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Annual review of psychology最新文献

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Ideology: Psychological Similarities and Differences Across the Ideological Spectrum Reexamined. 意识形态：重新审视意识形态光谱上的心理异同》。
IF 23.6 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-115253
Nour S Kteily, Mark J Brandt
{"title":"Ideology: Psychological Similarities and Differences Across the Ideological Spectrum Reexamined.","authors":"Nour S Kteily, Mark J Brandt","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-115253","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-115253","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A key debate in the psychology of ideology is whether leftists and rightists are psychologically similar or different. A long-standing view holds that left-wing and right-wing people are meaningfully different from one another across a whole host of basic personality and cognitive features. Scholars have recently pushed back, suggesting that left-wing and right-wing people are more psychologically similar than distinct. We review evidence regarding the psychological profiles of left-wing and right-wing people across a wide variety of domains, including their dispositions (values, personality, cognitive rigidity, threat-sensitivity, and authoritarianism), information processing (motivated reasoning and susceptibility to misinformation), and their interpersonal perceptions and behaviors (empathy, prejudice, stereotyping, and violence). Our review paints a nuanced picture: People across the ideological divide are much more similar than scholars sometimes appreciate. And yet, they differ-to varying degrees-in their personality, values, and (perhaps most importantly) in the groups and causes they prioritize, with important implications for downstream attitudes and behavior in the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142557041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial Socialization in the United States. 美国的种族社会化。
IF 23.6 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-050724-034006
Sylvia P Perry, Jamie L Abaied, Deborah J Wu, Jonathan E Doriscar
{"title":"Racial Socialization in the United States.","authors":"Sylvia P Perry, Jamie L Abaied, Deborah J Wu, Jonathan E Doriscar","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-050724-034006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-050724-034006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our review, situated within the context of the United States, explores how societal forces shape youths' racial socialization processes. Specifically, we explore how youths learn beliefs about race through interactions with their environment, how these processes affect youths' engagement with race in multiple contexts, and how they contribute to the perpetuation and dismantling of racial inequality. First, we discuss key psychological theories that inform our understanding of racial socialization. Second, we discuss how families, peers, media, and environmental cues shape racial socialization processes. Finally, we discuss interventions to enhance racial socialization and offer directions for future psychological research to advance our understanding of both racial and broader socialization processes in the United States and internationally.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142543240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender Identity and Aggression. 性别认同与攻击行为
IF 23.6 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-115456
Jennifer K Bosson
{"title":"Gender Identity and Aggression.","authors":"Jennifer K Bosson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-115456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-115456","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gender identity, or people's deeply felt, internal sense of their gender, plays an important role in aggression perpetration and victimization. In this article, I review and organize the psychological research literatures on gender identity-based aggression. I first discuss the need to move beyond binary, cisgender understandings of gender by embracing expansive definitions that more fully capture people's experiences and identities. Next, I summarize relevant research indicating two paths from gender identity to aggression. In one path, individuals with a more masculine (i.e., dominant, agentic) gender identity use aggression proactively, motivated by pursuit of social dominance. In another path, individuals with a more uncertain (i.e., insecure, precarious) gender identity use aggression defensively-and often toward vulnerable, gender nonconforming targets-as a means of protecting their gender identity against threats. I end by identifying important areas for future research and considering how interventions might best mitigate gender identity-based aggression.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142543238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possible Worlds Theory: How the Imagination Transcends and Recreates Reality. 可能世界理论：想象力如何超越和再现现实》。
IF 23.6 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-080123-102254
Dacher Keltner, Eftychia Stamkou
{"title":"Possible Worlds Theory: How the Imagination Transcends and Recreates Reality.","authors":"Dacher Keltner, Eftychia Stamkou","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-080123-102254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-080123-102254","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The imagination is central to human social life but undervalued worldwide and underexplored in psychology. Here, we offer Possible Worlds Theory as a synthetic theory of the imagination. We first define the imagination, mapping the mental states it touches, from dreams and hallucinations to satire and fiction. The conditions that prompt people to imagine range from trauma to physical and social deprivation, and they challenge the sense of reality, stirring a need to create possible worlds. We theorize about four cognitive operations underlying the structure of the mental states of the imagination. We then show how people embody the imagination in social behaviors such as pretense and ritual, which give rise to experiences of a special class of feelings defined by their freedom from reality. We extend Possible Worlds Theory to four domains-play, spirituality, morality, and art-and show how in flights of the imagination people create new social realities shared with others.</p>","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":23.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142543239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shedding Light on Antisocial Behavior Through Genetically Informed Research 通过基因研究揭示反社会行为
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-021524-043650
Patrizia Pezzoli, Eamon J. McCrory, Essi Viding
{"title":"Shedding Light on Antisocial Behavior Through Genetically Informed Research","authors":"Patrizia Pezzoli, Eamon J. McCrory, Essi Viding","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-021524-043650","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-021524-043650","url":null,"abstract":"Antisocial behavior (ASB) refers to a set of behaviors that violate social norms and disregard the well-being and rights of others. In this review, we synthesize evidence from studies using genetically informed designs to investigate the genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences in ASB. We review evidence from studies using family data (twin and adoption studies) and measured DNA (candidate gene and genome-wide association studies) that have informed our understanding of ASB. We describe how genetically informative designs are especially suited to investigate the nature of environmental risk and the forms of gene–environment interplay. We also highlight clinical and legal implications, including how insights from genetically informed research can help inform prevention and intervention, and we discuss some challenges and opportunities within this field of research.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"235 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142488396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Circadian Brain and Cognition 昼夜节律脑与认知
