Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition最新文献_第9页

Cognitive reserve and emotion recognition in the context of normal aging. 正常衰老背景下的认知储备与情绪识别。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2079603

Sofia Guerrini, Edyta Monika Hunter, Costanza Papagno, Sarah E MacPherson

{"title":"Cognitive reserve and emotion recognition in the context of normal aging.","authors":"Sofia Guerrini, Edyta Monika Hunter, Costanza Papagno, Sarah E MacPherson","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2079603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2079603","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Cognitive Reserve (CR) hypothesis accounts for individual differences in vulnerability to age- or pathological-related brain changes. It suggests lifetime influences (e.g., education) increase the effectiveness of cognitive processing in later life. While evidence suggests CR proxies predict cognitive performance in older age, it is less clear whether CR proxies attenuate age-related decline on social cognitive tasks. This study investigated the effect of CR proxies on unimodal and cross-modal emotion identification. Sixty-six older adults aged 60–78 years were assessed on CR proxies (Cognitive Reserve Index Questionnaire, NART), unimodal(faces only, voices only), and cross-modal (faces and voices combined) emotion recognition and executive function (Stroop Test). No CR proxy predicted performance on emotion recognition. However, NART IQ predicted performance on the Stroop test; higher NART IQ was associated with better performance. The current study suggests CR proxies do not predict performance on social cognition tests but do predict performance on cognitive tasks.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 5","pages":"759-777"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10052546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Not all mentally stimulating activities are alike: insights from a 4-factor model and implications for late-life cognition. 并非所有的精神刺激活动都是相似的:来自四因素模型的见解以及对晚年认知的影响。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2094878

Adam Vujic, Loren Mowszowski, Susanne Meares, Jennifer Batchelor, Sharon L Naismith

{"title":"Not all mentally stimulating activities are alike: insights from a 4-factor model and implications for late-life cognition.","authors":"Adam Vujic, Loren Mowszowski, Susanne Meares, Jennifer Batchelor, Sharon L Naismith","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2094878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2094878","url":null,"abstract":"It is not yet known which specific qualities of cognitively stimulating activities are most likely to enhance cognitive reserve in older adults. Taking an inductive approach to this problem, we asked 504 older adults with subjective and/or cognitive impairment to complete the Cognitively Stimulating Activities Questionnaire (CSA-Q). Exploratory factor analysis identified a 4-factor structure within a split-half sample, after which confirmatory factor analysis cross-validated the model. Retaining 12 CSA-Q items, the 4 factors were dubbed CSA-Processing, CSA-Challenging, CSA-Connecting and CSA-Socializing. Resulting factor weights were analyzed relative to cognitive reserve proxies and neuropsychological domains. All factors except CSA-Challenging were positively linked to cognitive reserve. Neuropsychologically, CSA-Challenging was modestly and positively correlated with processing speed and executive function, while CSA-Processing was positively correlated with executive function. CSA-Socializing had a small positive correlation with processing speed. Our findings offer new insights into late-life stimulating activities, laying the groundwork for longitudinal and intervention studies.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 5","pages":"822-836"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10052552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Awareness of age-related change and its relationship with cognitive functioning and ageism. 认识到年龄相关的变化及其与认知功能和年龄歧视的关系。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2088682

Abigail R Voelkner, Grace I L Caskie

引用次数: 4

Subjective cognitive complaints in White and African American older adults: associations with demographic, mood, cognitive, and neuroimaging features. 白人和非裔美国老年人的主观认知主诉:与人口统计学、情绪、认知和神经影像学特征的关系

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2023.2249181

Felicia C Goldstein, Maureen Okafor, Zhiyi Yang, Tiffany Thomas, Sabria Saleh, Ihab Hajjar

