Nature Human Behaviour最新文献

Use AI to heterogenize science.

IF 17.5 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2026-10-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-026-02618-x

R Hans Phaf

引用次数: 0

Trait judgements of faces using a task without word labels 使用无词标签任务对面孔特征的判断

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2026-10-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-026-02605-2

Yue Xu, Umit Keles, Chujun Lin, Ralph Adolphs

引用次数: 0

The case for AI degrowth.

IF 17.5 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2026-10-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-026-02617-y

Matthias Schmelzer, Steffen Lange

引用次数: 0

Motor abstraction training generalizes to the refinement of specific movement patterns 运动抽象训练概括为特定运动模式的细化

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2026-10-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-026-02597-z

Zekun Sun, Zhiran Xie, Samuel D. McDougle

{"title":"Motor abstraction training generalizes to the refinement of specific movement patterns","authors":"Zekun Sun, Zhiran Xie, Samuel D. McDougle","doi":"10.1038/s41562-026-02597-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-026-02597-z","url":null,"abstract":"The ability to abstract the invariant structure of an experience while discarding incidental details underlies generalization across virtually every domain of human cognition, from vision and language to concept learning. Yet whether the motor system generates such abstractions and whether they causally contribute to skilled performance remain open questions. Here we introduce a paradigm in which human participants learned novel movement patterns by precisely copying unfamiliar handwritten characters. To examine the role of motor abstractions in this form of learning, participants were trained on markedly rotated versions of the characters, which recruited substantially different lower-level movements while still maintaining the relevant abstract movement trajectory. Across 11 experiments, abstraction training drove robust performance improvements that were comparable to having repetitive practice on the canonical form of each character. Moreover, this effect was largely motoric in nature: it did not require a visual template, sustained trajectory feedback or mental imagery, and was sensitive to the sequential structure of the movement trajectory. These findings establish a causal role for abstractions in motor learning, revealing that the motor system probably deploys abstractions in the earliest stages of skill acquisition.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2026-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149218162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Petition style changes with AI writing support but outcomes do not improve. 请愿书的风格随着人工智能写作的支持而改变，但结果没有改善。

IF 17.5 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2026-10-14 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-026-02579-1

引用次数: 0

Recognizing Indigenous peoples. 承认土著人民。

IF 17.5 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2026-10-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-026-02619-w

Raymond I Orr

引用次数: 0

Both selfish and prosocial actors distort their impact on others, but selfish-serving spin seems to spread. 自私的和亲社会的行为者都扭曲了他们对他人的影响，但自私的行为似乎在传播。

IF 17.5 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2026-10-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-026-02584-4

引用次数: 0

Responsibilism and culture. 责任和文化。

IF 17.5 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2026-10-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-026-02616-z

Adam B Cohen, Amiryah N Toves

引用次数: 0

Simulated responses from large language models are weak proxies for human economic preferences across 74 countries. 大型语言模型的模拟反应不能很好地代表74个国家的人类经济偏好。

IF 17.5 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2026-10-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-026-02611-4

Fadong Chen, Qijun Wang, Lei Wang, Sudeep Bhatia

{"title":"Simulated responses from large language models are weak proxies for human economic preferences across 74 countries.","authors":"Fadong Chen, Qijun Wang, Lei Wang, Sudeep Bhatia","doi":"10.1038/s41562-026-02611-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-026-02611-4","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale surveys are central to investigating economic preferences but are costly and slow. Can large language model (LLM)-simulated responses substitute for human survey data? We conducted a virtual Global Preference Survey, simulating six experimentally validated economic preferences for 67,201 matched human respondents across 74 countries. Across 20 LLM configurations with diverse prompts and robustness checks, we found systematic but modest individual-level alignment (87.5% of Spearman correlations have 95% confidence intervals (CIs) above zero), with LLMs recovering the direction of associations in 77.8% (95% CI, (71.6%, 83.1%); CI-based consistency ratio) of gender, age and cognitive-ability dimensions, but only 48.1% (95% CI, (45.1%, 51.2%)) of cultural dimensions. Ablation and error decompositions suggest weaker alignment when removing demographic information than when removing country labels, and in many models alignment is weaker in economically undeveloped and less digitally connected countries. LLM-simulated responses may recover some individual- and group-level patterns but are not yet reliable proxies for cross-national representative surveys in macro-level inference or policy evaluation.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149170063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recreational screen use and internalizing problems from preadolescence to young adulthood in a longitudinal twin cohort with co-twin comparison. 从青春期前到成年早期的娱乐屏幕使用和内化问题：纵向双胞胎队列与同卵双胞胎比较。

IF 17.5 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2026-10-08 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-026-02607-0

Tong Gong, Emma Frans, Anna Ohlis, Shuyang Yao, Ruyue Zhang, Anders Nilsson, Yasmina Molero, Miriam A Mosing, Isabell Brikell, Henrik Larsson, Paul Lichtenstein, Lisa B Thorell, Patrik Ke Magnusson, Ralf Kuja-Halkola, Yi Lu

{"title":"Recreational screen use and internalizing problems from preadolescence to young adulthood in a longitudinal twin cohort with co-twin comparison.","authors":"Tong Gong, Emma Frans, Anna Ohlis, Shuyang Yao, Ruyue Zhang, Anders Nilsson, Yasmina Molero, Miriam A Mosing, Isabell Brikell, Henrik Larsson, Paul Lichtenstein, Lisa B Thorell, Patrik Ke Magnusson, Ralf Kuja-Halkola, Yi Lu","doi":"10.1038/s41562-026-02607-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-026-02607-0","url":null,"abstract":"The mental health impact of increasing recreational screen use among youth has raised substantial concerns, yet questions about causality remain unresolved. Here, leveraging a co-twin control design, we examined associations between screen use and internalizing problems from childhood to early adulthood among 21,797 Swedish twins, accounting for shared familial factors. Recreational screen use was associated with increased internalizing symptoms and clinical diagnosed depression and anxiety. However, these associations were substantially attenuated within discordant twin pairs and did not remain statistically significant after correction for multiple testing. These findings suggest that shared genetic and environmental factors partly explain the association between youth screen use and mental health. Although co-twin estimates provided limited evidence for clear causal effects, the association between heavy interactive screen use and clinical risk highlights the need to understand potential mechanisms linking digital behaviours and youth mental health.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":17.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149137764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0