护作用。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2365192
Karine Dubois-Comtois, Sabrina Suffren, Jean-Pascal Lemelin, Diane St-Laurent, Marie-Pier Daunais, Tristan Milot
{"title":"A longitudinal study of child adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic: the protective role of the parent-child relationship in middle childhood.","authors":"Karine Dubois-Comtois, Sabrina Suffren, Jean-Pascal Lemelin, Diane St-Laurent, Marie-Pier Daunais, Tristan Milot","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2365192","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2365192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This longitudinal study assessed how parent-child relationship quality during the first COVID-19 lockdown was related to changes in internalizing, externalizing, and sleep problems during the first months of the pandemic: during lockdown, partial deconfinement, and total deconfinement. Participants included 167 children (9-12 year) and their parents recruited in the province of Quebec, Canada. Child behavior problems decreased between lockdown and the two deconfinement assessments, but more sleep and behavior problems were associated with lower levels of relationship quality (more conflict, less closeness, and more insecure attachment). Significant interaction effects showed that changes in externalizing and sleep problems varied as a function of parent-child relationship. Results support the critical importance of the parent-child relationship with regard to child adjustment in middle childhood in times of crisis such as a pandemic. They also highlight resilience in children aged 9 to 12, with a decrease in problems over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141299903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural clues to danger: attachment behavior in threatening situations. 危险的自然线索:威胁情况下的依恋行为。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2376764
Jia Y Chong, Gabrielle M Anderson, R Chris Fraley
{"title":"Natural clues to danger: attachment behavior in threatening situations.","authors":"Jia Y Chong, Gabrielle M Anderson, R Chris Fraley","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2376764","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2376764","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A fundamental principle of attachment theory is that threatening situations give rise to individual differences in the extent to which people seek proximity to close others. The current research examines the way in which attachment styles predict individual differences in attachment-relevant behavior during threatening events. We tested alternative theoretical perspectives concerning the association between adult attachment (specifically, attachment avoidance) and attachment behavior in the presence of natural clues to danger by observing couples (<i>N</i> = 204) when they were watching horror vs. control film excerpts. Results suggest that highly avoidant people engaged in less attachment behavior across both threatening and non-threatening situations. These findings have implications for the understanding of attachment-related processes and how working models of the self and others facilitate (or inhibit) the expression of attachment behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141589530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A meta-analytic examination of sensitive responsiveness as a mediator between depression in mothers and psychopathology in children. 对敏感反应性作为母亲抑郁与儿童心理病理学之间中介的元分析研究。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2359689
Sahar Borairi, Audrey-Ann Deneault, Sheri Madigan, Pasco Fearon, Chloe Devereux, Melissa Geer, Britney Jeyanayagam, Julia Martini, Jennifer Jenkins
{"title":"A meta-analytic examination of sensitive responsiveness as a mediator between depression in mothers and psychopathology in children.","authors":"Sahar Borairi, Audrey-Ann Deneault, Sheri Madigan, Pasco Fearon, Chloe Devereux, Melissa Geer, Britney Jeyanayagam, Julia Martini, Jennifer Jenkins","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2359689","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2359689","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current meta-analysis examined the mediating role of sensitive-responsive parenting in the relationship between depression in mothers and internalizing and externalizing behavior in children. A systematic review of the path of maternal sensitive responsiveness to child psychopathology identified eligible studies. Meta-analytic structural equation modelling (MASEM) allowed for the systematic examination of the magnitude of the indirect effect across 68 studies (<i>N</i> = 15,579) for internalizing and 92 studies (<i>N</i> = 26,218) for externalizing psychopathology. The synthesized sample included predominantly White, English-speaking children (age range = 1 to 205 months; <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 66 months; 47% female) from Western, industrialized countries. The indirect pathway was small in magnitude and similar for externalizing (<i>b</i> = .02) and internalizing psychopathology (<i>b</i> = .01). Moderator analyses found that the indirect pathway for externalizing problems was stronger when mother-child interactions were observed during naturalistic and free-play tasks rather than structured tasks. Other tested moderators were not significant.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141299904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mary Main's written legacy: a bibliometric analysis. 玛丽-梅因的文字遗产:文献计量分析。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2377733
Carlo Schuengel, Lianne Bakkum, Sheri Madigan, Pasco Fearon
{"title":"Mary Main's written legacy: a bibliometric analysis.","authors":"Carlo Schuengel, Lianne Bakkum, Sheri Madigan, Pasco Fearon","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2377733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2024.2377733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mary Main's written work profoundly changed the direction of attachment research through her publications and through her teachings. The current study describes the scientific impact of her her published and unpublished work. We identified 85 such works. Web of Sciences contained k = 7,571 citations to these works from by 13,398 unique authors. The topics of citing work clustered around clinical psychological research, early dyadic relationships, romantic attachment, traumatic experiences, and the adult attachment interview itself. Based on co-citation patterns, Main shared an intellectual space with authors known for developmental psychopathology and child development, parent-child relationships, adult attachment, psychodynamic theorizing, and reciprocity in interaction and infant mental health. We discuss the impact of the \"move to the level of representation\" and how new ties with researchers unfamiliar with these ideas will be important to realize unused potential in the ideas and methods given to the field by Mary Main.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141578877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adult attachment assessed via the ASA and AAI: Empirical convergence and links with autonomic physiological responding during attachment assessments. 通过 ASA 和 AAI 评估成人依恋:依恋评估过程中的经验趋同和与自主生理反应的联系。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2367326
