Development and Psychopathology最新文献

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Family risk, parental cortisol contagion, and parenting: A process-oriented approach to spillover. 家庭风险、父母皮质醇传染和养育:以过程为导向的溢出效应研究方法。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1017/S095457942400052X
Zhi Li, Melissa L Sturge-Apple, Hannah G Swerbenski, Siwei Liu, Patrick T Davies
{"title":"Family risk, parental cortisol contagion, and parenting: A process-oriented approach to spillover.","authors":"Zhi Li, Melissa L Sturge-Apple, Hannah G Swerbenski, Siwei Liu, Patrick T Davies","doi":"10.1017/S095457942400052X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S095457942400052X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This multi-method longitudinal study sought to investigate linkage in parental neuroendocrine functioning - indicated by cortisol - over two measurement occasions. In addition, we examined how parental cortisol linkage may operate as an intermediate factor in the cascade of contextual risks and parenting. Participants were 235 families with a young child (Mage = 33.56, 36.00 years for mothers and fathers respectively), who were followed for two annual measurement occasions. Parental cortisol linkage was measured around a laboratory conflict discussion task at both measurement occasions (i.e., pre-discussion, 20- and 40-minute post-discussion for each measurement occasion). Maternal and paternal parenting behavior was observed during a parent-child discipline discussion task. Findings indicated similar levels of cortisol linkage between parents over the two measurement occasions. Furthermore, cortisol linkage between parents operated as an intermediate factor between contextual risks and more compromised parenting behavior. That is, greater contextual risks, indicated by greater neighborhood risk and interparental conflict, were linked to greater cortisol linkage between parents over time, which was in turn linked to greater authoritarian parenting during parent-child interaction. Findings highlighted the importance of understanding physiological-linkage processes with respect to the impact of contextual risks on family functioning and may have crucial implications for clinical work.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"719-733"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374936/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationships between parental attachment, peer attachment, automatic thoughts, and mindfulness skills among Iranian adolescents. 伊朗青少年中父母依恋、同伴依恋、自动想法和正念技能之间的关系。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424000464
Mohtaram Rabbani, Simin Hosseinian, Saeid Nosrati
{"title":"The relationships between parental attachment, peer attachment, automatic thoughts, and mindfulness skills among Iranian adolescents.","authors":"Mohtaram Rabbani, Simin Hosseinian, Saeid Nosrati","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424000464","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424000464","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to examine the relationship between parental attachment, peer attachments, and automatic thoughts with adolescent mindfulness skills in Iranian adolescents, drawing on internal working models and social cognitive theory. The data was collected from a sample of Iranian adolescents in Tehran using standardized measurement instruments previously developed by researchers. The collected data was analyzed using both simple and multiple regression analyses. The results revealed a positive and significant association between parental attachment and peer attachments with adolescent mindfulness skills. Conversely, automatic thoughts were found to have a negative impact on adolescent mindfulness skills. These findings suggest that strengthening attachments can contribute to the enhancement of mindfulness skills in adolescents, while addressing automatic thoughts is crucial in preventing the erosion of mindfulness skills. Consequently, experts can design interventions that focus on improving attachments and addressing automatic thoughts to promote adolescent mindfulness skills.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"678-683"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140142996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Striatal brain volume linked to severity of substance use in high-risk incarcerated youth. 纹状体脑容量与高危入狱青少年使用药物的严重程度有关。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424000804
Nathaniel E Anderson, J Michael Maurer, David Stephenson, Keith Harenski, Michael Caldwell, Greg Van Rybroek, Kent A Kiehl
{"title":"Striatal brain volume linked to severity of substance use in high-risk incarcerated youth.","authors":"Nathaniel E Anderson, J Michael Maurer, David Stephenson, Keith Harenski, Michael Caldwell, Greg Van Rybroek, Kent A Kiehl","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424000804","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424000804","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Substance use disorders among juveniles are a major public health concern and are often intertwined with other psychosocial risk factors including antisocial behavior. Identifying etiological risks and mechanisms promoting substance use disorders remains a high priority for informing more focused interventions in high-risk populations. The present study examined brain gray matter structure in relation to substance use severity among <i>n</i> = 152 high-risk, incarcerated boys (aged 14-20). Substance use severity was positively associated with gray matter volume across several frontal/striatal brain regions including amygdala, pallidum, putamen, insula, and orbitofrontal cortex. Effects were apparent when using voxel-based-morphometric analysis, as well as in whole-brain, data-driven, network-based approaches (source-based morphometry). These findings support the hypothesis that elevated gray matter volume in striatal reward circuits may be an endogenous marker for vulnerability to severe substance use behaviors among youth.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"966-975"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140912257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early childhood trauma exposure and neurocognitive and emotional processes: Associations in young children in a partial hospital program. 儿童早期遭受的创伤与神经认知和情绪过程:部分医院项目中幼儿的相关性。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424000956
