Laetitia Mélissande Amédée, Andrea Gonzalez, Krysta Andrews, Amber Rieder, Katrina R Abela, Katholiki Georgiades, Paulo Pires, Magdalena Janus, Ellen Lipman, Teresa Bennett
{"title":"Adversity profiles among Canadian families: A secondary data analysis of a randomized controlled trial of the Family Check-Up®.","authors":"Laetitia Mélissande Amédée, Andrea Gonzalez, Krysta Andrews, Amber Rieder, Katrina R Abela, Katholiki Georgiades, Paulo Pires, Magdalena Janus, Ellen Lipman, Teresa Bennett","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101795","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101795","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite widespread implementation of early childhood mental health prevention programs in Canada, variation in response across family adversity contexts remains unclear. Using data from the first Canadian randomized controlled trial of the Family Check-Up® (FCU®), this study examines <i>what works for whom and why</i>. In a sample of 206 caregivers and their two-to four-year-old children (<i>M</i> = 3.42, <i>SD</i> = 0.87; 88.3% White; 57.3% male) we identified four profiles: <i>Socioeconomically Disadvantaged/Low Social Support (30.68%), Low Adversity (31.18%), Caregiver Mental Health Vulnerabilities (20.57%), and High Cumulative Adversity (17.6%).</i> FCU® participation was associated with lower externalizing behaviors across profiles except for the Socioeconomically Disadvantaged/Low Social Support group, with the strongest effect observed among males in the High Cumulative Adversity profile (ß = -0.525, <i>p</i> = .002, 95% CI [-0.861, -0.189]). No effects were found for internalizing behaviors. Findings highlight the need to consider family risk factors and child sex when evaluating prevention programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"2057-2069"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148700902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tina Gupta, Megan Deam, Emma Headley, Tien Hong Stanley Seah, Jennifer Silk, Julianne Marie Griffith, Teresa Vargas, Sabrina Messineo, Leslie Horton
{"title":"Trajectories of distressing psychotic-like experience in youth: the interplay of recent negative life events and screen time.","authors":"Tina Gupta, Megan Deam, Emma Headley, Tien Hong Stanley Seah, Jennifer Silk, Julianne Marie Griffith, Teresa Vargas, Sabrina Messineo, Leslie Horton","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101588","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adolescence is marked by increased risk for psychopathology, alongside behavioral changes such as greater screen time. Adolescents who experience distressing psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are particularly vulnerable to the onset of psychopathology and often report exposure to negative life events. This study examined how screen time and recent negative life events contribute to trajectories of PLE distress using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study®. Latent Growth Mixture Models identified PLE distress trajectories over five timepoints. Linear mixed-effects models assessed how screen time, recent negative life events, and their interactions predicted these trajectories. Sensitivity analyses were conducted examining the influence of cumulative stress. Three PLE distress trajectories emerged: increasing, decreasing, no distress. The increasing and decreasing PLE distress trajectories reported similar amounts of daily screen time. However, youth in the increasing PLE distress trajectory reported more recent negative life events, and associations between more weekend texting and social media use at ages 11-12 and PLE distress levels at ages 13-14 were strongest for people who were exposed to more recent negative life events (but not cumulative stress). These findings suggest that more proximal adverse life experiences may have an impact on screen time and PLE distress levels.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1797-1807"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148276456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adolescent-perceived family-level parenting profiles in response to adolescents' negative emotions: Longitudinal links to adolescent psychological problems and the mediating mechanisms in China.","authors":"Jie Luo, Tuo Liu, Licheng Huang, Ruyi Ding","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101631","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101631","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emerging research has emphasized the crucial roles of parental responses to adolescents' negative emotions in adolescent socioemotional development. Parental responses to adolescents' negative emotions are multidimensional and often interconnected; however, prior research has primarily adopted a variable-centered approach, which may obscure the complex ways in which different parental responses co-occur within families. Moreover, existing research using latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify patterns of parental responses to adolescents' negative emotions has largely focused on mothers and been conducted predominantly in Western cultural contexts. To address these gaps, the present study employed LPA to examine profiles of adolescent-reported parental responses to adolescents' negative emotions at the family level, incorporating both fathers' and mothers' responses, in China. A total of 1,004 adolescents (53.5% female; aged 14-17 years, <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 