Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition最新文献

Everyday memory and metacognitive intervention: a randomized controlled trial. 日常记忆和元认知干预：随机对照试验。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2025.2513413

Christopher Hertzog, Mackenzie L Hughes, Emily L Giannotto, Clara W Coblenz, Ethan Flurry, Taylor Curley, Ann Pearman

{"title":"Everyday memory and metacognitive intervention: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Christopher Hertzog, Mackenzie L Hughes, Emily L Giannotto, Clara W Coblenz, Ethan Flurry, Taylor Curley, Ann Pearman","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2025.2513413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2025.2513413","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated whether the Everyday Memory and Metacognitive Intervention (EMMI) improved everyday memory functioning and subjective memory among older adults. The EMMI uses a metacognitive approach to link awareness of situational cognitive demands to the selection and use of strategies to bypass cognitive constraints and to successfully achieve everyday goals. The randomized controlled trial randomly assigned participants to the EMMI group or an active control group trained in mnemonic strategies for word list memorization. We used an event-based ecological momentary assessment smartphone application to assess self-reported everyday memory failures during everyday life. We also evaluated group differences in pretest to posttest change on objective and subjective measures of memory. An intent-to-treat analysis of the 78 persons randomly assigned to conditions revealed no difference in measures assessed prior to the intervention. The final sample consisted of 30 EMMI participants (Mage = 75.83, SD = 4.68) and 32 control group participants (Mage = 74.94, SD = 4.38). There were no differences between the groups on everyday memory failures and prospective memory. Both groups showed significant increases in aspects of subjective memory ability from pretest to posttest, with the EMMI group producing greater improvements in memory self-efficacy. The control group differentially improved in associative memory after memory-strategy training. Although EMMI did not show the predicted everyday memory improvements, it still has potential to improve people's everyday functioning by way of improving subjective experiences. Post-pandemic enhancements to the intervention could lead to demonstrable everyday memory successes.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dispositional mindfulness and anxiety: how do they relate to aging and word retrieval? 性情性正念和焦虑：它们与衰老和词汇检索有何关系？

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2025.2498347

Lori E James, Tylor Ghaffari, Jessica Baynard-Montague, Jenny Lagervall

{"title":"Dispositional mindfulness and anxiety: how do they relate to aging and word retrieval?","authors":"Lori E James, Tylor Ghaffari, Jessica Baynard-Montague, Jenny Lagervall","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2025.2498347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2025.2498347","url":null,"abstract":"Separate domains of research have previously shown that word retrieval performance is reduced with increased anxiety, and that increased mindfulness is associated with reduced anxiety. Adult aging has been shown to affect word retrieval, mindfulness, and anxiety, but the inter-relationships among these variables have not been previously tested. The present research examined whether individual differences in dispositional mindfulness and anxiety relate to word retrieval performance across adulthood. Participants (N = 207) ages 20-78 completed an online definition-naming task along with several self-report measures related to mindfulness and anxiety. Increased age was positively related to increased production of correct responses and to increased dispositional mindfulness, and negatively related to state anxiety, trait anxiety, and anxiety specifically related to communication. For the entire sample, measures related to mindfulness and anxiety were intercorrelated in the expected ways. We divided participants into groups of young, middle-aged, and older adults, and found that anxiety and mindfulness scores were only associated with correct word retrieval in older adults; there were no relationships in young or middle-aged participants. The primary conclusion is that dispositional mindfulness can attenuate the negative effects of state anxiety on word retrieval performance, but only for older adults. Study results contribute important empirical, theoretical, and practical information regarding mindfulness, anxiety, word retrieval, and aging.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143956077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing creative divergent thinking in older adults with a semantic retrieval strategy. 用语义检索策略增强老年人的创造性发散思维

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2414855

Luke Dubec, Courtney R Gerver, Nancy A Dennis, Roger E Beaty

引用次数: 0

Age differences in emotional reactivity to facets of sadness and anger. 对悲伤和愤怒的情绪反应的年龄差异。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2414473

Ryan M Muskin, Eric S Allard

{"title":"Age differences in emotional reactivity to facets of sadness and anger.","authors":"Ryan M Muskin, Eric S Allard","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2414473","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2414473","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional reactivity, based on the discrete emotions approach (DEA), is related to opportunities or constraints across development. While prior research suggests sadness to be more adaptive in old age and anger to be more adaptive in young adulthood, there may be facets within these discrete emotion categories that further expand the DEA framework: loss-based vs. failure-based sadness and frustration-based vs. moral violation-based anger. A sample of 49 younger adults (Mage = 20.00, SD = 2.26) and 51 older adults (Mage = 66.00, SD = 4.94) were asked to relive and describe an emotional memory associated with facets of sadness and anger. Emotional reactivity was operationalized through self-report ratings on distinct facet categories. Results revealed a significant age difference in emotional reactivity to moral violation-based anger, with older adults being more reactive than younger adults. No other significant age differences were observed. These findings are discussed in terms of how further distinctions across emotional facets can inform a better understanding of affective experience across adulthood and old age.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"427-448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incremental validity of the test of practical judgment (TOP-J) in the prediction of diagnosis in preclinical dementia. 实用判断测试（TOP-J）在预测临床前痴呆症诊断中的增量有效性。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2411981

