Assessment最新文献_第10页

Cool and Hot Executive Functions in The Brain Network: Insight From a New Assessment Instrument for Measuring Cool and Hot Inhibition. 脑网络中的冷热执行功能：来自一种测量冷热抑制的新评估工具的见解。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/10731911251387008

Pei-Zhen Chen, Ching-Lin Wu, Hsueh-Chih Chen

{"title":"Cool and Hot Executive Functions in The Brain Network: Insight From a New Assessment Instrument for Measuring Cool and Hot Inhibition.","authors":"Pei-Zhen Chen, Ching-Lin Wu, Hsueh-Chih Chen","doi":"10.1177/10731911251387008","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911251387008","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores cool and hot executive functions in brain networks using the Cool/Hot Simon Task, which distinguishes between neutral (cool) and emotional/motivational (hot) conditions by varying stimuli while maintaining a consistent task procedure. One hundred thirty-eight participants completed the Cool/Hot Simon Task and brain imaging. Behavioral results showed that reaction time was faster in the cool condition than in the hot condition, indicating that emotional stimuli influence performance. Within the hot condition, we further distinguished between preference (approach) and aversion (avoidance) stimuli, with faster reaction time and a stronger Simon effect for preference stimuli. Brain network analyses found only significant correlation between the hot Simon effect in the preference condition, which correlated positively with clustering coefficient, global efficiency, and local efficiency, and negatively with characteristic path length, suggesting higher neural integration efficiency when processing positive and preferred stimuli. Region-based analyses showed that the cool Simon effect was associated with nodal efficiency in the left superior parietal lobule. In contrast, hot Simon effect was associated with nodal efficiency in the left inferior frontal gyrus and superior temporal gyrus, emphasizing the role of emotion and motivative processing. The Cool/Hot Simon Task provides new insights and theoretical foundations for the assessment of the hot executive function.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"10731911251387008"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145547699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and Validation of the Faceted Dark Triad (FDT) Scale. 面形黑暗三人格（FDT）量表的发展和验证。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/10731911251388351

John-Paul Martindale, David J Hughes, Paul Irwing, Leigha Rose

{"title":"Development and Validation of the Faceted Dark Triad (FDT) Scale.","authors":"John-Paul Martindale, David J Hughes, Paul Irwing, Leigha Rose","doi":"10.1177/10731911251388351","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911251388351","url":null,"abstract":"Psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism, the \"Dark Triad\" (DT), share a common core of personality facets from the (dis)agreeableness domain (e.g., callousness, deceitfulness). Most DT scales neglect facet-level measurement, instead, adopting broad multidimensional scales that undermine precision and clarity. In contrast, the Elemental Psychopathy Assessment, Five-Factor Machiavellianism Inventory, and Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory used the basic trait approach (i.e., combining relevant Five-Factor Model [FFM] facets) to avoid these issues and provide numerous innovations. However, because they were developed separately, simultaneous use is problematic due to length and three forms of redundancy: (1) identical facets are used in multiple scales, (2) near-identical facets with different labels are used in multiple scales, and (3) numerous ostensibly different facets, derived from the same FFM facet, were developed. The unintended consequence being construct proliferation and jingle-jangle fallacies. This article describes a multi-study integration of these measures to develop a single set of unique facets to assess the DT at facet (e.g., Straightforwardness), domain (e.g., Antagonism), and construct (e.g., Psychopathy) level: the Faceted Dark Triad (FDT) Scale. The FDT, in long, short, and super-short form, provides efficient and theoretically coherent assessment of the DT, with superior psychometric properties and criterion prediction, compared with the original measures and Short Dark Tetrad (SD4).","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"10731911251388351"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145547680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Norming of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery Version 3. 规范NIH工具箱认知电池版本3。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2025-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/10731911251386277

Emily H Ho, Y Catherine Han, Erica M LaForte, Aaron J Kaat, Elizabeth M Dworak, Berivan Ece, Lihua Yao, James B Olsen, Richard C Gershon

{"title":"Norming of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery Version 3.","authors":"Emily H Ho, Y Catherine Han, Erica M LaForte, Aaron J Kaat, Elizabeth M Dworak, Berivan Ece, Lihua Yao, James B Olsen, Richard C Gershon","doi":"10.1177/10731911251386277","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911251386277","url":null,"abstract":"The NIH Toolbox® for Assessment of Neurological and Behavioral Function Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB) is a brief neuropsychological assessment tool created as part of the NIH Neuroscience Blueprint. Since its inception, NIHTB-CB has been widely used in a variety of clinical and research settings, including large-scale epidemiological studies. The NIHTB-CB was recently updated and re-normed to Version 3 (V3). We describe the approach to establish normative reference values. The NIHTB-CB tests were administered to a large English-speaking sample of n = 3,904 (average age = 25.7 years, 52.1% female) individuals from the U.S. population, stratified by age, race and ethnicity, sex assigned at birth, and education level within the four U.S. census regions. Normative data were raked via iterative proportional fitting (e.g., by sex assigned at birth, race, ethnicity, and educational attainment nested within geographic region) to derive sampling weights that match the demographic proportions from the U.S. Census targets. Through regression-based continuous norming and bootstrap techniques, age-adjusted and age-and-education-adjusted normative scores were created for individual measure-level and composite scores.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"10731911251386277"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12879375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145522933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural and Convergent Properties of Structured Assessment of Protective Factors (SAPROF) Ratings in a Treated Sexual Offending Sample. 保护性因素结构化评估（SAPROF）评级在性侵犯样本中的结构与收敛性质。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1177/10731911251381890

