Development and Psychopathology最新文献

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Developmental interactions between peer victimization and depressive symptoms in adolescents: A latent change score analysis. 青少年同伴受害与抑郁症状之间的发展互动:潜在变化评分分析
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579423001529
Chenxu Wang, Guogang Xin, Libin Zhang, Haidong Liu, Yang Yang, Yunyun Zhang
{"title":"Developmental interactions between peer victimization and depressive symptoms in adolescents: A latent change score analysis.","authors":"Chenxu Wang, Guogang Xin, Libin Zhang, Haidong Liu, Yang Yang, Yunyun Zhang","doi":"10.1017/S0954579423001529","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579423001529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peer victimization and depressive symptoms are highly relevant risks during adolescence. Understanding the dynamic patterns of interactions between peer victimization and depressive symptoms as well as gender differences in these variables can improve intervention strategies for adolescents navigating this critical transition period. In the present study, a large sample of Chinese adolescents reported peer victimization and depressive symptoms in four survey waves at six-month intervals. A total of 2534 adolescents (51.9% boys, <i>M</i> = 12.98 ± 0.60 years) were included in the latent change score (LCS) analysis. The results supported the reciprocal effects model obtained in the full sample. Changes in peer victimization were influenced by prior changes in depressive symptoms over time, and changes in depressive symptoms were influenced by prior levels of peer victimization. There were also gender differences, with boys exhibiting depressive symptom-driven effects on peer victimization, while girls exhibiting peer victimization-induced depressive symptoms. The dynamic relationships between peer victimization and depressive symptoms that promote and constrain each other in adolescents are elucidated in this study. Differentiating effects on boys and girls is crucial for enhancing the effectiveness of practical interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"207-221"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138800989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Triarchic traits as risk versus protective factors for ADHD symptomatology: A prospective longitudinal investigation. 作为多动症症状风险和保护因素的三元特征:前瞻性纵向调查
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579423001608
Elizabeth S M Chan, Emily R Perkins, Bridget M Bertoldi, Kelsey L Lowman, Elia F Soto, Catherine Tuvblad, Sofi Oskarsson, Laura A Baker, Christopher J Patrick
{"title":"Triarchic traits as risk versus protective factors for ADHD symptomatology: A prospective longitudinal investigation.","authors":"Elizabeth S M Chan, Emily R Perkins, Bridget M Bertoldi, Kelsey L Lowman, Elia F Soto, Catherine Tuvblad, Sofi Oskarsson, Laura A Baker, Christopher J Patrick","doi":"10.1017/S0954579423001608","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579423001608","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms are associated with myriad adverse outcomes, including interpersonal difficulties, but factors that moderate the developmental course and functional impact of ADHD over time are not well understood. The present study evaluated developmental contributions of the triarchic neurobehavioral traits (boldness, meanness, and disinhibition) to ADHD symptomatology and its subdimensions from adolescence to young adulthood. Participants were twins and triplets assessed at ages 14, 17, and 19 (initial <i>N</i> = 1,185, 51.2% female). Path analyses using negative binomial regression revealed that boldness at age 14 was associated with more ADHD symptoms cross-sectionally (especially hyperactivity/impulsivity), but <i>fewer</i> symptoms (especially inattention) at age 19 in the prospective analysis. Notably, inclusion of interpersonal problems at ages 14 and 17 as covariates reduced the latter effect to nonsignificant. Disinhibition concurrently and prospectively predicted higher levels of ADHD symptoms, including both subdimensions, and the prospective effects were partially mediated by greater social impairment at age 17. Meanness prospectively (but not concurrently) predicted higher levels of hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms. Sex moderated certain associations of meanness and disinhibition with ADHD symptoms. These findings highlight how fundamental neurobehavioral traits shape both psychopathology and adaptive outcomes in the developmental course of ADHD.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"303-314"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139512170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joint developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing problems from mid-childhood to late adolescence and childhood risk factors: Findings from a prospective pre-birth cohort. 从童年中期到青少年晚期,内化和外化问题的共同发展轨迹与童年风险因素:前瞻性出生前队列研究结果。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579423001505
