Assessment最新文献_第10页

Exploring the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Compassion for Others: The Role of Psychological Distress and Wellbeing. 探究自我同情和对他人的同情之间的关系：心理痛苦和幸福的作用。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/10731911231203966

Javier García-Campayo, Alberto Barceló-Soler, David Martínez-Rubio, Jaime Navarrete, Adrián Pérez-Aranda, Albert Feliu-Soler, Juan V Luciano, Ruth Baer, Willem Kuyken, Jesus Montero-Marin

{"title":"Exploring the Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Compassion for Others: The Role of Psychological Distress and Wellbeing.","authors":"Javier García-Campayo, Alberto Barceló-Soler, David Martínez-Rubio, Jaime Navarrete, Adrián Pérez-Aranda, Albert Feliu-Soler, Juan V Luciano, Ruth Baer, Willem Kuyken, Jesus Montero-Marin","doi":"10.1177/10731911231203966","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911231203966","url":null,"abstract":"We addressed construct validity and explored the relationship between self-compassion and compassion for others using the two main current operationalizations of compassion (Neff's and the Sussex-Oxford Compassion Scales, SOCSs). Relationships with psychological distress and wellbeing, and potential differences in the association between self-compassion and compassion for others by level of psychological distress and wellbeing were also explored. Participants (n = 811) completed the Spanish adaptations of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), the Compassion Scale (CS), the SOCSs (for the self/others), the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (SWEMWBS), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21). We fitted bifactor models to estimate the general factor of each construct for the different operationalizations, and calculated correlations between them. Relationships between self-compassion and compassion for others from the same operationalization were intermediate, while those between the same constructs from different operationalizations were large. Both constructs showed positive associations with wellbeing, while only self-compassion was associated with decreased psychological distress. Participants with good mental health showed higher associations between self-compassion and compassion for others than those with poorer mental health. Self-compassion and compassion for others appear to be dimensional constructs that can converge or diverge. When they converge, it is associated with better mental health.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1038-1051"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11134997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41231995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and Validation of a New Measurement Scale for Existential Loneliness. 存在性孤独新量表的编制与验证。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/10731911231204831

Sohrab Hadeei

{"title":"Development and Validation of a New Measurement Scale for Existential Loneliness.","authors":"Sohrab Hadeei","doi":"10.1177/10731911231204831","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911231204831","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with the development and initial validation of the Existential Loneliness Scale (ELS). An initial pool of 40 items, generated based on literature review, qualitative studies, and previously developed scales, was evaluated by the experts' judgment, so 30 items were retained and then administered to an Iranian sample of 433 youth and adult participants aged 20 to 85 years. Participants also completed other measures relevant for construct validity: Existential Loneliness Questionnaire (ELQ), De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale (DJGLS-6), Existential Anxiety Questionnaire (EAQ), Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-13), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Exploratory factor analysis and parallel analysis showed strong evidence of unidimensionality. This result was also supported by confirmatory factor analysis test. Finally, 19 items were kept, which were free from DIF by gender and by marital status. The scale had high internal consistency (α = .95 and ω = .95) and adequate test-retest reliability with a 1-month interval (r = .74). Examination of the ELS' correlation with criterion measures indicated that the scale has good concurrent, discriminant, and convergent validity. Findings revealed the ELS as a reliable, valid, and suitable instrument to measure existential loneliness in the Iranian adult population.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1100-1113"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50156929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measurement Invariance of the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory in Male and Female Million Veteran Program Enrollees Completing the Comprehensive Traumatic Brain Injury Evaluation. 完成脑外伤综合评估的男性和女性百万退伍军人计划注册者的神经行为症状量表测量不变性。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/10731911231198214

Erin D Ozturk, Yichi Zhang, Mark H C Lai, McKenna S Sakamoto, Catherine Chanfreau-Coffinier, Victoria C Merritt

