IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2383311

Pamela J Radcliffe, Lawrence Patihis

{"title":"Judges and lawyers' beliefs in repression and dissociative amnesia may imperil justice: further guidance required.","authors":"Pamela J Radcliffe, Lawrence Patihis","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2383311","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2383311","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines continuing misunderstanding about memory function especially for trauma, across three UK samples (N = 717). Delayed allegations of child sexual and physical abuse are prevalent in Western legal systems and often rely upon uncorroborated memory testimony to prove guilt. U.K. legal professionals and jurors typically assess the reliability of such memory recall via common sense, yet decades of scientific research show common sense beliefs often conflict with science. Recent international surveys show controversial notions of repression and accurate memory recovery remain strongly endorsed. In historical cases, these notions may lead to wrongful convictions. The current study surveyed the U.K. public, lawyers, and mental health professionals' beliefs about repression, dissociative amnesia and false memories. Study findings give unique data on judges' and barristers' beliefs. Overall, the study findings reinforce international scientists' concerns of a science - knowledge-gap. Repression was strongly endorsed by lay, legal and clinical participants (> 78%) as was dissociative amnesia (> 87%). Moreover, suboptimal professional legal education and juror guidance may increase misunderstanding. Correcting beliefs about memory function, and extending the contribution of memory science in the courtroom remains an important quest for cognitive scientists.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141988321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction. 更正。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2373574

引用次数: 0

The audiovisual competition effect induced by temporal asynchronous encoding weakened the visual dominance in working memory retrieval. 时间异步编码引起的视听竞争效应削弱了视觉在工作记忆检索中的主导地位。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2381782

Jie Huang, Aijun Wang, Ming Zhang

{"title":"The audiovisual competition effect induced by temporal asynchronous encoding weakened the visual dominance in working memory retrieval.","authors":"Jie Huang, Aijun Wang, Ming Zhang","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2381782","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2381782","url":null,"abstract":"Converging evidence suggests a facilitation effect of multisensory interactions on memory performance, reflected in higher accuracy or faster response time under a bimodal encoding condition than a unimodal condition. However, relatively little attention has been given to the effect of multisensory competition on memory. The present study adopted an adaptive staircase test to measure the point of subjective simultaneity (PSS), combined with a delayed matched-to-sample (DMS) task to probe the effect of audiovisual competition during the encoding stage on subsequent unisensory retrieval. The results showed that there was a robust visual dominance effect and multisensory interference effect in WM retrieval, regardless of the subjective synchronous or subjective asynchronous audiovisual presentation. However, a weakened visual dominance effect was observed when the auditory stimulus was presented before the visual stimulus in the encoding period, particularly in the semantically incongruent case. These findings revealed that the prior-entry of sensory information in the early perceptual stage could affect the processing in the late cognitive stage to some extent, and supported the evidence that there is a persistent advantage for visuospatial sketchpad in multisensory WM.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141788653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mother-child memory conversation and children's independent memory: the roles of maternal characteristics. 母子记忆对话与儿童的独立记忆：母亲特征的作用。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2373897

Aysu Alkis, Yağmur İlgün, Basak Sahin-Acar

引用次数: 0

COVID-19 memories young adults may share: exploring event properties and motivations for transmission. COVID-19 青年人可能共享的记忆：探索事件属性和传播动机。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2378873

Tugba Uzer, Hasan H Avşar, Huldenur Tepegöz, Süleyman T Kılıçkaya

{"title":"COVID-19 memories young adults may share: exploring event properties and motivations for transmission.","authors":"Tugba Uzer, Hasan H Avşar, Huldenur Tepegöz, Süleyman T Kılıçkaya","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2378873","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2378873","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has left an enduring mark on human history. This study investigates the intergenerational transmission of COVID-19 memories through a unique approach involving 49 participants aged 18-30. Specifically, participants were prompted to share a COVID-19 memory they would choose to transmit to their future children. Furthermore, participants provided reasons for selecting that particular memory, utilising a memory functions scale and open-ended responses. Applying Transition Theory, we examined the transitional impact, event importance, previous rehearsal, and valence of reported memories. Results revealed that 88% of memories revolve around distinctive events inducing psychological and material changes. Perceived as significant, negative, and transitional, these memories are predominantly public in nature. Predictors of event importance include previous rehearsal and psychological change. Participants share memories primarily for directive purposes, intending to inform future generations. The results imply that transitions not only organise personal memories but may also direct and shape memories for public events.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire: a comparison of young and older adults. 多因素记忆力问卷：年轻人与老年人的比较。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2378870

