Development and Psychopathology最新文献

The secondary school transition as a turning point for internalizing symptoms: Trajectories, correlates, and early adulthood outcomes. 作为内化症状转折点的中学过渡：轨迹、相关因素和成年早期结果。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-10-15 DOI: 10.1017/S095457942610203X

Heather Brittain, Tracy Vaillancourt

{"title":"The secondary school transition as a turning point for internalizing symptoms: Trajectories, correlates, and early adulthood outcomes.","authors":"Heather Brittain, Tracy Vaillancourt","doi":"10.1017/S095457942610203X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457942610203X","url":null,"abstract":"Internalizing disorders are the most common adolescent mental disorders. Using complementary variable-centered and person-centered approaches, we examined whether internalizing symptoms across eight years of adolescence (Grades 5-12) followed a continuous developmental trend or were disrupted by the transition to secondary school, and if different subgroups followed different pathways. Participants were 701 Canadian youth (52.9% girls; 75.9% white). Annual self-reported internalizing symptoms (ages 11-18) were examined using piecewise latent growth curve analysis (LGCM), revealing significant curve and level discontinuity at the transition, with distinct developmental phases in elementary and secondary school. Girls, youth with lower household income, and those with higher bullying victimization and lower social support showed elevated symptoms and/or steeper growth. An LGCM yielded four classes: Low (51.8%), Moderate (32.5%), Increasing (10.6%), and Declining (5.1%). The Declining and Moderate classes had comparable risk for early adulthood outcomes, demonstrating equifinality. Although beginning with similar levels, the Increasing class was at elevated risk compared to the Moderate class, demonstrating multifinality. Findings underscore that the secondary school transition can be viewed as a transition-linked turning point for a subset of adolescents, with implications for targeted screening and intervention beginning in elementary school.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149192096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stability and change in attention problems across development: The emerging role of impulsivity in adulthood in a longitudinal twin study. 发展过程中注意力问题的稳定性和变化：纵向双胞胎研究中冲动性在成年期的新作用。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-10-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101989

Chloe A McGhee-Deakin, Daniel E Gustavson, Chandra A Reynolds, Erik G Willcutt, Naomi P Friedman

{"title":"Stability and change in attention problems across development: The emerging role of impulsivity in adulthood in a longitudinal twin study.","authors":"Chloe A McGhee-Deakin, Daniel E Gustavson, Chandra A Reynolds, Erik G Willcutt, Naomi P Friedman","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101989","url":null,"abstract":"Attention problems (AP) remain relatively stable across childhood and adolescence, but shift in adulthood, with declining hyperactivity but persisting impulsivity. This pattern suggests that adult AP reflect both continuity of earlier symptoms and changes in their underlying expression. We used longitudinal twin data (N = 944, 474 females, 470 males; 91.9% White) to examine continuity of AP from childhood (ages 7-14) and adolescence (age 17) to adulthood (age 29), and whether impulsivity in adolescence (age 16) and adulthood (age 29) explains unique variance in adult AP beyond earlier AP. Childhood and adolescent AP significantly correlated with adult AP (rs = .15-.31), indicating moderate developmental continuity; however, adult impulsivity uniquely predicted adult AP (β = 0.43) beyond earlier AP and adolescent impulsivity. Twin models suggested that adult AP reflected both continuity of earlier genetic influences and novel genetic influences (rA = 0.29-0.62), whereas nonshared environmental influences showed minimal continuity across time (rE = -0.06-0.08). The partial association between adult impulsivity and adult AP, controlling for earlier measures, was primarily driven by nonshared environmental influences (89.1%) in adulthood, with smaller genetic overlap (10.9%). These findings indicate that adult AP reflect both stable developmental liability and adult-specific influences, and identify impulsivity as an important component of adult AP.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149179043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A machine learning approach to predicting high-risk irritability trajectories across the transition to adolescence. 一种机器学习方法来预测青春期过渡期间的高风险易怒轨迹。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-10-12 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101977

Leslie S Jordan, Annika J Quam, Alyssa J Parker, Jillian Lee Wiggins, Lea R Dougherty