Leezan Alawes, Mark E Olver

{"title":"Structural and Convergent Properties of Structured Assessment of Protective Factors (SAPROF) Ratings in a Treated Sexual Offending Sample.","authors":"Leezan Alawes, Mark E Olver","doi":"10.1177/10731911251381890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911251381890","url":null,"abstract":"The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors (SAPROF) is a measure of protective factors intended to augment violence risk assessment. While prior research supports the predictive validity of SAPROF ratings, factorial and convergent validity have been underexamined, each of which is required to ensure that the instrument measures intended targeted constructs and converges with test scores from established measures. We evaluated the structural and convergent properties of SAPROF ratings through examining its factor structure and convergence with measures of relevant constructs, as a function of ethnocultural heritage, in a treated sample of 461 men with sexual offense conviction histories. The SAPROF was rated from institutional files pre-and posttreatment. Results of exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) of pre and post SAPROF item ratings identified a temporally stable three-factor model that was invariant across ethnocultural groups; however, it departed from the developers' original subscale structure-the factors were termed Internal-Prosocial, Motivational-Lifestyle, and External-to reflect continuity with, yet departure from, the current subscale structure. SAPROF ratings were correlated in theoretically and clinically meaningful ways with scores on relevant risk-need-responsivity (RNR) measures. The results support the structural and convergent validity of SAPROF ratings and identified a slightly modified subscale structure in the present sample.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"10731911251381890"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145501896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Missing Item Data on the Relative Predictive Accuracy of Intimate Partner Violence Risk Assessment Tools. 缺失项目数据对亲密伴侣暴力风险评估工具相对预测准确性的影响。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2025-11-12 DOI: 10.1177/10731911251386519

Bronwen Perley-Robertson, Anna T Pham, N Zoe Hilton

引用次数: 0

Examining the Within- and Between-Person Structure of Callous-Unemotional Traits in Adolescents and Young Adults in Daily Life. 日常生活中青少年冷漠性格的人内与人间结构研究。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1177/10731911251385843

Hao Zheng, Yao Zheng

{"title":"Examining the Within- and Between-Person Structure of Callous-Unemotional Traits in Adolescents and Young Adults in Daily Life.","authors":"Hao Zheng, Yao Zheng","doi":"10.1177/10731911251385843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911251385843","url":null,"abstract":"Intensive longitudinal designs have been used to examine the fluctuations of callous-unemotional (CU) traits and their dynamic links with daily correlates; however, scant research has explored how CU traits manifest in daily contexts at the within-person level. This study evaluated the multilevel factor structure and psychometric properties of a short version of the Inventory of CU Traits in daily contexts among adolescents (n = 99, 2,132 daily reports) and young adults (n = 313, 6,431, and 4,018 daily reports at each wave). Both bifactor and correlated-factor models showed acceptable fit and reliability at the within- and between-person levels, though the general factor in the bifactor model demonstrated low reliability in university students. Longitudinal measurement invariance was supported among university students over a 2.5-year period, while structural differences emerged between the two samples. Findings highlight meaningful within-person fluctuations in daily CU traits. Future studies should evaluate the applicability of different factor models for a more accurate assessment across age groups.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"10731911251385843"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145443714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Setting Discontinue Rules for Progressive Tests: A Practical and Transparent Toolkit. 设置渐进式测试的中止规则：一个实用和透明的工具包。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1177/10731911251385776

Jianan Chen, Ellen Irén Brinchmann, Johan Braeken

引用次数: 0

Development and Validation of the IC3: An Online Remote Assessment Technology for Deep Phenotyping and Monitoring of Cognitive Impairment After Stroke. IC3的开发和验证：一种用于脑卒中后认知障碍深度表型和监测的在线远程评估技术。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/10731911251381572

Dragos-Cristian Gruia, Valentina Giunchiglia, Aoife Coghlan, Sophie Brook, Soma Banerjee, Joseph Kwan, Peter J Hellyer, Adam Hampshire, Fatemeh Geranmayeh