Adelaide Jensen, Alex W Castro, Rui Hu, Héloïse Drouin, Sheida Rabipour, Marie-Ève Bégin-Galarneau, Vessela Stamenova, Patrick S R Davidson

{"title":"Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire: a comparison of young and older adults.","authors":"Adelaide Jensen, Alex W Castro, Rui Hu, Héloïse Drouin, Sheida Rabipour, Marie-Ève Bégin-Galarneau, Vessela Stamenova, Patrick S R Davidson","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2378870","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2378870","url":null,"abstract":"The Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire (MMQ; Troyer & Rich, [2002]. Psychometric properties of a new metamemory questionnaire for older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57(1), P19-P27) is a widely used measure of subjective memory consisting of three scales: Satisfaction, Ability, and Strategies. Although subjective memory complaints are prevalent across different age groups, the factor structure and psychometric properties of the MMQ have yet to be examined in young adults. Here, we independently replicated the original MMQ factor structure in N = 408 young adults (YA) recruited from undergraduate courses and N = 327 older adults (OA) and, for the first time, assessed the age-invariance of the scale using measurement invariance testing. YAs made significantly higher ratings than OAs on MMQ-Satisfaction and MMQ-Strategies, indicating greater satisfaction with their memory and greater use of strategies, but the groups were similar on MMQ-Ability. The original MMQ factor structure was replicated in OAs but not in YAs, and age invariance was not supported. Future studies seeking to compare young and older adults could therefore consider either requesting modification of the MMQ for use with young adults or using a different scale.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141633926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To what extent does post-identification feedback translate into witness behaviour? 确认身份后的反馈在多大程度上转化为证人的行为？

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2372384

Yui Fukushima, Kayla Jordan, Maryanne Garry

{"title":"To what extent does post-identification feedback translate into witness behaviour?","authors":"Yui Fukushima, Kayla Jordan, Maryanne Garry","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2372384","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2372384","url":null,"abstract":"When eyewitness receive feedback implying they have accurately identified the perpetrator from a lineup, it boosts their confidence and possibly distorts their memory. Most research investigating this \"post-identification feedback effect\" (PIF effect) suggests the feedback changes eyewitness' retrospective memory of their actual experiences. But it remains unclear to what extent this feedback might change the eyewitness's subsequent behaviour. Across four experiments, we addressed this issue. We investigated whether people who received confirming feedback were more likely to provide recorded or written statements as evidence for an ongoing trial. Across the four experiments, we replicated the basic PIF effect. But we found no consistent evidence that these same people were more willing to offer their experimental data nor to submit a statement about what they saw. We did find preliminary evidence that people who received confirming feedback submitted longer statements. Taken together, these findings have theoretical implications establishing boundary conditions on the influence of feedback. On the practical side, these findings suggest caution in extrapolating the influence of PIF beyond a relatively small set of retrospective reports, beliefs, and inclinations.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141538130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is precrastination related to updating and inhibition aspects of executive function? 拖延症与执行功能的更新和抑制方面有关吗？