{"title":"Measurement Invariance of the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory in Male and Female Million Veteran Program Enrollees Completing the Comprehensive Traumatic Brain Injury Evaluation.","authors":"Erin D Ozturk, Yichi Zhang, Mark H C Lai, McKenna S Sakamoto, Catherine Chanfreau-Coffinier, Victoria C Merritt","doi":"10.1177/10731911231198214","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911231198214","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluated measurement invariance across males and females on the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory (NSI) in U.S. military veterans enrolled in the VA Million Veteran Program. Participants (N = 17,059; males: n = 15,450; females: n = 1,609) included Veterans who took part in the VA Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Screening and Evaluation Program and completed the NSI. Multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses investigated measurement invariance of the NSI 4-factor model. The configural (comparative fit index [CFI] = 0.948, root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.060) and metric (CFI = 0.948, RMSEA = 0.058) invariance models showed acceptable fit. There was a minor violation of scalar invariance (Δχ2 = 232.50, p < .001); however, the degree of noninvariance was mild (ΔCFI = -0.002, <math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mi>RMSEA</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>000</mn></mrow></math>). Our results demonstrate measurement invariance across sex, suggesting that the NSI 4-factor model can be used to accurately assess symptoms in males and females following TBI. Findings highlight the importance of considering validity of measurement across study groups to increase confidence that a measure is interpreted similarly by respondents from different subgroups.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"967-979"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11576347/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10242717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparison Is the Thief of Joy? Introducing the Attitudes Towards Social Comparison Inventory. 攀比是快乐的小偷?介绍社会比较量表的态度。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/10731911231203968

Pascal Schlechter, Thomas Meyer, Nexhmedin Morina

{"title":"Comparison Is the Thief of Joy? Introducing the Attitudes Towards Social Comparison Inventory.","authors":"Pascal Schlechter, Thomas Meyer, Nexhmedin Morina","doi":"10.1177/10731911231203968","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911231203968","url":null,"abstract":"Social comparison has a significant impact on individuals' motivation, affect, and behavior. However, we lack a scale that captures individual differences in attitudes toward social comparison. To address this gap, we developed the Attitudes Toward Social Comparison Inventory (ASCI) drawing on existing scales that tap into metacognitive beliefs about worrying, self-motives, beliefs about emotions, and the general comparative-processing model. We examined the psychometric properties of the ASCI in a longitudinal study (N = 1,084), and a second (N = 550) and third cross-sectional study (N = 306). Through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, we identified a 12-item two-factor solution capturing positive and negative attitudes toward social comparison. The ASCI demonstrated measurement invariance across gender and time. The two factors were differentially and longitudinally associated with relevant constructs, including social comparison, metacognitive beliefs about worrying, depression, self-concept clarity, envy, and self-esteem. The ASCI facilitates comprehensive investigations of social comparison processes.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1052-1069"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11134996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50156928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Change Score and Subscore Precision and Reliability of the Children's Depression Inventory. 儿童抑郁量表的变化分数和亚核心精度和可靠性。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/10731911231204832

Morgan G Rosen, Joseph H Grochowalski

{"title":"Change Score and Subscore Precision and Reliability of the Children's Depression Inventory.","authors":"Morgan G Rosen, Joseph H Grochowalski","doi":"10.1177/10731911231204832","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911231204832","url":null,"abstract":"The Child Depression Inventory (CDI) is often used to assess change in depression over time, but no studies estimate the reliability of CDI change scores nor its five subscores. Our study investigated the reliability of change scores for both the total score on the CDI as well as its five subscores. We examined CDI responses from 186 maltreated children and estimated change score reliability for relative (e.g., comparison) and absolute (e.g., diagnosis) purposes. We also conducted subscore utility analysis, which determines if subscores have adequate reliability and provide information beyond the total score. We found that the total change score had acceptable reliability of .70 for our sample for both relative and absolute interpretations. In addition, the total score was a better predictor of true subscore values than the observed subscores-suggesting subscores did not add value over the total score, and that the reliability of changes in subscores was too low to be useful for any purpose. In summary, we found that the total CDI change scores were useful for assessing change in studies that examine relative or absolute change, and we advise caution when interpreting CDI subscores based on our analysis.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1124-1134"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71410399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faking Good on Self-Reports Versus Informant-Reports of Emotional Intelligence. 虚假的自我报告与情商的告密者报告。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/10731911231203960

Sarah A Walker, Carolyn MacCann

{"title":"Faking Good on Self-Reports Versus Informant-Reports of Emotional Intelligence.","authors":"Sarah A Walker, Carolyn MacCann","doi":"10.1177/10731911231203960","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911231203960","url":null,"abstract":"Research demonstrates that people can fake on self-rated emotional intelligence scales. As yet, no studies have investigated whether informants (where a knowledgeable informant rates a target's emotional intelligence) can also fake on emotional intelligence inventories. This study compares mean score differences for a simulated job selection versus a standard instructed set for both self-ratings and informant-ratings on the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form (TEIQue-SF). In a 2 × 2 between-person design, participants (N = 81 community volunteers, 151 university students) completed the TEIQue-SF as either self-report or informant-report in one of two instruction conditions (answer honestly, job simulation). Both self-reports (d = 1.47) and informant-reports (d = 1.56) were significantly higher for job simulation than \"answer honestly\" instructions, indicating substantial faking. We conclude that people can fake emotional intelligence for both themselves (self-report) and on behalf of someone else (informant-report). We discuss the relevance of our findings for self- and informant-report assessment in applied contexts.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1011-1019"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11134977/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41189556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interpartner Agreement on Intimate Partner Violence Reports: Evidence From a Community Sample of Different-Sex Couples. 亲密伴侣暴力报告的伴侣间协议：来自不同性别夫妇社区样本的证据。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1177/10731911231196483