15.25 years, <i>SD<sub>age</sub></i> = 0.50) participated in the study at two time points, spaced eight months apart. The results identified three family-level profiles: <i>Disengaged</i>, <i>Harsh and Dogmatic</i>, and <i>Nurturing</i>. Adolescents exposed to non-nurturing parenting profiles were more likely to experience psychological problems compared with those in the Nurturing profile, with girls showing higher levels of psychological problems in the Disengaged profile and boys exhibiting higher levels of difficulties in the Harsh and Dogmatic profile. Both emotion regulation difficulties and parent-child relationship quality mediated the associations between parenting profiles and adolescent psychological outcomes, although the patterns of mediation varied by gender. In conclusion, this study provides longitudinal evidence linking family-level profiles of parental responses to adolescents' negative emotions to adolescent psychological outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"2087-2104"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148812250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniëlle Van der Giessen, Bonny F J A van Steensel, Monika H Donker, Rianne van Dijk, Susan M Bögels
{"title":"Changes in dyadic emotional flexibility and expressivity during parent-child interactions following successful treatment of child anxiety.","authors":"Daniëlle Van der Giessen, Bonny F J A van Steensel, Monika H Donker, Rianne van Dijk, Susan M Bögels","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101825","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Child anxiety is linked to emotions during parent-child interactions, and observing emotional flexibility and expressivity may reveal treatment-related changes. This observational study investigated whether changes in dyadic emotional flexibility and expressivity were associated with treatment non-response (responders vs. non-responders), and whether treatment modality (child vs. family cognitive behavior theory (CBT)) and parent gender (mother- vs. father-child dyads) affected these changes. Participants were 116 referred children with anxiety disorders (59.4% girls, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 12.4 years, <i>SD</i> = 2.7) and both parents, enrolled in a randomized controlled trial comparing child CBT (<i>n</i> = 58) with family CBT (<i>n</i> = 58). Anxiety was assessed using the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule. Father-child and mother-child dyads were videotaped separately pre- and post-treatment discussing a conflict. Affect (positive, negative, neutral) was continuously coded. Dyadic measures of emotional flexibility (transitions, dispersion, and average duration) and expressivity (positive, negative) were derived from state space grids. Hierarchical linear models showed improvements in dyadic emotional flexibility among treatment responders, and in dyadic positive affect regardless of whether CBT was successful changes did not differ by parent gender or treatment modality. Dyadic negative affect increased only in responders within father-child dyads and in individual CBT. Findings highlight changes in flexible emotional exchanges of parent-child dyads after successful CBT for child anxiety.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"2117-2133"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148976063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developmental trajectories of child maltreatment: Associations with internalizing and externalizing symptoms.","authors":"Olivia D Chang, Yujeong Chang, Susan Yoon","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101667","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101667","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This prospective study of young children (<i>M</i> = 11.62 months, <i>SD</i> = 8.28) with prior child welfare contact examined trajectories of exposure to various types of maltreatment (i.e., domestic violence, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse, and neglect) as risk factors for children's psychopathology sequelae. Data were drawn from 1,059 children (52% male, 48% female; 39% White, 28% Hispanic, 27% Black) in the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being II. Repeated-measures latent class analysis identified four trajectories of child maltreatment exposure: \"Stable Low Multi-Type,\" \"Increasing Emotional-Physical,\" \"Stable High Emotional-Physical,\" and \"Stable High Multi-Type.\" Maltreatment trajectories significantly predicted internalizing (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>[3] = 21.89, <i>p</i> < .001) and externalizing symptoms (<i>χ</i><sup>2</sup>[3] = 33.04, <i>p</i> < .001). Children in both the \"Stable High Multi-Type\" trajectory (<i>M</i> = 18.42, <i>SE</i> = 1.05, <i>p</i> < .001) and the \"Increasing Emotional-Physical\" trajectory (<i>M</i> = 14.61, <i>SE</i> = 0.53, <i>p</i> < .01) exhibited elevated externalizing symptoms. The \"Increasing Emotional-Physical\" trajectory was associated with elevated internalizing symptoms (<i>M</i> = 13.27, <i>SE</i> = 0.93, <i>p</i> < .001). Findings indicate the need for continuous, comprehensive assessment of maltreatment exposure and underscore the value of early, targeted interventions in enhancing children's well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1808-1816"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148327631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michelle Bosquet Enlow, Asja Abron, Dashiell Sacks, Caroline M Kesley, Charles A Nelson
