Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition最新文献_第2页

Low income, being without employment, and living alone: how they are associated with cognitive functioning-Results from the German national cohort (NAKO). 低收入、失业和独居：它们与认知功能的关系——来自德国国家队列（NAKO）的结果。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2438825

Francisca S Rodriguez, Susanne Röhr, Nico Dragano, Börge Schmidt, Heiko Becher, Tamara Schikowski, Sylvia Gastell, Volker Harth, Hanno Hoven, Jakob Linseisen, Karina Halina Greiser, Michael Leitzmann, Patricia Bohmann, Stefanie Castell, Jana-Kristin Heise, Lilian Krist, Thomas Keil, André Karch, Henning Teismann, Ilais Moreno Velásquez, Tobias Pischon, Annette Peters, Amand Führer, Rafael Mikolajczyk, Kathrin Günther, Tilman Brand, Claudia Meinke-Franze, Sabine Schipf, Hans J Grabe, Hermann Brenner, Lena Koch-Gallenkamp, Klaus Berger, Michael Wagner, Verena Katzke, Wolfgang Lieb, Alexander Pabst, Steffi G Riedel-Heller

{"title":"Low income, being without employment, and living alone: how they are associated with cognitive functioning-Results from the German national cohort (NAKO).","authors":"Francisca S Rodriguez, Susanne Röhr, Nico Dragano, Börge Schmidt, Heiko Becher, Tamara Schikowski, Sylvia Gastell, Volker Harth, Hanno Hoven, Jakob Linseisen, Karina Halina Greiser, Michael Leitzmann, Patricia Bohmann, Stefanie Castell, Jana-Kristin Heise, Lilian Krist, Thomas Keil, André Karch, Henning Teismann, Ilais Moreno Velásquez, Tobias Pischon, Annette Peters, Amand Führer, Rafael Mikolajczyk, Kathrin Günther, Tilman Brand, Claudia Meinke-Franze, Sabine Schipf, Hans J Grabe, Hermann Brenner, Lena Koch-Gallenkamp, Klaus Berger, Michael Wagner, Verena Katzke, Wolfgang Lieb, Alexander Pabst, Steffi G Riedel-Heller","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2438825","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2438825","url":null,"abstract":"Aim was to investigate to what extent cognitive functioning differs by three socioeconomic conditions: low income, being without employment, and living alone. A total of N = 158,144 participants of the population-based German National Cohort (NAKO) provided data on socioeconomic conditions and completed cognitive tests. Multivariable confounder-adjusted regression analyses indicated that cognitive functioning was lower in those with low income (b = -0.21) compared to not having low income, living alone (b = -0.04) compared to not living alone, and being without employment (b = -0.09) compared to being employed. An interaction with age indicated that the difference in cognitive functioning was getting larger with age between the income groups and living alone status groups. Accordingly, the three conditions appear independently associated with poorer cognitive functioning. Pathways of how cognitive health in this population group can be improved need to be explored.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"542-557"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subjective cognitive complaints and future risk of dementia and cognitive impairment, which matters most. 主观认知抱怨和未来痴呆和认知障碍的风险，这是最重要的。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2443059

Jaclyn M Fox, Danielle J Harvey, Jagnoor Randhawa, Michelle Chan, Alyssa Weakley, Brandon Gavett, John Olichney, Charles DeCarli, Rachel A Whitmer, Sarah Tomaszewski Farias

{"title":"Subjective cognitive complaints and future risk of dementia and cognitive impairment, which matters most.","authors":"Jaclyn M Fox, Danielle J Harvey, Jagnoor Randhawa, Michelle Chan, Alyssa Weakley, Brandon Gavett, John Olichney, Charles DeCarli, Rachel A Whitmer, Sarah Tomaszewski Farias","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2443059","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2443059","url":null,"abstract":"Many older adults report subjective cognitive decline (SCD); however, the specific types of complaints most strongly associated with early disease detection remain unclear. This study examines which complaints from the Everyday Cognition Scales (ECog) are associated with progression from normal cognition to mild cognitive impairment (MCI)/dementia. 415 older adults were monitored annually for 5 years, on average. Cox proportional hazards models assessed associations between ECog complaints and progression to MCI/dementia. Follow-up models included depression as a covariate. Numerous Memory (5 items), Language (3 items), Visuospatial (1 item), Planning (2 items), and Organization (1 item) complaints were associated with diagnostic progression. After covarying for depression, remembering appointments and understanding spoken instructions remained significant predictors of diagnostic progression. While previous work has focused largely on memory-based SCD complaints, the current findings support a wider assessment of complaints may be useful in identifying those at risk for a neurodegenerative disease.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"586-597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12174468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142852034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Computational modeling of selective attention differentiates subtypes of amnestic mild cognitive impairment. 选择性注意的计算模型可区分健忘轻度认知障碍亚型。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2442786

Rahel Rabi, Ricky Chow, James A Grange, Lynn Hasher, Claude Alain, Nicole D Anderson

