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The Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory: Psychometric Properties and Symptom Comparisons in Women With and Without Brain Injuries Due to Intimate Partner Violence. 神经行为症状量表:亲密伴侣暴力导致脑损伤和未造成脑损伤的女性的心理计量特性和症状比较》(Psychometric Properties and Symptom Comparisons in Women With and Without Brain Jury due to Intimate Partner Violence.
IF 4.3 2区 心理学
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241236687
Justin E Karr, Agnes E White, Sharon E Leong, T K Logan
{"title":"The Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory: Psychometric Properties and Symptom Comparisons in Women With and Without Brain Injuries Due to Intimate Partner Violence.","authors":"Justin E Karr, Agnes E White, Sharon E Leong, T K Logan","doi":"10.1177/10731911241236687","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911241236687","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study psychometrically evaluated the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory (NSI) among women survivors of intimate partner violence (IPV) and compared symptoms between women with no brain injury history (<i>n</i> = 93) and women with IPV-related brain injury history (<i>n</i> = 112). Women completed the NSI and questionnaires on traumatic brain injury (TBI), hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HI-BI), and lifetime IPV history. A four-factor NSI model, including affective, somatosensory, cognitive, and vestibular factors, had the best fit (comparative fit index = 0.970, root mean square error of approximation = 0.064), with strong reliability for the total score (<i>ω</i> = .93) and subscale scores (<i>ω</i> range = .72-.89). In group comparisons, women with IPV-related brain injuries reported greater total, affective, and cognitive symptom severity after adjusting for age and education; however, no group differences were observed after adjusting for IPV severity. When examining lifetime number of brain injuries, HI-BI count was independently predictive of total, cognitive, and vestibular symptom severity after adjusting for age, education, and IPV severity; whereas TBI count did not independently predict any NSI scores after adjusting for these covariates. The NSI had acceptable psychometric properties for measuring neurobehavioral symptoms among women survivors of IPV. The association between HI-BI count and cognitive and vestibular symptoms may indicate the importance of studying repetitive nonfatal strangulation as an injury mechanism in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"102-118"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140118677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring Process Factors of Fluid Reasoning Using Multidimensional Computerized Adaptive Testing. 利用多维计算机适应性测试测量流体推理的过程因素。
IF 4.3 2区 心理学
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241236351
Hanif Akhtar, Kristof Kovacs
{"title":"Measuring Process Factors of Fluid Reasoning Using Multidimensional Computerized Adaptive Testing.","authors":"Hanif Akhtar, Kristof Kovacs","doi":"10.1177/10731911241236351","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911241236351","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although many fluid reasoning (Gf) tests have been developed, there is a lack of figural tests measuring its lower-order process factors simultaneously. The present article introduces the development of the Multidimensional Induction-Deduction Computerized Adaptive Test (MID-CAT) to measure two process factors of Gf. The MID-CAT is designed to provide an instrument that is flexible, efficient, and entirely free for non-commercial use. We created 530 items and administered them to a sample of <i>N</i> = 2,247. Items were fitted and calibrated using the Rasch model. The results indicate that the final item pool has a wide range of difficulties that could precisely measure a wide range of test-takers' abilities. A simulation study also indicates that MID-CAT provides greater measurement efficiency than separate-unidimensional CAT or fixed-item test. In the discussion, we provide perspectives on how the MID-CAT can be used for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"32-47"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140139840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age-Neutral Measurement Of Personality Functioning and Maladaptive Personality Traits. 人格功能和不良人格特质的年龄中性测量。
IF 4.3 2区 心理学
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241240626
M F Facon, S P J van Alphen, E Dierckx, G Rossi
