Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition最新文献_第10页

Relationship between cognitive reserve, brain volume, and neuropsychological performance in amnestic and nonamnestic MCI. 遗忘型和非遗忘型轻度认知损伤中认知储备、脑容量和神经心理表现的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2161462

K Reiter, A M Butts, J K Janecek, A N Correro, A Nencka, M Agarwal, M Franczak, L Glass Umfleet

{"title":"Relationship between cognitive reserve, brain volume, and neuropsychological performance in amnestic and nonamnestic MCI.","authors":"K Reiter, A M Butts, J K Janecek, A N Correro, A Nencka, M Agarwal, M Franczak, L Glass Umfleet","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2161462","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2161462","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive Reserve (CR) is a theoretical construct that influences the onset and course of cognitive and structural changes that occur with aging and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). There is a paucity of research that examines the relationship of CR and brain volumes in amnestic (aMCI) and nonamnestic (naMCI) separately. This study is a retrospective chart review of MCI patients who underwent neuropsychological evaluation and brain MRI with NeuroReader™ (NR). NR is an FDA-cleared software that standardizes MRI volumes to a control sample. Classifications of aMCI and naMCI were based on Petersen criteria. CR was measured as education, occupation, and word reading. Data analysis included bivariate correlations between CR, neuropsychological test scores, and NR-brain volumes by MCI subtype. The Benjamini-Hochberg method corrected for multiple comparisons. The sample included 91 participants with aMCI and 41 with naMCI. Within naMCI, positive correlations were observed between CR and whole brain volume, total gray matter, bifrontal, left parietal, left occipital, and bilateral cerebellum. Within aMCI, no significant correlations were observed between CR and brain volumes. Positive correlations with CR were observed in language, attention, and visual learning in both aMCI and naMCI groups. The current study adds to the minimal literature on CR and naMCI. Results revealed that CR is associated with volumetrics in naMCI only, though cognitive findings were similar in both MCI groups. Possible explanations include heterogeneous disease pathologies, disease stage, or a differential influence of CR on volumetrics in MCI. Additional longitudinal and biomarker studies will better elucidate this relationship.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10445308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fostering cognitive performance in older adults with a process- and a strategy-based cognitive training. 以过程和策略为基础的认知训练促进老年人的认知表现。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2105298

Barbara Studer-Luethi, Valérie Boesch, Simon Lusti, Beat Meier

引用次数: 2

Executive function and episodic memory composite scores in older adults: relations with sex, mood, and subjective sleep quality. 老年人的执行功能和情景记忆综合评分：与性别、情绪和主观睡眠质量的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2086682

Patrick S R Davidson, Adelaide Jensen

引用次数: 0

Procedural learning and retention relative to explicit learning and retention in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease using a modification of the trail making test. 程序性学习和保留相对于显性学习和保留在轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病中使用修改的轨迹测试。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2077297

Cierra M Keith, William T McCuddy, Katharine Lindberg, Liv E Miller, Kirk Bryant, Rashi I Mehta, Kirk Wilhelmsen, Mark Miller, R Osvaldo Navia, Melanie Ward, Gerard Deib, Pierre-François D'Haese, Marc W Haut

{"title":"Procedural learning and retention relative to explicit learning and retention in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease using a modification of the trail making test.","authors":"Cierra M Keith, William T McCuddy, Katharine Lindberg, Liv E Miller, Kirk Bryant, Rashi I Mehta, Kirk Wilhelmsen, Mark Miller, R Osvaldo Navia, Melanie Ward, Gerard Deib, Pierre-François D'Haese, Marc W Haut","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2077297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2077297","url":null,"abstract":"Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia are characterized by pathological changes to the medial temporal lobes, resulting in explicit learning and retention reductions. Studies demonstrate that implicit/procedural memory processes are relatively intact in these populations, supporting different anatomical substrates for differing memory systems. This study examined differences between explicit and procedural learning and retention in individuals with aMCI and AD dementia relative to matched healthy controls. We also examined anatomical substrates using volumetric MRI. Results revealed expected difficulties with explicit learning and retention in individuals with aMCI and AD with relatively preserved procedural memory. Explicit verbal retention was associated with medial temporal cortex volumes. However, procedural retention was not related to medial temporal or basal ganglia volumes. Overall, this study confirms the dissociation between explicit relative to procedural learning and retention in aMCI and AD dementia and supports differing anatomical substrates.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10064514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Introductory editorial to the special issue: Alzheimer's disease biomarkers and cognitive functioning along the Alzheimer's continuum. 特刊导论社论:阿尔茨海默病生物标志物和认知功能沿阿尔茨海默病的连续性。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2023.2249190