{"title":"A machine learning approach to predicting high-risk irritability trajectories across the transition to adolescence.","authors":"Leslie S Jordan, Annika J Quam, Alyssa J Parker, Jillian Lee Wiggins, Lea R Dougherty","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101977","url":null,"abstract":"Youth irritability, characterized as proneness to anger/frustration, is associated with negative mental health outcomes. This study identified irritability trajectories across the transition to early adolescence and applied machine learning to identify preadolescent predictors of irritability trajectories. Data are from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, a large longitudinal study that tracks youth development from preadolescence (n = 11,862, ages 8.92-11.08 years, M = 9.91, SD = 0.62). The baseline sample was 47.83% female (n = 5,680), 63.35% White, 15.74% Black, 12.07% Biracial or Multiracial, 2.32% Asian, and 20.30% Hispanic. Using parent-report youth irritability scores across four years, latent class growth analysis (LCGA) identified four distinct irritability trajectories: low stable (n = 8,692, 73.28%), high decreasing (n = 1,083, 9.13%), low increasing (n = 1,449, 12.22%), and high chronic (n = 638, 5.38%). Machine learning approaches generated predictive models for irritability trajectories, including baseline youth psychopathology, physical health, neurocognitive abilities, psychosocial environment, demographics, parent psychopathology, and brain structure metrics. The models demonstrated strong performance in detecting probability of being in the high chronic and low stable trajectories but poorer performance in classifying the irritability trajectories characterized by change. The most prominent predictors included youth externalizing and internalizing problems, parent psychopathology, and sleep problems. Findings provide insight into preadolescent predictors of irritability across a critical developmental period.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149165374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strength in families: Parental resilience, marital dynamics, and adolescent anxiety and substance use. 家庭中的力量：父母的恢复力，婚姻动态，青少年焦虑和物质使用。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426102016

Lester Sim, Jingyi Shen, Wei Wang, Wen Wen, Naoki Ling, Su Yeong Kim

{"title":"Strength in families: Parental resilience, marital dynamics, and adolescent anxiety and substance use.","authors":"Lester Sim, Jingyi Shen, Wei Wang, Wen Wen, Naoki Ling, Su Yeong Kim","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426102016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426102016","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on Luthar's relational framework of resilience, this study examines how parental resilience operates within marital dynamics to shape adolescent adjustment in Mexican-origin families. Using four waves of data from 604 families (Madolage = 12.41, SD = 0.97; 54.3% girls), we tested a longitudinal cascade linking W1 parental resilience to W4 adolescent anxiety and substance use via W2 marital warmth, W3 marital satisfaction, and W3 adolescents' perceptions of interparental conflict. Actor-partner interdependence models revealed both intrapersonal and interpersonal pathways: wives' resilience predicted own marital warmth, whereas husbands' resilience predicted wives' warmth. Indirect effects indicated that wives' resilience was associated with lower adolescent anxiety and substance use through warmer marital interactions, higher marital satisfaction, and reduced perceived conflict. These findings position resilience as a promotive relational resource enacted within the marital dyad, advancing interparental positivity spillover theory by identifying parental resilience as upstream drivers of family processes that shape adolescent psychopathology.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149105703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The prospective associations between parent and adolescent emotional reactivity and adolescent psychopathology. 父母和青少年情绪反应与青少年精神病理之间的潜在联系。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101953

Shou-Chun Chiang, Shi-Jane Ting, Wan Chen Chen

{"title":"The prospective associations between parent and adolescent emotional reactivity and adolescent psychopathology.","authors":"Shou-Chun Chiang, Shi-Jane Ting, Wan Chen Chen","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101953","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined how adolescent and parent emotional reactivity to daily parent-adolescent conflict is associated with adolescent psychopathology over time. A community sample of 237 Taiwanese parent-adolescent dyads (adolescents: Mage = 14.80, SDage = 2.08; 58% female; parents: Mage = 42.36, SDage = 8.57; 68% female) completed 10 days of daily reports on parent-adolescent conflict and emotions, and adolescents reported depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and externalizing problems at baseline and six-month follow-up. The results showed that greater adolescent negative emotional (NE) reactivity predicted higher depressive (β = .17) and anxiety symptoms (β = .21), and adolescent positive emotional (PE) reactivity predicted higher depressive symptoms (β = .13), anxiety symptoms (β = .19), and externalizing problems (β = .17). Parent NE reactivity predicted higher adolescent depressive symptoms (β = .29) and externalizing problems (β = .15). Age moderated the associations between parent reactivity and anxiety symptoms, such that higher parent NE and PE reactivity were associated with greater anxiety only among younger adolescents. Findings highlight that daily emotional reactivity to parent-adolescent conflict is associated with adolescent psychopathology and underscore that parent reactivity represents a distinct risk process, especially consequential for anxiety in early adolescence.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149105676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transactional, social causation, or symptoms-driven? Disentangling the longitudinal associations between perceived family, peer, and teacher support and depressive symptoms among multicultural adolescents. 交易，社会原因，还是症状驱动？多元文化青少年感知家庭、同伴和教师支持与抑郁症状之间的纵向关联。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426102028