{"title":"Computational modeling of selective attention differentiates subtypes of amnestic mild cognitive impairment.","authors":"Rahel Rabi, Ricky Chow, James A Grange, Lynn Hasher, Claude Alain, Nicole D Anderson","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2442786","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2442786","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), a prodromal stage of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias, show inhibition deficits in addition to episodic memory. How the latent processes of selective attention (i.e., from perception to motor response) contribute to these inhibition deficits remains unclear. Therefore, the present study examined contributions of selective attention to aMCI-related inhibition deficits using computational modeling of attentional dynamics. Two models of selective attention - the dual-stage two-phase model and the shrinking spotlight model - were fitted to individual participant data from a flanker task completed by 34 individuals with single-domain aMCI (sdaMCI, 66-86 years), 20 individuals with multiple-domain aMCI (mdaMCI, 68-88 years), and 52 healthy controls (64-88 years). Findings showed greater commission errors in the mdaMCI group compared to controls. Final-fitting model parameters indicated inhibitory and early perceptual deficits in mdaMCI , and impaired spatial allocation of attention in both MCI groups. Model parameters differentiated mdaMCI from sdaMCI and controls with moderate-to-high sensitivity and specificity. Impairments in perception and selective attention may contribute to inhibition deficits in both aMCI subtypes.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"558-585"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142891362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of increasing fitness through exercise training on language comprehension in monolingual and bilingual older adults: a randomized controlled trial. 通过运动训练增强体能对单语和双语老年人语言理解的影响：一项随机对照试验。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2435914

Eunice G Fernandes, Sindre H Fosstveit, Jack Feron, Foyzul Rahman, Samuel J E Lucas, Hilde Lohne-Seiler, Sveinung Berntsen, Allison Wetterlin, Katrien Segaert, Linda Wheeldon

{"title":"Effects of increasing fitness through exercise training on language comprehension in monolingual and bilingual older adults: a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Eunice G Fernandes, Sindre H Fosstveit, Jack Feron, Foyzul Rahman, Samuel J E Lucas, Hilde Lohne-Seiler, Sveinung Berntsen, Allison Wetterlin, Katrien Segaert, Linda Wheeldon","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2435914","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2435914","url":null,"abstract":"Exercise training has been proposed to counteract age-related cognitive decline through improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF hypothesis). Research has focused on cognitive domains like attention and processing speed, and one cross-sectional study reported a positive relationship between CRF and language production in older adults. In a randomized controlled trial, we investigated whether these benefits could extend to language comprehension in healthy older adults, and whether bilinguals, for whom language processing is more costly, would exhibit greater benefits than monolinguals. Eighty older English monolinguals and 80 older Norwegian-English bilinguals were randomized into either a 6-month exercise training group or into a passive control group. We assessed CRF (VO2peak) and language comprehension (reaction times to spoken word monitoring) in first (L1, all participants) and second language (L2, bilinguals only), before and after the intervention. We found that monolinguals in the exercise group (compared to the control group) were faster in comprehension following the intervention. Moreover, this effect was mediated by exercise-induced increases in VO2peak, supporting the CRF hypothesis. This extends previous cross-sectional research and establishes a causal link between exercise training and speeded comprehension in older monolinguals. However, despite inducing increased VO2peak, exercise training did not affect bilingual (L1 or L2) comprehension, and bilinguals in both groups were slower after the intervention period. Exploratory analyses suggested that this slowing may be driven by participants with low L2 proficiency, but further research is needed to examine whether bilingual language processing is in fact unaffected by exercise training and its consequent improvements in CRF.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"485-517"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142852031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phonemic word fluency is related to temporal and striatal gray matter volume in healthy older adults. 音位词流利度与健康老年人的颞叶和纹状体灰质体积有关。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2436996

Petra Grönholm-Nyman, Carina Saarela, Ulla Ellfolk, Juho Joutsa, Riitta Parkkola, Matti Laine, Mira Karrasch, Juha O Rinne

引用次数: 0

Enhancing creative divergent thinking in older adults with a semantic retrieval strategy. 用语义检索策略增强老年人的创造性发散思维

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2414855

Luke Dubec, Courtney R Gerver, Nancy A Dennis, Roger E Beaty

引用次数: 0

Age differences in emotional reactivity to facets of sadness and anger. 对悲伤和愤怒的情绪反应的年龄差异。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2414473

