Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition最新文献_第10页

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2067319

Claudia Bonmassar, Francesco Pavani, Domenico Spinella, Giuseppe Nicolò Frau, Wieske van Zoest

{"title":"Does age-related hearing loss deteriorate attentional resources?","authors":"Claudia Bonmassar, Francesco Pavani, Domenico Spinella, Giuseppe Nicolò Frau, Wieske van Zoest","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2067319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2067319","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work suggests that age-related hearing loss (HL) is a possible risk factor for cognitive decline in older adults. Resulting poor speech recognition negatively impacts cognitive, social and emotional functioning and may relate to dementia. However, little is known about the consequences of hearing loss on other non-linguistic domains of cognition. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of HL on covert orienting of attention, selective attention and executive control. We compared older adults with and without mild to moderate hearing loss (26-60 dB) performing (1) a spatial cueing task with uninformative central cues (social vs. nonsocial cues), (2) a flanker task and (3) a neuropsychological assessment of attention. The results showed that overall response times and flanker interference effects were comparable across groups. However, in spatial cueing of attention using social and nonsocial cues, hearing impaired individuals were characterized by reduced validity effects, though no additional group differences were found between social and nonsocial cues. Hearing impaired individuals also demonstrated diminished performance on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and on tasks requiring divided attention and flexibility. This work indicates that while response speed and response inhibition appear to be preserved following mild-to-moderate acquired hearing loss, orienting of attention, divided attention and the ability to flexibly allocate attentional resources are more deteriorated in older adults with HL. This work suggests that hearing loss might exacerbate the detrimental influences of aging on visual attention.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 4","pages":"601-619"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9481142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Acquisition and consolidation of verbal learning and episodic memory as predictors of the conversion from mild cognitive impairment to probable Alzheimer's disease. 语言学习和情景记忆的习得和巩固是轻度认知障碍向可能的阿尔茨海默病转变的预测因素。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2069670

Jorge López-Pérez, Sara García-Herranz, María Del Carmen Díaz-Mardomingo

{"title":"Acquisition and consolidation of verbal learning and episodic memory as predictors of the conversion from mild cognitive impairment to probable Alzheimer's disease.","authors":"Jorge López-Pérez, Sara García-Herranz, María Del Carmen Díaz-Mardomingo","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2069670","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2069670","url":null,"abstract":"Verbal episodic memory tests assess memory performance using total learning scores. The analysis of inter-trial indices such as gained (GA) and lost (LA) access can provide additional information on the acquisition and consolidation processes. The main objetive was to determine whether the GA and LA indices, derived from a word-list verbal episodic memory test are useful for predicting cognitive impairment in aging. 60 older people aged was divided into 3 groups: cognitively healthy, stable Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and MCI converting to probable Alzheimer's disease (MCI-conv). The results showed that GA and LA measures are independent from the traditional measures -total score of correct answers-. Logistic regression showed that these values are predictive of the conversion over time and could be a cognitive marker of conversion from MCI to AD. This suggests that the GA index, which shows acquisition processes in word-list tests, may be a marker of cognitive impairment.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 4","pages":"638-653"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9483032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The effects of simulated and actual visual impairment on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. 模拟和实际视觉损伤对蒙特利尔认知评估的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2055739

Zoey Stark, Elliot Morrice, Caitlin Murphy, Walter Wittich, Aaron P Johnson

引用次数: 0

Subjective cognitive decline disrupts aspects of prospective memory in older adults with HIV disease. 主观认知能力下降会干扰感染艾滋病毒的老年人的前瞻性记忆。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2065241

Jennifer L Thompson, David P Sheppard, Anastasia Matchanova, Erin E Morgan, Shayne Loft, Steven Paul Woods

引用次数: 0

An older adult advantage in autobiographical recall. 老年人在自传式记忆方面的优势。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2063789

Stephen P Badham, Lucy V Justice, Lauren N Jones, James A C Myers

{"title":"An older adult advantage in autobiographical recall.","authors":"Stephen P Badham, Lucy V Justice, Lauren N Jones, James A C Myers","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2063789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2063789","url":null,"abstract":"This pre-registered online study aimed to measure the effect of environmental support on age-differences in autobiographical memory alongside memory for images. Young and older adults reported autobiographical memories about which they regularly thought (high environmental support through practice) or that were experimentally cued to be mundane (low environmental support). The support manipulation was also applied to descriptions of images that were produced whilst images remained on screen (high support) or produced from memory (low support). In line with existing theory, support disproportionately benefitted older adults in the quantity of information produced. However, analysis of the autobiographical descriptions showed no age deficit in reporting episodic detail, in contrast to much of the existing literature. A second group of young and older adults also evaluated the descriptions produced, and older adults' descriptions were consistently rated as higher quality than young adults' descriptions across several dimensions, such as vividness and clarity. An unplanned meta-analysis was conducted to assess if a publication bias existed in the literature favoring the reporting of age-deficits in producing episodic detail in autobiographical memory: there was no evidence for a bias and the modal result of age deficits was generally supported. A key distinction is that the current study was conducted online - evidence is presented to argue that older adults may perform better at autobiographical memory tasks outside the lab.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 4","pages":"555-581"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9481139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on the relationships of physical activity with mood and cognitive function in a diverse sample. 心血管风险因素对不同样本中体育锻炼与情绪和认知功能关系的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2071414

