Development and Psychopathology最新文献

Bidirectional and longitudinal relationship between nature contact and children's problem behavior: The mediating role of prosocial behavior. 自然接触与儿童问题行为的双向纵向关系：亲社会行为的中介作用。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1017/S095457942500032X

Haoning Liu, Jingyi Zhang, Yue Qi, Xiao Yu, Xinyi Yang

引用次数: 0

Between and within-person relations between psychological wellbeing and distress in adolescence: A random intercept cross-lagged panel examination. 青少年心理健康与痛苦的人际关系：随机截距交叉滞后面板检验。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425100187

Hena Thakur, Jae Wan Choi, Jeff R Temple, Joseph R Cohen

{"title":"Between and within-person relations between psychological wellbeing and distress in adolescence: A random intercept cross-lagged panel examination.","authors":"Hena Thakur, Jae Wan Choi, Jeff R Temple, Joseph R Cohen","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425100187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425100187","url":null,"abstract":"Holistic frameworks of mental health outline that a focus on psychopathology does not represent an optimal approach to defining, measuring and treating mental health. Rather, theoretical, empirical, and applied psychological efforts should incorporate psychological well-being (PWB). Studies of PWB have overwhelmingly focused on adult populations, rendering a translation down to adolescence difficult. The current study explores the between-person, as well as within-person short-term, prospective relations between psychopathology and wellbeing within a community sample of adolescents (i.e., 553 youth aged 12 - 18, mean age: 14.97 years, 51.2% Male, 40.7% of participants identified as Hispanic (225 individuals), 38.5% identified as White (213 individuals), and 35.6% identified as Black (197 individuals), 3-wave, 1-year survey). Results demonstrated significant, negative between-person relations between psychopathology and PWB (bPHQ = -0.25, SE = 0.11, p = 0.021, bVDS = -0.39, SE = 0.15, p = 0.011). At the within-person level, consistent positive prospective relations were identified for violent-delinquent behaviors and PWB, such that increases in individual levels of violent-delinquent behaviors tended to forecast higher levels of PWB at the next follow-up (bPWBW2 = 0.21, SEPWBW2 = 0.076, p < 0.01; bPWBW3 = 0.14, SEPWBW3 = 0.051, p < 0.01). At the within-person level, prospective relations between depressive and PWB were not identified. Gender and racial/ethnic identities did not moderate findings.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144157401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between paternal and maternal attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and children's socioemotional development during early childhood. 父亲和母亲的注意缺陷多动障碍与儿童早期社会情感发展之间的关系。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425000276

Katherine E Finegold, Mark Wade, Flavia Marini, Hilary K Brown, Simone N Vigod, Rahman Shiri, Cindy-Lee Dennis

{"title":"Associations between paternal and maternal attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and children's socioemotional development during early childhood.","authors":"Katherine E Finegold, Mark Wade, Flavia Marini, Hilary K Brown, Simone N Vigod, Rahman Shiri, Cindy-Lee Dennis","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425000276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425000276","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined associations between paternal, maternal, and dual-parental attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and child socioemotional functioning over the first two years of life, combined and separated by child sex. The sample included mothers (N = 3,207) and fathers (N = 3,211) from a prospective cohort in Canada. Parents completed the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale within two weeks of childbirth. Children's socioemotional functioning was assessed using the ASQ-SE at 6 months and the BITSEA at 12, 18, and 24 months. Paternal and maternal ADHD symptoms were associated with problems in child socioemotional development in the first two years of life, with significant differences based on parent and child sex. Paternal ADHD symptoms were associated with more socioemotional difficulties in boys (aOR 1.68, 95% CI 1.13-2.51) and fewer socioemotional difficulties in girls, while maternal ADHD symptoms were associated with more socioemotional problems in girls (aOR 2.09, 95% CI 1.24-3.52) and the entire sample, including both boys and girls, between 12 and 24 months. Dual-parental ADHD symptoms had the largest effect on socioemotional development (OR 4.43, 95% CI 1.14-17.16). Our findings provide evidence that exposure to paternal and maternal ADHD symptoms, especially when both parents exhibit symptoms, is associated with worse socioemotional outcomes during early childhood.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144149779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Better than you or who I used to be: Social comparison, but not temporal comparison, maintains narcissism in adolescence. 比你或过去的我更好：社会比较，而不是时间比较，维持了青春期的自恋。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425000331