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2384948

Sanaii N Masih, Ryan Jun Seong Liew, Dawn M McBride

{"title":"Is precrastination related to updating and inhibition aspects of executive function?","authors":"Sanaii N Masih, Ryan Jun Seong Liew, Dawn M McBride","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2384948","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2384948","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTPrecrastination is the act of completing a task as soon as possible even at the expense of extra effort. Past research has suggested that individuals precrastinate due to a desire to reduce their cognitive load, also known as the cognitive load-reduction (CLEAR) hypothesis [VonderHaar, R. L., McBride, D. M., & Rosenbaum, D. A. (2019). Task order choices in cognitive and perceptual-motor tasks: The cognitive-load-reduction (CLEAR) hypothesis. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 81(7), 2517-2525. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-019-01754-z]. This idea stems from the notion that it is taxing to hold intentions in working memory and completing a task as soon as possible releases cognitive resources for other tasks. Based on this hypothesis, we predicted that aspects of executive function may play a role in precrastination. We tested this prediction using a box-moving task developed in a previous study to measure precrastination. We also incorporated tasks measuring updating and inhibition aspects of executive function: the Stroop interference (both experiments) and Simon tasks (Experiment 2) to measure inhibition and the 2-Back memory task (Experiment 1) to measure updating. We found that the majority of participants precrastinated significantly throughout the box-moving task trials, consistent with results from past studies. However, no relation was found between the executive function tasks and rates of precrastination. These results may be due to the automaticity of precrastination when cognitive resources are limited.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141902301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-reported sensibility to bodily signals predicts individual differences in autobiographical memory: an exploratory study. 自述对身体信号的敏感性可预测自传体记忆的个体差异：一项探索性研究。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2373891

Alessandro Messina, Dorthe Berntsen

{"title":"Self-reported sensibility to bodily signals predicts individual differences in autobiographical memory: an exploratory study.","authors":"Alessandro Messina, Dorthe Berntsen","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2373891","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2373891","url":null,"abstract":"Recent theoretical perspectives have advanced that autobiographical memory processes are supported by interoception, the perception of internal bodily sensations. Yet, this relationship remains largely underexplored. The present study addressed this critical gap in the literature by systematically investigating the association between self-reported Interoceptive Sensibility and various individual differences measures of autobiographical memory. In Study 1, using a correlational approach in a large sample of participants (N = 247), we identified significant correlations between standardised measures of interoception and the general experience of autobiographical memory and the frequency of involuntary mental time travel. These associations remained significant even after controlling for potential confounding factors in terms of age, gender, and trait affectivity, underscoring their robustness. Study 2 replicated and extended the associations identified in Study 1 in another large participant sample (N = 257), further validating them by accounting for the potential confounding effect of well-being. Our findings demonstrate that individuals' ability to perceive and understand bodily signals robustly relates to how they experience autobiographical memories. By adopting an exploratory approach based on individual differences, our results provide novel and concrete insights into the association between interoception and autobiographical memory, providing a strong foundation for future investigations into the causal mechanisms connecting these two constructs.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141590738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Open science practices in the false memory literature. 虚假记忆文献中的开放科学实践。

IF 2.2 3区心理学

Memory Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2387108

Sera Wiechert, Phaedra Leistra, Gershon Ben-Shakhar, Yoni Pertzov, Bruno Verschuere

{"title":"Open science practices in the false memory literature.","authors":"Sera Wiechert, Phaedra Leistra, Gershon Ben-Shakhar, Yoni Pertzov, Bruno Verschuere","doi":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2387108","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09658211.2024.2387108","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the replication crisis in psychology, the scientific community has advocated open science practices to promote transparency and reproducibility. Although existing reviews indicate inconsistent and generally low adoption of open science in psychology, a current-day, detailed analysis is lacking. Recognising the significant impact of false memory research in legal contexts, we conducted a preregistered systematic review to assess the integration of open science practices within this field, analysing 388 publications from 2015 to 2023 (including 15 replications and 3 meta-analyses). Our findings indicated a significant yet varied adoption of open science practices. Most studies (86.86%) adhered to at least one measure, with publication accessibility being the most consistently adopted practice at 73.97%. While data sharing demonstrated the most substantial growth, reaching about 75% by 2023, preregistration and analysis script sharing lagged, with 20-25% adoption in 2023. This review highlights a promising trend towards enhanced research quality, transparency, and reproducibility in false memory research. However, the inconsistent implementation of open science practices may still challenge the verification, replication, and interpretation of research findings. Our study underscores the need for a comprehensive adoption of open science to improve research reliability and validity substantially, fostering trust and credibility in psychology.","PeriodicalId":18569,"journal":{"name":"Memory","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Memory最新文献