Annual review of psychology最新文献

Alexithymia: Towards an Experimental, Processual Affective Science with Effective Interventions 亚历山大症：迈向具有有效干预措施的实验性、过程性情感科学

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-021424-030718

Olivier Luminet, Kristy A. Nielson

{"title":"Alexithymia: Towards an Experimental, Processual Affective Science with Effective Interventions","authors":"Olivier Luminet, Kristy A. Nielson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-021424-030718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-021424-030718","url":null,"abstract":"Alexithymia is a multi-dimensional personality trait involving difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, and an externally oriented thinking style. Poor fantasy life is debated as another facet. For over 50 years, the alexithymia literature has examined how alexithymia-related disturbances in perceiving and expressing feelings contribute to mental and physical disorders. We review the current understanding of alexithymia, including its definition, etiology, measurement, vulnerabilities for both mental and physical illness, and treatment. We emphasize the importance of further experimental and processual affective science research that (a) emphasizes facet-level analysis toward an understanding of the nuanced bases of alexithymia effects on neural, cognitive, and behavioral processes; (b) distinguishes between emotion deficits and emotion over-responding, including when over-responding is functional; and (c) clarifies when and how impairments occur for neutral and positively valenced information or contexts. Taken as a whole, a clarification of these issues will provide clear directions for effective and tailored alexithymia interventions.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142321427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Power and Pitfalls of Social Norms 社会规范的力量与陷阱

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-120310

Michael Wenzel, Lydia Woodyatt

引用次数: 0

Haptic Perception and Its Relation to Action 触觉感知及其与行动的关系

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-011624-101129

Roberta L. Klatzky

引用次数: 0

Unawareness of Attitudes, Their Environmental Causes, and Their Behavioral Effects 不了解态度、其环境原因及其行为影响

IF 24.8 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-051324-031037

Bertram Gawronski, Olivier Corneille

引用次数: 0

Partisan Bias in Political Judgment. 政治判断中的党派偏见。

IF 23.6 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-030424-122723

Peter H Ditto, Jared B Celniker, Shiri Spitz Siddiqi, Mertcan Güngör, Daniel P Relihan

{"title":"Partisan Bias in Political Judgment.","authors":"Peter H Ditto, Jared B Celniker, Shiri Spitz Siddiqi, Mertcan Güngör, Daniel P Relihan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-030424-122723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-030424-122723","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews empirical data demonstrating robust ingroup favoritism in political judgment. Partisans display systematic tendencies to seek out, believe, and remember information that supports their political beliefs and affinities. However, the psychological drivers of partisan favoritism have been vigorously debated, as has its consistency with rational inference. We characterize decades-long debates over whether such tendencies violate normative standards of rationality, focusing on the phenomenon of motivated reasoning. In light of evidence that both motivational and cognitive factors contribute to partisan bias, we advocate for a descriptive approach to partisan bias research. Rather than adjudicating the (ir)rationality of partisan favoritism, future research should prioritize the identification and measurement of its predictors and clarify the cognitive mechanisms underlying motivated political reasoning. Ultimately, we argue that political judgment is best evaluated by a standard of ecological rationality based on its practical implications for individual well-being and functional democratic governance.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":23.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What Gets Shared, and Why? Interpersonal Communication and Word of Mouth. 什么会被分享，为什么？人际沟通与口碑。

IF 23.6 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-013024-031524

Jonah Berger

引用次数: 0

The Incentive-Sensitization Theory of Addiction 30 Years On. 成瘾的激励-敏感化理论 30 年后的今天。

