Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition最新文献_第3页

Cognitive components of aging-related increase in word-finding difficulty. 与衰老相关的单词查找难度增加的认知因素。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2315774

Hsi T Wei, Dana Kulzhabayeva, Lella Erceg, Jessica Robin, You Zhi Hu, Mark Chignell, Jed A Meltzer

{"title":"Cognitive components of aging-related increase in word-finding difficulty.","authors":"Hsi T Wei, Dana Kulzhabayeva, Lella Erceg, Jessica Robin, You Zhi Hu, Mark Chignell, Jed A Meltzer","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2315774","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2315774","url":null,"abstract":"Word-finding difficulty (WFD) is a common cognitive complaint in aging, manifesting both in natural speech and in controlled laboratory tests. Various theories of cognitive aging have addressed WFD, and understanding its underlying mechanisms can help to clarify whether it has diagnostic value for neurodegenerative disease. Two influential \"information-universal\" theories attribute it to rather broad changes in cognition. The processing speed theory posits a general slowdown of all cognitive processes, while the inhibitory deficit hypothesis (IDH) predicts a specific problem in suppressing irrelevant information. One \"information specific\" theory of language production, the transmission deficit hypothesis (TDH), posits a breakdown in retrieval of phonological word forms from a corresponding lemma. To adjudicate between these accounts, we administered an online gamified covert naming task featuring picture-word interference (PWI), previously validated to elicit similar semantic interference and phonological facilitation effects as overt naming tasks. 125 healthy adults aged 18 to 85 completed the task, along with a battery of executive function tasks and a naturalistic speech sample to quantify WFD in connected speech. PWI effects provided strong support for the TDH but limited support for IDH, in that semantic interference increased and phonological facilitation decreased across the lifespan. However, neither of these effects on single-word retrieval associated with WFD measured in connected speech. Rather, overall reaction time for word retrieval (controlling for psychomotor slowing) was the best predictor of spontaneous WFD and executive function decline, suggesting processing speed as the key factor, and that verbal reaction time may be an important clinical measure.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"987-1019"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139728740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accelerated long-term forgetting: from subjective memory decline to a defined clinical entity. 加速性长期遗忘：从主观记忆衰退到明确的临床实体。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2317924

Massimiliano Ruggeri, Monica Ricci, Carmela Gerace, Carlo Blundo

引用次数: 0

Effects of extended practice and unitization on relational memory in older adults and neuropsychological lesion cases. 扩展练习和单元化对老年人和神经心理病变病例的关系记忆的影响。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2319892

Supreet Aashat, Maria C D'Angelo, R Shayna Rosenbaum, Jennifer D Ryan

{"title":"Effects of extended practice and unitization on relational memory in older adults and neuropsychological lesion cases.","authors":"Supreet Aashat, Maria C D'Angelo, R Shayna Rosenbaum, Jennifer D Ryan","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2319892","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2319892","url":null,"abstract":"Unitization - the fusion of objects into a single unit through an action/consequence sequence - can mitigate relational memory impairments, but the circumstances under which unitization is effective are unclear. Using transverse patterning (TP), we compared unitization (and its component processes of fusion, motion, and action/consequence) with extended practice on relational learning and transfer in older adults and neuropsychological cases with lesions (to varying extents) in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) or hippocampus/medial temporal lobe (HC/MTL). The latter included a person with bilateral HC lesions primarily within the dentate gyrus. For older adults, TP accuracy increased, and transfer benefits were observed, with extended practice and unitization. Broadly, the lesion cases did not benefit from either extended practice or unitization, suggesting the mPFC and dentate gyrus play important roles in relational memory and in unitization. The results suggest that personalized strategy interventions must align with the cognitive and neural profiles of the user.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1070-1105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139982082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Enhancing creative divergent thinking in older adults with a semantic retrieval strategy. 用语义检索策略增强老年人的创造性发散思维

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2414855

Luke Dubec, Courtney R Gerver, Nancy A Dennis, Roger E Beaty

引用次数: 0

Age differences in emotional reactivity to facets of sadness and anger. 对悲伤和愤怒的情绪反应的年龄差异。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2414473

Ryan M Muskin, Eric S Allard

{"title":"Age differences in emotional reactivity to facets of sadness and anger.","authors":"Ryan M Muskin, Eric S Allard","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2414473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2024.2414473","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional reactivity, based on the discrete emotions approach (DEA), is related to opportunities or constraints across development. While prior research suggests sadness to be more adaptive in old age and anger to be more adaptive in young adulthood, there may be facets within these discrete emotion categories that further expand the DEA framework: loss-based vs. failure-based sadness and frustration-based vs. moral violation-based anger. A sample of 49 younger adults (Mage = 20.00, SD = 2.26) and 51 older adults (Mage = 66.00, SD = 4.94) were asked to relive and describe an emotional memory associated with facets of sadness and anger. Emotional reactivity was operationalized through self-report ratings on distinct facet categories. Results revealed a significant age difference in emotional reactivity to moral violation-based anger, with older adults being more reactive than younger adults. No other significant age differences were observed. These findings are discussed in terms of how further distinctions across emotional facets can inform a better understanding of affective experience across adulthood and old age.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal associations of life space mobility and domain-specific cognitive measures in ACTIVE. ACTIVE 中生活空间流动性与特定领域认知测量的纵向联系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2413720

