Nature Human Behaviour最新文献_第10页

Rethink funding by putting the lottery first 以彩票为先，重新思考资金问题

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01649-y

Finn Luebber, Sören Krach, Marina Martinez Mateo, Frieder M. Paulus, Lena Rademacher, Rima-Maria Rahal, Jule Specht

引用次数: 0

AI language tools risk scientific diversity and innovation 人工智能语言工具面临着科学多样性和创新的风险。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01652-3

Ryosuke Nakadai, Yo Nakawake, Shota Shibasaki

引用次数: 1

A systematic review and meta-analysis of 90 cohort studies of social isolation, loneliness and mortality 90项关于社会孤立、孤独和死亡率的队列研究的系统综述和荟萃分析。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01617-6

Fan Wang, Yu Gao, Zhen Han, Yue Yu, Zhiping Long, Xianchen Jiang, Yi Wu, Bing Pei, Yukun Cao, Jingyu Ye, Maoqing Wang, Yashuang Zhao

{"title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of 90 cohort studies of social isolation, loneliness and mortality","authors":"Fan Wang, Yu Gao, Zhen Han, Yue Yu, Zhiping Long, Xianchen Jiang, Yi Wu, Bing Pei, Yukun Cao, Jingyu Ye, Maoqing Wang, Yashuang Zhao","doi":"10.1038/s41562-023-01617-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-023-01617-6","url":null,"abstract":"The associations between social isolation, loneliness and the risk of mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer are controversial. We systematically reviewed prospective studies on the association between social isolation, loneliness and mortality outcomes in adults aged 18 years or older, as well as studies on these relationships in individuals with CVD or cancer, and conducted a meta-analysis. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (reg. no. CRD42022299959). A total of 90 prospective cohort studies including 2,205,199 individuals were included. Here we show that, in the general population, both social isolation and loneliness were significantly associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality (pooled effect size for social isolation, 1.32; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.26 to 1.39; P < 0.001; pooled effect size for loneliness, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.20; P < 0.001) and cancer mortality (pooled effect size for social isolation, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.19 to 1.28; P < 0.001; pooled effect size for loneliness, 1.09; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.17; P = 0.030). Social isolation also increased the risk of CVD mortality (1.34; 95% CI, 1.25 to 1.44; P < 0.001). There was an increased risk of all-cause mortality in socially isolated individuals with CVD (1.28; 95% CI, 1.10 to 1.48; P = 0.001) or breast cancer (1.51; 95% CI, 1.34 to 1.70; P < 0.001), and individuals with breast cancer had a higher cancer-specific mortality owing to social isolation (1.33; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.75; P = 0.038). Greater focus on social isolation and loneliness may help improve people’s well-being and mortality risk. In a systematic review and meta-analysis of 90 prospective cohort studies, Wang et al. find a significant association of both social isolation and loneliness with increased risk of all-cause mortality.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"7 8","pages":"1307-1319"},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10112283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Social relationships and mortality 社会关系与死亡率。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01611-y

Jiaojiao Ren, Chen Mao

引用次数: 0

Author Correction: A symbolic Neanderthal accumulation of large herbivore crania 作者更正：尼安德特人对大型食草动物颅骨的象征性积累

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01650-5

Enrique Baquedano, Juan L. Arsuaga, Alfredo Pérez-González, César Laplana, Belén Márquez, Rosa Huguet, Sandra Gómez-Soler, Lucía Villaescusa, M. Ángeles Galindo-Pellicena, Laura Rodríguez, Rebeca García-González, M.-Cruz Ortega, David M. Martín-Perea, Ana I. Ortega, Lucía Hernández-Vivanco, Gonzalo Ruiz-Liso, Juan Gómez-Hernanz, José I. Alonso-Martín, Ana Abrunhosa, Abel Moclán, Ana I. Casado, Marina Vegara-Riquelme, Ana Álvarez-Fernández, Ángel C. Domínguez-García, Diego J. Álvarez-Lao, Nuria García, Paloma Sevilla, Hugues-Alexandre Blain, Blanca Ruiz-Zapata, M. José Gil-García, Adrián Álvarez-Vena, Teresa Sanz, Rolf Quam, Tom Higham

引用次数: 0

Interacting spiral waves organize brain dynamics and have functional correlates to cognition 相互作用的螺旋波组织大脑动态，并与认知功能相关联

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01628-3

引用次数: 0

Interacting spiral wave patterns underlie complex brain dynamics and are related to cognitive processing 相互作用的螺旋波模式是大脑复杂动态的基础，与认知处理有关

