Cognitive Behaviour Therapy最新文献

Sub-groups of emotion dysregulation in youth with nonsuicidal self-injury: latent profile analysis of a randomized controlled trial 非自杀性自伤青少年中的情绪失调亚群：随机对照试验的潜在特征分析

IF 4.7 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2407155

Oskar Flygare, Olivia Ojala, Moa Pontén, Lars Klintwall, Moa Karemyr, Katja Sjöblom, John Wallert, Clara Hellner, Jannike Nilbrink, Martin Bellander, Johan Bjureberg

引用次数: 0

Public safety personnel's perceptions of mental health training: an assessment of the Emotional Resilience Skills Training. 公共安全人员对心理健康培训的看法：对情绪恢复技能培训的评估。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2402995

Jolan Nisbet, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Katie L Andrews, Robyn E Shields, Kirby Q Maguire, Taylor A Teckchandani, Ronald R Martin, Gregory P Krätzig, R Nicholas Carleton

{"title":"Public safety personnel's perceptions of mental health training: an assessment of the Emotional Resilience Skills Training.","authors":"Jolan Nisbet, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Katie L Andrews, Robyn E Shields, Kirby Q Maguire, Taylor A Teckchandani, Ronald R Martin, Gregory P Krätzig, R Nicholas Carleton","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2402995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2402995","url":null,"abstract":"Public safety personnel (PSP) work experiences necessitate diverse and frequent exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events (PPTEs) and other occupational stressors, which may explain the higher prevalence of mental health disorders and suicidal ideation among PSP relative to the general population. Consequently, PSP require emotional coping skills and evidence-informed mental health training to navigate arduous situations. The Emotional Resilience Skills Training (ERST) is a pilot 13-week mental health training program led by a peer and based on the robustly evidenced Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Mental Disorders. The study assessed whether PSP: perceived the ERST as improving their mental health or their management of stressors; applied the associated knowledge and skills; and would recommend ESRT to other PSP. Data were collected using a self-report survey and focus groups. A total of 197 PSP (58% male) completed a self-report survey and 72 PSP (33% female) participated in a sector-specific focus group to assess the ERST. The results indicate that PSP perceived ERST as helpful when applied. Almost all participants would recommend the training to other PSP. PSP expressed the ongoing need for mental health skills and knowledge, but also identified mental health training gaps during early-career training and stages.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anger in social anxiety disorder. 社交焦虑症患者的愤怒

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2403149

Roni Oren-Yagoda, Gal Werber, Idan M Aderka

{"title":"Anger in social anxiety disorder.","authors":"Roni Oren-Yagoda, Gal Werber, Idan M Aderka","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2403149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2403149","url":null,"abstract":"The present study focused on the emotional experience of anger among individuals with and without social anxiety disorder (SAD). Eighty-eight participants took part in the study, half (n = 44) met diagnostic criteria for SAD and half (n = 44) did not meet criteria for SAD. Participants completed a 21-day experience sampling measurement (ESM) in which they reported on daily social interactions and emotions. Using multilevel linear modeling we found that individuals with SAD experienced more anger compared to individuals without SAD. We also found a Diagnosis × Social Context interaction such that interactions with distant others were associated with elevated anger compared to interactions with close others for individuals with SAD but not for individuals without SAD. Finally, we found that for individuals with SAD (but not those without SAD) anger on a given day (day t) was associated with elevated anxiety on the following day (day t + 1), above and beyond previous anxiety, sadness and guilt (i.e. anxiety, sadness and guilt reported on day t). This suggests that anger may play a unique role in maintaining or exacerbating anxiety among individuals with SAD. Additional implications of our findings for models of psychopathology and for treatment of SAD are discussed.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating the reliability and validity of the Questionnaire on Well-Being: a validation study for a clinically informed measurement of subjective well-being. 评估幸福感问卷的可靠性和有效性：对主观幸福感进行临床测量的验证研究。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2402992