Sarita Bista, Robert J Tait, Leon M Straker, Ashleigh Lin, Katharine Steinbeck, Petra L Graham, Melissa Kang, Sharyn Lymer, Monique Robinson, Jennifer L Marino, S Rachel Skinner
{"title":"Joint developmental trajectories of internalizing and externalizing problems from mid-childhood to late adolescence and childhood risk factors: Findings from a prospective pre-birth cohort.","authors":"Sarita Bista, Robert J Tait, Leon M Straker, Ashleigh Lin, Katharine Steinbeck, Petra L Graham, Melissa Kang, Sharyn Lymer, Monique Robinson, Jennifer L Marino, S Rachel Skinner","doi":"10.1017/S0954579423001505","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579423001505","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is limited evidence on heterogenous co-developmental trajectories of internalizing (INT) and externalizing (EXT) problems from childhood to adolescence and predictors of these joint trajectories. We utilized longitudinal data from Raine Study participants (<i>n</i> = 2393) to identify these joint trajectories from 5 to 17 years using parallel-process latent class growth analysis and analyze childhood individual and family risk factors predicting these joint trajectories using multinomial logistic regression. Five trajectory classes were identified: <i>Low-problems</i> (Low-INT/Low-EXT, 29%), <i>Moderate Externalizing</i> (Moderate-EXT/Low-INT, 26.5%), <i>Primary Internalizing</i> (Moderate High-INT/Low-EXT, 17.5%), <i>Co-occurring</i> (High-INT/High-EXT, 17%), <i>High Co-occurring</i> (Very High-EXT/High-INT, 10%). Children classified in <i>Co-occurring</i> and <i>High Co-occurring</i> trajectories (27% of the sample) exhibited clinically meaningful co-occurring problem behaviors and experienced more adverse childhood risk-factors than other three trajectories. Compared with <i>Low-problems</i>: parental marital problems, low family income, and absent father predicted <i>Co-occurring</i> and <i>High Co-occurring</i> trajectories; maternal mental health problems commonly predicted <i>Primary Internalizing, Co-occurring</i>, and <i>High Co-occurring</i> trajectories; male sex and parental tobacco-smoking uniquely predicted <i>High Co-occurring</i> membership; other substance smoking uniquely predicted <i>Co-occurring</i> membership; speech difficulty uniquely predicted <i>Primary Internalizing</i> membership; child's temper-tantrums predicted all four trajectories, with increased odds ratios for <i>High Co-occurring</i> (OR = 8.95) and <i>Co-occurring</i> (OR = 6.07). Finding two co-occurring trajectories emphasizes the importance of early childhood interventions addressing comorbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"176-191"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139086347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-COVID respiratory sinus arrhythmia moderates associations between COVID-19 stress and child externalizing behaviors: Testing neurobiological stress theories. COVID-19 前呼吸窦性心律失常可调节 COVID-19 压力与儿童外化行为之间的关联:测试神经生物学压力理论。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579423001682
Hilary Skov, Erin B Glackin, Stacy S Drury, Jeffrey Lockman, Sarah A O Gray
{"title":"Pre-COVID respiratory sinus arrhythmia moderates associations between COVID-19 stress and child externalizing behaviors: Testing neurobiological stress theories.","authors":"Hilary Skov, Erin B Glackin, Stacy S Drury, Jeffrey Lockman, Sarah A O Gray","doi":"10.1017/S0954579423001682","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579423001682","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exposure to stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic contributes to psychopathology risk, yet not all children are negatively impacted. The current study examined a parasympathetic biomarker of stress sensitivity, respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), as a moderator of the effects of exposure to pandemic stress on child internalizing and externalizing behaviors in a sample of children experiencing economic marginalization. Three to five years pre-pandemic, when children were preschool-aged, RSA during baseline and a challenging parent-child interaction were collected. Mid-pandemic, between November 2020 and March 2021, children's exposure to pandemic stress and internalizing and externalizing behaviors were collected. Results demonstrated that children who, pre-pandemic, demonstrated blunted parasympathetic reactivity (i.e., no change in RSA relative to baseline) during the dyadic challenge exhibited elevated risk for externalizing behaviors mid-pandemic. Further, this risk was greatest for children exposed to high and moderate levels of pandemic stress. Consistent with diathesis stress and polyvagal frameworks, these conditional effects suggest that blunted parasympathetic reactivity in response to stress in early childhood may escalate the development of externalizing behaviors following stress exposure at school age.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"403-414"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11272907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139563402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collateral effects of Coping Power on caregiver symptoms of depression and long-term changes in child behavior. 应对力对照顾者抑郁症状和儿童行为长期变化的附带影响。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1017/S095457942300144X