Jun Li

{"title":"Transactional, social causation, or symptoms-driven? Disentangling the longitudinal associations between perceived family, peer, and teacher support and depressive symptoms among multicultural adolescents.","authors":"Jun Li","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426102028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426102028","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines whether perceived social support from family, peers, and teachers exhibits reciprocal relations with depressive symptoms (transactional model), acts as a protective factor (social causation model), or emerges as a consequence of depressive symptoms (symptoms-driven model) among South Korean multicultural adolescents. A four-wave longitudinal dataset from a nationally representative cohort (N = 1,500; 50.67% female; Mage = 10.98 years, SD = 0.37) was analyzed using random intercept cross-lagged panel models. At the between-person level, all three perceived support sources were negatively associated with depressive symptoms across both the joint and bivariate models (rs = -0.69 to -0.63, ps < .001). At the within-person level, perceived family support predicted subsequent decreases in depressive symptoms in both modeling frameworks (βs = -0.07 to -0.05, ps < .05), and perceived peer support similarly emerged as a significant prospective predictor when modeled independently (βs = -0.07 to -0.06, ps < .05). Depressive symptoms did not predict changes in any perceived support source in either framework. The findings support a source-specific social causation model, with perceived family support emerging as the primary within-person protective factor, and highlight the family system as a pivotal intervention target for alleviating depressive symptoms in this vulnerable population.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149105679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing behaviors in LGBTQ+ youth in the ABCD Study. ABCD研究中LGBTQ+青少年内化和外化行为的发展轨迹

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426102053

Jaylen Santos, Glenn I Roisman, Sylia Wilson

{"title":"Developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing behaviors in LGBTQ+ youth in the ABCD Study.","authors":"Jaylen Santos, Glenn I Roisman, Sylia Wilson","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426102053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426102053","url":null,"abstract":"LGBTQ+ youth experience elevated internalizing distress, yet research on externalizing behaviors and their early development remains limited. This study examined trajectories of internalizing and externalizing behaviors from childhood into adolescence using data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (N = 11,878 at baseline, Mage = 9.80 years, SD = 0.62, 63.3% White, 52.2% male), assessed four times at ages 9/10, 10/11, 11/12, and 12/13. Linear mixed-effects models tested differences between LGBTQ+ and non-LGBTQ+ youth and among disaggregated sexual and gender identity subgroups. In the omnibus comparison, LGBTQ+ youth showed higher internalizing behaviors at age 9/10 (β = 0.18, 95% CI [0.13, 0.22]) and a more rapid increase into adolescence (β = 0.10 [0.08, 0.11]) than non-LGBTQ+ peers, along with higher externalizing behaviors at age 9/10 (β = 0.18 [0.13, 0.23]) and a smaller increase over time (β = 0.03 [0.01, 0.04]; all ps < .001). Trajectories were substantially heterogeneous across subgroups, with the omnibus pattern disproportionately driven by youth holding multiple minoritized identities, who showed the most rapid increases in both domains. Mental health disparities among LGBTQ+ youth thus emerge by late childhood, persist into early adolescence, and are most acute among multiply-minoritized youth.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149105653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The longitudinal co-development of adverse childhood experiences and child internalizing problems: Examining sociodemographic disparities. 不良童年经历和儿童内化问题的纵向共同发展：检验社会人口差异。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101965

Cynthia M Navarro Flores, Melanie M Domenech Rodríguez, Brenna Gomer, Tyson S Barrett, Hyojun Park, Melissa A Tehee, Susan Crowley