Hae Yeon Lee, Çisem Gürel, Geertjan Overbeek, Eddie Brummelman

{"title":"Better than you or who I used to be: Social comparison, but not temporal comparison, maintains narcissism in adolescence.","authors":"Hae Yeon Lee, Çisem Gürel, Geertjan Overbeek, Eddie Brummelman","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425000331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425000331","url":null,"abstract":"Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by a sense of being more important and entitled than others. Narcissism is high in adolescence and puts adolescents at risk of psychopathology and problematic social relationships. Why is narcissism persistent in adolescence? Bridging insights from developmental, clinical, social, and personality psychology, we examined whether adolescents (ages 11-15) high in narcissism maintain narcissism through downward social comparisons (e.g., \"I am better than my classmates\"), not downward temporal comparisons (e.g., \"I am better now than when I was younger\"). A cross-sectional study (N = 382, 97% Dutch) showed that adolescents higher in narcissism made more downward social and temporal comparisons. In a longitudinal study (N = 389, 99% Dutch), we assessed adolescents' narcissism levels at the beginning of the school year and at 3-month follow-up. In-between, we captured adolescents' comparisons through daily diary assessments. Adolescents higher in narcissism made more downward social and temporal comparisons. Downward social - but not temporal - comparisons partially mediated the 3-month stability of narcissism. In both studies, self-esteem was unrelated to downward comparisons. Thus, downward social - but not temporal - comparisons contribute to the maintenance of adolescent narcissism, and these comparisons constitute a potentially malleable developmental mechanism to curtail narcissism.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospective effects of caregiverchild interaction on developmental manifestations of personality pathology during adolescence. 照顾者与儿童互动对青春期人格病理发展表现的前瞻性影响。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425000252

Lina Krakau, Jennifer S Silk, Quyen B Do, Kiera James, Aidan G C Wright, Cecile D Ladouceur, Aleksandra Kaurin

{"title":"Prospective effects of caregiverchild interaction on developmental manifestations of personality pathology during adolescence.","authors":"Lina Krakau, Jennifer S Silk, Quyen B Do, Kiera James, Aidan G C Wright, Cecile D Ladouceur, Aleksandra Kaurin","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425000252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425000252","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the caregiver-child relationship as a proximal risk factor in the transactional development of youth personality pathology. 129 girls (aged 11-13 years), two-thirds of whom were oversampled for shy and fearful temperament, and their primary caregiver, participated in laboratory-based conflictual interactions. Trained observers rated positive and negative escalation, mutuality, relationship quality, and satisfaction. Concurrently and two years later, girls' maladaptive traits were assessed via self- and caregiver-reports based on the DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders (AMPD) domains (negative affect, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition, and psychoticism). Using a series of path models, we assessed whether dyadic interactions predicted changes in maladaptive traits. In dyads exhibiting reduced positive interaction patterns, specifically a lack of mutuality and relationship satisfaction, we observed increases in girls' negative affect, detachment, disinhibition, and psychoticism. These patterns were more pronounced in girls' self-reports. Negative escalation predicted girl- and caregiver-rated increases in antagonism. The study illustrates the importance of the caregiver-child relationship in the etiology of developmental personality pathology by establishing a link between observed caregiver-adolescent interactions and prospective changes in key domains of maladaptive traits. It expands the literature on dyadic interaction and developmental personality pathology to the dimensional framework of the AMPD.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Testing the ecophenotype hypothesis: Differences in white matter microstructure in youth with conduct disorder with versus without a history of childhood abuse. 检验生态表型假说：有童年虐待史和没有童年虐待史的青少年品行障碍患者白质微观结构的差异。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425000367

Sophie Townend, Marlene Staginnus, Jack Rogers, Areti Smaragdi, Anne Martinelli, Anka Bernhard, Nora Maria Raschle, Gregor Kohls, Kerstin Konrad, Christina Stadler, Christine M Freitag, Esther Walton, Stephane A De Brito, Graeme Fairchild