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-022824-043825
Christian Cajochen, Christina Schmidt
{"title":"The Circadian Brain and Cognition","authors":"Christian Cajochen, Christina Schmidt","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-022824-043825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-022824-043825","url":null,"abstract":"Circadian rhythms are inherent to living organisms from single cells to humans and operate on a genetically determined cycle of approximately 24 hours. These endogenous rhythms are aligned with the external light/dark cycle of the Earth's rotation and offer the advantage of anticipating environmental changes. Circadian rhythms act directly on human cognition and indirectly through their fundamental influence on sleep/wake cycles. The strength of the circadian regulation of performance depends on the accumulated sleep debt and the cognitive domain, and it has been suggested to involve the activation of ascending arousal systems and their interaction with attention and other cognitive processes. In addition, attention-related cortical responses show extensive circadian rhythms, the phases of which vary across brain regions. This review discusses the impact of the circadian system on sleep/wake regulation and cognitive performance. It further addresses the health implications of circadian disruption, particularly in relation to mental and neurological disorders.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142488345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synchrony Across Brains 大脑的同步性
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-080123-101149
Leonhard Schilbach, Elizabeth Redcay
{"title":"Synchrony Across Brains","authors":"Leonhard Schilbach, Elizabeth Redcay","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-080123-101149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-080123-101149","url":null,"abstract":"Second-person neuroscience focuses on studying the behavioral and neuronal mechanisms of real-time social interactions within single and across interacting brains. In this review article, we describe the developments that have been undertaken to study socially interactive phenomena and have helped to focus on behavioral and neurobiological processes that extend across interaction partners. More specifically, we focus on the role that synchrony across brains plays in enabling and facilitating social interaction and communication and in shaping social coordination and learning, and we consider how reduced synchrony across brains may constitute a core feature of psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142488393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interoceptive Mechanisms and Emotional Processing 互感机制与情感处理
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020924-125202
Benedict M. Greenwood, Sarah N. Garfinkel
{"title":"Interoceptive Mechanisms and Emotional Processing","authors":"Benedict M. Greenwood, Sarah N. Garfinkel","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020924-125202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020924-125202","url":null,"abstract":"Interoception, the sensing of internal bodily signals, is intricately linked with the experience of emotions. Various theoretical models of emotion incorporate aspects of interoception as a fundamental component alongside higher-order processes such as the appraisal of internal signals guided by external context. Interoception can be delineated into different dimensions, which include the nature of afferent signals, the accuracy with which they can be sensed, their neural processing, and the higher-order interpretation of these signals. This review methodically evaluates these interoceptive dimensions through empirical research to illustrate their role in shaping emotions. Clinical and neurodevelopmental conditions characterized by altered emotional profiles, such as anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, posttraumatic stress disorder, emotionally unstable personality disorder, and autism, exhibit distinct changes in interoception. Various therapeutic approaches, including behavioral, pharmacological, and psychological strategies, may be efficacious for treating conditions associated with emotional alterations by targeting interoceptive mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142449514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Representation of Anticipated Rewards and Punishments in the Human Brain 人脑中对预期奖惩的表征
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-022324-042614
Ziv Ben-Zion, Ifat Levy
{"title":"Representation of Anticipated Rewards and Punishments in the Human Brain","authors":"Ziv Ben-Zion, Ifat Levy","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-022324-042614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-022324-042614","url":null,"abstract":"Subjective value is a core concept in neuroeconomics, serving as the basis for decision making. Despite the extensive literature on the neural encoding of subjective reward value in humans, the neural representation of punishment value remains relatively understudied. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the neural representation of reward value, including methodologies, involved brain regions, and the concept of common currency representation of diverse reward types in decision-making and learning processes. We then critically examine existing research on the neural representation of punishment value, highlighting conceptual and methodological challenges in human studies and insights gained from animal research. Finally, we explore how individual differences in reward and punishment processing may be linked to various mental illnesses, with a focus on stress-related psychopathologies. This review advocates for the integration of both rewards and punishments within value-based decision-making and learning frameworks, leveraging insights from cross-species studies and utilizing ecological gamified paradigms to reflect real-life scenarios.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142448283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boosting: Empowering Citizens with Behavioral Science 促进：用行为科学赋予公民权力
IF 24.8 1区 心理学
Annual review of psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020924-124753
Stefan M. Herzog, Ralph Hertwig
{"title":"Boosting: Empowering Citizens with Behavioral Science","authors":"Stefan M. Herzog, Ralph Hertwig","doi":"10.1146/annurev-psych-020924-124753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-020924-124753","url":null,"abstract":"Behavioral public policy came to the fore with the introduction of nudging, which aims to steer behavior while maintaining freedom of choice. Responding to critiques of nudging (e.g., that it does not promote agency and relies on benevolent choice architects), other behavioral policy approaches focus on empowering citizens. Here we review boosting, a behavioral policy approach that aims to foster people's agency, self-control, and ability to make informed decisions. It is grounded in evidence from behavioral science showing that human decision making is not as notoriously flawed as the nudging approach assumes. We argue that addressing the challenges of our time—such as climate change, pandemics, and the threats to liberal democracies and human autonomy posed by digital technologies and choice architectures—calls for fostering capable and engaged citizens as a first line of response to complement slower, systemic approaches.","PeriodicalId":8010,"journal":{"name":"Annual review of psychology","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":24.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142444346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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