Nathan A. Call, Mindy C. Scheithauer, Alec M. Bernstein, Scott E. Gillespie, Catherine L. Williams, Meara X. H. McMahon, Daniel R. Mitteer
{"title":"Delay discounting of treatment outcomes by caregivers of children undergoing different behavior-analytic interventions","authors":"Nathan A. Call, Mindy C. Scheithauer, Alec M. Bernstein, Scott E. Gillespie, Catherine L. Williams, Meara X. H. McMahon, Daniel R. Mitteer","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70091","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jaba.70091","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Outcomes of behavior-analytic interventions implemented with children can be mediated by the behavior of their caregivers, such as when they are called upon to implement treatments in natural settings. However, those outcomes are also often delayed, and humans have shown a decreased sensitivity to delayed reinforcement. This study replicated prior research on discounting of delayed treatment outcomes by caregivers of children receiving behavior-analytic interventions for dangerous or destructive behavior. It also compared sensitivity to delays by these caregivers with that of caregivers of children undergoing interventions focused on skill acquisition and to address food selectivity or refusal. Results demonstrated that caregivers of children receiving each type of behavior-analytic intervention discounted the value of delayed treatment outcomes. Caregivers of children undergoing intervention for dangerous or destructive behavior discounted the value of delayed treatment outcomes significantly more than those whose children were undergoing intervention focused on skill acquisition, indicating that immediacy was particularly important for those caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149166933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of operant demand in autism and developmental disabilities: An updated review (2017–2025)","authors":"Ji Young Kim, Lesley Shawler, Shawn Gilroy","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70090","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jaba.70090","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Operant demand within behavioral economics provides a quantitative framework for evaluating reinforcer efficacy in applied research involving individuals with autism and those with related developmental disabilities. This systematic review extended the work of Gilroy, Kaplan, and Leader (2018) by examining applied operant demand research published between March 2017 and December 2025. Following PRISMA guidelines, 30 articles (31 experiments; 307 participants) were identified and coded for procedural features and methods, including operant arrangements, demand and work output analyses, open and closed economies, and unit price applications. Results indicated increased use of demand and work output analyses and unit price applications. However, open and closed economies remained rarely evaluated and substantial variability was observed in procedural methods used to manipulate price. Findings indicate growing use of operant demand analyses for treatment durability and schedule thinning but continued underuse for generalization variables.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13659927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149181706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of educator-implemented functional communication training","authors":"Goksel Cure, Emrah Gulboy","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70088","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This meta-analysis examined whether educator-implemented functional communication training is an evidence-based treatment for challenging behavior exhibited by individuals with developmental disabilities. Fifteen single-case experimental studies from three countries involving 40 individuals with disabilities were analyzed. Visual analysis indicated strong functional relations between functional communication training and student outcomes. Multilevel meta-analysis of aggregated outcomes across all students indicated statistically significant effects in the expected directions for communication outcomes (Hedges's <i>g</i> = 3.06, 95% CI [2.42, 3.70]) and challenging behavior (Hedges's <i>g</i> = −2.65, 95% CI [−3.40, −1.91]). Moderator analyses showed that outcome type significantly predicted effect size, whereas publication year, setting, research design, diagnostic category, functional analysis type, and training components did not. Overall risk of bias was low, although blinding risk was high. Findings support educator-delivered functional communication training as an effective and empirically supported intervention for the treatment of challenging behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149146413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measuring caregiver and student detection of treatment effects: Sensitivity to changes in frequency","authors":"Kissel J. Goldman, Jessica L. Becraft","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70089","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For a behavior-change goal to be both useful and socially valid, relevant stakeholders must detect the level change specified by the goal. To evaluate behavior change that is detectable by consumers, we examined the minimum reduction in aggression at which undergraduate students and caregivers identified a treatment effect. Participants viewed scripted video recordings depicting varying levels of aggression and recorded whether each video was taken from before or during treatment. Across groups, most participants selected a video as a treatment session if it showed a 70% or greater reduction in aggression. Prior experience with behavioral services did not significantly affect selection. We discuss the translational utility of this method for identifying what consumers of behavior-analytic services report as socially valid behavior change.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149146284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vincent E. Campbell, Thomas S. Higbee, Beverly Nichols, Nicholas A. Lindgren, Kinsey Wallace, Jessica A. Osos, Kassidy S. Reinert
{"title":"Using linked digital activity schedules to promote cooperative thematic play","authors":"Vincent E. Campbell, Thomas S. Higbee, Beverly Nichols, Nicholas A. Lindgren, Kinsey Wallace, Jessica A. Osos, Kassidy S. Reinert","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70086","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jaba.70086","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Children with autism often have difficulty initiating, sustaining, and responding to peer play, which limits access to naturally occurring social reinforcers such as shared activities and attention. This study evaluated the efficacy of linked digital activity schedules (i.e., synchronized tablet-based visual prompts that guided partners through shared play sequences) on cooperative thematic play (i.e., coordinated, role-based pretend play organized around a theme). Using a multiple-baseline design across dyads, we combined the schedules with time-delay prompts to occasion independent play actions and verbal exchanges. All participants showed increased cooperative thematic play across sessions. Caregivers completed postteaching questionnaires and reported that the procedures were feasible, acceptable, and useful for supporting peer engagement. Preliminary generalization across novel peers and settings was also observed. These findings provide initial evidence that linked digital activity schedules may be a practical technology-based intervention to promote the cooperative thematic play of children with autism.