{"title":"Testing the ecophenotype hypothesis: Differences in white matter microstructure in youth with conduct disorder with versus without a history of childhood abuse.","authors":"Sophie Townend, Marlene Staginnus, Jack Rogers, Areti Smaragdi, Anne Martinelli, Anka Bernhard, Nora Maria Raschle, Gregor Kohls, Kerstin Konrad, Christina Stadler, Christine M Freitag, Esther Walton, Stephane A De Brito, Graeme Fairchild","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425000367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425000367","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood maltreatment is a key risk factor for conduct disorder (CD), and the \"ecophenotype hypothesis\" suggests that maltreatment-related versus non-maltreatment-related CD are neurobiologically distinct. This may explain inconsistent findings in previous structural connectivity studies of CD. We tested this hypothesis by comparing youth with CD with (CD/+) versus without (CD/-) childhood physical or sexual abuse in white-matter microstructure. Diffusion tensor imaging data were collected from 100 CD and 169 control participants aged 9-18 years. Using Tract-Based Spatial Statistics, we compared the CD and control groups in fractional anisotropy, and axial, radial and mean diffusivity, then compared the CD/+ (n = 39) and CD/- (n = 61) subgroups and controls. The combined CD group had higher fractional anisotropy in the corpus callosum than controls. When divided by abuse history, only the CD/- subgroup exhibited higher corpus callosum fractional anisotropy than controls; the CD/+ subgroup did not differ from controls. Comparing the CD subgroups, the CD/+ subgroup displayed higher superior longitudinal fasciculus axial diffusivity than the CD/- subgroup. Notably, sex-stratified analyses yielded different findings in all-male and all-female samples. Findings support the ecophenotype hypothesis, demonstrating microstructural differences between the CD/+ and CD/- subgroups and emphasizing the importance of considering abuse/maltreatment (and sex) in future studies.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of perinatal exposure to paternal anxiety on offspring: A prospective study using the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children cohort. 围产期暴露于父亲焦虑对后代的影响：一项使用雅芳父母和儿童纵向研究队列的前瞻性研究。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425000343

Francesca Zecchinato, Jana M Kreppner, Peter J Lawrence

{"title":"The impact of perinatal exposure to paternal anxiety on offspring: A prospective study using the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children cohort.","authors":"Francesca Zecchinato, Jana M Kreppner, Peter J Lawrence","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425000343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425000343","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Paternal perinatal mental health influences subsequent child development, yet is under-investigated. This study aims to examine the impact of different timings of paternal perinatal anxiety (prenatal-only, postnatal-only, and both pre-and postnatally) on children's subsequent emotional and behavioral difficulties.Method: We used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children and tested the prospective associations between anxiety in fathers and adverse mental health outcomes in children at 3 years, 6 months and 7 years, 7 months.Results: Children whose fathers were anxious in the perinatal period were at higher risk of subsequent adverse outcomes, compared to children whose fathers were not anxious perinatally. At 3 years, 6 months, the highest risk group was the one with fathers anxious prenatally-only; compared to children with non-anxious fathers, children in the prenatal-only group were significantly more likely to present mental health difficulties, measured by total problems (unadjOR = 1.82, 95%CI [1.28, 2.53]). At 7 years, 7 months, children exposed to paternal anxiety both pre- and postnatally were at higher risk of any psychiatric disorder (unadjOR = 2.35, 95%CI [1.60, 3.37]) compared to the non-anxious group.Conclusions: Paternal perinatal anxiety is a risk factor for child adverse outcomes, even after accounting for maternal mental health, child temperament, and sociodemographic factors, and should not be overlooked in research and clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depressive symptom trajectories in suicide-bereaved individuals: A 24-year study from adolescence to adulthood. 自杀丧亲者的抑郁症状轨迹：一项从青春期到成年期的24年研究。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425000355

Xi Pan, Kaiwen Bi, Ruqian Ma, Mark Shuquan Chen, George A Bonanno

{"title":"Depressive symptom trajectories in suicide-bereaved individuals: A 24-year study from adolescence to adulthood.","authors":"Xi Pan, Kaiwen Bi, Ruqian Ma, Mark Shuquan Chen, George A Bonanno","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425000355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425000355","url":null,"abstract":"Adolescents who experience bereavement following suicide are at increased risk for adverse outcomes, including depression. However, there is limited research on the heterogeneity of depressive symptoms or its long-term course among this population. Using a self-reported 3-item version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) administered across five waves spanning from adolescence to adulthood (1994-2018, with intervals of 1, 5, 7, and 9 years), we identified trajectories of depressive symptoms over a 24-year span in a sample of adolescents (n = 236) who reported at baseline having lost a family member or friend to suicide in the last 12 months. We identified three distinct depressive symptom trajectories: Stable low symptoms (77.5%), initially high but gradually declining symptoms (16.9%), and initially low but gradually increasing symptoms (5.5%). Race, neuroticism, sleep quality, and age were significant predictors that differentiated membership among the three trajectory groups. Implications for developing personalized assessment and intervention are discussed.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144119091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patterns of continuity and discontinuity of childhood maltreatment across generations: A meta-analysis. 跨代儿童虐待的连续性和非连续性模式：一项荟萃分析。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579425000239