{"title":"Age-Neutral Measurement Of Personality Functioning and Maladaptive Personality Traits.","authors":"M F Facon, S P J van Alphen, E Dierckx, G Rossi","doi":"10.1177/10731911241240626","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911241240626","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As previous studies have shown that personality disorder (PD) assessment in older adults is often hampered because assessment tools are tailored toward younger adults, establishing the age-neutrality of novel tools is crucial. This study primarily aimed to evaluate the age-neutrality of the Level of Personality Functioning Brief Form (LPFS-BF 2.0) and the Personality Inventory for <i>DSM</i>-5 Modified + (PID-5-BF+M), using a sample of 254 community-dwelling adults. The analysis of Differential Item Functioning (DIF) demonstrated the age-neutrality of both instruments, with only 8.3% of LPFS-BF 2.0 items and 5.6% of PID-5-BF+M items exhibiting DIF. Differential Test Functioning (DTF) analyses revealed large DTF for the LPFS-BF 2.0 total score, indicating that age-specific norms might be necessary for this score. In summary, this study supports the use of these instruments in both older and younger adults, enhancing the assessment of PDs across the life span.</p>","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"3-13"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140317699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing Between- and Within-Person Reliabilities of Items and Scale for Daily Procrastination: A Multilevel and Dynamic Approach. 评估日常拖延症的项目和量表在人与人之间和人与人之间的可靠性:多层次动态方法。
IF 4.3 2区 心理学
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241235467
Xiaohui Luo, Yueqin Hu, Hongyun Liu
{"title":"Assessing Between- and Within-Person Reliabilities of Items and Scale for Daily Procrastination: A Multilevel and Dynamic Approach.","authors":"Xiaohui Luo, Yueqin Hu, Hongyun Liu","doi":"10.1177/10731911241235467","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911241235467","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intensive longitudinal data (ILD) has been collected to capture the dynamic fluctuations of procrastination; however, researchers have typically measured daily procrastination by modifying trait measures (e.g., adding a time reference \"today\") without adequately testing their reliabilities. The main purpose of this study was to use an advanced approach, dynamic structural equation modeling, to assess the between- and within-person reliabilities of a widely used six-item measure of daily procrastination. A total of 252 participants completed retrospective measures of various types of trait procrastination and daily measures of procrastination over 34 consecutive days. The results showed that the entire scale for daily procrastination and five of its six items had high between- and within-person reliabilities, but one item had much lower reliabilities, suggesting that this item may be inappropriate in everyday contexts. Furthermore, we found moderate to strong associations between the latent trait factor of procrastination and trait measures of procrastination. In addition, we identified substantial between-person variation in person-specific reliabilities and explored its relevant factors. Overall, this study assessed the reliabilities of a daily measure of procrastination, which facilitated future studies to obtain more reliable and consistent results and to better estimate the reliability of ILD.</p>","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"61-76"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140142655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low Overlap and High Heterogeneity Across Common Measures of Eating Disorder Pathology: A Content Analysis. 饮食失调症病理的通用测量方法存在低重叠和高异质性:内容分析
IF 4.3 2区 心理学
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241238084
Kara A Christensen Pacella, Lidia Wossen, Kelsey E Hagan
{"title":"Low Overlap and High Heterogeneity Across Common Measures of Eating Disorder Pathology: A Content Analysis.","authors":"Kara A Christensen Pacella, Lidia Wossen, Kelsey E Hagan","doi":"10.1177/10731911241238084","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911241238084","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated symptoms assessed in common measures of eating disorder pathology and tested overlap to evaluate the extent to which measures may be interchangeable. Six measures were included: Bulimia Test-Revised, Eating Attitudes Test-26, Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, Eating Pathology Symptoms Inventory, and Questionnaire for Eating Disorder Diagnoses. Content overlap was quantitatively estimated using the Jaccard Index. Mean overlap was low (.195), likely due to the wide range of symptoms (87) assessed. The mean overlap of each measure with all others was .117 - .267, and the overlap among individual measures was .083 - .382. Implications of low overlap among measures include variable characterization of eating disorder phenotypes and the risk for lower generalizability of findings due to measurement variability.</p>","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"48-60"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140193171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of the Self-Report Version of the German Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD Symptoms and Normal Behavior Scale (SWAN-DE-SB). 德国多动症症状和正常行为优缺点量表(SWAN-DE-SB)自评版的验证。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241236699
Friederike Blume, Lilly Buhr, Jan Kühnhausen, Rieke Köpke, Lydia A Weber, Andreas J Fallgatter, Thomas Ethofer, Caterina Gawrilow