Marta Capinha, Daniel Rijo, Marlene Matos, Marco Pereira

引用次数: 0

Adequacy of the WHOQoL-BREF to Assess the Quality of Life of Victims of Armed Conflicts. WHOQoL BREF评估武装冲突受害者生活质量的充分性。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/10731911231201145

Claudia Morales-Valiente, Liu Mok, Alina Wong, Antonio L Manzanero, Marta Guarch-Rubio, Marlen Simancas, José C Celedón-Rivero, Wilson M Salas-Picón

{"title":"Adequacy of the WHOQoL-BREF to Assess the Quality of Life of Victims of Armed Conflicts.","authors":"Claudia Morales-Valiente, Liu Mok, Alina Wong, Antonio L Manzanero, Marta Guarch-Rubio, Marlen Simancas, José C Celedón-Rivero, Wilson M Salas-Picón","doi":"10.1177/10731911231201145","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911231201145","url":null,"abstract":"There is a deterioration in the quality of life (QoL) of survivor victims of warlike conflicts. Because there is a need to guarantee the effectiveness of assessment tools for these populations, we studied the adequacy of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQoL-BREF) to assess the QoL of 1,136 surviving victims of the armed conflict in Colombia. Although this questionnaire has yielded promising results, questions remain about its psychometric suitability for specific populations. We used model modification at the item level, comparisons of models with different factor structures, and dimensionality analysis to address the psychometric problems encountered. Dimensionality analysis using a bifactor model suggests that WHOQoL-BREF total scores might be a more appropriate way of reporting results when model fit adequacy is not reached. Conclusions are offered on the psychometric properties of the WHOQoL-BREF, the evaluation of special populations, and possible strategies to address future questionnaire modifications.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1135-1147"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11134973/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71410396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Additional Validation of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3) Eating Concerns Scale. 明尼苏达多相人格量表-3（MMPI-3）饮食问题量表的补充验证。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/10731911231207111

Terran M S Sutphin, Adam D Hicks, Ryan J Marek, Kimberly S Gorman, David M McCord

{"title":"Additional Validation of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-3 (MMPI-3) Eating Concerns Scale.","authors":"Terran M S Sutphin, Adam D Hicks, Ryan J Marek, Kimberly S Gorman, David M McCord","doi":"10.1177/10731911231207111","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10731911231207111","url":null,"abstract":"Maladaptive eating behaviors are typically associated with significant impairment in psychological functioning more broadly. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) family of instruments has traditionally been the most frequently used psychological assessment of psychopathology by clinical psychologists. The most recent version, the MMPI-3, features a new Eating Concerns (EAT) scale that screens for the presence of problematic eating behaviors. The goals of the current study were (a) to independently replicate validity correlations reported from the college sample during EAT scale development, (b) to evaluate the utility of EAT scale item-level correlations with other substantive MMPI-3 scales, and (c) to evaluate the ability of the EAT items to predict specific frequency counts of dysfunctional eating behaviors. The current study examined the MMPI-3 assessment of dysfunctional eating behaviors among 188 undergraduate participants. Results indicated that the EAT scale is meaningfully associated with core symptom dimensions of maladaptive eating, including binging, vomiting, restricting, and concerns about weight and shape. In addition, this study identified meaningfully distinct patterns of correlations with personality and psychopathology constructs, and specific behavioral frequencies, across the five individual EAT scale items. These results contribute to the enhanced utility of this important screening scale in clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":8577,"journal":{"name":"Assessment","volume":" ","pages":"1114-1123"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71410395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age Effects on Subtest and Composite Scores of the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence-Second Edition. 年龄对韦氏简明智力量表第二版微妙和综合得分的影响。

IF 3.8 2区心理学

Assessment Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/10731911231207785

Joseph J Ryan, Samuel T Gontkovsky, David S Kreiner

引用次数: 0