{"title":"Subjective cognitive complaints in White and African American older adults: associations with demographic, mood, cognitive, and neuroimaging features.","authors":"Felicia C Goldstein, Maureen Okafor, Zhiyi Yang, Tiffany Thomas, Sabria Saleh, Ihab Hajjar","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2023.2249181","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2023.2249181","url":null,"abstract":"Subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) in cognitively intact older adults have been investigated as a clinically important symptom that may portend the onset of a neurodegenerative disorder such as Alzheimer's disease. Few studies have concurrently incorporated demographic features, depressive symptoms, neuropsychological status, and neuroimaging correlates of SCC and evaluated whether these differ in White and African American older adults. In the current study, 131 (77 White, 54 African American) healthy participants ≥50 years old completed the Cognitive Function Instrument (CFI) to assess SCC, and they underwent objective cognitive testing, assessment of mood, and brain magnetic resonance imaging. Pearson Product Moment correlations were performed to evaluate associations of the CFI self-ratings with the above measures for the combined group and separately for White and African American participants. SCC were associated with greater depressive symptoms in both White and African American participants in adjusted models controlling for overall cognitive status, education, and hypertension. Greater white matter hyperintensities, lower cortical thickness, older age, and slower set shifting speed were associated with increased SCC in White participants. Although the correlations were not significant for African Americans, the strength of the associations were comparable to White participants. Hippocampal volume was not associated with either total SCC or items specific to memory functioning in the entire group. Longitudinal studies are needed to further evaluate the clinical significance of these associations with risk of conversion to mild cognitive impairment and dementia.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"957-970"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843657/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10150880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sensitivity of memory subtests and learning slopes from the ADAS-Cog to distinguish along the continuum of the NIA-AA Research Framework for Alzheimer's Disease. 从ADAS-Cog的记忆子测试和学习斜率的敏感性来区分NIA-AA研究框架对阿尔茨海默病的连续性。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2120957

Dustin B Hammers, Ralitsa V Kostadinova, Robert J Spencer, Jean N Ikanga, Frederick W Unverzagt, Shannon L Risacher, Liana G Apostolova

{"title":"Sensitivity of memory subtests and learning slopes from the ADAS-Cog to distinguish along the continuum of the NIA-AA Research Framework for Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Dustin B Hammers, Ralitsa V Kostadinova, Robert J Spencer, Jean N Ikanga, Frederick W Unverzagt, Shannon L Risacher, Liana G Apostolova","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2120957","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2120957","url":null,"abstract":"Despite extensive use of the Alzheimer's Disease (AD) Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog) in AD research, exploration of memory subtests or process scores from the measure has been limited. The current study sought to establish validity for the ADAS-Cog Word Recall Immediate and Delayed Memory subtests and learning slope scores by showing that they are sensitive to AD biomarker status. Word Recall subtest and learning slope scores were calculated for 441 participants from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (aged 55 to 90). All participants were categorized using the NIA-AA Research Framework - based on PET-imaging of β-amyloid (A) and tau (T) deposition - as Normal AD Biomarkers (A-T-), Alzheimer's Pathologic Change (A + T-), or Alzheimer's disease (A + T+). Memory subtest and learning slope performances were compared between biomarker status groups, and with regard to how well they discriminated samples with (A + T+) and without (A-T-) biomarkers. Lower Word Recall memory subtest scores - and scores for a particular learning slope calculation, the Learning Ratio - were observed for the AD (A + T+) group than the other biomarker groups. Memory subtest and Learning Ratio scores further displayed fair to good receiver operator characteristics when differentiating those with and without AD biomarkers. When comparing across learning slopes, the Learning Ratio metric consistently outperformed others. ADAS-Cog memory subtests and the Learning Ratio score are sensitive to AD biomarker status along the continuum of the NIA-AA Research Framework, and the results offer criterion validity for use of these subtests and process scores as unique markers of memory capacity.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"866-884"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9992455/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9076214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship between cognitive reserve, brain volume, and neuropsychological performance in amnestic and nonamnestic MCI. 遗忘型和非遗忘型轻度认知损伤中认知储备、脑容量和神经心理表现的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2161462

K Reiter, A M Butts, J K Janecek, A N Correro, A Nencka, M Agarwal, M Franczak, L Glass Umfleet