{"title":"The role of child behavioral inhibition in the intergenerational transmission of anxiety in early childhood.","authors":"Michelle Bosquet Enlow, Asja Abron, Dashiell Sacks, Caroline M Kesley, Charles A Nelson","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101643","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101643","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although the intergenerational transmission of anxiety is well documented, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In a community sample of mother-child dyads (<i>N</i> = 541; 54% male, 72% non-Hispanic White), we examined whether child behavioral inhibition (BI), a temperament characteristic that increases anxiety risk, mediated and/or moderated associations between maternal and child symptoms in early childhood. Greater maternal symptoms in infancy and at 3 years were associated with greater child symptoms at 3 years and 5 years (<i>r</i>s = .15-.23, <i>p</i>s < .01), but not with child BI at 3 years (<i>r</i>s = .00-.01, <i>p</i>s > .92). Thus, evidence for mediation was not observed. Moderation analyses revealed an interactive effect at 3 years (<i>β</i> = -0.13, <i>p</i> = .009): Among children with high BI, child symptoms were elevated regardless of maternal symptoms. Among children with moderate to low BI, greater maternal symptoms were associated with greater child symptoms. A similar pattern was observed at 5 years (<i>β</i> = -0.10, <i>p</i> = .113). Such associations were not observed when testing maternal depressive symptoms as predictor or child externalizing symptoms as outcome, supporting specificity for BI in intergenerational anxiety processes. Sex-specific effects in relation to BI were not observed. These findings contribute to our understanding of the role of child BI in the intergenerational transmission of anxiety in early childhood.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1841-1853"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13366353/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148410998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dashiell D Sacks, Viviane Valdes, April R Levin, Charles A Nelson, Michelle Bosquet Enlow
{"title":"Neurophysiological sensitivity in early childhood: EEG aperiodic slope moderates the association between maternal anxiety and child internalizing symptoms.","authors":"Dashiell D Sacks, Viviane Valdes, April R Levin, Charles A Nelson, Michelle Bosquet Enlow","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101400","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101400","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maternal internalizing (anxiety and depressive) symptoms are a robust risk factor for the development of internalizing symptoms in offspring, yet the neurobiological mechanisms that influence this association remain relatively unexplored. The aperiodic \"slope\" of the EEG power spectrum (i.e., aperiodic exponent) is hypothesized to index the cortical excitatory-inhibitory balance and may serve as an early neurophysiological marker of mental health risk. In a prospective longitudinal cohort (<i>N</i> = 323 mother-child dyads), we examined associations among maternal anxiety and depressive symptoms in infancy and at age 5 years, child EEG aperiodic slope at age 3 years, and child internalizing symptoms at age 5 years. We investigated whether the aperiodic slope at 3 years (a) mediated associations between maternal internalizing symptoms in infancy and child internalizing symptoms at age 5 years and/or (b) moderated associations between maternal internalizing symptoms and child internalizing symptoms at age 5 years. There were no significant mediation effects. The aperiodic slope moderated the association between maternal anxiety symptoms and child internalizing symptoms: A steeper slope was associated with a stronger association between maternal and child symptoms. Findings suggest that the EEG aperiodic slope may represent a moderator of intergenerational risk for internalizing symptoms in early childhood.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1668-1676"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13225479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147834760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Julia Harris, Amy Kalkbrenner, Isabelle Wilson, Zachary Paltzer, Krista Lisdahl
{"title":"Longitudinal impacts of childhood neighborhood air pollution exposure on white matter integrity and cognition during childhood to early adolescence.","authors":"Julia Harris, Amy Kalkbrenner, Isabelle Wilson, Zachary Paltzer, Krista Lisdahl","doi":"10.1017/S095457942610159X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S095457942610159X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) has been linked with brain and cognitive changes; however, longitudinal evidence characterizing associations with white matter (WM) development across adolescence remains limited. This study examined longitudinal associations between baseline PM<sub>2.5</sub> and fronto-limbic WM integrity), as well as separately examined associations with cognition and substance use (SU), across adolescence. Baseline Adolscent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study (n = 4,511; 47.4% female; mean age = 9.9 years, SD = 0.5, range = 9-11; 57.0% White, 10.5% Black, 20.4% Hispanic, 2.3% Asian, and 9.8% multiracial). Linear mixed effects/logistical regression tested for PM<sub>2.5</sub> interactions with