Journal of applied behavior analysis最新文献

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A concise review of social validity assessments during functional analyses of challenging behavior. 挑战行为功能分析中社会效度评估的简要综述。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.70031
Meredith J Stephens, Megan A Wessel, Isaac J Melanson, Michael P Kranak
{"title":"A concise review of social validity assessments during functional analyses of challenging behavior.","authors":"Meredith J Stephens, Megan A Wessel, Isaac J Melanson, Michael P Kranak","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This concise review summarizes the trends and outcomes of social validity assessments specifically related to functional analyses published between 2020 and 2024. Results indicate that very little data on the social validity of functional analyses have been published. However, data that have been published are generally positive. We conclude with discussion and recommendations for researchers and clinicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145199437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scholarship as an operant class: Strategies and tactics for increasing dissemination of applied behavior analysis. 作为操作性课堂的学术:促进应用行为分析传播的策略与策略。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.70028
Nathan A Call, Catherine L Williams, Joanna Lomas Mevers, Tracy Argueta
{"title":"Scholarship as an operant class: Strategies and tactics for increasing dissemination of applied behavior analysis.","authors":"Nathan A Call, Catherine L Williams, Joanna Lomas Mevers, Tracy Argueta","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dissemination of applied behavior analytic scholarship to those outside the field can produce potent reinforcers. This discussion proposes that increasing dissemination requires the application of behavior analytic principles to scholarly behavior by applied behavior analysts. Its major premise is that increasing consumption of products of applied behavior analytic scholarship by those from outside the field requires distinct strategies to (a) attract individuals from outside the field to traditional outlets for applied behavior analytic scholarship and (b) increase the frequency of applied behavior analytic scholarship appearing in outlets that do not regularly feature it. A critical element of both strategies is the judicious adoption of methods or terminology from other disciplines. However, different approaches are required to implement each strategy. Practical tactics for individual applied behavior analysts to contribute to both strategies are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145199366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Repeat after you: Contingent vocal imitation increases children's vocalizations and orienting responses. 跟着你说:偶然的声音模仿增加了孩子的发声和定向反应。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.70036
Tianyue Sun, Maithri Sivaraman, Yifei Sun
{"title":"Repeat after you: Contingent vocal imitation increases children's vocalizations and orienting responses.","authors":"Tianyue Sun, Maithri Sivaraman, Yifei Sun","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous research has shown that contingent vocal imitation has a reinforcing effect on vocalizations emitted by children. Nevertheless, the precise contingencies that have a reinforcing effect on vocalizations remain unclear. This study examined the effects of five conditions (contingent vocal imitation, contingent interaction, noncontingent vocal imitation, noncontingent physical touch, and a no-interaction control condition) on the vocalizations emitted by three children with developmental disabilities. We evaluated the effects of these conditions using an alternating-treatments design embedded within a multiple-probe-across-participants design. Contingent vocal imitation led to greater increases in the vocalizations emitted by all three participants than by those in all the other conditions, and the size of this effect was large. We also found increases in orienting responses during the contingent imitation condition and increases in echoic responses postintervention for two of the participants. We discussed implications for practitioners who work with young children with language delays.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145199411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variable-time schedules protect against effects of fidelity errors during noncontingent reinforcement. 可变时间计划可以防止非偶然强化过程中保真度误差的影响。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.70034
Stephanie H Jones, Michael Catalano, Sofia Abuin, Ilana Haliwa, Evan Switzer
