Memory最新文献 - Book学术

Cultural life scripts as schema: recalling schema congruent and incongruent events from a hypothetical life story. 文化生活剧本作为图式：从一个假想的生活故事中回忆图式一致和不一致的事件。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2434211

Mollika Roy, Adrian R Willoughby, Shamsul Haque

{"title":"Cultural life scripts as schema: recalling schema congruent and incongruent events from a hypothetical life story.","authors":"Mollika Roy, Adrian R Willoughby, Shamsul Haque","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2434211","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2434211","url":null,"abstract":"This study, involving 34 Malaysian adults, investigated if the memory of cultural life script congruent and incongruent events was better than life script neutral events. We created a 1500-word hypothetical life story of a Malaysian girl comprising six life script congruent, six life script incongruent, and six life script neutral events. Half of those events were high-frequent, and half were low-frequent life script events. Participants first read the story on a computer screen and then completed a free recall test ten minutes later and again one week later. They recalled as many details as they could from the 18 events presented in the story. The results revealed that participants retrieved more information from the life script incongruent events than from life script congruent events at both recall points. The memory for high-frequent life script events was better than for low-frequent and life script-neutral events. Overall, the recall rate was higher in the immediate than in the late phase. The results confirm the isolation effects or Von Restorff effect, which predicts that unusual and distinctive events are more memorable than typical, commonly expected events.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"295-305"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142786091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chronology versus centrality: uncovering age-related differences in order effects during the retrieval of autobiographical memories. 时间顺序与中心性：揭示自传体记忆检索过程中顺序效应的年龄相关差异。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-25 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2442346

Tabea Wolf, Lisa Nusser, Daniel Zimprich

{"title":"Chronology versus centrality: uncovering age-related differences in order effects during the retrieval of autobiographical memories.","authors":"Tabea Wolf, Lisa Nusser, Daniel Zimprich","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2442346","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2442346","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the crucial role that the recall of autobiographical memories (AMs) plays for identity, the process of how we recall AMs, and whether retrieval processes undergo changes across the lifespan, has received little attention. The present study thus examined the order of AMs during recall, with a specific focus on time and centrality as guiding dimensions. A total of 364 participants (aged 18-89 years) recalled up to ten positive and negative AMs. They provided their age at the time of the event and rated AMs according to their centrality to identity and life story. Based on linear growth models, we found emotional AMs to be recalled chronologically. Additionally, people ordered their emotional AMs along their relative importance. Notably, both order effects vary across age: Whereas the chronological order effect became more pronounced with increasing age, the reversed pattern was found regarding the centrality order effect for negative AMs. Positive AMs were also ordered according to their centrality, but the strength of this effect was independent of participants' age. Findings are discussed in terms of potential motivational factors underlying the retrieval mechanisms associated with the recall of positive and negative AMs and age-related differences therein.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"306-319"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142896119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The differential fading of disgust and fear reactions to a personal trauma in a non-clinical population. 非临床人群对个人创伤的厌恶和恐惧反应的不同消退。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2025.2453178

Lucy A Matson, Ella K Moeck, Melanie K T Takarangi

{"title":"The differential fading of disgust and fear reactions to a personal trauma in a non-clinical population.","authors":"Lucy A Matson, Ella K Moeck, Melanie K T Takarangi","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2025.2453178","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2025.2453178","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTPersistent negative emotions are a key post-traumatic stress (PTS) symptom. Disgust occurs during/following traumatic events and predicts PTS symptoms, but is overlooked relative to other negative emotions like fear. Here, we investigate how trauma-related disgust fades-or persists-in memory (i.e., a person's recollection of how they felt during a traumatic event vs. their current feelings), and over time, relative to fear. In a cross-sectional (Study 1; N = 471) and longitudinal (Study 2; N = 160) study, participants rated their disgust and fear reactions to a recent stressful/traumatic event, at the time the event occurred (peritraumatic; \"then\") and at present (posttraumatic; \"now\"). Study 2 participants provided additional \"now\" emotion ratings 3 months later. Cross-sectional comparisons showed that whilst participants' disgust and fear reactions were lower in intensity \"now\" relative to \"then\", fear faded to a greater degree than disgust. Time since the traumatic event and PTS symptom severity were not related to disgust's relative persistence. In contrast, disgust and fear similarly persisted longitudinally. We conclude disgust and fear similarly persist over time, but disgust persists in memory more than fear. Understanding how to reduce feelings of disgust following trauma is clinically important, since disgust is more resistant to PTSD treatments than fear.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"362-374"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143047260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The contamination effect on recognition memory: adding evidence of an adaptive mnemonic tuning. 污染对识别记忆的影响：增加自适应助记器调谐的证据。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2442347

Sónia M P Santos, Natália Lisandra Fernandes, Josefa N S Pandeirada

{"title":"The contamination effect on recognition memory: adding evidence of an adaptive mnemonic tuning.","authors":"Sónia M P Santos, Natália Lisandra Fernandes, Josefa N S Pandeirada","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2442347","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2442347","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has revealed enhanced free recall for neutral items previously associated with disease-causing agents, compared to when they are associated with neutral information; this has been termed the contamination effect. However, it remains unknown whether this effect extends to recognition memory and, if so, on what processes it would rely (i.e., recollection or familiarity). This is a relevant question to establish the generality and enrich our knowledge about the effect on the various processes in which memory operates. We employed a Yes/No recognition task with Remember/Know judgments to assess the recognition experience. Online American (Experiment 1) and in-person Portuguese (Experiment 2) samples were used. Furthermore, in Experiment 2, participants responded to a Health Status questionnaire and the Fear of COVID-19 scale, allowing us to explore the relation of the effect with these individual variables. In both experiments, the results revealed that objects were significantly better recognised after having been previously associated with sick faces than with healthy faces. Moreover, participants assigned a higher proportion of Remember-judgments to contaminated (vs. non-contaminated) objects, suggesting these were retained with more contextual information. Exploratory analyses revealed that participants' illness recency correlated positively with the proportion of Remember-judgments. The robustness of this effect is supported by its replication among participants from two different countries, employing both online and on-site procedures. Notably, the to-be-recognised objects were the same across conditions, preventing possible item-selection concerns. Overall, this study expands our understanding of the impact of contamination on memory, emphasising its role in disease avoidance.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"320-330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142951404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of acute alcohol intoxication and hair visibility on delayed face recall. 急性酒精中毒和头发可见度对延迟面部回忆的影响。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2445614