Ryan M Muskin, Eric S Allard

{"title":"Age differences in emotional reactivity to facets of sadness and anger.","authors":"Ryan M Muskin, Eric S Allard","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2414473","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2414473","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional reactivity, based on the discrete emotions approach (DEA), is related to opportunities or constraints across development. While prior research suggests sadness to be more adaptive in old age and anger to be more adaptive in young adulthood, there may be facets within these discrete emotion categories that further expand the DEA framework: loss-based vs. failure-based sadness and frustration-based vs. moral violation-based anger. A sample of 49 younger adults (Mage = 20.00, SD = 2.26) and 51 older adults (Mage = 66.00, SD = 4.94) were asked to relive and describe an emotional memory associated with facets of sadness and anger. Emotional reactivity was operationalized through self-report ratings on distinct facet categories. Results revealed a significant age difference in emotional reactivity to moral violation-based anger, with older adults being more reactive than younger adults. No other significant age differences were observed. These findings are discussed in terms of how further distinctions across emotional facets can inform a better understanding of affective experience across adulthood and old age.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"427-448"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incremental validity of the test of practical judgment (TOP-J) in the prediction of diagnosis in preclinical dementia. 实用判断测试（TOP-J）在预测临床前痴呆症诊断中的增量有效性。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2411981

Pranitha Premnath, Caroline O Nester, Anjali Krishnan, Crystal G Quinn, Hannah Bodek, Nadia Paré, David E Warren, Laura Rabin

{"title":"Incremental validity of the test of practical judgment (TOP-J) in the prediction of diagnosis in preclinical dementia.","authors":"Pranitha Premnath, Caroline O Nester, Anjali Krishnan, Crystal G Quinn, Hannah Bodek, Nadia Paré, David E Warren, Laura Rabin","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2411981","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2411981","url":null,"abstract":"The Test of Practical Judgment (TOP-J) has not been thoroughly investigated in terms of its incremental validity. In the current study, we explored whether the TOP-J adds unique and meaningful information to the neuropsychological assessment beyond other executive functioning tests that are often used as proxies for practical judgment. Ninety-seven older adults who were classified as cognitively unimpaired, with subjective cognitive decline, or with mild cognitive impairment completed a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation. Incremental validity was assessed through hierarchical ordinal regression analysis by modeling the TOP-J (Forms A and B, 15-item and 9-item versions), in addition to widely used tests of executive function, with participant classification/diagnosis as the outcome. The addition of the TOP-J (both 15-item versions) added incremental validity beyond traditional executive functioning measures to predict diagnosis. Including the TOP-J within neuropsychological evaluations of older adults may enhance differentiation of preclinical dementia diagnoses and provide clinically valuable information to the exam.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"395-410"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11973232/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age-induced changes in affective prosody comprehension and its relationship with general cognitive ability and social support utilization among older adults. 由年龄引起的老年人情感拟声词理解能力的变化及其与一般认知能力和社会支持利用率的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2405509

Chifen Ma, Bingyan Gong, Chao Wu

{"title":"Age-induced changes in affective prosody comprehension and its relationship with general cognitive ability and social support utilization among older adults.","authors":"Chifen Ma, Bingyan Gong, Chao Wu","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2405509","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2405509","url":null,"abstract":"Aging can impact emotional recognition, affecting older adults' mental health and social function. This study examined how aging affects affective prosody comprehension (APC: understanding emotions through speech) across seven emotions (happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and neutrality) and its relationship with cognitive function (via the Montreal Cognitive Assessment) and social support (via the Social Support Rating Scale) in 199 cognitively normal older adults. We found that older adults had lower APC accuracy and more errors, often mistaking negative emotions for neutral or positive ones. APC accuracy was significantly associated with social support, and a partial least squares (PLS) cognitive component fully mediated the relationship between the APC component and social support utilization, explaining 61.7% of the total effect. These results suggest that declines in APC during aging are linked to social support utilization through cognitive function, offering insights for interventions to improve social and cognitive health in older adults.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"376-394"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal associations of life space mobility and domain-specific cognitive measures in ACTIVE. ACTIVE 中生活空间流动性与特定领域认知测量的纵向联系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2413720

Emily J Smail, George W Rebok, Alden L Gross, Olivio J Clay, Karlene Ball, Michael Crowe, Christopher N Kaufmann, Todd Manini, Jeanine M Parisi

{"title":"Longitudinal associations of life space mobility and domain-specific cognitive measures in ACTIVE.","authors":"Emily J Smail, George W Rebok, Alden L Gross, Olivio J Clay, Karlene Ball, Michael Crowe, Christopher N Kaufmann, Todd Manini, Jeanine M Parisi","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2413720","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2413720","url":null,"abstract":"We tested the longitudinal associations between life space mobility (LSM) at baseline and cognitive performance in three domains (memory, reasoning, and speed of processing) over time. Our analytic sample includes 2,690 older adults (mean age = 73.0, 75.9% female) participating in the ACTIVE Study. We used multiple linear mixed-effects models to evaluate whether LSM, measured using the Life Space Questionnaire, at baseline was longitudinally associated with scores on eight cognitive tests and three composite scores across 10 years. In unadjusted models, there were significant main effects of baseline LSM on memory and reasoning domains, and one speed of processing test (beta: 0.019 to 0.055, p < 0.05). All effects were non-significant in adjusted models. Over time, baseline LSM was associated with one memory test score in adjusted models. Greater LSM at baseline is associated with marginally higher cognitive performance but does not appear to affect the rate of cognitive change at a clinically significant level.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"411-426"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11993715/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0