Emily J Smail, George W Rebok, Alden L Gross, Olivio J Clay, Karlene Ball, Michael Crowe, Christopher N Kaufmann, Todd Manini, Jeanine M Parisi

{"title":"Longitudinal associations of life space mobility and domain-specific cognitive measures in ACTIVE.","authors":"Emily J Smail, George W Rebok, Alden L Gross, Olivio J Clay, Karlene Ball, Michael Crowe, Christopher N Kaufmann, Todd Manini, Jeanine M Parisi","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2413720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2024.2413720","url":null,"abstract":"We tested the longitudinal associations between life space mobility (LSM) at baseline and cognitive performance in three domains (memory, reasoning, and speed of processing) over time. Our analytic sample includes 2,690 older adults (mean age = 73.0, 75.9% female) participating in the ACTIVE Study. We used multiple linear mixed-effects models to evaluate whether LSM, measured using the Life Space Questionnaire, at baseline was longitudinally associated with scores on eight cognitive tests and three composite scores across 10 years. In unadjusted models, there were significant main effects of baseline LSM on memory and reasoning domains, and one speed of processing test (beta: 0.019 to 0.055, p < 0.05). All effects were non-significant in adjusted models. Over time, baseline LSM was associated with one memory test score in adjusted models. Greater LSM at baseline is associated with marginally higher cognitive performance but does not appear to affect the rate of cognitive change at a clinically significant level.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142455833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incremental validity of the test of practical judgment (TOP-J) in the prediction of diagnosis in preclinical dementia. 实用判断测试（TOP-J）在预测临床前痴呆症诊断中的增量有效性。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2411981

Pranitha Premnath, Caroline O Nester, Anjali Krishnan, Crystal G Quinn, Hannah Bodek, Nadia Paré, David E Warren, Laura Rabin

{"title":"Incremental validity of the test of practical judgment (TOP-J) in the prediction of diagnosis in preclinical dementia.","authors":"Pranitha Premnath, Caroline O Nester, Anjali Krishnan, Crystal G Quinn, Hannah Bodek, Nadia Paré, David E Warren, Laura Rabin","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2411981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2024.2411981","url":null,"abstract":"The Test of Practical Judgment (TOP-J) has not been thoroughly investigated in terms of its incremental validity. In the current study, we explored whether the TOP-J adds unique and meaningful information to the neuropsychological assessment beyond other executive functioning tests that are often used as proxies for practical judgment. Ninety-seven older adults who were classified as cognitively unimpaired, with subjective cognitive decline, or with mild cognitive impairment completed a comprehensive neuropsychological evaluation. Incremental validity was assessed through hierarchical ordinal regression analysis by modeling the TOP-J (Forms A and B, 15-item and 9-item versions), in addition to widely used tests of executive function, with participant classification/diagnosis as the outcome. The addition of the TOP-J (both 15-item versions) added incremental validity beyond traditional executive functioning measures to predict diagnosis. Including the TOP-J within neuropsychological evaluations of older adults may enhance differentiation of preclinical dementia diagnoses and provide clinically valuable information to the exam.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142387254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age-induced changes in affective prosody comprehension and its relationship with general cognitive ability and social support utilization among older adults. 由年龄引起的老年人情感拟声词理解能力的变化及其与一般认知能力和社会支持利用率的关系。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2405509

Chifen Ma, Bingyan Gong, Chao Wu

{"title":"Age-induced changes in affective prosody comprehension and its relationship with general cognitive ability and social support utilization among older adults.","authors":"Chifen Ma, Bingyan Gong, Chao Wu","doi":"10.1080/13825585.2024.2405509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2024.2405509","url":null,"abstract":"Aging can impact emotional recognition, affecting older adults' mental health and social function. This study examined how aging affects affective prosody comprehension (APC: understanding emotions through speech) across seven emotions (happiness, surprise, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and neutrality) and its relationship with cognitive function (via the Montreal Cognitive Assessment) and social support (via the Social Support Rating Scale) in 199 cognitively normal older adults. We found that older adults had lower APC accuracy and more errors, often mistaking negative emotions for neutral or positive ones. APC accuracy was significantly associated with social support, and a partial least squares (PLS) cognitive component fully mediated the relationship between the APC component and social support utilization, explaining 61.7% of the total effect. These results suggest that declines in APC during aging are linked to social support utilization through cognitive function, offering insights for interventions to improve social and cognitive health in older adults.","PeriodicalId":7532,"journal":{"name":"Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Increased reliance on heuristic thinking in mild cognitive impairment. 轻度认知障碍患者对启发式思维的依赖增加。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2405506

Jeffrey C Zemla

引用次数: 0

Preserved memory for decisions across adulthood. 成年后对决策的记忆保持不变。

IF 1.6 4区心理学

Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1080/13825585.2024.2398790

Morgan K Taylor, Gregory R Samanez-Larkin, Elizabeth J Marsh

引用次数: 0