IF 23.6 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-011624-024031

Terry E Robinson, Kent C Berridge

{"title":"The Incentive-Sensitization Theory of Addiction 30 Years On.","authors":"Terry E Robinson, Kent C Berridge","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-011624-024031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-011624-024031","url":null,"abstract":"The incentive-sensitization theory (IST) of addiction was first published in 1993, proposing that (a) brain mesolimbic dopamine systems mediate incentive motivation (\"wanting\") for addictive drugs and other rewards, but not their hedonic impact (liking) when consumed; and (b) some individuals are vulnerable to drug-induced long-lasting sensitization of mesolimbic systems, which selectively amplifies their \"wanting\" for drugs without increasing their liking of the same drugs. Here we describe the origins of IST and evaluate its status 30 years on. We compare IST to other theories of addiction, including opponent-process theories, habit theories of addiction, and prefrontal cortical dysfunction theories of impaired impulse control. We also address critiques of IST that have been raised over the years, such as whether craving is important in addiction and whether addiction can ever be characterized as compulsive. Finally, we discuss several contemporary phenomena, including the potential role of incentive sensitization in behavioral addictions, the emergence of addiction-like dopamine dysregulation syndrome in medicated Parkinson's patients, the role of attentional capture and approach tendencies, and the role of uncertainty in incentive motivation.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":23.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141878245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Therapeutic Potential of Psychedelic Drugs: Navigating High Hopes, Strong Claims, Weak Evidence, and Big Money. 迷幻药的治疗潜力：驾驭殷切希望、强烈宣称、薄弱证据和巨额资金。

IF 23.6 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-023532

Keith Humphreys, P Todd Korthuis, Daniel Stjepanović, Wayne Hall

{"title":"Therapeutic Potential of Psychedelic Drugs: Navigating High Hopes, Strong Claims, Weak Evidence, and Big Money.","authors":"Keith Humphreys, P Todd Korthuis, Daniel Stjepanović, Wayne Hall","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-023532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-023532","url":null,"abstract":"Therapeutic claims about many psychedelic drugs have not been evaluated in any studies of even modest rigor. The science of psychedelic drugs is strengthening however, making it easier to differentiate some promising findings amid the hype that suffuses this research area. Ketamine has risks of adverse side effects (e.g., addiction and cystitis), but multiple studies suggest it can benefit individuals with treatment-resistant depression. Other therapeutic signals from psychedelic drug research that merit rigorous replication studies include 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psilocybin for depression, end of life dysphoria, and alcohol use disorder. The precise mechanisms through which psychedelic drugs can produce benefit and harm are not fully understood. Rigorous research is the best path forward for evaluating the therapeutic potential and mechanisms of psychedelic drugs. Policies governing the clinical use of these drugs should be informed by evidence and prioritize the protection of public health over the profit motive.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":23.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141878247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Self-Control of Eating. 进食的自控力

IF 23.6 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-012424-035404

Traci Mann, Andrew Ward

引用次数: 0

Seeking Communal Emotions in Social Practices That Culturally Evolved to Evoke Emotions: Worship, Kitten Videos, Memorials, Narratives of Love, and More. 在唤起情感的文化演变社会实践中寻求共同情感：崇拜、小猫视频、纪念、爱的叙事等。

IF 23.6 1区心理学

Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-023338

Alan Page Fiske, Thomas W Schubert, Beate Seibt

{"title":"Seeking Communal Emotions in Social Practices That Culturally Evolved to Evoke Emotions: Worship, Kitten Videos, Memorials, Narratives of Love, and More.","authors":"Alan Page Fiske, Thomas W Schubert, Beate Seibt","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-023338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-023338","url":null,"abstract":"In many instances, emotions do not simply happen to people by chance; Often, people actively seek out an emotion by engaging in practices that have culturally evolved to evoke that emotion. Such practices tend to be perpetuated and spread if people want to experience the emotion, like to recall it and tell others about it, want to give the emotion to others and experience it together, and/or regard the emotion as a sign of something wonderful. We illustrate this with a newly delineated emotion, kama muta. Many social practices around the world are structured to evoke kama muta. In those culturally evolved practices, and outside them, what typically evokes kama muta is a sudden intensification of communal sharing, or a sudden shift of attention to a communal sharing relationship. It seems probable that other social-relational emotions are also evoked by sudden changes in relationships or the sudden salience of a relationship. This change or saliencing may be incorporated in social practices that are perpetuated because they evoke the sought-after emotion. We suggest that such practices, as well as sudden changes in relationships that occur elsewhere, are especially promising places to discover social-relational emotions.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":23.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141873979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0