Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition最新文献_第10页

Subjective cognitive decline disrupts aspects of prospective memory in older adults with HIV disease. 主观认知能力下降会干扰感染艾滋病毒的老年人的前瞻性记忆。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2065241

Jennifer L Thompson, David P Sheppard, Anastasia Matchanova, Erin E Morgan, Shayne Loft, Steven Paul Woods

引用次数: 0

An older adult advantage in autobiographical recall. 老年人在自传式记忆方面的优势。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2063789

Stephen P Badham, Lucy V Justice, Lauren N Jones, James A C Myers

{"title":"An older adult advantage in autobiographical recall.","authors":"Stephen P Badham, Lucy V Justice, Lauren N Jones, James A C Myers","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2063789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2063789","url":null,"abstract":"This pre-registered online study aimed to measure the effect of environmental support on age-differences in autobiographical memory alongside memory for images. Young and older adults reported autobiographical memories about which they regularly thought (high environmental support through practice) or that were experimentally cued to be mundane (low environmental support). The support manipulation was also applied to descriptions of images that were produced whilst images remained on screen (high support) or produced from memory (low support). In line with existing theory, support disproportionately benefitted older adults in the quantity of information produced. However, analysis of the autobiographical descriptions showed no age deficit in reporting episodic detail, in contrast to much of the existing literature. A second group of young and older adults also evaluated the descriptions produced, and older adults' descriptions were consistently rated as higher quality than young adults' descriptions across several dimensions, such as vividness and clarity. An unplanned meta-analysis was conducted to assess if a publication bias existed in the literature favoring the reporting of age-deficits in producing episodic detail in autobiographical memory: there was no evidence for a bias and the modal result of age deficits was generally supported. A key distinction is that the current study was conducted online - evidence is presented to argue that older adults may perform better at autobiographical memory tasks outside the lab.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 4","pages":"555-581"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9481139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on the relationships of physical activity with mood and cognitive function in a diverse sample. 心血管风险因素对不同样本中体育锻炼与情绪和认知功能关系的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2071414

Lex R Minto, Rebecca Ellis, Katie E Cherry, Robert H Wood, Sarah J Barber, Sierra Carter, Vonetta M Dotson

引用次数: 0

Age-based stereotype threat and neuropsychological performance in older adults. 老年人基于年龄的刻板印象威胁与神经心理表现。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2068498

Cali Caughie, Oscar Kronenberger, Joshua Cobb, Helen Margaris, Craig McFarland, Stuart Hall

{"title":"Age-based stereotype threat and neuropsychological performance in older adults.","authors":"Cali Caughie, Oscar Kronenberger, Joshua Cobb, Helen Margaris, Craig McFarland, Stuart Hall","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2068498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2068498","url":null,"abstract":"The current study investigated the effects of age-based stereotype threat on neuropsychological assessment outcomes in an older adult population. Community volunteers (n = 49) age 65 and older were screened for cognitive impairment, depression, and anticholinergic medication use. Screened individuals were randomly stratified into either an ABST or a Control group. All participants were administered a broad range of neuropsychological measures of cognition as well as a self-rating measure assessing subjective concern about cognitive ability. A main effect of ABST on subjective concern about cognitive ability was supported. Specifically, individuals in the ABST group were significantly more likely to attribute their memory errors to the onset of dementia (F(1,41) = 5.334, p = .026). However, results showed no significant difference between groups on objective neuropsychological performance measures. The current study discusses the importance of considering ABST effects in the context of neuropsychological assessment in older adult populations.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 4","pages":"620-637"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9481146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The influence of subjective socioeconomic status on executive functions in middle-aged and older adults. 主观社会经济地位对中老年人执行功能的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2055738

Yu Ping Wong, Hwajin Yang

引用次数: 0

Identifying subtle functional change in individuals with mild cognitive impairment: development and validation of the Healthy Brain Ageing - Functional Assessment Questionnaire. 识别轻度认知障碍患者的细微功能变化：健康脑老化--功能评估问卷的开发与验证。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2057910

Pinghsiu Lin, Haley M LaMonica, Sharon L Naismith, Loren Mowszowski

{"title":"Identifying subtle functional change in individuals with mild cognitive impairment: development and validation of the Healthy Brain Ageing - Functional Assessment Questionnaire.","authors":"Pinghsiu Lin, Haley M LaMonica, Sharon L Naismith, Loren Mowszowski","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2057910","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2057910","url":null,"abstract":"Accumulating research suggests that individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) experience subtle functional changes, but that available functional assessment tools are insensitive to this. To address this gap, we describe the development and validation of the self-report, \"Healthy Brain Ageing Functional Assessment Questionnaire\" (HBA-FAQ). We examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of the HBA-FAQ in 503 participants with normal cognition, subjective cognitive decline (SCD), MCI or dementia. Our results found the HBA-FAQ to have good reliability, validity and stronger discriminative ability between healthy control participants and those with SCD (0.734, p = .001), MCI (0.666, p = .012) and dementia (0.798, p < .001) compared to a widely-used instrumental activities of daily living screener. In conclusion, the HBA-FAQ is a valid, reliable self-report tool, providing an efficient and sensitive approach to identifying subtle changes in daily functioning in older people at risk of dementia.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 4","pages":"536-554"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9535779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subtypes of social support availability are not differentially associated with memory: a cross-sectional analysis of the Comprehensive Cohort of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. 社会支持可得性的亚型与记忆没有差异:加拿大老龄化纵向研究综合队列的横断面分析。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2030294