Lindsay Huffhines, Stephanie H Parade, Sarah E Martin, Anjali Gottipaty, Brian Kavanaugh, Anthony Spirito, John R Boekamp
{"title":"Early childhood trauma exposure and neurocognitive and emotional processes: Associations in young children in a partial hospital program.","authors":"Lindsay Huffhines, Stephanie H Parade, Sarah E Martin, Anjali Gottipaty, Brian Kavanaugh, Anthony Spirito, John R Boekamp","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424000956","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424000956","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Early childhood trauma has been linked to neurocognitive and emotional processing deficits in older children, yet much less is known about these associations in young children. Early childhood is an important developmental period in which to examine relations between trauma and executive functioning/emotion reactivity, given that these capacities are rapidly developing and are potential transdiagnostic factors implicated in the development of psychopathology. This cross-sectional study examined associations between cumulative trauma, interpersonal trauma, and components of executive functioning, episodic memory, and emotion reactivity, conceptualized using the RDoC framework and assessed with observational and performance-based measures, in a sample of 90 children (ages 4-7) admitted to a partial hospital program. Children who had experienced two or more categories of trauma had lower scores in episodic memory, global cognition, and inhibitory control as measured in a relational (but not computerized) task, when compared to children with less or no trauma. Interpersonal trauma was similarly associated with global cognition and relational inhibitory control. Family contextual factors did not moderate associations. Findings support examining inhibitory control in both relationally significant and decontextualized paradigms in early childhood, and underscore the importance of investigating multiple neurocognitive and emotional processes simultaneously to identify potential targets for early intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1108-1124"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11540980/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140863373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maternal alcohol dependence symptoms, maternal insensitivity to children's distress, and young children's blunted emotional reactivity. 母亲的酒精依赖症状、母亲对儿童痛苦的不敏感性以及幼儿迟钝的情绪反应能力。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424000324
Debrielle T Jacques, Melissa L Sturge-Apple, Patrick T Davies, Dante Cicchetti
{"title":"Maternal alcohol dependence symptoms, maternal insensitivity to children's distress, and young children's blunted emotional reactivity.","authors":"Debrielle T Jacques, Melissa L Sturge-Apple, Patrick T Davies, Dante Cicchetti","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424000324","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424000324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maternal insensitivity to children's emotional distress (e.g., expressions of sadness or fearfulness) is one mechanism through which maternal alcohol dependence may increase children's risk for psychopathology. Although emotion dysregulation is consistently associated with psychopathology, it remains unclear how or why alcohol dependence's effects on caregiving responses to children's distress may impact children's emotion regulation over time, particularly in ways that may engender risks for psychopathology. This study examined longitudinal associations between lifetime maternal alcohol dependence symptoms, mothers' insensitivity to children's emotional distress cues, and children's emotional reactivity among 201 mother-child dyads (<i>M</i><sub>child age</sub> = 2.14 years; 56% Black; 11% Latino). Structural equation modeling analyses revealed a significant mediational pathway such that maternal alcohol dependence predicted increases in mothers' insensitivity to children's emotional distress across a one-year period (<i>β</i> = .16, <i>p</i> = .013), which subsequently predicted decreases in children's emotional reactivity one year later (<i>β</i> = -.29, <i>p</i> = .009). Results suggest that mothers with alcohol dependence symptoms may struggle to sensitively respond to children's emotional distress, which may prompt children to suppress or hide their emotions as an adaptive, protective strategy. The potential developmental benefits and consequences of early, protective expressive suppression strategies are discussed via developmental psychopathology frameworks.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"555-577"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11366043/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139995912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional impacts of racial discrimination on caregiver-child dyads: Can mentalizing-focused parenting groups buffer against racism-related stress? 种族歧视对照顾者和孩子之间的情感影响:以心理化为重点的育儿小组能否缓冲与种族主义有关的压力?
