Attachment & Human Development最新文献_第10页

Concepts travel faster than thought: an empirical study of the use of attachment classifications in child protection investigations. 概念比思想传播得快:在儿童保护调查中使用依恋分类的实证研究

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2022-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2022.2087699

Mårten Hammarlund, Pehr Granqvist, Sara Elfvik, Caroline Andram, Tommie Forslund

{"title":"Concepts travel faster than thought: an empirical study of the use of attachment classifications in child protection investigations.","authors":"Mårten Hammarlund, Pehr Granqvist, Sara Elfvik, Caroline Andram, Tommie Forslund","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2022.2087699","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2022.2087699","url":null,"abstract":"Scholarly discussion suggests prevalent, overconfident use of attachment classifications in child protection (CP) investigations but no systematic research has examined actual prevalence, the methods used to derive such classifications, or their interpretations. We aimed to cover this gap using survey data from a nationally representative sample of Swedish CP workers (N = 191). Three key findings emerged. First, the vast majority formed an opinion about young children's attachment quality in all or most investigations. Second, most did not employ systematic assessments, and none employed well-validated attachment methods. Third, there was overconfidence in the perceived implications of attachment classifications. For example, many believed that insecure attachment is a valid indicator of insufficient care. Our findings illustrate a wide researcher-practitioner gap. This gap is presumably due to inherent difficulties translating group-based research to the level of the individual, poor dissemination of attachment theory and research, and infrastructural pressures adversely influencing the quality of CP investigations.","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46643877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pathways linking attachment and depressive symptoms for Black and White adolescents: do race and neighborhood racism matter? 黑人和白人青少年的依恋与抑郁症状之间的联系途径：种族和邻里种族主义是否重要？

IF 3.3 2区心理学

Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976924

Jessica A Stern, Jason D Jones, Bridget M Nortey, Carl W Lejuez, Jude Cassidy

{"title":"Pathways linking attachment and depressive symptoms for Black and White adolescents: do race and neighborhood racism matter?","authors":"Jessica A Stern, Jason D Jones, Bridget M Nortey, Carl W Lejuez, Jude Cassidy","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2021.1976924","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14616734.2021.1976924","url":null,"abstract":"Decades of evidence demonstrate that insecure attachment is associated with increased risk for depressive symptoms. Yet research has focused on predominantly White samples, with little attention to whether developmental pathways vary by social-contextual factors like racial identity and neighborhood racism. This study examines whether longitudinal links between attachment style and depressive symptoms differ for White and Black American adolescents or by exposure to neighborhood racism (N = 171, Mage at Time 1 = 14 years). Multigroup measured variable path analyses controlling for gender and household income revealed that attachment avoidance predicted relative increases in depressive symptoms for White adolescents, but not for Black adolescents. Links between attachment style and depressive symptoms did not differ based on exposure to neighborhood racism. Experiences of neighborhood racism were associated with greater attachment avoidance but not anxiety. Results highlight the importance of examining attachment in different socioecological contexts to illuminate the unique pathways characterizing Black youth development.","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8924014/pdf/nihms-1771299.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39422482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attachment research and anti-racism: learning from Black and Brown scholars. 依恋研究与反种族主义:来自黑人和布朗学者的学习。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976936

José M Causadias, Kamryn S Morris, Rodrigo A Cárcamo, Helen A Neville, Magaly Nóblega, Fernando Salinas-Quiroz, Jaime R Silva

引用次数: 10

Attachment perspectives on race, prejudice, and anti-racism: Introduction to the Special Issue. 关于种族、偏见和反种族主义的依恋观点:特刊导言。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976920

Jessica A Stern, Oscar Barbarin, Jude Cassidy

{"title":"Attachment perspectives on race, prejudice, and anti-racism: Introduction to the Special Issue.","authors":"Jessica A Stern, Oscar Barbarin, Jude Cassidy","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2021.1976920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2021.1976920","url":null,"abstract":"Central to attachment theory is the idea that behavior in close relationships can best be understood in context. Although decades of research have illuminated cross-cultural patterns of caregiving and attachment, there remains a critical need to increase research with African American families, examine the specific sociocultural context of systemic anti-Black racism, and integrate the rich theory and research of Black scholars. The goal of this special issue is to bring together attachment researchers and scholars studying Black youth and families to leverage and extend attachment-related work to advance anti-racist perspectives in developmental science. The papers in this special issue, highlighted in the introduction, illuminate pathways of risk and resilience in Black children, adolescents, and families and point to the protective power of relationships (and the limits of such protection) for mental and physical health. We highlight critical questions to guide ongoing dialogue and collaboration on this important topic.","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8904639/pdf/nihms-1771300.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39401301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Mothers' preparation for bias and responses to children's distress predict positive adjustment among Black children: an attachment perspective. 母亲对偏见的准备和对儿童痛苦的反应预测黑人儿童的积极适应:依恋视角。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976922