{"title":"Variable-time schedules protect against effects of fidelity errors during noncontingent reinforcement.","authors":"Stephanie H Jones, Michael Catalano, Sofia Abuin, Ilana Haliwa, Evan Switzer","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) consists of response-independent reinforcer delivery according to a time-based schedule. Common application of NCR also includes withholding reinforcers following target behavior (i.e., extinction). Prior research suggests that inconsistent implementation (i.e., implementation with fidelity errors) of NCR programmed with fixed-time (FT) schedules results in degraded therapeutic outcomes. We conducted a human-operant evaluation to assess whether there were differences in responding (e.g., computer clicks) during reduced-fidelity NCR between FT and variable-time (VT) schedules. We randomly assigned participants to experience analogues of NCR with FT or VT schedules. Each participant experienced baseline, full-fidelity, and reduced-fidelity NCR in an ABAC design; FT or VT schedules varied depending on group assignment. Full-fidelity NCR was similarly efficacious at suppressing target behavior across the FT and VT groups, but VT schedules suppressed target behavior significantly better (p = .01) during reduced-fidelity NCR than FT schedules. Implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145199430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improvement of procedural fidelity in discrete-trial programs using computer-based instruction to teach skilled observation. 利用计算机教学提高离散试验程序的程序保真度。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.70027
Karen M Lionello-DeNolf, David Eckerman, Rebecca Hise, Elizabeth Pinzino, Roger Ray
{"title":"Improvement of procedural fidelity in discrete-trial programs using computer-based instruction to teach skilled observation.","authors":"Karen M Lionello-DeNolf, David Eckerman, Rebecca Hise, Elizabeth Pinzino, Roger Ray","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Procedural fidelity is an important component of behavioral intervention programs. The Train-to-Code software was used to teach skilled observation of implementation of three types of discrete-trial programs, and improvement to procedural fidelity was assessed. Participants completed a training package that involved coding video examples and non-examples of a teacher delivering each discrete trial program. The degree of prompting given to the trainee increased or decreased dynamically during training sessions based on participants' coding accuracy. The efficacy of the training was tested within subjects via pre- and posttest role plays in which participants delivered discrete-trial programs to a scripted research assistant. Results indicated substantial improvement in discrete trial delivery at posttest. These results suggest that Train-to-Code may be an effective method for training delivery of discrete trial programs in applied settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145185664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using self-tailored deposit contracts and reinforcement thinning to increase physical activity of sedentary adults. 使用量身定制的存款合同和强化稀释来增加久坐的成年人的身体活动。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.70032
Madeline N McCullen, Heather M Zerger
{"title":"Using self-tailored deposit contracts and reinforcement thinning to increase physical activity of sedentary adults.","authors":"Madeline N McCullen, Heather M Zerger","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous research supports behavioral interventions, such as contingency management, to increase physical activity. A common limitation of these interventions is a lack of maintenance effects or assessment of the target behavior following the withdrawal of the intervention. This study evaluated self-tailored deposit contracts and reinforcement thinning to increase daily steps of sedentary adults using a nonconcurrent multiple-baseline-across-participants design. Participants selected a step goal and a predetermined amount of money to deposit, which would be returned contingent on meeting their goal daily, every 3 days, and weekly. Results showed an increase in step count during the intervention for all three participants, extending previous findings that self-tailored deposit contracts and reinforcement thinning can increase adults' physical activity. However, the combination of procedures did not result in increased daily steps when the intervention was withdrawn.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145175410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending the Single Case Analysis and Review Framework (SCARF-UI): A review and discussion. 扩展单案例分析与审查框架(SCARF-UI):回顾与讨论。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.70033
Shawn P Gilroy, Jennifer R Ledford, Tyler-Curtis C Elliott, Kevin M Ayres, Felicia McGill
{"title":"Extending the Single Case Analysis and Review Framework (SCARF-UI): A review and discussion.","authors":"Shawn P Gilroy, Jennifer R Ledford, Tyler-Curtis C Elliott, Kevin M Ayres, Felicia McGill","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Single-case experimental design has been increasingly represented in research over the past several decades. Increasing rates of publication, combined with unique features inherent in single-case research, have complicated efforts to synthesize published literature. This work reviews technical challenges associated with single-case research synthesis and how tools such as the Single Case Analysis and Review Framework (SCARF) can supplement these efforts while retaining critical features of visual analysis. A web-based user interface for the SCARF (SCARF-UI) is presented, described, and accompanied by a guide on its use and relevance to behavior analysts and other single-case design researchers. This free and open-source software is reviewed and presented with training materials and demonstrations of prior research reviews completed using SCARF. Additional discussion is also provided regarding avenues for increasing consistent appraisal of behavior analytic research.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145175307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment and treatment of pica: A consecutive controlled case series study. 异食癖的评估和治疗:一项连续对照病例系列研究。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.70035