age/sex, controlling for neighborhood factors. PM<sub>2.5</sub> and fronto-limbic mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) associations were observed, Cohen's d effect sizes were reported. At age 9, increased PM<sub>2.5</sub> was associated with increased FA in the anterior thalamic radiation (ATR), fornix, and uncinate fasciculus (UNC), whereas by age 14, PM<sub>2.5</sub> was linked with reduced FA in all tracts. In the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF), PM<sub>2.5</sub> was linked to increased MD at age 9 and reduced FA at ages 12 and 14. We also observed reductions in MD in the fornix at ages 12 and 14, and in the SLF and UNC at age 14. The links between PM<sub>2.5</sub> and cognition and SU were not significant. Findings suggest the association between baseline PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure and fronto-limbic WM varies as a function of age at assessment, with positive associations observed at younger ages and negative associations at older ages.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"2070-2086"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148705725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Longitudinal association of dynamic changes in perceived family environment profiles and psychological problems among children: a latent transition analysis.","authors":"Yanling Yue, Chuncheng Huang, Yanwen Yu, Zimao Wang, Yong-Jin Liu, Nisha Yao, Wenting Mu","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101783","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to identify distinct profiles of children's perceived family environments and examine how these profiles and their transitions are associated with psychological symptoms. Data were drawn from 9,786 children (mean age = 9.92 years; 47.8% female; 55.7% White) in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. Latent profile analysis identified four family environment profiles at both baseline and 1-year follow-up: <i>Harmonious, Moderate with Two Loving Caregivers, Moderate with One Loving Caregiver,</i> and <i>Adverse</i>. Overall, children in the first two profiles exhibited fewer psychological symptoms than those in the latter two profiles. Latent transition analysis revealed that the <i>Harmonious Profile</i> was highly stable (85% unchanged), whereas only 39-43% of children in the remaining three profiles stayed in their baseline profile at the one-year follow-up. Notably, transition trajectories were predictive of psychological problems. Specifically, transitions away from the <i>Harmonious Profile</i> were generally associated with higher internalizing and externalizing symptoms (Cohen's <i>d</i>s = 0.18-0.37), while shifts from <i>Moderate with One Loving Caregiver and Adverse</i> profiles to the <i>Harmonious Profile</i> were linked to lower externalizing symptoms (<i>d</i>s = 0.27 and 0.58). These findings underscore the importance of longitudinal monitoring of perceived family environments for supporting mental health during late childhood.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"2029-2041"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148683881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ka I Ip, Wen Wen, Sujin Lee, Lester Sim, Su Yeong Kim
{"title":"When stress matters most: developmental timing and socio-ecological stressors among Mexican-origin adolescents from low-income immigrant families.","authors":"Ka I Ip, Wen Wen, Sujin Lee, Lester Sim, Su Yeong Kim","doi":"10.1017/S0954579426101539","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579426101539","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the dynamic, time-varying associations between multiple socio-ecological stressors and internalizing symptoms among Mexican-origin youth from low-income immigrant families. Grounded in a socioecological framework and employing time-varying effect modeling (TVEM), we examine how stressors at the interpersonal, family, and neighborhood levels differentially influence anxiety and depressive symptoms across early adolescence (ages 11-13), middle adolescence (ages 14-17), and late adolescence/emerging adulthood (ages 18-20). Participants included 604 Mexican-origin adolescents (54% female) from low-income immigrant families, assessed across three waves spanning nine years. Five distinct stressors were identified: discrimination, foreigner stress, economic stress, language brokering stress, and neighborhood violence/non-safety. Results from TVEM analyses revealed that the impact of discrimination on internalizing symptoms was more pronounced during early and middle adolescence, while foreigner stress became increasingly more pronounced in late adolescence/emerging adulthood. Economic hardship and language brokering stress consistently predicted internalizing symptoms across all developmental periods, whereas neighborhood violence/non-safety exerted the greatest influence during early adolescence. These findings underscore the importance of considering how stressor type and developmental timing intersect to shape mental health outcomes. Moreover, the results suggest that identifying sensitive windows for specific socio-ecological stressors can inform the optimal timing of tailored, developmentally sensitive interventions to mitigate their adverse effects.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"1730-1746"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13311468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148028207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}