{"title":"Validation of the Self-Report Version of the German Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD Symptoms and Normal Behavior Scale (SWAN-DE-SB).","authors":"Friederike Blume, Lilly Buhr, Jan Kühnhausen, Rieke Köpke, Lydia A Weber, Andreas J Fallgatter, Thomas Ethofer, Caterina Gawrilow","doi":"10.1177/10731911241236699","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911241236699","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) experience impairing levels of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity, while individuals without ADHD experience these symptoms to a lesser extent. Yet, ADHD self-report scales so far hardly captured continuous distributions across the general population. In addition, they focused on weaknesses and ignored strengths. To address these shortcomings, we present here the <i>Strengths and Weaknesses of ADHD and Normal-Behavior Scale Self-Report (SWAN-DE-SB)</i>. The normal distribution of the data collected and the scale's internal consistency, and factorial and convergent validity were assessed using data from a general population sample. Its clinical utility was evaluated by comparing scores from a clinical sample and a sample of individuals without ADHD and by calculating optimal cut-off values for specificity and sensitivity. The SWAN-DE-SB demonstrated normal distribution of the data collected, high internal consistency, and factorial and convergent validity. It reliably discriminated individuals with and without ADHD, with high specificity and sensitivity. It should therefore be considered a psychometrically convincing measure to assess strengths and weaknesses of ADHD symptoms and normal behavior in clinical and general population samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"130-146"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11571603/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140206279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of the Positive Outcomes of Cannabis Use Scale (POCUS) Among Predominantly White Adults in the United States. 在美国以白人为主的成年人中开发和验证大麻使用积极结果量表 (POCUS)。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241240618
Jamie E Parnes, Mark A Prince, Bradley T Conner
{"title":"Development and Validation of the Positive Outcomes of Cannabis Use Scale (POCUS) Among Predominantly White Adults in the United States.","authors":"Jamie E Parnes, Mark A Prince, Bradley T Conner","doi":"10.1177/10731911241240618","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911241240618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Operant conditioning and social learning theories suggest that positive cannabis use-related outcomes are a primary contributor to maintained use and risk for dependence. However, currently there does not exist a reliable, validated measure of positive cannabis-related outcomes. This study sought to develop and psychometrically evaluate the Positive Outcomes of Cannabis Use Scale (POCUS). We collected three samples, college students (<i>N</i> = 883), community adults (<i>N</i> = 214), and college students (<i>N</i> = 615), of predominantly White adults in the United States who completed an online survey. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses evaluated scale structure and identified four factors: social enhancement, mood enhancement, cognitive enhancement, and sexual enhancement. Positive outcomes were positively associated with recent use, controlling for expectancies and negative outcomes. Positive outcomes were also differentiated from positive expectancies and more influential in predicting typical use frequency. Findings indicate that the POCUS is psychometrically sound and clinically useful for measuring positive cannabis use-related outcomes among predominantly White adults in the United States.</p>","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"14-31"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11436484/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140317700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Network Analysis of Digital Clock Drawing for Command and Copy Conditions. 命令和复制条件下的数字时钟绘制网络分析
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241236336
Brandon Frank, Sabyasachi Bandyopadhyay, Catherine Dion, Erin Formanski, Emily Matusz, Dana Penney, Randall Davis, Maureen K O'Connor, Rhoda Au, Shawna Amini, Parisa Rashidi, Patrick Tighe, David J Libon, Catherine C Price
{"title":"A Network Analysis of Digital Clock Drawing for Command and Copy Conditions.","authors":"Brandon Frank, Sabyasachi Bandyopadhyay, Catherine Dion, Erin Formanski, Emily Matusz, Dana Penney, Randall Davis, Maureen K O'Connor, Rhoda Au, Shawna Amini, Parisa Rashidi, Patrick Tighe, David J Libon, Catherine C Price","doi":"10.1177/10731911241236336","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911241236336","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Graphomotor and time-based variables from the digital Clock Drawing Test (dCDT) characterize cognitive functions. However, no prior publications have quantified the strength of the associations between digital clock variables as they are produced. We hypothesized that analysis of the production of clock features and their interrelationships, as suggested, will differ between the command and copy test conditions. Older adults aged 65+ completed a digital clock drawing to command and copy conditions. Using a Bayesian hill-climbing algorithm and bootstrapping (10,000 samples), we derived directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) to examine network structure for command and copy dCDT variables. Although the command condition showed moderate associations between variables (<math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>β</mi><mi>z</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></msub></mrow></math>= 0.34) relative to the copy condition (<math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>β</mi><mi>z</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></msub></mrow></math> = 0.25), the copy condition network had more connections (18/18 versus 15/18 command). Network connectivity across command and copy was most influenced by five of the 18 variables. The direction of dependencies followed the order of instructions better in the command condition network. Digitally acquired clock variables relate to one another but differ in network structure when derived from command or copy conditions. Continued analyses of clock drawing production should improve understanding of quintessential normal features to aid in early neurodegenerative disease detection.