Avery Ohman, Colleen J Maxwell, Suzanne L Tyas, Mark Oremus

{"title":"Subtypes of social support availability are not differentially associated with memory: a cross-sectional analysis of the Comprehensive Cohort of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.","authors":"Avery Ohman, Colleen J Maxwell, Suzanne L Tyas, Mark Oremus","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2030294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2030294","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the association between subtypes of social support availability (SSA) and memory in persons aged 45 to 85 years (n = 24,719). We examined two memory outcomes using a modified Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT)-immediate recall (RAVLT I) and delayed recall (RAVLT II)-and five subtypes of SSA: affectionate, emotional/informational, positive interactions, tangible, overall. We found statistically significant and adjusted positive associations between all SSA subtypes and memory, except for positive interactions and delayed recall memory. For RAVLT I, the regression coefficients (<math><mover><mi>β</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover></math>s) ranged from 0.03 to 0.07; the <math><mover><mi>β</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover></math>s for RAVLT II ranged from 0.02 to 0.05. The differences in <math><mover><mi>β</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover></math>s for each SSA subtype (<math><mover><mi>β</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover></math> RAVLT I - <math><mover><mi>β</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover></math> RAVLT II) ranged from 0.00 to 0.02 (mean difference = 0.01; 95% confidence interval = -0.01 to 0.03). All effect sizes, regardless of SSA subtype or memory outcome, were small and clinically unimportant.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 3","pages":"354-369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9395113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Can subjective cognitive complaints at three months post stroke predict alteration in information processing speed during the first year? 中风后3个月的主观认知抱怨能否预测第一年信息处理速度的改变?

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2048786

Sonja Verstraeten, Anne Berkhoff, Ruth Mark, Margriet Sitskoorn

{"title":"Can subjective cognitive complaints at three months post stroke predict alteration in information processing speed during the first year?","authors":"Sonja Verstraeten, Anne Berkhoff, Ruth Mark, Margriet Sitskoorn","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2048786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2048786","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive impairment, particularly slowing of information processing speed (IPS), is prevalent after stroke. However, the link between subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) and cognitive deficit remains unclear. This study evaluated the link between SCC at three months post stroke and deficit as well as objective alterations in IPS in the first year post stroke. Patients (N = 200) and healthy controls (N = 105) took part in the COMPlaints After Stroke study (COMPAS). SCC, IPS and depression were evaluated at 3 months, 1 and 2 years post stroke. The Reliable Change Index was used to assess change in IPS in the first year post. Approximately one out of three patients showed deficit in IPS irrespective of time post stroke, while a change in IPS (N = 117) over time was relatively uncommon. SCC at three months post stroke did not predict change in IPS between three months and one year post stroke, where depressive symptoms did show a link. Cross sectional data showed a deficit in IPS in a substantial number of stroke patients irrespective of the point in time. Longitudinal data revealed a further decline in a small subgroup in the first year post stroke, which was not predicted by SCC at three months post stroke. The findings show that, irrespective of time post stroke and even when stroke is relatively mild, impairment in IPS is prevalent, but cannot be predicted by the complaints patients express. The link with depressive symptoms needs more exploration.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 3","pages":"472-485"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9452606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Reducing misclassification of mild cognitive impairment based on base rate information from the Uniform data set. 基于统一数据集的基本率信息减少轻度认知障碍的错误分类。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2021.2022593

Tomas Nikolai, Filip Děchtěrenko, Beril Yaffe, Hana Georgi, Miloslav Kopecek, Markéta Červenková, Martin Vyhnálek, Ondrej Bezdicek

{"title":"Reducing misclassification of mild cognitive impairment based on base rate information from the Uniform data set.","authors":"Tomas Nikolai, Filip Děchtěrenko, Beril Yaffe, Hana Georgi, Miloslav Kopecek, Markéta Červenková, Martin Vyhnálek, Ondrej Bezdicek","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2021.2022593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2021.2022593","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aimed to define and validate the criteria for characterizing possible and probable cognitive deficits based on the psychometric approach using the Uniform data set Czech version (UDS-CZ 2.0) to reduce the rate of misdiagnosis. We computed the prevalence of low scores on the 14 subtests of UDS-CZ 2.0 in a normative sample of healthy older adults and validated criteria for possible and probable cognitive impairment on the sample of amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) patients. The misclassification rate of the validation sample using psychometrically derived criteria remained low: for classification as possible impairment, we found 66-76% correct classification in the clinical sample and only 2-8% false positives in the healthy control validation sample, similar results were obtained for probable cognitive impairment. Our findings offer a psychometric approach and a computational tool to minimize the misdiagnosis of mild cognitive impairment compared to traditional criteria for MCI.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 3","pages":"301-320"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9401139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Emotion regulation in older adulthood: roles of executive functioning and social relationships. 老年人的情绪调节:执行功能和社会关系的作用。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-20 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2027331

Marcie L King Johnson, Anne I Roche, Kristian Markon, Natalie L Denburg

{"title":"Emotion regulation in older adulthood: roles of executive functioning and social relationships.","authors":"Marcie L King Johnson, Anne I Roche, Kristian Markon, Natalie L Denburg","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2027331","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2027331","url":null,"abstract":"Although emotion regulation (ER) is often maintained or even enhanced in older adulthood, resources used to promote ER in later life are not well understood. The current study examined how executive functioning (EF) and social relationships are related to ER in older adults (N=90; Age: M=74.98, SD=5.41). Results showed associations between higher shifting performance (a behavioral index of EF) and higher use of cognitive reappraisal, an ER strategy. This effect was moderated by social relationships, such that those with lower shifting performance reported higher levels of reappraisal in the presence of positive social relationships. Positive social relationships were also associated with lower use of expressive suppression, another ER strategy. Additional analyses did not reveal associations between ER and other cognitive domains. These findings contribute to current understandings of how cognitive and social resources contribute to ER in older adulthood and provide important potential future research and intervention targets.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 3","pages":"336-353"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9296691/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9764728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0