Ashley M Groh, Katherine C Haydon, Paul Caldo
{"title":"Adult attachment assessed via the ASA and AAI: Empirical convergence and links with autonomic physiological responding during attachment assessments.","authors":"Ashley M Groh, Katherine C Haydon, Paul Caldo","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2367326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2024.2367326","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the empirical convergence of Attachment Script Assessment (ASA) deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous scripts with conceptually corresponding attachment patterns assessed via the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI), and the significance of ASA dimensions for autonomic physiological reactivity during adult attachment assessments. Young adults' (50% male; <i>M</i>age = 19 years; 80% White/European American) ASA deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content were significantly associated with AAI dismissing (<i>r</i> = .26-.38), preoccupied (<i>r</i> = .31-.35), and unresolved (<i>r</i> = .37) states of mind, respectively. ASA hyperactivation and anomalous content were associated with heightened RSA reactivity to the AAI and ASA, aligning with expectations that these attachment patterns capture the tendency to heighten expressions of negative, traumatic experiences. ASA deactivation was associated with smaller increases in electrodermal activity to the ASA-indicative of less sympathetic arousal-converging with the tendency of individuals higher in deactivation to avoid discussing attachment themes in the ASA.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141578878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Attachment Script Assessment: Introduction of a coding system to evaluate deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content. 依恋脚本评估:采用编码系统评估失活、超活和异常内容。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2367324
Ashley M Groh, Katherine C Haydon
{"title":"The Attachment Script Assessment: Introduction of a coding system to evaluate deactivation, hyperactivation, and anomalous content.","authors":"Ashley M Groh, Katherine C Haydon","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2367324","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2367324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although research on adult attachment has yielded insight into the legacy of attachment for functioning in adulthood, methodological challenges persist in the assessment of adult attachment. The Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) offers a rich assessment of secure, insecure, and unresolved states of mind. However, it is resource intensive to administer and code. Attachment Script Assessment (ASA) offers a resource-effective alternative to the AAI. However, the ASA coding system only yields a single, security-like dimension: secure base script knowledge. Here, we introduce a complementary coding system for the ASA to assess attachment deactivation (i.e. script characterized by limited interpersonal connection and minimization of attachment problems/emotions), hyperactivation (i.e. script in which attachment-relevant problems and negative emotions are heightened), and anomalous content (i.e. script in which attachment problems contain elements of fear and/or disorientation); and we discuss the conceptual convergence of these scripts with corresponding patterns of attachment insecurity and disorganization.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11346300/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141578880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The predictive significance of attachment script assessment hyperactivation and deactivation: evidence of associations with romantic relationship functioning. 依恋脚本评估过度激活和失活的预测意义:与恋爱关系功能相关的证据。
IF 3.3 2区 心理学
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2024.2367329
Katherine C Haydon, Ashley M Groh
{"title":"The predictive significance of attachment script assessment hyperactivation and deactivation: evidence of associations with romantic relationship functioning.","authors":"Katherine C Haydon, Ashley M Groh","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2024.2367329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2024.2367329","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined the significance of a novel coding system for evaluating hyperactivation, deactivation, and anomalous content in the Attachment Script Assessment for romantic relationship functioning. In a sample of 208 couples (69% White, <i>M</i>age 28.7 years), we tested whether ASA hyperactivation and deactivation were associated with theoretically relevant correlates, including observed behavior, parasympathetic reactivity, self-reported affective reactivity to conflict, and relationship satisfaction. Exploratory analyses examined associations of secure base script knowledge (SBSK) and anomalous content with these outcomes. ASA hyperactivation and deactivation were associated with behavioral, physiological, and self-reported functioning in theory-consistent ways. Anomalous content was not associated with romantic functioning. SBSK was associated with satisfaction, but this was not robust to covariates. Findings support the predictive validity of the hyperactivation and deactivation dimensions and suggest that these scales complement SBSK, enabling researchers to assess a wider range of behavioral and physiological indicators associated with distinctive forms of attachment insecurity.</p>","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141578881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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