Lissette M Saavedra, John E Lochman, Antonio A Morgan-López, Heather L McDaniel, Catherine P Bradshaw, Nicole P Powell, Lixin Qu, Alexa Budavari, Anna C Yaros
{"title":"Collateral effects of Coping Power on caregiver symptoms of depression and long-term changes in child behavior.","authors":"Lissette M Saavedra, John E Lochman, Antonio A Morgan-López, Heather L McDaniel, Catherine P Bradshaw, Nicole P Powell, Lixin Qu, Alexa Budavari, Anna C Yaros","doi":"10.1017/S095457942300144X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S095457942300144X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A large body of research demonstrates positive impacts of the Coping Power Program as a preventive intervention for youth behavioral outcomes, but potential collateral effects for caregivers is less known. The current study examined whether the youth-focused Coping Power Program can have a secondary impact on caregiver self-reported symptoms of depression and in turn result in longer-term impacts on child disruptive behavior problems including aggression, conduct problems and hyperactivity. Data from 360 youth/caregiver pairs across 8 waves of data (grades 4 through 10) were analyzed. We used two methodological approaches to (a) assess indirect effects in the presence of potential bidirectionality using timepoint-to-timepoint dynamic effects under Autoregressive Latent Trajectory modeling and (b) estimate scale scores in the presence of measurement non-invariance. Results showed that individually delivered Coping Power (ICP) produced greater direct effects on conduct problems and indirect effects on general externalizing and hyperactivity (through reductions in caregiver self-reported symptoms of depression), compared to group Coping Power (GCP). In comparison to GCP, ICP produced similar direct effects on reductions in caregiver depression. Child-focused prevention interventions can have an indirect impact on caregiver depression, which later shows improvements in longer-term reductions for child disruptive problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"94-106"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139097542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems in a 10-year follow-up study of adolescents in youth residential care: A latent transition analysis. 儿童虐待与青少年心理健康问题的10年随访研究:一个潜在的过渡分析。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579423001426
David Bürgin, Andreas Witt, Süheyla Seker, Delfine d'Huart, Maria Meier, Nils Jenkel, Cyril Boonmann, Klaus Schmeck, Jörg M Fegert, Marc Schmid
{"title":"Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems in a 10-year follow-up study of adolescents in youth residential care: A latent transition analysis.","authors":"David Bürgin, Andreas Witt, Süheyla Seker, Delfine d'Huart, Maria Meier, Nils Jenkel, Cyril Boonmann, Klaus Schmeck, Jörg M Fegert, Marc Schmid","doi":"10.1017/S0954579423001426","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579423001426","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems are common among young people placed out-of-home. However, evidence on the impact of maltreatment on the course of mental health problems in at-risk populations is sparse. The aim of this longitudinal study is twofold: (a) describe the course of mental health problems and the shift in symptom patterns among adolescents in youth residential care into young adulthood and (b) assess how childhood maltreatment is related to the course of mental health problems. One hundred and sixty-six adolescents in Swiss youth residential care were followed up into young adulthood (36.1% women; <i>M</i><sub>Age-Baseline</sub> = 16.1 years; <i>M</i><sub>Age-Follow-Up</sub> = 26.4 years). Latent transition analysis was employed to analyze transitions of symptom patterns and their association with maltreatment exposure. We found three latent classes of mental health problems: a \"multiproblem\"-class (51.8% baseline; 33.7% follow-up), a \"low symptom\"-class (39.2% baseline; 60.2% follow-up), and an \"externalizing\"-class (9.0% baseline; 6.0% follow-up). Individuals in the \"multiproblem\"-class were likely to transition towards less-complex symptom patterns. Higher severity of self-reported childhood maltreatment was associated with more complex and persistent mental health problems. Our study underlines the need for collaboration between residential and psychiatric care systems within and after care placements, with a specialized focus on trauma-informed interventions and care.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"68-83"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138290616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of life experiences and polygenic risk for depression on the development of positive and negative cognitive biases across adolescence: The CogBIAS hypothesis. 生活经历和多基因抑郁风险对青春期积极和消极认知偏差发展的影响:CogBIAS假说