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1017/S095457942400049X
Henry A Willis, Lillian Polanco-Roman, Olivia J Derella, Amanda Zayde
{"title":"Emotional impacts of racial discrimination on caregiver-child dyads: Can mentalizing-focused parenting groups buffer against racism-related stress?","authors":"Henry A Willis, Lillian Polanco-Roman, Olivia J Derella, Amanda Zayde","doi":"10.1017/S095457942400049X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S095457942400049X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Black and Latinx caregivers face high risk for parenting stress and racism-related stress due to experiences of racial discrimination (RD). This study aimed to explore the associations between RD, parenting stress, and psychological distress in caregiver-child dyads, as well as the impact of a mentalizing-focused group intervention on caregivers' experiences of RD distress. Ethnoracially minoritized caregivers of children aged 5-17 years old participated in a non-randomized clinical trial (<i>N</i> = 70). They received either a 12-session mentalizing-focused group parenting intervention or treatment-as-usual in outpatient psychiatry. We assessed self-reported frequency and distress related to RD, parenting stress, and psychological distress at baseline (T1) and post-intervention (T2). Caregiver- and self-reported child psychological distress were also measured. The results showed that greater RD frequency and greater RD distress separately predicted higher overall parenting stress and parental role-related distress. Greater RD distress was linked to increased psychological distress in caregivers. Similarly, greater RD frequency and distress among caregivers were associated with higher caregiver-reported, but not self-reported, child psychological distress. No significant changes in RD distress were observed between T1 and T2 for either of the treatment groups. These findings highlight the exacerbating role of RD on parenting stress and psychological distress among ethnoracially minoritized caregivers and their children.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"684-695"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140109609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A genetically informed longitudinal study of early-life temperament and childhood aggression. 早年性情与儿童攻击行为的遗传学纵向研究。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424000634
Eric N Penichet, Christopher R Beam, Susan E Luczak, Deborah W Davis
{"title":"A genetically informed longitudinal study of early-life temperament and childhood aggression.","authors":"Eric N Penichet, Christopher R Beam, Susan E Luczak, Deborah W Davis","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424000634","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424000634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study examined the longitudinal associations between three dimensions of temperament - activity, affect-extraversion, and task orientation - and childhood aggression. Using 131 monozygotic and 173 dizygotic (86 same-sex) twin pairs from the Louisville Twin Study, we elucidated the ages, from 6 to 36 months, at which each temperament dimension began to correlate with aggression at age 7. We employed latent growth modeling to show that developmental increases (i.e., slopes) in activity were positively associated with aggression, whereas increases in affect-extraversion and task orientation were negatively associated with aggression. Genetically informed models revealed that correlations between temperament and aggression were primarily explained by common genetic variance, with nonshared environmental variance accounting for a small proportion of each correlation by 36 months. Genetic variance explained the correlations of the slopes of activity and task orientation with aggression. Nonshared environmental variance accounted for almost half of the correlation between the slopes of affect-extraversion and aggression. Exploratory analyses revealed quantitative sex differences in each temperament-aggression association. By establishing which dimensions of temperament correlate with aggression, as well as when and how they do so, our work informs the development of future child and family interventions for children at highest risk of aggression.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"779-801"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140335127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping self-efficacy mediates effects of posttraumatic distress on communal coping in parent-adolescence dyads after floods. 应对自我效能对水灾后父母-青少年组合中创伤后痛苦对社区应对的影响具有中介作用。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424000567
Kotaro Shoji, Charles C Benight, Tamara Afifi, Erika D Felix