Alissa M Butts, Marc W Haut

引用次数: 0

The effects of simulated and actual visual impairment on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. 模拟和实际视觉损伤对蒙特利尔认知评估的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2055739

Zoey Stark, Elliot Morrice, Caitlin Murphy, Walter Wittich, Aaron P Johnson

引用次数: 0

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2067319

Claudia Bonmassar, Francesco Pavani, Domenico Spinella, Giuseppe Nicolò Frau, Wieske van Zoest

{"title":"Does age-related hearing loss deteriorate attentional resources?","authors":"Claudia Bonmassar, Francesco Pavani, Domenico Spinella, Giuseppe Nicolò Frau, Wieske van Zoest","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2067319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2067319","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work suggests that age-related hearing loss (HL) is a possible risk factor for cognitive decline in older adults. Resulting poor speech recognition negatively impacts cognitive, social and emotional functioning and may relate to dementia. However, little is known about the consequences of hearing loss on other non-linguistic domains of cognition. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of HL on covert orienting of attention, selective attention and executive control. We compared older adults with and without mild to moderate hearing loss (26-60 dB) performing (1) a spatial cueing task with uninformative central cues (social vs. nonsocial cues), (2) a flanker task and (3) a neuropsychological assessment of attention. The results showed that overall response times and flanker interference effects were comparable across groups. However, in spatial cueing of attention using social and nonsocial cues, hearing impaired individuals were characterized by reduced validity effects, though no additional group differences were found between social and nonsocial cues. Hearing impaired individuals also demonstrated diminished performance on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and on tasks requiring divided attention and flexibility. This work indicates that while response speed and response inhibition appear to be preserved following mild-to-moderate acquired hearing loss, orienting of attention, divided attention and the ability to flexibly allocate attentional resources are more deteriorated in older adults with HL. This work suggests that hearing loss might exacerbate the detrimental influences of aging on visual attention.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9481142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Acquisition and consolidation of verbal learning and episodic memory as predictors of the conversion from mild cognitive impairment to probable Alzheimer's disease. 语言学习和情景记忆的习得和巩固是轻度认知障碍向可能的阿尔茨海默病转变的预测因素。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2069670

Jorge López-Pérez, Sara García-Herranz, María Del Carmen Díaz-Mardomingo

引用次数: 2

An older adult advantage in autobiographical recall. 老年人在自传式记忆方面的优势。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2063789

Stephen P Badham, Lucy V Justice, Lauren N Jones, James A C Myers

{"title":"An older adult advantage in autobiographical recall.","authors":"Stephen P Badham, Lucy V Justice, Lauren N Jones, James A C Myers","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2063789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2063789","url":null,"abstract":"This pre-registered online study aimed to measure the effect of environmental support on age-differences in autobiographical memory alongside memory for images. Young and older adults reported autobiographical memories about which they regularly thought (high environmental support through practice) or that were experimentally cued to be mundane (low environmental support). The support manipulation was also applied to descriptions of images that were produced whilst images remained on screen (high support) or produced from memory (low support). In line with existing theory, support disproportionately benefitted older adults in the quantity of information produced. However, analysis of the autobiographical descriptions showed no age deficit in reporting episodic detail, in contrast to much of the existing literature. A second group of young and older adults also evaluated the descriptions produced, and older adults' descriptions were consistently rated as higher quality than young adults' descriptions across several dimensions, such as vividness and clarity. An unplanned meta-analysis was conducted to assess if a publication bias existed in the literature favoring the reporting of age-deficits in producing episodic detail in autobiographical memory: there was no evidence for a bias and the modal result of age deficits was generally supported. A key distinction is that the current study was conducted online - evidence is presented to argue that older adults may perform better at autobiographical memory tasks outside the lab.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9481139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Subjective cognitive decline disrupts aspects of prospective memory in older adults with HIV disease. 主观认知能力下降会干扰感染艾滋病毒的老年人的前瞻性记忆。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2065241

Jennifer L Thompson, David P Sheppard, Anastasia Matchanova, Erin E Morgan, Shayne Loft, Steven Paul Woods

引用次数: 0