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579423001645
Orestis Zavlis, Sam Parsons, Elaine Fox, Charlotte Booth, Annabel Songco, John Paul Vincent
{"title":"The effects of life experiences and polygenic risk for depression on the development of positive and negative cognitive biases across adolescence: The CogBIAS hypothesis.","authors":"Orestis Zavlis, Sam Parsons, Elaine Fox, Charlotte Booth, Annabel Songco, John Paul Vincent","doi":"10.1017/S0954579423001645","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579423001645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Cognitive Bias (CogBIAS) hypothesis proposes that cognitive biases develop as a function of environmental influences (which determine the valence of biases) and the genetic susceptibility to those influences (which determines the potency of biases). The current study employed a longitudinal, polygenic-by-environment approach to examine the CogBIAS hypothesis. To this end, measures of life experiences and polygenic scores for depression were used to assess the development of memory and interpretation biases in a three-wave sample of adolescents (12-16 years) (<i>N</i> = 337). Using mixed effects modeling, three patterns were revealed. First, positive life experiences (PLEs) were found to diminish negative and enhance positive forms of memory and social interpretation biases. Second, and against expectation, negative life experiences and depression polygenic scores were not associated with any cognitive outcomes, upon adjusting for psychopathology. Finally, and most importantly, the interaction between high polygenic risk and greater PLEs was associated with a stronger positive interpretation bias for social situations. These results provide the first line of polygenic evidence in support of the CogBIAS hypothesis, but also extend this hypothesis by highlighting positive genetic and nuanced environmental influences on the development of cognitive biases across adolescence.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"361-370"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139512168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Let's face it! The role of social anxiety and executive functions in recognizing others' emotions from faces: Evidence from autism and specific learning disorders. 面对现实吧社交焦虑和执行功能在从人脸识别他人情绪中的作用:来自自闭症和特殊学习障碍的证据。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424000038
Rachele Lievore, Ramona Cardillo, Irene C Mammarella
{"title":"Let's face it! The role of social anxiety and executive functions in recognizing others' emotions from faces: Evidence from autism and specific learning disorders.","authors":"Rachele Lievore, Ramona Cardillo, Irene C Mammarella","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424000038","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424000038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Youth with different developmental disorders might experience challenges when dealing with facial emotion recognition (FER). By comparing FER and related emotional and cognitive factors across developmental disorders, researchers can gain a better understanding of challenges and strengths associated with each condition. The aim of the present study was to investigate how social anxiety and executive functioning might underlie FER in youth with and without autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and specific learning disorders (SLD). The study involved 263 children and adolescents between 8 and 16 years old divided into three groups matched for age, sex, and IQ: 60 (52 M) with ASD without intellectual disability, 63 (44 M) with SLD, and 140 (105 M) non-diagnosed. Participants completed an FER test, three executive functions' tasks (inhibition, updating, and set-shifting), and parents filled in a questionnaire reporting their children's social anxiety. Our results suggest that better FER was consistent with higher social anxiety and better updating skills in ASD, while with lower social anxiety in SLD. Clinical practice should focus on coping strategies in autistic youth who could feel anxiety when facing social cues, and on self-efficacy and social worries in SLD. Executive functioning should also be addressed to support social learning in autism.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"451-463"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139702071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescent psychopathic traits and adverse environments: Associations with socially adaptive outcomes. 青少年变态心理特征与不利环境:与社会适应性结果的关联。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579424000051