Sheri Madigan, Jessica Turgeon, Nicole Racine, Jenney Zhu, Lenneke R A Alink, Whitney Ereyi-Osas, Greta Jang, R M Pasco Fearon

{"title":"Patterns of continuity and discontinuity of childhood maltreatment across generations: A meta-analysis.","authors":"Sheri Madigan, Jessica Turgeon, Nicole Racine, Jenney Zhu, Lenneke R A Alink, Whitney Ereyi-Osas, Greta Jang, R M Pasco Fearon","doi":"10.1017/S0954579425000239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579425000239","url":null,"abstract":"Empirical tests of the \"cycle of maltreatment\" hypothesis have typically focused on the presence or absence of child maltreatment across generations. However, this narrow focus does not account for diverse intergenerational pathways of maltreatment. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizes data to determine the distribution of cycle maintainers, breakers, initiators, and unaffected families (i.e., controls). Of the 65 independent studies (80 samples), 30 examined intergenerational cycles of maltreatment broadly, while 27 reported data for physical abuse, 17 sexual abuse, 5 neglect, and 1 emotional abuse specifically. For maltreatment, 17.1% (95%CI: 12.1%, 22.1%) were cycle maintainers, 23.6% (95%CI: 18.0%, 29.2%) were cycle breakers, 11.4% (95%CI: 7.8%, 15.1%) were cycle initiators and 47.8% (95%CI: 39.7%, 55.9%) controls. Thus, although a parent's maltreatment history is a risk factor, results suggest that a greater proportion of parents break the cycle of maltreatment versus maintain it. Moderator analyses showed that study design, assessment methods, and demographic characteristics influence maltreatment transmission rates. Intergenerational patterns of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse and neglect are also detailed. Our findings underscore the complexity of intergenerational maltreatment, highlighting the need to explore not only its maintenance but also the protective factors that help break cycles and the risk factors that drive its initiation.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144093104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The association between childhood maltreatment and drug use: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis. 儿童虐待与药物使用的关系：一项系统回顾和多水平荟萃分析。

IF 3.1 2区心理学

Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1017/S095457942500029X

Yang Liu, Hualing Miao, Xiuqin Bao, Yizhi Zhang, Hao Zhang, Jia Zhang, Cheng Guo

{"title":"The association between childhood maltreatment and drug use: A systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis.","authors":"Yang Liu, Hualing Miao, Xiuqin Bao, Yizhi Zhang, Hao Zhang, Jia Zhang, Cheng Guo","doi":"10.1017/S095457942500029X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457942500029X","url":null,"abstract":"While there is evidence that childhood maltreatment (CM) is positively associated with drug use (DU), the strength and difference of the association between CM and its subtypes (hereafter CM + ST) and DU remains to be further explored. A multilevel meta-analysis was conducted on 101 independent studies reporting 333 effect sizes (N = 132,341; Mage = 24.65; 43.80%males). Results showed significantly positive correlations between CM + ST and DU (range from 0.109 to 0.185). The results of the subgroup analysis revealed notable disparities in the correlations between distinct CM subtypes and DU (F = 5.358, P<0.01). Specifically, the effect size for childhood sexual abuse (CSA) was significantly lower than childhood emotional maltreatment (CEM) and childhood physical maltreatment (CPM), while no significant difference was noted between the CEM and CPM groups. These effect sizes also varied across regions, drug types, gender, detection rate of CM, the presence or absence of alcohol in substances, publication status and measurement method. The significant yet differing correlations between different subtypes of CM and DU to some extent support the principle of equality in psychopathology. These findings help explain the relationship between CM + ST and DU laying the groundwork for further research into the intricate and complex associations between CM and DU.","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144076828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0