Nature Human Behaviour最新文献_第9页

Scientific publishing has a language problem 科学出版存在语言问题

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01679-6

引用次数: 0

Empowerment contributes to exploration behaviour in a creative video game 授权有助于创造性电子游戏中的探索行为。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01661-2

Franziska Brändle, Lena J. Stocks, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Samuel J. Gershman, Eric Schulz

{"title":"Empowerment contributes to exploration behaviour in a creative video game","authors":"Franziska Brändle, Lena J. Stocks, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Samuel J. Gershman, Eric Schulz","doi":"10.1038/s41562-023-01661-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-023-01661-2","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of human exploration frequently cast people as serendipitously stumbling upon good options. Yet these studies may not capture the richness of exploration strategies that people exhibit in more complex environments. Here we study behaviour in a large dataset of 29,493 players of the richly structured online game ‘Little Alchemy 2’. In this game, players start with four elements, which they can combine to create up to 720 complex objects. We find that players are driven not only by external reward signals, such as an attempt to produce successful outcomes, but also by an intrinsic motivation to create objects that empower them to create even more objects. We find that this drive for empowerment is eliminated when playing a game variant that lacks recognizable semantics, indicating that people use their knowledge about the world and its possibilities to guide their exploration. Our results suggest that the drive for empowerment may be a potent source of intrinsic motivation in richly structured domains, particularly those that lack explicit reward signals. The authors show that in a creative setting people make choices partially based on how empowering their choices are.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"7 9","pages":"1481-1489"},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9863061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A systematic review of the strength of evidence for the most commonly recommended happiness strategies in mainstream media 对主流媒体中最常用的幸福策略的证据强度进行系统审查。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01651-4

Dunigan Folk, Elizabeth Dunn

{"title":"A systematic review of the strength of evidence for the most commonly recommended happiness strategies in mainstream media","authors":"Dunigan Folk, Elizabeth Dunn","doi":"10.1038/s41562-023-01651-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-023-01651-4","url":null,"abstract":"We conducted a systematic review of the evidence underlying some of the most widely recommended strategies for increasing happiness. By coding media articles on happiness, we first identified the five most commonly recommended strategies: expressing gratitude, enhancing sociability, exercising, practising mindfulness/meditation and increasing nature exposure. Next, we conducted a systematic search of the published scientific literature. We identified well-powered, pre-registered experiments testing the effects of these strategies on any aspect of subjective wellbeing (that is, positive affect, negative affect and life satisfaction) in non-clinical samples. A total of 57 studies were included. Our review suggests that a strong scientific foundation is lacking for some of the most commonly recommended happiness strategies. As the effectiveness of these strategies remains an open question, there is an urgent need for well-powered, pre-registered studies investigating strategies for promoting happiness. A systematic review examines the happiness-promoting strategies most commonly recommended in the media. This review suggests that the scientific evidence underlying some of these strategies, such as physical exercise, is weak.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"7 10","pages":"1697-1707"},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9900178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

AI will never convey the essence of human empathy 人工智能永远不会传达人类同理心的本质。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01675-w

Anat Perry

引用次数: 0

Author Correction: Understanding and combatting misinformation across 16 countries on six continents 作者更正：了解和打击六大洲16个国家的错误信息。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01676-9

Antonio A. Arechar, Jennifer Allen, Adam J. Berinsky, Rocky Cole, Ziv Epstein, Kiran Garimella, Andrew Gully, Jackson G. Lu, Robert M. Ross, Michael N. Stagnaro, Yunhao Zhang, Gordon Pennycook, David G. Rand

引用次数: 0

We must invest in behavioural economics for the HIV response 我们必须投资于应对艾滋病毒的行为经济学。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01664-z

Omar Galárraga, Sebastian Linnemayr, Sandra I. McCoy, Harsha Thirumurthy, Christopher Gordon, Susan Vorkoper

引用次数: 0

Individual risk attitudes arise from noise in neurocognitive magnitude representations 个体的风险态度源于神经认知量表中的噪音。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01643-4