Kristopher J Brazil, Ann H Farrell, Abby Boer, Anthony A Volk
{"title":"Adolescent psychopathic traits and adverse environments: Associations with socially adaptive outcomes.","authors":"Kristopher J Brazil, Ann H Farrell, Abby Boer, Anthony A Volk","doi":"10.1017/S0954579424000051","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579424000051","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Researchers have suggested that psychopathic traits among adults may be, at least in part, an adaptive and/or a learned response for securing socially adaptive outcomes in adverse environments, but there is a lack of developmental evidence supporting this hypothesis among adolescents. Therefore, we examined the indirect links from self-perceived adverse environments (parental neglect, socioeconomic status, school competition, neighborhood violence) to evolutionarily relevant social outcomes (social power, dating behavior) through psychopathic traits. A community sample of 396 adolescents completed measures for the study (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 14.64, <i>SD</i> = 1.52). As predicted, there were significant indirect effects from higher levels of parental neglect, school competition, and neighborhood violence to both forms of socially adaptive outcomes through psychopathic traits, but unexpectedly, there were no indirect effects with socioeconomic status. There were also direct effects between environment and socially adaptive outcomes. Results support the hypothesis that psychopathic traits may be, in part, an adaptive and/or learned response to cues from adverse social environments as a means to acquire evolutionarily relevant social outcomes. Interventions could be designed to target the adverse social issues that might be facilitating the development of psychopathy and should be sensitive to the social outcomes adolescents may acquire from these traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"477-489"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139722054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attachment expectations moderate links between social support and maternal adjustment from 6 to 18 months postpartum. 依恋期望缓和了产后 6 至 18 个月社会支持与产妇适应之间的联系。
IF 3.1 2区 心理学
Development and Psychopathology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579423001657
Yufei Gu, Theodore E A Waters, Victoria Zhu, Brittany Jamieson, Danielle Lim, Gabrielle Schmitt, Leslie Atkinson
{"title":"Attachment expectations moderate links between social support and maternal adjustment from 6 to 18 months postpartum.","authors":"Yufei Gu, Theodore E A Waters, Victoria Zhu, Brittany Jamieson, Danielle Lim, Gabrielle Schmitt, Leslie Atkinson","doi":"10.1017/S0954579423001657","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0954579423001657","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Significant links exist between one's perception of available social support and mental health outcomes, including during the transition to motherhood. Yet, attachment theory posits that individuals do not benefit equally from social support. As such, we examined the influence of attachment representations (i.e., secure base script knowledge) as they potentially moderate links between social support and psychological distress in a 1-year longitudinal study of an ethnically diverse (56% White) sample of infant-mother dyads. We hypothesized that higher social support would predict lower maternal psychological distress and this relation would be strongest in those with higher secure base script knowledge. Results indicated that maternal perceptions of social support were significantly negatively correlated with psychological distress. Analyses revealed that secure base script scores significantly moderated these associations. Interestingly, for those high in script knowledge, low social support predicted greater psychological distress. For those low in script knowledge, social support was unrelated to psychological distress. This pattern suggested that those who expect care (i.e., high secure base script knowledge) but receive minimal support (i.e., low perceived social support) find motherhood uniquely dysregulating. Practitioners may do well to examine individuals' attachment expectations in relation to their current social support.</p>","PeriodicalId":11265,"journal":{"name":"Development and Psychopathology","volume":" ","pages":"371-383"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139563357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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