Jón Ingi Hlynsson, Anders Sjöberg, Lars Ström, Per Carlbring

{"title":"Evaluating the reliability and validity of the Questionnaire on Well-Being: a validation study for a clinically informed measurement of subjective well-being.","authors":"Jón Ingi Hlynsson, Anders Sjöberg, Lars Ström, Per Carlbring","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2402992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2402992","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers and clinicians are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of assessing positive functioning to inform clinical outcomes. This paper evaluates the Questionnaire on Well-Being (QWB, available for free https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/GSC3R), a clinically informed instrument that assesses subjective well-being, across two studies. Study One, consisting of treatment-seeking individuals in an assertiveness training sample (n = 495), explored the factorial structure of the QWB, assessed the four-week test-retest reliability, criterion-related validity, and identified a preliminary cutoff point for the QWB with clinical significance. Study Two, including participants from the general public (n = 1561), confirmed the factorial structure of the QWB and further evaluated criterion-related validity. The results provided support for a unidimensional structure for the QWB. Furthermore, the QWB exhibited excellent internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.93 and 0.94 in Study One and Two, respectively), high test-retest reliability (ICC3 = .50 at a four-week follow-up in Study One), and appropriate criterion-related validity demonstrating positive correlations with positive affect and negative correlations with psychopathology. Finally, a cutoff point on the QWB below 50 was associated with marked psychopathology. These findings provide preliminary support for the usage of the QWB in clinical and non-clinical settings, establishing the QWB as a reliable indicator of subjective well-being.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding change from the patient perspective in a transdiagnostic Internet-based intervention for emotional disorders: a qualitative content analysis. 从病人的角度了解情绪障碍跨诊断互联网干预中的变化：定性内容分析。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2399173

Carmen Schaeuffele, Christine Knaevelsrud, Babette Renneberg, Johanna Boettcher

{"title":"Understanding change from the patient perspective in a transdiagnostic Internet-based intervention for emotional disorders: a qualitative content analysis.","authors":"Carmen Schaeuffele, Christine Knaevelsrud, Babette Renneberg, Johanna Boettcher","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2399173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2399173","url":null,"abstract":"Qualitative investigations that openly explore changes and facilitators of changes from the patient's perspective might offer valuable insights on impacts of therapy and helpful and hindering aspects. Our aim for this study was to explore the perspective of patients on a transdiagnostic Internet-based intervention to understand (1) which changes (positive as well as negative effects) responders and non-responders experienced, and (2) which aspects of the intervention they found helpful or hindering in facilitating those changes. We interviewed 21 patients that showed response or non-response to treatment using the Change Interview Schedule following a 10-week Internet-based intervention based on the Unified Protocol. Interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Both responders and non-responders reported positive changes, with few negative changes mentioned. Across both groups, increased positive affect was reported most frequently (81%). Both groups reported helpful factors, with guidance mentioned most frequently across both responders and non-responders (85.7%). Mainly, aspects of the specific framework were perceived as hindering (e.g. lack of personalization) (66.7%). Overall, patients reported mostly positive impacts, even if they did not respond to treatment. Results highlighted that what patients find helpful or hindering is individual.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A concentrated approach for treating OCD: a pilot study examining the feasibility and potential effectiveness of the Bergen Four Day Treatment in the U.S. 治疗强迫症的集中方法：一项试点研究，考察卑尔根四天疗法在美国的可行性和潜在有效性。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2395829

Thröstur Björgvinsson, Keith P Klein, Cali Werner, Jennifer T Sy, Angela Smith, Chad Brandt, Elizabeth R McIngvale