{"title":"The longitudinal co-development of adverse childhood experiences and child internalizing problems: Examining sociodemographic disparities.","authors":"Cynthia M Navarro Flores, Melanie M Domenech Rodríguez, Brenna Gomer, Tyson S Barrett, Hyojun Park, Melissa A Tehee, Susan Crowley","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101965","url":null,"abstract":"Internalizing problems are prevalent in childhood and are associated with exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs); however, their co-development across childhood remains understudied. Prior research documents sociodemographic disparities (i.e., race/ethnicity, sex, income) in ACE exposure and internalizing problems. The current study examined individual and co-developing trajectories of ACEs and internalizing problems and sociodemographic disparities among 4,655 diverse at-risk youth at ages 3, 5, and 9. Participants were 52.2% boys and racially and ethnically diverse, with 44.7% Black, 22.5% Hispanic, 16.7% Other, and 16.2% White youth. Results showed various trajectories with stable levels of cumulative ACE exposure over time and internalizing problems trajectories that decreased or increased over time. Findings provide some evidence for a dose-response relationship between ACEs and internalizing problems. Youth of Color (φ = 0.26, 0.11, 0.19) and from low-income backgrounds (ϵ2 = 0.07-0.09, 0.02, 0.06-0.08) were more likely to be in worse trajectories of ACEs, internalizing problems, and joint trajectories across ages 3, 5, and 9, respectively. Findings underscore the need for culturally responsive trauma-informed interventions and policy-level efforts that target the root cause of inequities.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149105641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Brain structure correlates of circulating endocannabinoids and related lipids in early adolescents. 早期青少年循环内源性大麻素和相关脂质的脑结构相关。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101904

Kyle A Baacke, Christine M Kaiver, Chase A Shankula, Ryan M Sullivan, Elizabeth A Stinson, Zachary Hanchon, Cecilia J Hillard, Krista M Lisdahl

{"title":"Brain structure correlates of circulating endocannabinoids and related lipids in early adolescents.","authors":"Kyle A Baacke, Christine M Kaiver, Chase A Shankula, Ryan M Sullivan, Elizabeth A Stinson, Zachary Hanchon, Cecilia J Hillard, Krista M Lisdahl","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101904","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579426101904","url":null,"abstract":"The endocannabinoid (eCB) system underlies many biological processes and is thought to be critical in adolescent brain development. However, the eCB system's contributions to brain morphometry during adolescence remains understudied. Here we investigated cross-sectional associations between brain structure and circulating eCBs and related lipids in a subsample of adolescents (N = 294, ages 10-14, 44.5% female, 65.3% White) from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development (ABCD) study utilizing a structural equation modeling approach. After accounting for sex and age, significant covariance between circulating eCBs and related lipids and cortical thickness, surface area, and volume in brain regions throughout the cortex were revealed. While the mechanisms underlying these associations need further research, these results suggest that the eCB system likely plays a critical role in early-adolescent brain development. Future work should determine underlying mechanisms, evaluate these associations longitudinally, and consider sex differences and the modulatory effects of pubertal hormones.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149105670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early trauma exposure moderates associations between cortisol reactivity and youth anxiety and externalizing symptoms. 早期创伤暴露调节皮质醇反应与青少年焦虑和外化症状之间的关联。

IF 3.5 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579426101771

Gretchen R Perhamus, Rachel E Siciliano, Tiffany Phu, Christopher T Sege, Zachary W Adams, Jane E Joseph, Jason E Chapman, Colleen A Halliday, Colin Bowyer, Donte L Bernard, Benjamin L Hankin, Lisa M McTeague, Carla Kmett Danielson

{"title":"Early trauma exposure moderates associations between cortisol reactivity and youth anxiety and externalizing symptoms.","authors":"Gretchen R Perhamus, Rachel E Siciliano, Tiffany Phu, Christopher T Sege, Zachary W Adams, Jane E Joseph, Jason E Chapman, Colleen A Halliday, Colin Bowyer, Donte L Bernard, Benjamin L Hankin, Lisa M McTeague, Carla Kmett Danielson","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101771","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101771","url":null,"abstract":"Early (before age 6) potentially traumatic events (PTEs) may interact with hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis functioning to shape outcomes involving externalizing problems and anxiety. However, directions of effects remain unclear. This study examined associations between aspects of HPA axis reactivity, anxiety, and externalizing problems over two years by early PTE exposure history, while statistically capturing the co-occurrence of symptom domains. Youth (N = 189; Mage = 10.96 years, SD = 2.51, Range = 8-15; 52.4% female, 47.1% male; 50.3% White, 35.4% Black/African American, 6.4% Other; 7.4% Hispanic/Latine) were included if they had early PTE exposure (n = 107) or had never experienced a PTE (n = 82). HPA axis reactivity to social stress was calculated using area under the curve with respect to ground (AUCg) and increase (AUCi). For youth with early PTE exposure, higher AUCg was concurrently associated with more externalizing symptoms and greater predominance of externalizing over anxiety. Blunted AUCi predicted increasing predominance of externalizing for the early PTE group, but elevated AUCi predicted increases in anxiety for the no PTE group. Findings highlight distinct roles of overall and reactive HPA axis functioning in shaping outcomes following early trauma.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"2000-2011"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148591020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0