Alistair Harvey, Sarah Bayless, Felicity Abbot, Dana Jack, Kacper Cisowski, Hannah Kelleher

{"title":"The influence of acute alcohol intoxication and hair visibility on delayed face recall.","authors":"Alistair Harvey, Sarah Bayless, Felicity Abbot, Dana Jack, Kacper Cisowski, Hannah Kelleher","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2445614","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2445614","url":null,"abstract":"Many witnesses are intoxicated at crime scenes, yet little is known of their ability to accurately describe perpetrators to police. We therefore explored the impact of alcohol on delayed verbal face recall across two experiments. Participants were administered an alcoholic or non-alcoholic beverage prior to viewing either one or two unfamiliar female faces, which they described from memory the following day while in a sober state. Each to-be-remembered model had long hair worn either loose (i.e., visible), or tied behind the head (i.e., concealed). Testing the hypothesis that alcohol narrows the focus of attention to the external (hairstyle) region of faces, we expected intoxicated participants to have poorer memory of internal face features (eyes, nose, mouth) than sober controls for stimulus faces with visibly long hair. Results revealed poorer recall accuracy for internal face details following alcohol consumption (Exp. 2), but the effect was uninfluenced by hairstyle. Findings are therefore consistent with the more general view that alcohol is associated with a bias to the external (hairstyle) region of faces during face learning, irrespective of hair visibility.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"349-361"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142951407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Same concept, different label: the effect of repressed memory and dissociative amnesia terminology on beliefs and recovered memory admissibility in court.

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2443075

Amy Salkeld, Lawrence Patihis

{"title":"Same concept, different label: the effect of repressed memory and dissociative amnesia terminology on beliefs and recovered memory admissibility in court.","authors":"Amy Salkeld, Lawrence Patihis","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2443075","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2443075","url":null,"abstract":"Controversy still surrounds recovered memories, centred around replacing the term repressed memory with dissociative amnesia. This study investigated whether exposure to these terminologies impacted legal opinions. In total, 886 participants were recruited across four experiments (1a/2a, followed by 1b/2b). In experiments 1a/1b, participants were randomly allocated to one of three conditions: Repressed Memory, Dissociative Amnesia, and Control. They tested whether reading a paragraph/watching a video about one of these terms would impact their opinions on the admissibility of recovered memories in court. Experiments 2a/2b focused on dissociative amnesia's inclusion in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Participants were randomly allocated to either Dissociative Amnesia or DSM-5 Authority. Again, participants read a paragraph/watched a video corresponding to their condition, ascertaining any significant differences in opinions on recovered memory admissibility. Experiment 1a found that the Dissociative Amnesia condition was significantly more likely to support recovered memory admissibility than those in the Control condition. Experiment 1b found a significant difference between the Repressed Memory and Control condition. Experiments 2a/2b yielded no significant results. These results suggest that different terminologies affect opinions regarding recovered memory admissibility in students compared to the public (repressed memory on the public; dissociative amnesia in students).","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"331-348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143382874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can AI-generated faces serve as fillers in eyewitness lineups? 人工智能生成的人脸能否作为目击者排查的填充物？

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2025.2467134

Rachel Leigh Greenspan, Amanda N Bergold

引用次数: 0

Recovered memory practices in Ireland: public & professional perspectives.

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2025.2462645

Gillian Murphy, Owen Coyle, Michelle Kerin, Christian Ryan, Maria Dempsey

引用次数: 0

Do emotionally negative events impair working memory as a result of intrusive thoughts?

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2025.2461153

Laurence Chouinard-Gaouette, Isabelle Blanchette

{"title":"Do emotionally negative events impair working memory as a result of intrusive thoughts?","authors":"Laurence Chouinard-Gaouette, Isabelle Blanchette","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2025.2461153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2025.2461153","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals exposed to highly stressful negative events show alterations in working memory (WM) function. The correlational nature of these studies makes it impossible to determine whether exposure to negative events itself decreases WM. Such events elicit intrusive thoughts which may cause interference in WM. The main objective of this study was to verify the causal impact of a recent negative event on WM, and to examine the role of intrusive thoughts. One hundred and twenty participants completed a WM task (n-Back). Then, 90 of these participants watched an emotionally negative video and 30 watched a neutral video. The emotional impact of the video was assessed, and the frequency of intrusive thoughts were measured. WM was measured a second time (n-Back) while recording EEG (P300). Contrary to our hypothesis, the negative video did not impair behavioural WM performance compared to the neutral video. However, it disrupted WM neurocognitive processes (lower P300 amplitude) under low WM load. In the high load condition, greater emotional reaction was linked to poorer accuracy and more intrusive thoughts, which in turn slowed response times. Our results suggest that the impact of negative emotions on WM depends on both individual sensitivity and cognitive load.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143365248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mindfulness meditation can improve both focal and non-focal prospective memory performance.

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2025.2458300

Tongyang Nie, Minghui Wang, Yunfei Guo

引用次数: 0