{"title":"A concentrated approach for treating OCD: a pilot study examining the feasibility and potential effectiveness of the Bergen Four Day Treatment in the U.S.","authors":"Thröstur Björgvinsson, Keith P Klein, Cali Werner, Jennifer T Sy, Angela Smith, Chad Brandt, Elizabeth R McIngvale","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2395829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2395829","url":null,"abstract":"The Bergen Four Day Treatment (B4DT) is a concentrated treatment for OCD that has demonstrated promising effectiveness in Nordic country samples. The B4DT is delivered over four days and provides individual treatment in a group context. The effectiveness of the B4DT for OCD has not been tested outside Nordic countries. The current pilot study evaluated the feasibility and the potential effectiveness of B4DT in a different culture and health-care system in the United States. Findings from 48 adults with OCD who completed the B4DT indicated that OCD, anxiety, and depression symptom severity significantly decreased from pre- to post-treatment, and gains were maintained at six month follow-up. The Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale scores were reduced from moderate to subclinical; specifically, the average scores of 27.0 (pre-treatment) fell to 11.7 (post-treatment), 12.7 (3-month follow-up), and 13.7 (6-month follow-up). The B4DT was rated as highly acceptable by the US patients. Over 95% of the patients stated that they would recommend the treatment to a friend. These findings provide the first preliminary evidence for the generalizability of the B4DT to patients outside Nordic countries. Cultural and context-dependent issues that affected this dissemination pilot study are discussed in addition to future clinical and research directions.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142281527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Elevations in depression and anxiety symptoms prior to discharge from partial hospitalization. 部分住院治疗出院前的抑郁和焦虑症状升高。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2400258

Juliet L Bockhorst, Chloe C Hudson, Thröstur Bjorgvinsson, Courtney Beard

{"title":"Elevations in depression and anxiety symptoms prior to discharge from partial hospitalization.","authors":"Juliet L Bockhorst, Chloe C Hudson, Thröstur Bjorgvinsson, Courtney Beard","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2400258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2400258","url":null,"abstract":"Discharge from psychiatric treatment has been established as an emotionally intense and vulnerable time for patients; however, to date no studies have investigated symptoms directly preceding discharge and the impact on post-discharge outcomes. Our primary aim was to assess the prevalence of elevations in depression and anxiety symptoms prior to discharge from a partial hospitalization program (PHP). Our secondary aim was to assess whether these pre-discharge elevations predict post-discharge outcomes. We analyzed daily depression and anxiety symptom severity from 4211 patients attending a PHP. Two subsamples (n = 113 and n = 70) completed post-discharge outcome measures of symptom severity, well-being, and/or functional impairment at two-weeks, one-month, and three-months post-discharge. Approximately two-thirds of patients demonstrated a significant increase in depression (p < .001) and anxiety (p < .001) symptom severity prior to discharge. These pre-discharge elevations did not significantly predict post-discharge measures when controlling for symptom severity at discharge. Our results suggest patients experience an increase in symptom severity preceding discharge, even after improvement; however, these elevations do not provide additional prognostic information. Clinicians may consider sharing these results with patients to normalize the experience of symptom elevation prior to discharge and highlight that it is not a prognostic indicator.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The psychometric properties of the Mini Social Phobia Inventory in a treatment seeking sample of children and their caregivers. 在寻求治疗的儿童及其看护者样本中研究迷你社交恐惧症量表的心理测量特性。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2397673

Taylor Hathway, Lauren F McLellan, Blake F Dear, Nora Trompeter, Talia Carl, Viviana Wuthrich, Jennifer L Hudson, Ronald M Rapee