Pranitha Premnath, Caroline O Nester, Anjali Krishnan, Crystal G Quinn, Hannah Bodek, Nadia Paré, David E Warren, Laura Rabin

{"title":"Incremental validity of the test of practical judgment (TOP-J) in the prediction of diagnosis in preclinical dementia.","authors":"Pranitha Premnath, Caroline O Nester, Anjali Krishnan, Crystal G Quinn, Hannah Bodek, Nadia Paré, David E Warren, Laura Rabin","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2411981","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2411981","url":null,"abstract":"The Test of Practical Judgment (TOP-J) has not been thoroughly investigated in terms of its incremental validity. In the current study, we explored whether the TOP-J adds unique and meaningful information to the neuropsychological assessment beyond other executive functioning tests that are often used as proxies for practical judgment. Ninety-seven older adults who were classified as cognitively unimpaired, with subjective cognitive decline, or with mild cognitive impairment completed a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation. Incremental validity was assessed through hierarchical ordinal regression analysis by modeling the TOP-J (Forms A and B, 15-item and 9-item versions), in addition to widely used tests of executive function, with participant classification/diagnosis as the outcome. The addition of the TOP-J (both 15-item versions) added incremental validity beyond traditional executive functioning measures to predict diagnosis. Including the TOP-J within neuropsychological evaluations of older adults may enhance differentiation of preclinical dementia diagnoses and provide clinically valuable information to the exam.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"395-410"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11973232/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age-induced changes in affective prosody comprehension and its relationship with general cognitive ability and social support utilization among older adults. 由年龄引起的老年人情感拟声词理解能力的变化及其与一般认知能力和社会支持利用率的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2405509

Chifen Ma, Bingyan Gong, Chao Wu

{"title":"Age-induced changes in affective prosody comprehension and its relationship with general cognitive ability and social support utilization among older adults.","authors":"Chifen Ma, Bingyan Gong, Chao Wu","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2405509","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2405509","url":null,"abstract":"Aging can impact emotional recognition, affecting older adults' mental health and social function. This study examined how aging affects affective prosody comprehension (APC: understanding emotions through speech) across seven emotions (happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and neutrality) and its relationship with cognitive function (via the Montreal Cognitive Assessment) and social support (via the Social Support Rating Scale) in 199 cognitively normal older adults. We found that older adults had lower APC accuracy and more errors, often mistaking negative emotions for neutral or positive ones. APC accuracy was significantly associated with social support, and a partial least squares (PLS) cognitive component fully mediated the relationship between the APC component and social support utilization, explaining 61.7% of the total effect. These results suggest that declines in APC during aging are linked to social support utilization through cognitive function, offering insights for interventions to improve social and cognitive health in older adults.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"376-394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal associations of life space mobility and domain-specific cognitive measures in ACTIVE. ACTIVE 中生活空间流动性与特定领域认知测量的纵向联系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2413720

Emily J Smail, George W Rebok, Alden L Gross, Olivio J Clay, Karlene Ball, Michael Crowe, Christopher N Kaufmann, Todd Manini, Jeanine M Parisi

{"title":"Longitudinal associations of life space mobility and domain-specific cognitive measures in ACTIVE.","authors":"Emily J Smail, George W Rebok, Alden L Gross, Olivio J Clay, Karlene Ball, Michael Crowe, Christopher N Kaufmann, Todd Manini, Jeanine M Parisi","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2413720","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2413720","url":null,"abstract":"We tested the longitudinal associations between life space mobility (LSM) at baseline and cognitive performance in three domains (memory, reasoning, and speed of processing) over time. Our analytic sample includes 2,690 older adults (mean age = 73.0, 75.9% female) participating in the ACTIVE Study. We used multiple linear mixed-effects models to evaluate whether LSM, measured using the Life Space Questionnaire, at baseline was longitudinally associated with scores on eight cognitive tests and three composite scores across 10 years. In unadjusted models, there were significant main effects of baseline LSM on memory and reasoning domains, and one speed of processing test (beta: 0.019 to 0.055, p < 0.05). All effects were non-significant in adjusted models. Over time, baseline LSM was associated with one memory test score in adjusted models. Greater LSM at baseline is associated with marginally higher cognitive performance but does not appear to affect the rate of cognitive change at a clinically significant level.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"411-426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11993715/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Collaborative learning in older age and the role of familiarity: evidence from the map task. 老年合作学习与熟悉度的作用：来自地图任务的证据。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2432879

Kelly Wolfe, Catherine Joan Crompton, Paul Hoffman, Maria Klara Wolters, Sarah Elizabeth MacPherson

引用次数: 0

Preserved memory for decisions across adulthood. 成年后对决策的记忆保持不变。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2398790

Morgan K Taylor, Gregory R Samanez-Larkin, Elizabeth J Marsh

引用次数: 0

Increased reliance on heuristic thinking in mild cognitive impairment. 轻度认知障碍患者对启发式思维的依赖增加。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2405506

Jeffrey C Zemla

引用次数: 0