Miguel Barretto-García, Gilles de Hollander, Marcus Grueschow, Rafael Polanía, Michael Woodford, Christian C. Ruff

{"title":"Individual risk attitudes arise from noise in neurocognitive magnitude representations","authors":"Miguel Barretto-García, Gilles de Hollander, Marcus Grueschow, Rafael Polanía, Michael Woodford, Christian C. Ruff","doi":"10.1038/s41562-023-01643-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-023-01643-4","url":null,"abstract":"Humans are generally risk averse, preferring smaller certain over larger uncertain outcomes. Economic theories usually explain this by assuming concave utility functions. Here, we provide evidence that risk aversion can also arise from relative underestimation of larger monetary payoffs, a perceptual bias rooted in the noisy logarithmic coding of numerical magnitudes. We confirmed this with psychophysics and functional magnetic resonance imaging, by measuring behavioural and neural acuity of magnitude representations during a magnitude perception task and relating these measures to risk attitudes during separate risky financial decisions. Computational modelling indicated that participants use similar mental magnitude representations in both tasks, with correlated precision across perceptual and risky choices. Participants with more precise magnitude representations in parietal cortex showed less variable behaviour and less risk aversion. Our results highlight that at least some individual characteristics of economic behaviour can reflect capacity limitations in perceptual processing rather than processes that assign subjective values to monetary outcomes. Using modelling and experimental data, the authors provide evidence that risk aversion may arise from relative underestimation of larger monetary payoffs, a perceptual bias rooted in the noisy logarithmic coding of numerical magnitudes.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"7 9","pages":"1551-1567"},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9827449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A taxonomy of anti-vaccination arguments from a systematic literature review and text modelling 来自系统文献综述和文本建模的反疫苗接种论点的分类。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01644-3

Angelo Fasce, Philipp Schmid, Dawn L. Holford, Luke Bates, Iryna Gurevych, Stephan Lewandowsky

{"title":"A taxonomy of anti-vaccination arguments from a systematic literature review and text modelling","authors":"Angelo Fasce, Philipp Schmid, Dawn L. Holford, Luke Bates, Iryna Gurevych, Stephan Lewandowsky","doi":"10.1038/s41562-023-01644-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s41562-023-01644-3","url":null,"abstract":"The proliferation of anti-vaccination arguments is a threat to the success of many immunization programmes. Effective rebuttal of contrarian arguments requires an approach that goes beyond addressing flaws in the arguments, by also considering the attitude roots—that is, the underlying psychological attributes driving a person’s belief—of opposition to vaccines. Here, through a pre-registered systematic literature review of 152 scientific articles and thematic analysis of anti-vaccination arguments, we developed a hierarchical taxonomy that relates common arguments and themes to 11 attitude roots that explain why an individual might express opposition to vaccination. We further validated our taxonomy on coronavirus disease 2019 anti-vaccination misinformation, through a combination of human coding and machine learning using natural language processing algorithms. Overall, the taxonomy serves as a theoretical framework to link expressed opposition of vaccines to their underlying psychological processes. This enables future work to develop targeted rebuttals and other interventions that address the underlying motives of anti-vaccination arguments. Angelo Fasce et al. conducted a systematic literature review and applied natural language processing methods to develop a taxonomy that relates anti-vaccination arguments to their psychological roots.","PeriodicalId":19074,"journal":{"name":"Nature Human Behaviour","volume":"7 9","pages":"1462-1480"},"PeriodicalIF":29.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9827452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Behaviour change in the era of biomedical advances 生物医学进步时代的行为变化。

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01666-x

Mohammed K. Ali, Nikkil Sudharsanan, Harsha Thirumurthy

引用次数: 0

The future of academic publishing 学术出版的未来

IF 29.9 1区心理学

Nature Human Behaviour Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1038/s41562-023-01637-2

Abubakari Ahmed, Aceil Al-Khatib, Yap Boum II, Humberto Debat, Alonso Gurmendi Dunkelberg, Lisa Janicke Hinchliffe, Frith Jarrad, Adam Mastroianni, Patrick Mineault, Charlotte R. Pennington, J. Andrew Pruszynski

引用次数: 2