{"title":"Relationship between cognitive reserve, brain volume, and neuropsychological performance in amnestic and nonamnestic MCI.","authors":"K Reiter, A M Butts, J K Janecek, A N Correro, A Nencka, M Agarwal, M Franczak, L Glass Umfleet","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2161462","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2161462","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive Reserve (CR) is a theoretical construct that influences the onset and course of cognitive and structural changes that occur with aging and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). There is a paucity of research that examines the relationship of CR and brain volumes in amnestic (aMCI) and nonamnestic (naMCI) separately. This study is a retrospective chart review of MCI patients who underwent neuropsychological evaluation and brain MRI with NeuroReader™ (NR). NR is an FDA-cleared software that standardizes MRI volumes to a control sample. Classifications of aMCI and naMCI were based on Petersen criteria. CR was measured as education, occupation, and word reading. Data analysis included bivariate correlations between CR, neuropsychological test scores, and NR-brain volumes by MCI subtype. The Benjamini-Hochberg method corrected for multiple comparisons. The sample included 91 participants with aMCI and 41 with naMCI. Within naMCI, positive correlations were observed between CR and whole brain volume, total gray matter, bifrontal, left parietal, left occipital, and bilateral cerebellum. Within aMCI, no significant correlations were observed between CR and brain volumes. Positive correlations with CR were observed in language, attention, and visual learning in both aMCI and naMCI groups. The current study adds to the minimal literature on CR and naMCI. Results revealed that CR is associated with volumetrics in naMCI only, though cognitive findings were similar in both MCI groups. Possible explanations include heterogeneous disease pathologies, disease stage, or a differential influence of CR on volumetrics in MCI. Additional longitudinal and biomarker studies will better elucidate this relationship.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"940-956"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10445308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fostering cognitive performance in older adults with a process- and a strategy-based cognitive training. 以过程和策略为基础的认知训练促进老年人的认知表现。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2105298

Barbara Studer-Luethi, Valérie Boesch, Simon Lusti, Beat Meier

引用次数: 2

Executive function and episodic memory composite scores in older adults: relations with sex, mood, and subjective sleep quality. 老年人的执行功能和情景记忆综合评分：与性别、情绪和主观睡眠质量的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2086682

Patrick S R Davidson, Adelaide Jensen

引用次数: 0

Procedural learning and retention relative to explicit learning and retention in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease using a modification of the trail making test. 程序性学习和保留相对于显性学习和保留在轻度认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病中使用修改的轨迹测试。

IF 1.9 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2022.2077297

Cierra M Keith, William T McCuddy, Katharine Lindberg, Liv E Miller, Kirk Bryant, Rashi I Mehta, Kirk Wilhelmsen, Mark Miller, R Osvaldo Navia, Melanie Ward, Gerard Deib, Pierre-François D'Haese, Marc W Haut

{"title":"Procedural learning and retention relative to explicit learning and retention in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease using a modification of the trail making test.","authors":"Cierra M Keith, William T McCuddy, Katharine Lindberg, Liv E Miller, Kirk Bryant, Rashi I Mehta, Kirk Wilhelmsen, Mark Miller, R Osvaldo Navia, Melanie Ward, Gerard Deib, Pierre-François D'Haese, Marc W Haut","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2022.2077297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2022.2077297","url":null,"abstract":"Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia are characterized by pathological changes to the medial temporal lobes, resulting in explicit learning and retention reductions. Studies demonstrate that implicit/procedural memory processes are relatively intact in these populations, supporting different anatomical substrates for differing memory systems. This study examined differences between explicit and procedural learning and retention in individuals with aMCI and AD dementia relative to matched healthy controls. We also examined anatomical substrates using volumetric MRI. Results revealed expected difficulties with explicit learning and retention in individuals with aMCI and AD with relatively preserved procedural memory. Explicit verbal retention was associated with medial temporal cortex volumes. However, procedural retention was not related to medial temporal or basal ganglia volumes. Overall, this study confirms the dissociation between explicit relative to procedural learning and retention in aMCI and AD dementia and supports differing anatomical substrates.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":"30 5","pages":"669-686"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10064514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Introductory editorial to the special issue: Alzheimer's disease biomarkers and cognitive functioning along the Alzheimer's continuum. 特刊导论社论:阿尔茨海默病生物标志物和认知功能沿阿尔茨海默病的连续性。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2023.2249190

Alissa M Butts, Marc W Haut

引用次数: 0