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148990140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of adversarial questioning on response accuracy in analog forensic interviews","authors":"Samantha L. Moon, P. Raymond Joslyn","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70087","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jaba.70087","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Few behavior-analytic studies have examined the effects of interviewer behavior on interviewee responding in the context of forensic interviews, and these were all conducted with child participants. Insufficient research in this area limits our understanding of underlying behavioral processes and precludes the development of effective methods for studying these processes. In the current study, we examined the effects of interviewer behavior on response accuracy for seven adult interviewees. Participants viewed brief videos depicting a crime and answered, “yes” or “no” questions presented in a neutral (i.e., unbiased and direct) or adversarial interview (i.e., the interviewer asked leading questions, provided statements of disapproval and repeated questions for accurate responses, and delivered praise for inaccurate responses). Most participants showed substantial reductions in response accuracy during the adversarial interview condition. Quantitative analysis indicated that most inaccurate responding occurred when participants changed their answers from accurate to inaccurate following interviewer feedback and requestioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148982810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A component analysis of evocative and reinforcing variables influencing challenging behavior","authors":"Jonah P. Bann, Samuel L. Morris","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70085","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jaba.70085","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is well established that both isolated and synthesized reinforcement contingencies can influence the occurrence of challenging behavior, but currently no method exists for simultaneously evaluating these different causal variables. To achieve this, we conducted a component functional analysis (FA) to examine the evocative effects of sequentially introduced establishing operations and the reinforcement effects of sequentially delivered consequences. Outcomes were compared with a multielement FA that included assessments of isolated functions and, if indicated, synthesized functions. Results of the component FA were highly predictive of the results of the multielement functional analysis. Functions were accurately predicted for six participants with isolated functions and two participants with synthesized functions. The component FA also demonstrated high specificity for one participant with undifferentiated multielement FA results. These results provide initial support for the component FA as a precise and efficient method of identifying both isolated and synthesized social functions of behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148880474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sydney Burlison, Denys Brand, Makenna R. Wittman, Joshua Bensemann, Ciobha A. McKeown, Caio F. Miguel, Hser N. Moo
{"title":"A parametric analysis of varying levels of consequence-based procedural fidelity errors when learning new tasks","authors":"Sydney Burlison, Denys Brand, Makenna R. Wittman, Joshua Bensemann, Ciobha A. McKeown, Caio F. Miguel, Hser N. Moo","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70084","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jaba.70084","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Procedural fidelity is the extent to which procedures are implemented as prescribed. Fidelity errors involving the delivery of consequences can have detrimental effects during discrimination training. This study consisted of a human-operant evaluation of how varying levels of fidelity errors involving consequences may affect performance on an arbitrary computerized matching-to-sample task. We investigated how implementing the task with varying levels of fidelity may affect learning and how initially exposing learners to varying levels of fidelity affects ongoing performance once errors were corrected for six participants. The results indicated that varying fidelity levels delayed learning for five out of six participants. However, all six participants mastered the task once the errors were corrected. We discuss the implications of the results and provide suggestions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148840325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Casey J. Clay, Armen Gushchyan, John R. Budde, Paula Braga-Kenyon, Penny W. Schenkkan
{"title":"Assessing the feasibility of automated virtual reality training of functional analysis procedures for preservice clinicians","authors":"Casey J. Clay, Armen Gushchyan, John R. Budde, Paula Braga-Kenyon, Penny W. Schenkkan","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70082","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Effective training in functional analysis is essential in applied behavior analysis, yet traditional methods may not include adequate practice opportunities. Researchers evaluated an automated virtual reality (VR) simulation designed to teach novice clinicians to implement functional analysis procedures. Six participants completed immersive VR training with automated prompting followed by baseline probe, feedback, and treatment-extension phases. Two participants achieved mastery through VR training alone, whereas four required brief feedback to reach criterion. Immediate performance improvements were observed across participants, and those receiving feedback continued to display mastery-level performance in live role plays during a treatment extension. Results suggest that VR training may enhance procedural fidelity in functional analysis protocols while reducing training risks. Findings support VR as a promising tool for scalable, safe, and effective training in applied behavior analysis practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148849017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel R. Mitteer, Wayne W. Fisher, Brian D. Greer, Casey Irwin Helvey
{"title":"Relative effects of four resurgence-mitigation strategies informed by behavioral momentum theory","authors":"Daniel R. Mitteer, Wayne W. Fisher, Brian D. Greer, Casey Irwin Helvey","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70083","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jaba.70083","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Behavioral momentum theory (BMT) posits that particular independent variables may be adjusted during routine differential-reinforcement treatments (e.g., functional communication training) to reduce resurgence of severe destructive behavior. Across four consecutive studies using similar preparations and participants, our research group investigated four BMT-informed mitigation strategies: (a) lean reinforcement rates for target behavior during baseline, (b) lean reinforcement rates for alternative behavior during treatment, (c) a longer treatment duration, and (d) a combined approach including all three refinements. In the current study, we analyzed the relevance of each BMT-informed strategy sourced from four published studies and included three additional participants resulting in a total of 24 data sets. Lean reinforcement rates during baseline and the combined approach resulted in the largest reductions in resurgence when analyzed as a proportion of baseline. We contextualize these findings in relation to BMT's account of resurgence and implications for practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":"59 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13500207/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148808582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}