Michelle A Frank-Crawford, Louis P Hagopian, Mindy Scheithauer, Meara X H McMahon, Tracy Argueta, Nathan A Call, Jonathan D Schmidt
{"title":"Assessment and treatment of pica: A consecutive controlled case series study.","authors":"Michelle A Frank-Crawford, Louis P Hagopian, Mindy Scheithauer, Meara X H McMahon, Tracy Argueta, Nathan A Call, Jonathan D Schmidt","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pica includes the persistent ingestion of nonnutritive, nonfood items at a level that is inappropriate given the individual's developmental level and cultural or religious practices. Behavioral treatments involve a variety of components to target the motivating operations that evoke pica, disrupt its occurrence, and reinforce adaptive alternatives; they have been characterized as well established and empirically supported. However, the literature consists of mostly small-n studies, limiting analysis of the general and comparative efficacy of different treatment components. The current study describes outcomes from two different sites for 33 consecutively encountered cases for whom a behavioral treatment for pica was evaluated. The final treatment reduced pica by at least 90% for 30 participants. Positive outcomes were maintained when treatment was extended to novel implementers, settings, and discard apparatuses for 26 of 29 participants. We examine the comparative efficacy of treatment components and discuss tactics used to safely assess and treat pica.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145175323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ChatGPT versus clinician responses to questions in ABA: Preference, identification, and level of agreement. ChatGPT与临床医生对ABA问题的回答:偏好、识别和同意程度。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2025-08-29 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.70029
Sara Peck, Conor O'Brien, Jason Bourret, Darryl Agostinelli
{"title":"ChatGPT versus clinician responses to questions in ABA: Preference, identification, and level of agreement.","authors":"Sara Peck, Conor O'Brien, Jason Bourret, Darryl Agostinelli","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The potential utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in applied behavior analysis (ABA) is an emerging discussion. There has been limited investigation on the current use, acceptability, or limitations of common AI tools within the field. The current study contributes to these topics by comparing expert clinician and AI (ChatGPT-4) responses to questions specific to ABA. Fifty-one behavior analysts were recruited as participants and indicated their preference for and level of agreement with ChatGPT-4 versus human clinical team responses in a blind assessment. Next, participants' distinctions between the two response sources were evaluated. Finally, participants were asked about their current use of AI to aid in their behavior-analytic work. Participants significantly preferred and agreed more with ChatGPT-4 responses than with human responses. Participants could not reliably discriminate between ChatGPT-4 and human responses. Some of the participants (15.69% of sample) indicated they have used AI to assist in aspects of behavior-analytic work.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144955242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns of HIV viral suppression in a clinical trial evaluating a contingency management intervention. 在评估应急管理干预的临床试验中HIV病毒抑制模式。
IF 3 2区 心理学
Journal of applied behavior analysis Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/jaba.70030
Cory Toegel, Forrest Toegel, Kenneth Silverman
{"title":"Patterns of HIV viral suppression in a clinical trial evaluating a contingency management intervention.","authors":"Cory Toegel, Forrest Toegel, Kenneth Silverman","doi":"10.1002/jaba.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jaba.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The HIV/AIDS epidemic remains a global health challenge. This secondary analysis evaluated time-course effects of a contingency management intervention designed to improve antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and sustained HIV viral suppression. Participants were randomized to a usual care or an incentive group. Incentive participants could earn monetary incentives for submitting blood samples with reduced or undetectable HIV viral loads. A thinning procedure gradually reduced testing and reinforcer delivery frequency for participants who consistently met reinforcement criteria. Over the 2-year intervention period, the incentive group demonstrated significantly shorter times to viral suppression and significantly longer durations of sustained suppression and maintained undetectable viral loads even as testing intervals increased. Engagement in the intervention correlated strongly with treatment success. These findings illustrate the potential of adaptive, reinforcement-based strategies to enhance ART adherence, sustain HIV viral suppression, inform scalable interventions for HIV care, and contribute to ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":14983,"journal":{"name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144955206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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