{"title":"Coping self-efficacy mediates effects of posttraumatic distress on communal coping in parent-adolescence dyads after floods.","authors":"Kotaro Shoji, Charles C Benight, Tamara Afifi, Erika D Felix","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424000567","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424000567","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social cognitive theory provides a framework of human agency during environmental challenges, with coping self-efficacy (CSE) as an important construct underlying adaptation. We examined two alternative models involving CSE as a mediator of the association between posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and communal coping among parent-youth dyads after severe floods using Bayesian dyadic multilevel modeling. The first model included PTSS as the independent variable and communal coping as the dependent variable (disaster distress model). The independent and dependent variables were replaced for each other in the second model (communal coping model). We used data from 485 parent-youth dyads who experienced floods between 2015 and 2016 in Texas, USA. Parents of children (69% women) aged 10-19 years old, and their oldest child (53% male; Mean age = 13.75) in that age range were recruited. We assessed PTSS, CSE, and communal coping for parents and youths. Results favored the disaster distress model over the communal coping model. In the disaster distress model, results demonstrated that CSE declines as PTSS increases, predicting decreased communal coping. This mediation effect of CSE is stronger for youths compared to parents, indicating that children's CSE is affected more by PTSS.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"751-765"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11401968/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140130974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quadratic associations between cardiovascular stress reactivity and development of cool and hot executive functions in adolescents. 青少年心血管压力反应性与冷热执行功能发展之间的四次方关联。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424000440
Wei Lü, Yefei Huang
{"title":"Quadratic associations between cardiovascular stress reactivity and development of cool and hot executive functions in adolescents.","authors":"Wei Lü, Yefei Huang","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424000440","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424000440","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stress affects executive functions and exploring the association between stress-induced physiological reactivity and executive functions could highlight the potential mechanism of the stress-cognitive function link. Our study examined the linear and nonlinear associations between cardiovascular stress reactivity and cool and hot executive functions among adolescents. In November 2021 (T1), 273 Chinese adolescents between 11 and 14 (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 12.93, <i>SD</i><sub>age</sub> = 0.79) underwent a speech task during which their cardiovascular data were recorded, and they completed a Flanker task and an Emotional Stroop task. In May 2023 (T2), 253 adolescents again completed the Flanker and Emotional Stroop tasks. Cool and hot executive functions were assessed using the intra-individual reaction time variability of the Flanker task and Emotional Stroop task, respectively. Results showed that cardiovascular stress reactivity was positively linearly associated with cool executive functions at T1 and quadratically (inverted <i>U</i>-shaped) associated with cool executive functions at T1 and hot executive functions at T1 and T2. These findings suggest that compared to very high and very low cardiovascular reactivity, moderate to high cardiovascular reactivity to a structured social challenge is associated with better cool and hot executive functions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"664-677"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139982561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood maltreatment and resting-state network connectivity: The risk-buffering role of positive parenting. 童年虐待与静息态网络连接:积极养育的风险缓冲作用
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424000725
Xinyu Cao, Zhengxinyue Wang, Yuanyuan Chen, Jianjun Zhu
{"title":"Childhood maltreatment and resting-state network connectivity: The risk-buffering role of positive parenting.","authors":"Xinyu Cao, Zhengxinyue Wang, Yuanyuan Chen, Jianjun Zhu","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424000725","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424000725","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Unraveling the neurobiological foundations of childhood maltreatment is important due to the persistent associations with adverse mental health outcomes. However, the mechanisms through which abuse and neglect disturb resting-state network connectivity remain elusive. Moreover, it remains unclear if positive parenting can mitigate the negative impact of childhood maltreatment on network connectivity. We analyzed a cohort of 194 adolescents and young adults (aged 14-25, 47.42% female) from the Neuroscience in Psychiatry Network (NSPN) to investigate the impact of childhood abuse and neglect on resting-state network connectivity. Specifically, we examined the SAN, DMN, FPN, DAN, and VAN over time. We also explored the moderating role of positive parenting. The results showed that childhood abuse was linked to stronger connectivity within the SAN and VAN, as well as between the DMN-DAN, DMN-VAN, DMN-SAN, SAN-DAN, FPN-DAN, SAN-VAN, and VAN-DAN networks about 18 months later. Positive parenting during childhood buffered the negative impact of childhood abuse on network connectivity. To our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate the protective effect of positive parenting on network connectivity following childhood abuse. These findings not only highlight the importance of positive parenting but also lead to a better understanding of the neurobiology and resilience mechanisms of childhood maltreatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"859-870"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140335128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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