Annual review of psychology最新文献

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Consensus, Disagreements, and Open Questions in the Psychology of Misinformation. 错误信息心理学中的共识、分歧和开放性问题。
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-10-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-031626-100451
Gordon Pennycook, David G Rand
{"title":"Consensus, Disagreements, and Open Questions in the Psychology of Misinformation.","authors":"Gordon Pennycook, David G Rand","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-031626-100451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-031626-100451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on misinformation has expanded rapidly over the past decade. This review examines areas of consensus and contention within the literature on misinformation, with particular attention to conceptual definitions, measurement approaches, and theoretical explanations. We outline views on what it means to be susceptible to misinformation and advocate for assessing susceptibility by focusing on the ability to discern true from false claims. Although exposure to fake news is less common online than many think, we argue that misinformation-more broadly construed-continues to be a major problem. We review evidence on cognitive and socio-affective mechanisms underlying susceptibility to misinformation, including repetition effects, lack of analytic reasoning, political identity, and information environments. We also evaluate interventions such as fact-checking, prebunking, psychological inoculation, and accuracy prompts. Overall, the literature reveals several robust findings but also significant methodological limitations and theoretical disagreements that suggest fruitful future directions for misinformation research.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149206449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Understanding: Reconnecting Theories of Human Semantic Knowledge 理解:重新连接人类语义知识理论
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-10-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-032526-071359
Timothy T. Rogers
{"title":"Understanding Understanding: Reconnecting Theories of Human Semantic Knowledge","authors":"Timothy T. Rogers","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-032526-071359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-032526-071359","url":null,"abstract":"At the close of the twentieth century, human semantic memory was thought to be organized around dedicated, domain-specific modules operating independently of one another and of perception, action, and much of language. The intervening years have marked a transition toward a more holistic view in which semantics emerges from learned mappings among sensory, motor, and language representations, with recent work beginning to integrate semantic representation with theories of cognitive control and attention. This article reviews the reasons for this remarkable change in perspective, provides a snapshot of our current understanding of semantics in the mind and brain, and considers how this understanding may change in light of new innovations in artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2026-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149089337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychology of Culture Change: The Power of Situations Returns 文化变迁的心理学:情境的力量回归
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-030226-025335
Nilanjana Dasgupta
{"title":"Psychology of Culture Change: The Power of Situations Returns","authors":"Nilanjana Dasgupta","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-030226-025335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-030226-025335","url":null,"abstract":"Creating inclusive cultures with equal opportunity and belonging is a goal of most communities and organizations, but achieving that goal has been uneven at best. Many attempts at inclusive culture change have not worked, while others have backfired. One reason is that these attempts have exclusively emphasized individual efforts and underestimated the power of situations in nudging individuals’ beliefs, behaviors, interactions, and relationships, which together create local culture. This article disaggregates the power of situations into four distinct types of situational forces, by integrating research from social psychology and adjacent disciplines, to illustrate how some situational forces shift beliefs, behaviors, social interactions, and relationships toward greater inclusion and equality while other situational forces move in the opposite direction. An important goal is to illuminate how individual beliefs and behaviors connect to higher-order changes in local cultures and to identify where research is lacking to chart a future research agenda.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149089479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Regulation of Human Behavior 人类行为的社会调节
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-09-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-061726-090414
Maya Enisman,Minjae Seo,Molly G. Smith,Yubo Zhou,Benjamin R. Karney,Dolores Albarracín