{"title":"The psychometric properties of the Mini Social Phobia Inventory in a treatment seeking sample of children and their caregivers.","authors":"Taylor Hathway, Lauren F McLellan, Blake F Dear, Nora Trompeter, Talia Carl, Viviana Wuthrich, Jennifer L Hudson, Ronald M Rapee","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2397673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2397673","url":null,"abstract":"The Mini Social Phobia Inventory (Mini-SPIN) is a short 3-item measure of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Using existing data, the current study examined the psychometric properties of the Mini-SPIN using a large, treatment seeking sample of children aged 6-16 years with data available for youth (n = 695, 170) and their caregivers (n = 703, 177) at pre-treatment and follow-up, respectively. The ability of the Mini-SPIN to discriminate between those with and without SAD was examined at pre-treatment and 6-month follow-up, across caregiver and child report. The criterion group validity, internal consistency and construct validity of the measure was also examined. Results revealed that at pre-treatment the Mini-SPIN demonstrated good discriminant validity in detecting cases of SAD from non-SAD (with cut-off of 4 on child report, and 6 on caregiver report). At 6-month follow-up, the discriminant ability of the Mini-SPIN was found to be less than acceptable for child reported scores, but acceptable for caregiver reported scores. The Mini-SPIN further demonstrated good criterion group validity, internal consistency and construct validity across caregiver and child report. Overall, the findings from the current study lend further support for the use of the Mini-SPIN as a screening tool for SAD.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Religious scrupulosity and early maladaptive schemas: a network analysis. 宗教忌惮与早期适应不良模式：网络分析。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2395827

Marcin Moroń, Dariusz Niedbała, Natalia Matychniak, Paulina Stabla, Tadeusz Broda

{"title":"Religious scrupulosity and early maladaptive schemas: a network analysis.","authors":"Marcin Moroń, Dariusz Niedbała, Natalia Matychniak, Paulina Stabla, Tadeusz Broda","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2395827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/16506073.2024.2395827","url":null,"abstract":"Scrupulosity is treated as a particular presentation of the symptomatology characteristic for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, typical treatment of OCD (e.g. cognitive-behavioral therapy) is less effective in the case of religious scruples. Recently, schema therapy has appeared as an alternative effective treatment in obsessive-compulsive symptomatology. The present study investigated the associations between early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) and scrupulosity in a non-clinical sample of 376 poles. The participants assessed their EMSs with the Young Schema Questionnaire 3 - Short Form and their scrupulosity with the Pennsylvania Inventory of Scrupulosity. We used network analysis to control for the EMS interconnectivity. We showed that accounting for the interactions within the EMSs, three schemas, namely, Punitiveness, Subjugation, and Enmeshment/Undeveloped Self, were positively correlated with scrupulosity. Given the central position of the Negativity/Pessimism schema in the examined network, we suggested that activation of this schema could be indirectly correlated to scruples via an escalation of activation to the Punitiveness, Subjugation, and Enmeshment schemas. The findings suggest that dependency and fear of rejection problems (present in Subjugation and Enmeshment EMSs) and over-compensation by perfectionism (present in Punitiveness EMS) could be addressed in the treatment of scruples.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142119098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A guide for self-help guides: best practice implementation. 自助指南：最佳实施方法。

IF 4.3 2区心理学

Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/16506073.2024.2369637

Roz Shafran, Sarah J Egan, Madelaine de Valle, Emily Davey, Per Carlbring, Cathy Creswell, Tracey D Wade

{"title":"A guide for self-help guides: best practice implementation.","authors":"Roz Shafran, Sarah J Egan, Madelaine de Valle, Emily Davey, Per Carlbring, Cathy Creswell, Tracey D Wade","doi":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2369637","DOIUrl":"10.1080/16506073.2024.2369637","url":null,"abstract":"Guided self-help is an evidence-based intervention used globally. Self-help is a fundamental part of the stepped care model of mental health services that enables the efficient use of limited resources. Despite its importance, there is little information defining the role of the guide and the key competences required. In this context, the guide is defined as the person who facilitates and supports the use self-help materials. This article sets out the role of the guide in guided self-help. It considers practical issues such as the importance of engagement to motivate clients for early change, personalising the intervention, structuring sessions, how best to use routine outcome monitoring and supervision requirements. Key competences are proposed, including generic competences to build the relationship as well as specific competences such as being able to clearly convey the role of the guide to clients. Guides should be prepared for \"self-help drift\", a concept akin to therapist drift in more traditional therapies. Knowing how to identify mental health problems, use supervision and manage risk and comorbidity are all key requirements for guides. The paper concludes by calling for increased recognition and value of the role of the guide within mental health services.","PeriodicalId":10535,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11286208/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141426538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0