Angel S Dunbar, Fantasy T Lozada, Lydia HaRim Ahn, Esther M Leerkes

{"title":"Mothers' preparation for bias and responses to children's distress predict positive adjustment among Black children: an attachment perspective.","authors":"Angel S Dunbar, Fantasy T Lozada, Lydia HaRim Ahn, Esther M Leerkes","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2021.1976922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2021.1976922","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional conceptualizations of maternal sensitivity overlook the adaptive function of some parenting behaviors. This study examined mothers' preparation for bias, suppression responses, and supportive responses to their Black children's distress as indicators of secure base provision at age five and predictors of children's age six emotional and behavioral self-regulation. Participants included 91 Black children (52% female) and their mothers. Results indicated a significant 3-way interaction such that mothers' preparation for bias predicted children's greater self-regulation when mothers reported high support and moderate suppression in response to children's distress, b = .40, p < .001. Preparation for bias predicted children's lower self-regulation when mothers were highly supportive yet low on suppression responses to distress, b = -.31, p < .01. Attachment researchers should consider evaluating caregiving behaviors traditionally deemed insensitive (e.g. parental suppression) through the lens of serving an adaptive function within a complex system of protective practices among Black families.","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39438704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Race, discrimination, and racism as "growing points" for consideration: attachment theory and research with African American families. 种族、歧视和种族主义作为“生长点”的思考:依恋理论与非裔美国家庭的研究。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976931

Stephanie Irby Coard

{"title":"Race, discrimination, and racism as \"growing points\" for consideration: attachment theory and research with African American families.","authors":"Stephanie Irby Coard","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2021.1976931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2021.1976931","url":null,"abstract":"The author acknowledges attachment theory as a widely accepted analytic paradigm that has generated creative and impactful research for over half a century. This acknowledgment is followed with commentary on what the author considers critically relevant yet unacknowledged topics of inquiry in the attachment literature. The author contends that race, discrimination, and unaddressed systemic racism are the most important issues in the United States today and profoundly affect all areas of African American family life, particularly parenting, parent-child bonds, and other familial relationships in African American families. Suggestions are offered on how attachment research-a psychological, evolutionary, and ethological theory with an eye toward illuminating human universal processes can be advanced by research on race and racism, which emphasizes the critical role of context and culture on child development, parenting, and family life. Furthermore, the author discusses how attachment research can better delineate and measure cultural and contextual variations. Race, discrimination and racism; racial ethnic socialization practices; and the social context of caregiving are highlighted. Measurement and intervention considerations are suggested.","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39562813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Neighborhood poverty, allostatic load, and changes in cellular aging in African American young adults: the moderating role of attachment. 社区贫困、适应负荷和非裔美国年轻人细胞衰老的变化:依恋的调节作用。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976934

Katherine B Ehrlich, Tianyi Yu, Aishat Sadiq, Gene H Brody

{"title":"Neighborhood poverty, allostatic load, and changes in cellular aging in African American young adults: the moderating role of attachment.","authors":"Katherine B Ehrlich, Tianyi Yu, Aishat Sadiq, Gene H Brody","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2021.1976934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2021.1976934","url":null,"abstract":"Attachment experiences are thought to contribute to physical health across the lifespan. Evidence suggests that attachment style may serve as a protective factor for individuals' physical health by mitigating the negative effects of social and environmental risk factors. In the present study, we evaluated how attachment styles may moderate the link between African American adolescents' exposure to neighborhood poverty and accelerated cellular aging in young adulthood. Analyses revealed that allostatic load at age 19 mediated the association between neighborhood poverty in adolescence and changes in cellular aging from age 20 to 27. Notably, attachment avoidance (but not attachment anxiety) moderated this association, such that allostatic load was only associated with faster cellular aging for individuals who were high in avoidance. These findings suggest that allostatic load may give rise to faster cellular aging, but these detrimental effects of allostatic load can be offset by young adults' effective use of attachment figures.","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9361218/pdf/nihms-1827412.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39495557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Love in a time of anti-Blackness: social rank, attachment, and race in psychotherapy. 反黑人时代的爱:心理治疗中的社会等级、依恋和种族。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976935

Daniel J Gaztambide

引用次数: 3

Father-child attachment in Black families: risk and protective processes. 黑人家庭中的父子依恋:风险和保护过程。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976923

Fanita A Tyrell, Ann S Masten

引用次数: 15

Working toward anti-racist perspectives in attachment theory, research, and practice. 在依恋理论、研究和实践中致力于反种族主义的观点。

IF 3.2 2区心理学

Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976933

Jessica A Stern, Oscar Barbarin, Jude Cassidy

{"title":"Working toward anti-racist perspectives in attachment theory, research, and practice.","authors":"Jessica A Stern, Oscar Barbarin, Jude Cassidy","doi":"10.1080/14616734.2021.1976933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2021.1976933","url":null,"abstract":"Recent social movements have illuminated systemic inequities in U.S. society, including within the social sciences. Thus, it is essential that attachment researchers and practitioners engage in reflection and action to work toward anti-racist perspectives in the field. Our aims in this paper are (1) to share the generative conversations and debates that arose in preparing the Special Issue of Attachment & Human Development, \"Attachment Perspectives on Race, Prejudice, and Anti-Racism\"; and (2) to propose key considerations for working toward anti-racist perspectives in the field of attachment. We provide recommendations for enriching attachment theory (e.g. considering relations between caregivers' racial-ethnic socialization and secure base provision), research (e.g. increasing the representation of African American researchers and participants), and practice (e.g. advocating for policies that reduce systemic inequities in family supports). Finally, we suggest two relevant models integrating attachment theory with perspectives from Black youth development as guides for future research.","PeriodicalId":8632,"journal":{"name":"Attachment & Human Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8924009/pdf/nihms-1771303.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39422481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23