{"title":"Development and Validation of the IC3: An Online Remote Assessment Technology for Deep Phenotyping and Monitoring of Cognitive Impairment After Stroke.","authors":"Dragos-Cristian Gruia, Valentina Giunchiglia, Aoife Coghlan, Sophie Brook, Soma Banerjee, Joseph Kwan, Peter J Hellyer, Adam Hampshire, Fatemeh Geranmayeh","doi":"10.1177/10731911251381572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911251381572","url":null,"abstract":"Automated cognitive assessments tailored to specific clinical scenarios have the potential to revolutionize health care and clinical research. Stroke survivors experience significant burden from underdiagnosed cognitive deficits. To address this, we developed a digital cognitive battery (IC3 [the Imperial Comprehensive Cognitive Assessment in Cerebrovascular Disease]) highly optimized for stroke survivors, and specifically designed for unsupervised administration in patients with mild to moderate stroke, thus enabling detailed remote diagnosis and monitoring of a variety post-stroke cognitive impairments. In a study involving 90 stroke survivors and over 6,000 age-matched healthy adults, the battery demonstrated high concordance with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), a commonly used supervised clinical neuropsychological assessment (r = .58, p < .001) and close correlation with patients' quality of life (r = .51, p < .001). In patients deemed to be cognitively unimpaired based on the standard MoCA cut-off (≥26/30, education-corrected), IC3 detected prevalence of impairment as high as 54% in a subset of tasks (M = 30.2%, range = 4%-54%). Importantly, performance on the IC3 remained consistent in both supervised and unsupervised settings in the controls, with minimal learning effects over time. This work provides the first evidence of the robustness and clinical potential of this technology for remote application in stroke, and potentially other neurological settings.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"10731911251381572"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145375932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and Validation of Ideas of Reference About Body and Appearance Scale (IRBAS) for the Spanish Population. 西班牙人口身体与外貌量表（IRBAS）参考观念的发展与验证。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/10731911251379988

C Ceballos-Munuera, J Trinidad-Montero, R Martínez-Cervantes, C Senín-Calderón, M Roncero-Sanchís, Juan F Rodríguez-Testal

{"title":"Development and Validation of Ideas of Reference About Body and Appearance Scale (IRBAS) for the Spanish Population.","authors":"C Ceballos-Munuera, J Trinidad-Montero, R Martínez-Cervantes, C Senín-Calderón, M Roncero-Sanchís, Juan F Rodríguez-Testal","doi":"10.1177/10731911251379988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911251379988","url":null,"abstract":"Ideas of Reference (IR) are self-directed attributions about social interactions, where people interpret the behaviors of others as being aimed at them. Particularly, those IRs related to the body and appearance are crucial. This study approaches the need to create and develop an instrument that specifically allows analyzing the Ideas of Reference about Body and Appearance (IRBAS). Pilot studies were conducted, and the IRBAS was subjected to validation in two non-clinical Spanish samples (N = 2,049). Content validity was assessed by an expert panel (N = 6). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were carried out, and the internal consistency and stability of the instrument were evaluated, as well as convergent and known-groups validity. The IRBAS showed a unidimensional structure with high internal consistency and temporal stability. The analyses confirmed its invariance as a function of sex and level of education, and its correlation with measures of body dissatisfaction, dysmorphic concerns, schizotypy, and shame. Moreover, differences were confirmed in the scores of the IRBAS between sexes and between different categories of body mass index. The IRBAS proved to be a reliable and valid tool for the evaluation of IRs about the body and appearance in a non-clinical population.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"10731911251379988"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145375979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Evaluation of the Regulating Emotions in Parenting Scale in Sexual and Gender Minority Parents. 性少数和性别少数父母教养量表调节情绪的心理测量评价。

IF 3.4 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/10731911251382031

Antonia Yuxin Hua, Qimin Liu, Violeta J Rodriguez

{"title":"Psychometric Evaluation of the Regulating Emotions in Parenting Scale in Sexual and Gender Minority Parents.","authors":"Antonia Yuxin Hua, Qimin Liu, Violeta J Rodriguez","doi":"10.1177/10731911251382031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10731911251382031","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion regulation (ER) in parenting is crucial for parental well-being and children's mental health. However, ER in parenting is often studied as a general construct, overlooking the unique challenges of caregiving, particularly for sexual and gender minority (SGM) parents. This study examines the psychometric properties of the Regulating Emotions in Parenting Scale (REPS) in parents across SGM status. Specifically, we leverage cross-sectional survey data from two national samples of ethno-racially diverse parents (n = 1,958, 32.3% sexual minority, 11.2% gender minority) to evaluate measurement invariance, reliability, and predictive validity of the REPS. Model fit indices suggest that the REPS has a consistent structure, item loadings, and intercepts across groups. In terms of validity, results indicate that adaptive strategies predicted lower child psychopathology, while suppression and rumination were more strongly associated with emotional and behavioral issues. Importantly, parent SGM status did not significantly moderate the associations between REPS and child psychopathology, suggesting that these associations are consistent across diverse family structures. By validating the REPS as a robust tool for assessing parenting-specific ER across diverse parent populations, this work addresses critical gaps in parenting research and promotes more inclusive and equitable approaches to understanding parenting and child development.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"10731911251382031"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145367403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0