Lex R Minto, Rebecca Ellis, Katie E Cherry, Robert H Wood, Sarah J Barber, Sierra Carter, Vonetta M Dotson

引用次数: 0

Age-based stereotype threat and neuropsychological performance in older adults. 老年人基于年龄的刻板印象威胁与神经心理表现。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2068498

Cali Caughie, Oscar Kronenberger, Joshua Cobb, Helen Margaris, Craig McFarland, Stuart Hall

{"title":"Age-based stereotype threat and neuropsychological performance in older adults.","authors":"Cali Caughie, Oscar Kronenberger, Joshua Cobb, Helen Margaris, Craig McFarland, Stuart Hall","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2068498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2068498","url":null,"abstract":"The current study investigated the effects of age-based stereotype threat on neuropsychological assessment outcomes in an older adult population. Community volunteers (n = 49) age 65 and older were screened for cognitive impairment, depression, and anticholinergic medication use. Screened individuals were randomly stratified into either an ABST or a Control group. All participants were administered a broad range of neuropsychological measures of cognition as well as a self-rating measure assessing subjective concern about cognitive ability. A main effect of ABST on subjective concern about cognitive ability was supported. Specifically, individuals in the ABST group were significantly more likely to attribute their memory errors to the onset of dementia (F(1,41) = 5.334, p = .026). However, results showed no significant difference between groups on objective neuropsychological performance measures. The current study discusses the importance of considering ABST effects in the context of neuropsychological assessment in older adult populations.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 4","pages":"620-637"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9481146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The influence of subjective socioeconomic status on executive functions in middle-aged and older adults. 主观社会经济地位对中老年人执行功能的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2055738

Yu Ping Wong, Hwajin Yang

引用次数: 0

Identifying subtle functional change in individuals with mild cognitive impairment: development and validation of the Healthy Brain Ageing - Functional Assessment Questionnaire. 识别轻度认知障碍患者的细微功能变化：健康脑老化--功能评估问卷的开发与验证。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2057910

Pinghsiu Lin, Haley M LaMonica, Sharon L Naismith, Loren Mowszowski

{"title":"Identifying subtle functional change in individuals with mild cognitive impairment: development and validation of the Healthy Brain Ageing - Functional Assessment Questionnaire.","authors":"Pinghsiu Lin, Haley M LaMonica, Sharon L Naismith, Loren Mowszowski","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2057910","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2057910","url":null,"abstract":"Accumulating research suggests that individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) experience subtle functional changes, but that available functional assessment tools are insensitive to this. To address this gap, we describe the development and validation of the self-report, \"Healthy Brain Ageing Functional Assessment Questionnaire\" (HBA-FAQ). We examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of the HBA-FAQ in 503 participants with normal cognition, subjective cognitive decline (SCD), MCI or dementia. Our results found the HBA-FAQ to have good reliability, validity and stronger discriminative ability between healthy control participants and those with SCD (0.734, p = .001), MCI (0.666, p = .012) and dementia (0.798, p < .001) compared to a widely-used instrumental activities of daily living screener. In conclusion, the HBA-FAQ is a valid, reliable self-report tool, providing an efficient and sensitive approach to identifying subtle changes in daily functioning in older people at risk of dementia.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 4","pages":"536-554"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9535779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subtypes of social support availability are not differentially associated with memory: a cross-sectional analysis of the Comprehensive Cohort of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging. 社会支持可得性的亚型与记忆没有差异:加拿大老龄化纵向研究综合队列的横断面分析。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2030294

Avery Ohman, Colleen J Maxwell, Suzanne L Tyas, Mark Oremus

{"title":"Subtypes of social support availability are not differentially associated with memory: a cross-sectional analysis of the Comprehensive Cohort of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging.","authors":"Avery Ohman, Colleen J Maxwell, Suzanne L Tyas, Mark Oremus","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2030294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2030294","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the association between subtypes of social support availability (SSA) and memory in persons aged 45 to 85 years (n = 24,719). We examined two memory outcomes using a modified Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT)-immediate recall (RAVLT I) and delayed recall (RAVLT II)-and five subtypes of SSA: affectionate, emotional/informational, positive interactions, tangible, overall. We found statistically significant and adjusted positive associations between all SSA subtypes and memory, except for positive interactions and delayed recall memory. For RAVLT I, the regression coefficients (<math><mover><mi>β</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover></math>s) ranged from 0.03 to 0.07; the <math><mover><mi>β</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover></math>s for RAVLT II ranged from 0.02 to 0.05. The differences in <math><mover><mi>β</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover></math>s for each SSA subtype (<math><mover><mi>β</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover></math> RAVLT I - <math><mover><mi>β</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover></math> RAVLT II) ranged from 0.00 to 0.02 (mean difference = 0.01; 95% confidence interval = -0.01 to 0.03). All effect sizes, regardless of SSA subtype or memory outcome, were small and clinically unimportant.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 3","pages":"354-369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9395113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5