Nature Human Behaviour最新文献_第2页

In silico discovery of representational relationships across visual cortex 视觉皮层表征关系的计算机发现

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02252-z

Alessandro T. Gifford, Maya A. Jastrzębowska, Johannes J. D. Singer, Radoslaw M. Cichy

{"title":"In silico discovery of representational relationships across visual cortex","authors":"Alessandro T. Gifford, Maya A. Jastrzębowska, Johannes J. D. Singer, Radoslaw M. Cichy","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02252-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02252-z","url":null,"abstract":"Human vision is mediated by a complex interconnected network of cortical brain areas that jointly represent visual information. Although these areas are increasingly understood in isolation, their representational relationships remain unclear. Here we developed relational neural control and used it to investigate the representational relationships for univariate and multivariate functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) responses of areas across the visual cortex. Through relational neural control, we generated and explored in silico fMRI responses for large numbers of images, discovering controlling images that align or disentangle responses across areas, thus indicating their shared or unique representational content. This revealed a typical network-level configuration of representational relationships in which shared or unique representational content varied on the basis of cortical distance, categorical selectivity and position within the visual hierarchy. Closing the empirical cycle, we validated the in silico discoveries on in vivo fMRI responses from independent participants. Together, this reveals how visual areas jointly represent the world as an interconnected network.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144479106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social network cognition among isolated villagers reveals distinct patterns of bias 孤立村民的社会网络认知显示出明显的偏见模式

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02222-5

引用次数: 0

A systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis of co-offending characteristics 共同犯罪特征的系统回顾与贝叶斯元分析

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02244-z

Ruslan Klymentiev, Dayle Harvey, Luis E. C. Rocha, Christophe Vandeviver

{"title":"A systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis of co-offending characteristics","authors":"Ruslan Klymentiev, Dayle Harvey, Luis E. C. Rocha, Christophe Vandeviver","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02244-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02244-z","url":null,"abstract":"Co-offending involves two or more individuals committing a crime together. It is influenced by social processes such as peer influence, group cohesion and strategic cooperation that shape the social dynamics of criminal behaviour. Studying co-offending helps to reveal how social interactions and relationships influence individuals’ decisions to engage in crime. Here we conducted a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis on two measures of co-offending, prevalence and group size, using data from 110 included studies from 17 countries. The pooled effect of the prevalence of co-offences was 0.29 (95% credible interval (CrI) 0.22–0.35) based on a total sample of 45,973,445 offences, and the pooled effect of the prevalence of co-offenders was 0.50 (95% CrI 0.43–0.56) based on a total sample of 3,459,133 offenders. On average, most of the offences were committed by two people with a pooled average group size of 2.73 (95% CrI 2.63–2.84). Property crimes had a higher prevalence of co-offences and co-offenders compared with violent crimes, while the average group size was larger for violent offences. Young offenders were more likely to engage in co-offending compared with adult offenders, and offences committed by youth usually involved larger groups. Furthermore, male offenders tended to form larger groups than females. No notable differences were observed between male and female co-offenders in terms of the prevalence of co-offenders. Variations in reported measures across studies pose challenges for cross-study comparison, highlighting the importance of standardized reporting. The research plan was preregistered on the Open Science Framework platform (RK7Y3).","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144340976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A practical guide to interdisciplinary work in public health 公共卫生跨学科工作的实用指南

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02257-8

Naja Hulvej Rod, Tibor V. Varga

引用次数: 0

How belief in conspiracy theories could harm sustainability 相信阴谋论会如何损害可持续性

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02243-0

Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Jakub Šrol, Marina Maglić

{"title":"How belief in conspiracy theories could harm sustainability","authors":"Jan-Willem van Prooijen, Jakub Šrol, Marina Maglić","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02243-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02243-0","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research and theorizing have overwhelmingly focused on the psychological underpinnings of conspiracy beliefs. Here we examine what conspiracy beliefs imply for attitudes and behaviours relevant for the social, environmental and economic dimensions of sustainability. We propose that conspiracy beliefs mostly contribute negatively to sustainability, either by reducing sustainable attitudes and behaviours or by justifying (and thereby reinforcing) people’s existing unsustainable attitudes and behaviours. Specifically, conspiracy beliefs are mostly associated with reduced public health and well-being, weakened social cohesion and deteriorated basic human rights (social sustainability); with lower support for reducing carbon emissions, investing in clean energy sources and preserving delicate ecosystems (environmental sustainability); and with reduced trust and cooperation, diminished support for technological innovation and increased harm to the international relationships necessary for fair trade (economic sustainability). However, most studies supporting these relationships were conducted in western democratic societies, underscoring a need for more cross-cultural research on these issues.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144340975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Publisher Correction: Evidence of organized but not disorganized attachment in wild Western chimpanzee offspring (Pan troglodytes verus) 出版商更正：在野生西方黑猩猩后代中有组织而非无组织依恋的证据（泛穴居人）

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02263-w

Eléonore Rolland, Oscar Nodé-Langlois, Patrick J. Tkaczynski, Cédric Girard-Buttoz, Holly Rayson, Catherine Crockford, Roman M. Wittig

引用次数: 0

Cultural tendencies in generative AI 生成式人工智能的文化倾向

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02242-1

Jackson G. Lu, Lesley Luyang Song, Lu Doris Zhang

引用次数: 0

Majorities genuinely support global redistributive and climate policies worldwide 大多数人真心支持全球再分配和气候政策

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02178-6

引用次数: 0

Mental health-related genes that are sensitive to the environment 对环境敏感的心理健康基因

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02201-w

引用次数: 0

The earliest evidence of high-elevation ice age occupation in Australia 这是澳大利亚冰河时期高海拔居住的最早证据

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02180-y

Amy M. Way, Philip J. Piper, Rebecca Chalker, Dominic Wilkins, Erin Wilkins, Leanne Watson Redpath, Paul Glass, Marilyn Rose Carroll, Emily Nutman, Nina Kononenko, Michael Spate, Timothy T. Barrows, Duncan Wright, Wayne Brennan

{"title":"The earliest evidence of high-elevation ice age occupation in Australia","authors":"Amy M. Way, Philip J. Piper, Rebecca Chalker, Dominic Wilkins, Erin Wilkins, Leanne Watson Redpath, Paul Glass, Marilyn Rose Carroll, Emily Nutman, Nina Kononenko, Michael Spate, Timothy T. Barrows, Duncan Wright, Wayne Brennan","doi":"10.1038/s41562-025-02180-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-025-02180-y","url":null,"abstract":"Australia’s Eastern Highlands have traditionally been viewed as a cold-climate barrier to Late Pleistocene (~35,000–11,700 years ago) mobility, with older evidence restricted to elevations below the periglacial zone. However, this model has not been adequately tested with regionally specific, high-resolution archaeological data. Here we report excavation results from a high-altitude (1,073 m) cave, Dargan Shelter, in the upper Blue Mountains, which indicate that occupation first occurred ~20,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Maximum, making this the highest elevation Pleistocene site identified in Australia so far. Findings include multiple in situ hearths and 693 stone artefacts, several of which were sourced from sites along the mountain range, providing evidence for previously undetected interactions to the north and south and the repeated use of this cold-climate landscape during the Late Pleistocene. Our results align the Australian continent with global sequences, which indicate that cold climates were not necessarily natural barriers to human mobility and occupation.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"230 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144296144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0