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01626-5

Yiben Xu, Xian Long, Jianfeng Feng, Pulin Gong

{"title":"Interacting spiral wave patterns underlie complex brain dynamics and are related to cognitive processing","authors":"Yiben Xu, Xian Long, Jianfeng Feng, Pulin Gong","doi":"10.1038/s41562-023-01626-5","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-023-01626-5","url":null,"abstract":"The large-scale activity of the human brain exhibits rich and complex patterns, but the spatiotemporal dynamics of these patterns and their functional roles in cognition remain unclear. Here by characterizing moment-by-moment fluctuations of human cortical functional magnetic resonance imaging signals, we show that spiral-like, rotational wave patterns (brain spirals) are widespread during both resting and cognitive task states. These brain spirals propagate across the cortex while rotating around their phase singularity centres, giving rise to spatiotemporal activity dynamics with non-stationary features. The properties of these brain spirals, such as their rotational directions and locations, are task relevant and can be used to classify different cognitive tasks. We also demonstrate that multiple, interacting brain spirals are involved in coordinating the correlated activations and de-activations of distributed functional regions; this mechanism enables flexible reconfiguration of task-driven activity flow between bottom-up and top-down directions during cognitive processing. Our findings suggest that brain spirals organize complex spatiotemporal dynamics of the human brain and have functional correlates to cognitive processing. Using concepts mostly familiar to fluid physicists, the authors manage to elegantly tackle the complex problem of describing large-scale brain activity patterns, providing a rich foundation for the future study of their relevance and functional importance.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"7 7","pages":"1196-1215"},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9943462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A meta-analysis of correction effects in science-relevant misinformation 科学相关错误信息纠正效果的荟萃分析。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01623-8

Man-pui Sally Chan, Dolores Albarracín

{"title":"A meta-analysis of correction effects in science-relevant misinformation","authors":"Man-pui Sally Chan, Dolores Albarracín","doi":"10.1038/s41562-023-01623-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-023-01623-8","url":null,"abstract":"Scientifically relevant misinformation, defined as false claims concerning a scientific measurement procedure or scientific evidence, regardless of the author’s intent, is illustrated by the fiction that the coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine contained microchips to track citizens. Updating science-relevant misinformation after a correction can be challenging, and little is known about what theoretical factors can influence the correction. Here this meta-analysis examined 205 effect sizes (that is, k, obtained from 74 reports; N = 60,861), which showed that attempts to debunk science-relevant misinformation were, on average, not successful (d = 0.19, P = 0.131, 95% confidence interval −0.06 to 0.43). However, corrections were more successful when the initial science-relevant belief concerned negative topics and domains other than health. Corrections fared better when they were detailed, when recipients were likely familiar with both sides of the issue ahead of the study and when the issue was not politically polarized. This meta-analysis by Chan and Albarracı́n finds that science-relevant misinformation was, on average, persistent, and corrections fared better when they were detailed, when recipients were likely familiar with both sides of the issue ahead of the study, and when the issue was not politically polarized.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"7 9","pages":"1514-1525"},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9995554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-term, multi-event surprise correlates with enhanced autobiographical memory 长期、多事件惊喜与增强自传体记忆相关。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01631-8

James W. Antony, Jacob Van Dam, Jarett R. Massey, Alexander J. Barnett, Kelly A. Bennion

{"title":"Long-term, multi-event surprise correlates with enhanced autobiographical memory","authors":"James W. Antony, Jacob Van Dam, Jarett R. Massey, Alexander J. Barnett, Kelly A. Bennion","doi":"10.1038/s41562-023-01631-8","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-023-01631-8","url":null,"abstract":"Neurobiological and psychological models of learning emphasize the importance of prediction errors (surprises) for memory formation. This relationship has been shown for individual momentary surprising events; however, it is less clear whether surprise that unfolds across multiple events and timescales is also linked with better memory of those events. We asked basketball fans about their most positive and negative autobiographical memories of individual plays, games and seasons, allowing surprise measurements spanning seconds, hours and months. We used advanced analytics on National Basketball Association play-by-play data and betting odds spanning 17 seasons, more than 22,000 games and more than 5.6 million plays to compute and align the estimated surprise value of each memory. We found that surprising events were associated with better recall of positive memories on the scale of seconds and months and negative memories across all three timescales. Game and season memories could not be explained by surprise at shorter timescales, suggesting that long-term, multi-event surprise correlates with memory. These results expand notions of surprise in models of learning and reinforce its relevance in real-world domains. Antony et al. examine the link between multi-event long-term surprises and memory formation. Combined analysis of basketball fan questionnaires and public NBA data shows that surprising events are associated with better memory across timescales.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"7 12","pages":"2152-2168"},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-023-01631-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9995555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The past is a foreign country 往事如烟

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01622-9

Sandra Knapp

引用次数: 0