{"title":"Social Regulation of Human Behavior","authors":"Maya Enisman,Minjae Seo,Molly G. Smith,Yubo Zhou,Benjamin R. Karney,Dolores Albarracín","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-061726-090414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-061726-090414","url":null,"abstract":"Addressing societal challenges requires goal-directed behavior. To date, research on goal-directed behavior has proceeded along separate tracks emphasizing either self-regulatory processes or social factors. This review synthesizes evidence on how social factors regulate behavior, highlighting their effects on self-regulatory processes that guide goal pursuit. We organize social factors along a continuum from passive (exclusion, social presence, population density), through increasingly intentional (role models, group behavior, group expectations), to active (social support, coercion) factors. Across domains, the evidence suggests that social factors can facilitate or constrain individual self-regulatory processes such as attention, self-efficacy development, and impression management. Yet key gaps remain, including understanding how multiple social factors may interact and how individuals and social environments may influence each other. A priority for future research is to evaluate complete pathways linking social factors, self-regulatory processes, and their interactions to behaviors. Implications for practice include behavior change interventions targeting social environments as well as individual processes.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149089478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward a Unified Theory of Group Connection. 关于群体联系的统一理论。
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020226-033620
Jack W Klein, William J Bingley, Matthew J Hornsey, William B Swann
{"title":"Toward a Unified Theory of Group Connection.","authors":"Jack W Klein, William J Bingley, Matthew J Hornsey, William B Swann","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020226-033620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020226-033620","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Behavioral scientists have long been struck by the human tendency to connect with other individuals and groups. Three major approaches to group connection have been advanced: (<i>a</i>) the social cohesion approach, (<i>b</i>) the social identity approach, and (<i>c</i>) identity fusion theory. While each approach has garnered support, no one has attempted to integrate them. We address the need for integration by proposing a general theoretical framework that specifies the unique contributions of each approach, identifies the psychological phenomena each best explains, and reconciles theoretical inconsistencies. We then propose a network model that spells out how different aspects of the self-concept, in accordance with key insights from the three approaches, engender group connection.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149079629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Effects of Stress on Epigenetic Aging. 理解应激对表观遗传衰老影响的概念框架。
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020226-034950
Zachary M Harvanek, Rajita Sinha
{"title":"A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Effects of Stress on Epigenetic Aging.","authors":"Zachary M Harvanek, Rajita Sinha","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020226-034950","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020226-034950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stress is increasingly recognized as a key determinant of aging-related health outcomes, yet the pathways linking stress to epigenetic aging remain ill-defined. Here, we outline a multilevel conceptual framework of stress, where stressors interact with resilience (e.g., emotion regulation, social support) and vulnerability to shape acute and repeated or sustained stress responses that mediate long-term aging trajectories. In the context of this framework, we evaluate the evidence across childhood adversity, traumatic events, chronic stressors, and social determinants of health and identify generally consistent effects of stressors on increased epigenetic age in second- and third-generation clocks, which are moderated by resilience and vulnerability. We find clear evidence for mediation of these effects via maladaptive behavioral stress responses as well as more nuanced results suggesting links between maladaptive psychological and physiological stress response pathways and increased epigenetic age. We conclude with recommendations to harmonize stress measurement, analytic approaches, and clock selection using this conceptual framework to advance our mechanistic understanding of the relationship between stress and epigenetic aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149079591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Culture and Emotion Regulation. 文化和情绪调节。
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-110625-121512
Maya Tamir, Yulia Chentsova-Dutton, Yuri Miyamoto
{"title":"Culture and Emotion Regulation.","authors":"Maya Tamir, Yulia Chentsova-Dutton, Yuri Miyamoto","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-110625-121512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-110625-121512","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotion regulation involves attempts to influence emotional expressions or experiences. The nature of emotion regulation depends on people's values and theories of emotion, which vary by culture. We argue that there exist distinct cultural differences in the regulation of emotional expressions and of emotional experiences. People in more interdependent cultures (e.g., East Asian cultures) may be more motivated to regulate emotional expressions than people in more independent cultures (e.g., US culture), but the opposite may be true for regulating emotional experiences. Because interdependent cultures prioritize what happens between people, regulating emotional expressions, which happen between people, is prioritized. The \"right\" expressions in such cultures are typically of low intensity. In contrast, because independent cultures prioritize what happens within people, regulating emotional experiences, which happen within people, may be prioritized. The \"right\" experiences in such cultures are typically high in pleasure and low in displeasure. These priorities elicit different motivations, strategies, and implications of emotion regulation across cultures.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149079608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Early Adversity to Lifespan Mental Health: The Interplay of Metabolism, Genetics, and Brain Plasticity. 从早期逆境到终身心理健康:代谢、遗传和大脑可塑性的相互作用。