</p>","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"119-129"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11408704/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140142654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Evaluation of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) in Algeria: A Comprehensive Approach Utilizing Network Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and the Polytomous Rasch Model. 阿尔及利亚社交恐惧症量表(SPIN)的心理计量学评估:利用网络分析、确证因子分析和多态拉施模型的综合方法。
IF 4.3 2区 心理学
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241239772
Ahmed Kerriche
{"title":"Psychometric Evaluation of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) in Algeria: A Comprehensive Approach Utilizing Network Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and the Polytomous Rasch Model.","authors":"Ahmed Kerriche","doi":"10.1177/10731911241239772","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911241239772","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) by employing network analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and the Polytomous Rasch Model. A cross-sectional data set was collected comprising 1,530 participants, with 959 being women and 571 being men. The Bootstrap Exploratory Graph Analysis unveiled the presence of two dimensions, with Items 17, 15, 5, 14, 6, and 9 exhibiting the highest strength centrality index. Notably, the Network Comparison Test indicated no differences in Network Invariance and global strength between the networks of women and men. Furthermore, the confirmatory factor analysis results demonstrated that the two extracted dimensions displayed an acceptable goodness of fit. In addition, the reliability coefficient values were acceptable, exceeding the threshold of 0.70. The Rasch analysis results suggested an overall fit, but some items exhibited overlap, suggesting their potential removal. Furthermore, it was recommended to develop new items to address gaps between existing items, particularly for measuring the lower levels of Social Anxiety Disorder. In conclusion, these findings provide robust evidence supporting the reliability and validity of the SPIN as a tool for measuring Social Anxiety Disorder in Algeria.</p>","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"147-161"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140326310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Initial Validation of a Momentary Cannabis Craving Scale Within a Homogeneous Sample of U.S. Emerging Adults. 在美国新兴成年人的同质样本中开发并初步验证了瞬间大麻渴望量表。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
Assessment Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/10731911241237055
Christal N Davis, Kathryn S Gex, Lindsay M Squeglia, Timothy J Trull, Denis M McCarthy, Nathaniel L Baker, Kevin M Gray, Aimee L McRae-Clark, Rachel L Tomko
{"title":"Development and Initial Validation of a Momentary Cannabis Craving Scale Within a Homogeneous Sample of U.S. Emerging Adults.","authors":"Christal N Davis, Kathryn S Gex, Lindsay M Squeglia, Timothy J Trull, Denis M McCarthy, Nathaniel L Baker, Kevin M Gray, Aimee L McRae-Clark, Rachel L Tomko","doi":"10.1177/10731911241237055","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911241237055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the popularity and ease of single-item craving assessments, we developed a multi-item measure and compared it to common single-item assessments in an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) context. Two weeks of EMA data were collected from 48 emerging adults (56.25% female, 85.42% White) who frequently used cannabis. Eight craving items were administered, and multilevel factor analyses were used to identify the best fitting model. The resulting scale's factors represented purposefulness/general desire and emotionality/negative affect craving. Convergent validity was examined using measures of craving, cannabis use disorder symptoms, frequency of use, cannabis cue reactivity, cannabis use, negative affect, and impulsivity. The scale factors were associated with cue-reactivity craving, negative affect, impulsivity, and subfactors of existing craving measures. For researchers interested in using a single item to capture craving, one item performed particularly well. However, the new scale may provide a more nuanced assessment of mechanisms underlying craving.</p>","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"77-89"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11415549/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140183643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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