Jinrui Liu, Ragnhild Bang Nes, Joar Vittersø, Irene J. E. Teulings, Espen Røysamb
{"title":"Positively Negative: Why Negative Affect is Linked to Higher Wellbeing","authors":"Jinrui Liu, Ragnhild Bang Nes, Joar Vittersø, Irene J. E. Teulings, Espen Røysamb","doi":"10.1007/s10902-026-01040-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-026-01040-4","url":null,"abstract":"Many researchers oppose the hedonic idea that wellbeing can be reduced to the maximization of positive affect (PA) and the minimization of negative affect (NA). However, few studies have investigated alternative optimal levels of affects other than maximized PA and minimized NA. This paper examines ideal levels of PA and NA, and their alignment as an alternative approach to wellbeing. Study 1 investigates people’s ideal levels of affects. In a randomized forced-choice experiment ( <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 352, U.S.-based), most participants rejected a life without NA and idealized experiencing 10-13% NA and 66-80% PA across experimental conditions and two selfreported measures. Study 2 ( <jats:italic>N</jats:italic> = 638, international sample) examines whether life satisfaction corresponds more closely to affective alignment than to affective maximization. Using piecewise regression, we found that PA was consistently and positively associated with life satisfaction. Lower NA was associated with higher life satisfaction only among those experiencing more NA than desired. For those already below their ideal NA level, further reduction was no longer related to life satisfaction. Crucially, participants whose experienced and ideal affects were aligned reported the highest life satisfaction, instead of the group with highest hedonic experience. Overall, our findings suggest that individuals feel most satisfied when their experience aligns with their ideal, rather than when maximizing hedonic experience. Furthermore, the alignment is more linked to life satisfaction than to wisdom or personal growth. All in all, maximizing PA and minimizing NA are neither desired nor associated with the highest life satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":15837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147756068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Is Well-Being a Cause or an Effect? Perceptions of Causality, Effort Allocation, and Overall Well-Being","authors":"Avital Amir, Zeev Shtudiner, Tal Shavit","doi":"10.1007/s10902-026-01044-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-026-01044-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147756070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Y. M. Cheung, Bertha H. C. Kum, Jian-Bin Li, Sum Kwing Cheung
{"title":"Happy Parents, Happy Kids? Prospective Relations Between Mothers’ and Fathers’ Happiness, Mindful Parenting, and Children’s Social-Emotional Competence","authors":"Rebecca Y. M. Cheung, Bertha H. C. Kum, Jian-Bin Li, Sum Kwing Cheung","doi":"10.1007/s10902-026-01042-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-026-01042-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147743900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role of the Residential Environment in Shaping Subjective Well-being","authors":"Shun Kawakubo, Shiro Arata, Tomomitsu Kamata","doi":"10.1007/s10902-026-01043-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-026-01043-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147743899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects and Mechanisms of Self-compassion on Conspicuous Consumption Orientation: A Randomized Controlled Intervention Study","authors":"Yang Lu, Shuyu Yang, Xianglong Zeng","doi":"10.1007/s10902-026-01039-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-026-01039-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147743903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effort and Hedonic Capital as Coping Strategies for Well-Being in Wartime","authors":"Eyal Lahav, Arie Sherman, Tal Shavit","doi":"10.1007/s10902-026-01037-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-026-01037-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147617452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Virginia Pupi, Sonia Mangialavori, Antonella Delle Fave
{"title":"Unveiling the Heterogeneity of Moderate Mental Health Among College Students Through Latent Profile Analysis: Implications for Intervention","authors":"Virginia Pupi, Sonia Mangialavori, Antonella Delle Fave","doi":"10.1007/s10902-026-01038-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-026-01038-y","url":null,"abstract":"The Dual Continua Model conceptualizes mental health as comprising emotional, social, and psychological dimensions of well-being. Based on this framework, individuals are categorized as flourishing (complete mental health), moderately mentally healthy (MMH), or languishing (poor mental health). Although MMH individuals represent the most frequent category across studies, little is known about potentially distinct well-being configuration patterns within this group. To address this issue, a study was conducted on data from 1,799 Italian university students. Based on their scores on the <italic>Mental Health Continuum–Short Form</italic>, 70.4% (<italic>n</italic> = 1,266) showed moderate mental health (MMH), 19.8% were flourishing, and 9.8% languishing. Latent Profile Analysis was performed on the MMH group, at the dimensional level of emotional, social, and psychological well-being, and subsequently at the single item level. Four distinct well-being profiles emerged from each analysis, revealing significant heterogeneity within the MMH category. Profiles primarily differed in social and psychological well-being, whereas emotional well-being showed higher uniformity. At the item level “Social Actualization” showed the largest variation across profiles, suggesting generational and societal concerns as key factors in youth mental health. This study contributes to expanding the Dual Continua Model by emphasizing complexity and diversity within the moderate mental health category. The findings suggest the potential of a more fine-grained understanding of MMH youth, to better identify their strengths and vulnerabilities and tailor support strategies accordingly.","PeriodicalId":15837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","volume":"142 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147702315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Bright Eye and the Gleaming Coat? A Stoic Challenge to Haybron on Wellbeing and the Preconditions of Happiness","authors":"Matthew Sharpe","doi":"10.1007/s10902-026-01031-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-026-01031-5","url":null,"abstract":"Part 1 of this paper shows how Haybron’s discerning emotional state theory of happiness, in contrast to other recent positions, expressly draws upon the Stoics (a) in his central/periphery distinction used to critique hedonism, and (b) in his phenomenology of happiness as involving good affects of attunement, endorsement, and engagement. Part 2 then sets out two departures of Haybron from the Stoic philosophers: (a) claiming that happiness is one part, the emotional element, of wellbeing, as against being its epigenetic byproduct; and (b), charging ancient eudaimonisms, including the Stoics, of being falsely objectivist and externalist in their conception of wellbeing, whereas a veridical account would recognise the internalist contours of well-being, which differs between individuals. Part 3 presents a Stoic critique of Haybron’s claims. It argues (a) that wellbeing and the cultivation of virtues (strengths of character, led by courage, moderation, wisdom, and justice) is the precondition for Haybron’s happiness, as an emotional state based upon fundamental existential security; and (b) that Haybron’s criticism of ancient eudaimonisms as deleteriously objectivist, and unable to accommodate the individual contours of different peoples’ wellbeing is demonstrably false, and based upon a limited understanding of the ancient philosophers of the Porch.","PeriodicalId":15837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147702316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Negative Life Events and Subjective Well-Being in Later Life: Longitudinal Evidence from Australia","authors":"Guowei Tian, Vasileios Zikos","doi":"10.1007/s10902-026-01033-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-026-01033-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147586568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Does Social Capital Moderate Happiness for Men and Women with Disabilities?","authors":"Tatiana Karabchuk, Osman Antwi-Boateng","doi":"10.1007/s10902-026-01034-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-026-01034-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":15837,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Happiness Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147536216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}