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-030325-033036
Qizhou Xia, Patricia Pelufo Silveira
{"title":"From Early Adversity to Lifespan Mental Health: The Interplay of Metabolism, Genetics, and Brain Plasticity.","authors":"Qizhou Xia, Patricia Pelufo Silveira","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-030325-033036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-030325-033036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early life adverse experience, whether prenatal or postnatal, is a prevalent risk factor for altered trajectories of biological development, often culminating in comorbid metabolic and psychiatric disorders in adulthood, which represent a substantial public health burden. In this article, we review evidence that adversity-induced metabolic reconfiguration, specifically involving insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis, disrupts developmental processes in neural circuits governing stress regulation, reward learning, and executive control. We discuss how this \"metabolic embedding\" contributes to specific psychiatric phenotypes, with an emphasis on immuno-metabolic depression. Furthermore, we examine how genomic information can be leveraged to enhance individual-level prediction of at-risk subjects, moving beyond static polygenic risk scores toward biologically informed metrics such as expression-based polygenic scores. We propose a lifespan framework that integrates metabolic, neurobiological, and genomics to advance precision prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149079534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Language Access and Hemispheric Specialization: A Network Neuroscience Framework for Typical and Atypical Language Development. 语言获取和半球专门化:典型和非典型语言发展的网络神经科学框架。
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-09-29 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020226-035946
Heather Bortfeld
{"title":"Language Access and Hemispheric Specialization: A Network Neuroscience Framework for Typical and Atypical Language Development.","authors":"Heather Bortfeld","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020226-035946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020226-035946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neural plasticity in early life underpins the emergence of hemispheric specialization, including left-lateralized networks commonly involved in language. In typical development, neural organization becomes progressively more efficient and specialized across hemispheres, with trajectories shaped by early sensory input and linked to later language outcomes. Because human neuroimaging evidence supports a role for language experience across sensory modalities in shaping neural organization, early sensorineural hearing loss provides a model system for disentangling how sensory and language environments independently influence experience-dependent plasticity. Even when overall brain organization is preserved, early sensory deprivation is associated with altered developmental trajectories of hemispheric specialization. Critically, sensory deprivation does not inevitably result in atypical language or neural development, underscoring an important theoretical distinction between auditory and language deprivation. This review integrates findings from neural, behavioral, and clinical research to propose a framework for understanding how early sensory and language experiences shape language-related developmental outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149079576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Queen Bee Phenomenon: Understanding Self-Group Distancing in Women and Other Groups as Strategic Compliance Within Unequal Systems. 重新审视蜂王现象:理解女性和其他群体的自我群体距离是不平等系统中的战略遵从。
IF 41.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2026-09-24 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-021726-103815
Belle Derks, Jenny Veldman, Colette van Laar
{"title":"Revisiting the Queen Bee Phenomenon: Understanding Self-Group Distancing in Women and Other Groups as Strategic Compliance Within Unequal Systems.","authors":"Belle Derks, Jenny Veldman, Colette van Laar","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-021726-103815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-021726-103815","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Queen Bee phenomenon (QBP), whereby senior women in male-dominated contexts distance themselves from junior women, align with masculine norms, and downplay gender inequality, has sparked considerable debate. This contribution reviews evidence for the QBP and argues that it reflects a way of coping with gendered organizational contexts and constrained advancement opportunities that elicit social identity threat and related motives. This contribution provides a multilevel synthesis of the consequences of QBP for individuals, their colleagues, marginalized groups, and organizations. The QBP is conceptualized as a socially embedded, context-dependent, self-reinforcing feedback loop: coping responses that may yield short-term individual benefits but undermine solidarity, legitimize inequality, and reduce pressure for structural change. Integrating insights from psychology, organizational behavior, sociology, and critical diversity research, the QBP is situated alongside related coping strategies, including code-switching, identity bifurcation, and assimilation. These dynamics point to the importance of fixing systems rather than individuals, highlighting implications for research and organizational change.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":41.8,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149036098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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